2018-2019学年河南省洛阳市高二（上）期中英语试卷-附答案详解

2018-2019学年河南省洛阳市高二（上）期中英语试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

1.我真希望我当时能多付出些努力，特别是在中国古诗词方面。（根据汉语提示完成

句子）

IwishIwork,atclassicalChinesepoetry.

2.我们学校为培养出众多的优秀学生而感到骄傲。（根据汉语提示完成句子）

Ourschoolitslongofoutstandingpaststudents.

3.除了发邮件之外，在网上和朋友们交流也是很有意思。（根据汉语提示完成句子）

,isfuntocommunicatewithfriendsontheInternet.

4.我想我的语言能力会使我成为一个好的志愿者。（根据汉语提示完成句子）

IthinkIwouldbeagoodmyskills.

5.在某种程度上，他是值得尊敬的。（根据汉语提示完成句子）

,heisworthyofrespect.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Herearesomefantasticworksthatyoucansparetimetoenjoy.

IStandHereIroning

Thestoryissetintheworkingclasshomeofthenarrator（叙述者）,whocommentsthat

whenherchildNicholaswasbom,theywerepoor.Herthoughtsareaboutwhatshewould

havedonedifferentlywhileraisingNicholasifshehadbeenmoreexperienced.The

motherisstandingintheroom,ironingandrecallingthewholetripofherandher

daughter'slife.Herfeelingthatsheisresponsibleforherdaughterssufferingisthemain

ideaofthisshortstory.

Odyssey

Odyssey,agreatpoem,hadbeenrecitedorsungforyearsandyearsbeforeitwaswritten

down.lttellsthestoryofoldGreekwarheroOdysseys'dangerousjourneyhomefromthe

battlefield.Hebeatsacyclopsthroughwisdom,chatswithdeadpeople,andfacestheangry

seagodbeforefinallyarrivinghome.

TheChroniclesofNarnia

Thisbookhassoldmorethan100millioncopiesworldwide.Setinthekingdomof

Narnia,aworldofmagic,beasts,andtalkinganimals,thebooknarratestheadventuresof

variouschildren.Themaincharactersareallchildrenfromtherealworld,whoare

magicallytransportedtoNamia,wherethey*vecalleduponbythelionAslantoprotect

Narniafromevil（邪恶）.

OfmiceandMen

Thisbookfollowstwofarmhandslookingforwork：thebrightGeorgeanddisabledbut

big-heartedLennie,whodoesn'tknowhisownstrength.Thetwomendon'tknowthefact

thateventhesimplestAmericandreamsareoftenoutofreachuntilthetalecomestoan

end."Thoughshort,thisnovelcanreallymakeusfeelsadandbringaboutoursympathy,"

saideditor,DawnRaffel.

6.What'sthestoryIStandHereIroningabout?

A.Amother'sstruggleforlife.

B.Amother'splanforthefuture.

C.Amother'sdevotiontoherfamily.

D.Amother'sguiltyfeelingsforherdaughter.

7.WhatcanweknowaboutTheChroniclesofNarnia?

A.It'sabookseries.

B.Ifsadescriptionofadults*adventure.

C.It'sfullofgreatfantasies.

D.It'sbasedonrealevents.

8.Whichcanyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinstoriesfromancienttimes?

A.IStandHereIroning.B.Odyssey.

C.TheChroniclesofNarnia.D.OfmiceandMen.

B

I'dbeenaskedtogotoaneditorsofficewiththeoldprogram."Wehaveastorywethink

you'dbeperfectfor".HerewastheTopic：Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-aged

menhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,"Excuseme?Ihaveplentyof

friends."Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhow

men,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsof

problemsandhaveaterribleeffectontheirhealth.

第2页，共24页

AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom-adistanceofmaybe100yards-1quickly

reviewedmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark,Wait,howoftendowe

actuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbest

friendfromhighschool,Roryand...IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimePdseen

him.

Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'vestillinmylifebecause

wefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseI'dconsider

real,true,lifelongfriends,!realizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,even

decadesforafew.

BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,not

becauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasI

lookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththat

wasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneedachange.

9.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhesawthetopic?

A.Heshowedaninterestinit.

B.Heknewtheeditorwasjoking.

