Unit 4 School day单词详解2024-2025学年新牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit4Schooldays1.a.m.abbr.上午am=inthemorningpm=intheafternoon

2.getup起床wakeup醒来gotobed上床睡觉Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？up-：giveup放弃cutup切碎stayup熬夜wakeup醒来standup起立putup举起/张贴/搭建3.activity

n.活动

outdooractivities户外活动actv.行动actionn.行动takeactiontodosth采取措施做某事Weshouldtakeactiontosaveanimals.activeadj.积极的inactiveadj.不积极的actorn.演员anactoractressn.女演员anactress4.housework

n.家务劳动，家务dohousework做家务5.homeworkn.家庭作业finishone'shomework完成家庭作业6.weekdayn.

工作日on

weekdays在工作日weekend周末onweekends在周末7.usually

adv.通常

always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometimes有时＞seldom很少＞never从不1）一般现在时标志：主谓一致Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2）位置：实前be后Sheisalwayslateforschool.8.alittle一点；少量的，一些(修饰不可数名词)afew一些(修饰可数名词)few，little几乎没有(表示否定概念)afew，alittle有一些（表示肯定概念）Thereislittlewater，let’sbuysome.Hehaslittlemoney，buthehasafewfriends.9.myself

pron.我自己，亲自的

yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself他自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己enjoy

oneself

玩得开心，得到乐趣10.first

det.ord.mum.&

adv:第一(的)

，首先firstofall首先firstly首先second第二third第三term

n.学期；期lastterm上学期springterm春学期12.start

v.(使)开始；开始，开端starttodo=startdoingIstarttodomyhomework.=Istartdoingmyhomework.同义词：begin-began-beginningatthebeginningof…在…的开始13.writern.

作家write-wrote-written-writerHeisagoodwriterandhasmanyfamousworks.14.language

n.语言aforeignlanguage外语asecondlanguage第二外语15.amazing

adj.令人大为惊奇的amazedadj.惊奇的amazementn.惊愕16.biology

n.生物学17.nature

n.大自然；天性naturaladj.自然的thebeautyofnature大自然的美丽18.practisev.(AmE

practice)

训练，练习practisedoingsth.练习做某事19.field

n.

田，地，领域inthefieldofmath在数学领域footballfield足球场trip

n.旅行

field

trip野外考察，实地考察goonaschooltrip进行一次班级旅行21.leave

vi.&.离开；使保留left-left

leave

for动身去，到...地方去leaveAforB离开A前往B22.pick

v.采，摘，挑选pickup捡起来picksb.up开车接某人23.would

modalv:

(short

form

’d)想(

表示愿意喜欢、不愿意等)

would

likesth愿意，想要某物wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Wouldyoulikesomenoodles？Yes，please/NothanksWouldyouliketogoswimming？Yes，I’dlovetoI’dloveto，but…24.of

course当然25.seldom

adv.很少频率副词，表否定26.tennisn.网球playtennis打网球play+球类无the

27.roller

skate

滑旱冰，溜旱冰goskating去滑冰28.grow

v.(使)生长，发育-grew-growngrowup长大29.tour

n.参观；旅行touristn.旅行者30.websiten.网站officialwebsite官方网站31.video

n.视频watchthevideos看视频postavideo发布视频outsideadv.在(向)外面prep.

在(向)…外面inside在…里面33.peace

n.平静；和平peacefuladj.和平的34.quiet

n.宁静，平静quietlyadv.安静地quietnessn.安静，平静35.teamwork

n.团队合作36.betteradv.更好的good/well-better-besthadbetterdo最好做某事hadbetternotdo最好不要做某事You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkontime.37.tiring

adj.累人的(形容物)tiredadj.累的(形容人)tiresomeadj.烦人的Iamsotired，let’sstoptohavearest.38.duty

n.职责，任务；责任，义务beonduty值日，上班It’sourdutytodosth.39.area

n.区域；面积；领城40.take

part

in参加takepartinthesportsmeeting参加运动会41.through

prep.以，凭借；通过；穿过(立体)throughthewindow/door/forest（内部穿过）acrossprep.穿过(平面)goacrosstheroad/street/river/bridge（表面横过）42.group

n.组，群，批agroupof一群43.turn

n.(依次轮到的)机会take

turns轮流take

turnstodosth.轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事了It’smyturntocleantheroom44.empty

v.倒空，腾空adj.空的

emptythebin倒空垃圾桶anemptyroom一间空房间fulladj.满的(反义词)