C.Hefeltsurprisedanddoubtful.

D.Hethoughtitwasperfectforhim.

10.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterwalkinghacktothenewsroom?

A.Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.

B.Hehadlethisbestfriendsgo.

C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife.

D.Hehadn'tmadeanytruefriends.

11.Tomakeachange,whatwilltheauthorprobablydo?

A.Findanewjob.

B.Leadadifferentlifestyle.

C.Makemorenewfriends.

D.Getbackintouchwitholdfriends.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Itishardtomakelifelongtimefriends

B.Manymenofhisagehavenofriends.

C.Heisverydifferentfromothermiddle-agedmen.

D.Manypeopletodayconsiderfriendshipsunimportant.

c

Ofallsocialorganizations,familyisthemostnaturalone.Tohaveagoodpartner,builda

goodnestandraisetheyoungandtheold,cangiveusasoundfeelingofreassurance（安

心）aboutlife.Thosewithoutafamilyarecarefree,butthisfreedomcansometimesbetoo

hardtobear,foritcaneasilytrapusinafeelingofrootlessnessandemptiness.

Manisagreedyanimalcaughtbyconflicting（冲突的）desires.Hetendstothinkthatthe

grassisgreeneronth。othersideofthefence,soheoftenfindshimselfunsatisfiedwith

whathehasandlongingforwhathehasnot.Thusheiscaughtintheconfusionofwhether

toenterorescapethe"besiegedcity"（围城）.Mostpeople,however,arewillingtogiveup

somefreedomforreassurance.Thosemodernpeoplewhoonceabandonedtheirfamilies

forfashionarenowreturningtothemingreatnumbers.Thereasonissimple：manisafter

allasocialanimal,andfamily,asalivingcellofsociety,canallowmantoachievethe

fullestsatisfactionofhissocialnature.

Ahomeisnotsimplyaplace.Ratheritismorelikealivingthing,formedwhentwolives

areunitedbecauseoflove.Thelongertheylivetogether,themorethishomebecomesa

livingthinginwhichlifeexperiencesandfates（命运）areinterwoven（交织）,withthe

hardworkandpleasureofraisingchildreninmostcases.Preciselyforthisreason,divorce

canstillcauseaseverepainofbeingtornapartevenaftertheirlovehasdisappeared.Ifwe

alwaysrememberthatourhomeisalivingthingbeingabletofeelpainandfeardeath,then

wewillperhapsbeabletoguardagainstsomeoftheavoidabletragediesoffamily

break-ups.

Soletustreasurethishomeaswedoakindfamilymemberwhosparesnopainstoprotect

usandourmemorieswithherorhissilentblessing.

13.Howarethepeoplewithoutafamilylikelytofeel?

A.Theyfeelpleasedaboutthefullestfreedom.

B.Theyfeelsecureaboutlife.

C.Theyfeelunbearableoflookingafterchildren.

D.Theyfeellackinginasenseofbelonging.

14.WhichsentencemaybecloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

第4页，共24页

A.Giftsblindtheeyes.

B.Muchwillhavemore.

C.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

D.Greatmindsthinkalike.

15.Whycandivorcestillcauseaseverepainforthetwolives?

A.Becausetheyhatethehardworkofraisingchildren.

B.Becausetheynolongerloveeachother.

C.Becausethey,areunsatisfiedwithwhattheyexperienced.

D.Becausetheysharedsmallbutpreciousmemories.

16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OnHomeB.ToBesiegedCity

C.OnMarriageD.ToConstantLove

D

Haveyouheardoftheterm"tweenager"?It'saslangword（俚语）usedintheUKto

describechildrenbetweenabouttenandtwelveyearsold.

Nowadays,moreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtocreateproductsandservicesfor

tweenagers.TheDisneycompanysellsmusicandfilmtotweenagersandtheir

parents.Youcangeteverythingfrombrandedlunchboxesandmobilephonecovers,to

monthlyfanmagazinesandclothing.It'sallaboutsales,whichsuggeststhattweenagers

musthavemoremoney,freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthanthey'reeverhad

before.

MostkidsintheUKtodaygetmorepocketmoneythankidsdidadecadeago.Parentshave

moremoneytogivetheirkidsthanpreviously,sinceparentsarehavingfewerchildren.In

addition,thedivorcerateintheUKiscontinuallyrisingandparentsspendlesstimewith

theirchildrenthantheyusedto,somanyparentstrytocompensatebybuyingpresentsfor

theirchildren.Itsabadhabitforbothparentsandkidstogetinto,butparentsareunder

constantpressurefromcommercialmarketingandtherequestsoftheirchildren.

UKkidstodayareverymedia-and-computerliterate（受过教育的）.Alotofkidshavea

TV,ifnotacomputer,intheirbedrooms.Theyhaveaccesstomuchmoreinformation

aboutlifeandtheworld.Theymayhaveexperiencedalotinlifeaswell,since24%ofUK

kidsliveinsingleparentfamilies,sopeoplenowsaythat"kidsaregettingolder

youngerH.Withsuchmaturity（成熟）atsuchayoungage,itsnowondertweenagersare

abletoinfluencetheirparentsandhavemorefreedomthanpreviousgenerations.

UKtweenagersneverusedtobeworriedaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.That's

changed.Now,theyaremuchmorefashionawareandconcernedabouttheirimage.Many

tweenagersoutgrowthebrightcoloursandfashionsoftheirtweenageyearsandgofor

somethingdarkerandmorerebellious（反抗的）.

Surelynoneoftheaboveisagoodthing.TheUKgovernmentiscertainlyconcerned,and

forthatreasonhasstrictlawspreventingcompaniesfromdefinitelymarketingtheir

productsandservicesatchildren.

17.Whyaremoreproductsandservicescreatedfortweenagers?

A.Becausechildreneducationisbecomingmoreimportant.

B.Becausetheyaremoreaffordabletotweenagers.

C.Becauseitisbettertostudymusicfromanearlyage.

D.Becausemorecompaniesarecreatingproductsandservices.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compensate"inParagraph3mean?

A.Keepcompany.B.Reward.C.Makeup.D.Motivate.

19.HowdoUKtweenagerstodaydifferfrompreviousgenerations?

A.Theyhavelesseffectontheirparents.

B.Theyaremoreworriedabouttheircareers.

C.Theyhavefewerlifeexperiences.

D.Theyknowmoreabouttheworld.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachanewword"tweenager".

B.Tointroduceanewphenomenon（现象）.

C.Tourgeparentstocareabouttheirkids.

D.Toblametoday*syoungpeople.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Couchpotatoesliveaninactivelifestyle.（1）.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,spendingmorethantwohourswatchingTVeverydayis

likelytoincreasetheriskofheartdisease.TostudywhethertimespentinwatchingTVis

connectedtoarteriosclerosis（动脉硬化）-asignofheartdisease,Dutchresearchersasked

第6页，共24页

373menandwomenparticipantstofilloutquestionnaires.(2).Theyfoundthatthe

participantswhosufferedfromarteriosclerosisspentanaverageofabout20moreminutes

perdaywatchingTVcomparedwiththosewhoenjoyedahealthierlifestyle.

Sittingforalongtimemayproduceunfortunateresults.Theparticipantswhocaught

arteriosclerosiscouldnotclearupthenegativeeffectsofsittingbyexercising."(3),that

doesn'treducethebadeffectsofasedentary(坐的)lifestyle,"saidIsabelFerreira,a

professoratMaastrichtUniversityintheNetherlands,theDailyMailreports.

(4).However,viewerscansimplybeactiveandlimittheirtimespentsittinginfrontofthe

TVorcomputereveryday.

(5).ResearchersobservedthateverysinglehourofTVviewingmayshortenlifebyas

muchas22minutes,theparticipantswhowatchedsixhoursofTVadaywereexpectedto

livefiveyearslessthanapersonwhodidn'twatchTV.TheAmericanAcademyof

pediatrics(美国JL科学会)alsosuggestschildrenandteenagersshouldnotspendmore

thantwohoursadaysittinginfrontofaTVorcomputer.

A.ThereisasimilarstudyinAustralia

B.Theysitlongerhoursthandoexercise

C.Thefunnythingiseveniftheydophysicalactivity

D.WatchingTVcansometimesbebeneficialtoviewers

E.Afterafour-yearfollow-up,theresearchersgotunsurprisingresults

F.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesimplysittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision

G.FerreirabelievesthatTVwatchingbringsmuchmorebadeffectsthanwecanexpect

21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

23.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

24.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

25.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

IhadconcernedmyselfaboutSean'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew(26),andI

gaveanhonestaccountofthestudents*work.InSean'scase,thegradeswereawfully

low.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting/27)hewasanintelligentstudent.Hediscussed

adultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisperformancebynomeans(28)his

abilities.

SowhenSean'smotherenteredtheroom,myhandsweresweating.!wascompletely(29)

forherkissesonbothmycheeks."Icametothankyou,"shesaid,(30)mebeyondspeech.

(31)me,Seanhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhelovedme,he(32)tomake

friends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonata(n)

(33)house.Shewantedtotellmehow(34)shewasfortheself-respectIhadhelpeddevelop

inherson.She(35)meagainandleft.

Isat,shocked,forabouthalfanhour,(36)whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuch

a(37)differencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?WhatIfinally(38)torememberwas

oneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontofthe

class,Sarahspokequietly,andto(39)hertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,"Speakup,Sean's

the(40)onthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhaveto(41),andhecan'thearyouinthebackofthe

room.*'Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Seanhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiled

more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe(42)tobethelastkidinthelastrow.The

boywhomostneeded(43)wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.

Ittaughtmethemostvaluablelessonovertheyearsofmyteaching(44),andI'mthankful

thatitcameearlyand(45).Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.

26.A.librarianB.educatorC.conductorD.translator

27.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Thus

28.A.reflectedB.discouragedC.buriedD.expanded

29.A.eagerB.ashamedC.unwillingD.unprepared

30.A.surprisingB.tremblingC.ignoringD.panicking

31.A.AccordingtoB.Asidefrom

C.BecauseofD.Inadditionto

32.A.beganB.determinedC.inspiredD.refused

33.A.neighbor'sB.friend'sC.relative'sD.e-pal's

第8页，共24页

34.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.faithfulD.cheerful

35.A.huggedB.struckC.shookD.kissed

36.A.expectingB.suspectingC.inspectingD.wondering

37.A.life-longB.life-savingC.life-changingD.life-giving

38.A.prayedB.cameC.tendedD.bent

39.A.requestB.confirmC.encourageD.require

40.A.expertB.companionC.physicistD.poet

41.A.instructB.botherC.accuseD.persuade

42.A.occurredB.happenedC.assumedD.deserved

43.A.praiseB.patienceC.rewardD.guidance

44.A.accessB.qualificationC.degreeD.career

45.A.accuratelyB.franklyC.positivelyD.morally

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

46.AmajorpartofChina'shistoryisitseducationthroughteachers.Schooleducationin

Chinahasalonghistory.PrivateschoolswerepopularintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,

(1)manyscholarsofdifferentschoolsofthoughtbeganspreadingtheirknowledge

throughvarious(2)(way)ofteaching.

Confucious,thegreateducator,(3)(devote)hislifetotheprivateschoolsystem.Not

onlyKongzi,(4)allotherteachersinChina,werehighlyrespectedbysociety.

TheChinesehaveshowedtheir(5)(appreciate)forteacherssinceancienttimes.Inthe

TangDynasty,ConfuciousMemorialCeremonywasheldonConfucius'birthdayinthe

capitalofthecountryaswellasthecapitalofeachprovince.Teachers(6)(choose)by

governmentsatalllevelsgotabonus(7)thecentralgovernment.Thecustomcarriedon

untiltheQingDynasty,andthatdaywasregardedastheTeachers'Day.

TodayChinahonorsteachersbydedicatingaspecialdayforthem.September10thisthe

Teachers'DayinChina,whichisadayforpeople(8)(show)theirrespectandgratitude

toteachersfortheirhardwork,(9)(kind)andcontributionstosociety.Onthatday

studentsusuallysalute(致意)toteachers(10)(grateful).

⑴

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、短文改错(本大题共10小题，共100.0分)

47.Determinedtobeontime,Mr.Smithgottheworkfinishaheadoftime.

48.Thiswomanhangsouteveryweekend.!guessshemustn'thaveyoungchildren.

49.Ilookedangryatthepersonwhowassingingallmorning.

50.IrememberyouaskedmelastMondayifIcanlendyoumybike.

51.Pleasetellhimnotannouncetheresultsbeforetheendofthemonth.

52.Shetoldmethattheyearagoshehadbrokenherwristcarelessly.

53.Inthepast,ifIhadwantedtoseethem,Iwouldhavehadtovisitmychildrenina

person.__

54.WealllikedMrs.Greenbecauseheusedtoexplainthingswithlotsofpracticalexamples

andsimplifiedthings.

55.IworkforthegovernmentsoIamaccustomedtodoalotofpaperwork.

56.Atfirstitwasasubjectfullofstrangewordtome.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

57.假定你是李华，你校文化俱乐部将招聘外籍会员。请写一则启示。主要内容如下:

1.条件是热心、诚信，会说汉语并具有一定的中国文化才艺；

2.联系方式：邮箱schoolclub@163.com；

3.报名截止日期：10月30日。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第10页，共24页

答案和解析

1.【答案】haddonemore

【解析】分析题干可知，wish后是一个宾语从句，从句表示与过去事实相反，应使用虚

拟语气，使用过去完成时，”多付出些努力"译为domorework,“特别"使用副词especially

作状语。故填haddonemore；especiallyo

我真希望我当时能多付出些努力，特别是在中国古诗词方面。

汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语，

按照适当的语序来翻译。

2.【答案】isproudof

【解析】结合题干可知，第一空表示"为…….而感到骄傲”，使用固定短语beproudo,

第二空表示“众多”，可使用短语longlistof,句子是讲述一个事实，应使用一般现在时，

主语Ourschool是单数，故填isproudof；list。

我们学校为培养出众多的优秀学生而感到骄傲。

汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语，

按照适当的语序来翻译。

3.【答案】Besidessendingemails

【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知这句话使用besides+动名词短语sendingemails,还有

itisfuntodosth做某事彳艮有趣。故填Besidessendingemails；it„

除了发邮件之外，在网上和朋友们交流也是很有意思。

汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语，

按照适当的语序来翻译。

4.【答案】volunteerdueto

【解析】答案：volunteerdueto；language.dueto由于；languageskills语言技能。故填:

volunteerdueto；language。

我想我的语言能力会使我成为一个好的志愿者。

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

5.【答案】Inaway

【解析】答案：Inaway.inaway在某种程度上，是固定搭配。故填：Inaway。

在某种程度上，他是值得尊敬的。

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

6.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章"IStandHereIroning”部分第二句"Herthoughtsare

aboutwhatshewouldhavedonedifferentlywhileraisingNicholasifshehadbeenmore

experienced.（她的想法是，如果她当时更有经验，在养育Nicholas时就会做的不一样）

”及最后一句"Herfeelingthatsheisresponsibleforherdaughterssufferingisthemainideaof

thisshortstory.（她应该为女儿的遭遇负责，她的这个想法是这个短小故事的主旨）”可

知，IStandHereIroning这本书是关于一位妈妈对女儿的内疚之情。故选D项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章"TheChroniclesofNarnia”部分第二句"Setinthekingdomof

Narnia,aworldofmagic,beasts,andtalkinganimals,thebooknarratestheadventuresofvarious

children.（Narnia王国是一个魔法，野兽和会说话的动物的世界，以此为背景，这本书

讲述了各种各样的孩子的冒险经历）”可知，TheChroniclesofNarnia这本书充满奇特的

幻想。故选C项。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章"Odyssey”部分第二句"IttellsthestoryofoldGreekwarhero

Odysseys'dangerousjourneyhomefromthebattlefield.（它讲述了古希腊战斗英雄Odysseys

从战场回家的危险历程）”可知，如果你对古代的故事感兴趣，你可以选择Odyssey这

本书。故选B项。

第12页，共24页

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适合闲暇时间阅读的四本好书。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

9【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B

［解析］（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段第四句Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,"Excuse

me?Ihaveplentyoffriends."（看到那，我不禁想："你不是在开玩笑吧？我有很多朋友。

"）可知，作者第一次看到话题是感到惊讶，怀疑。故选C项。

（2）B.推理判断题。结合文章第二、三段内容及最后一段第一句"BythetimeIgotback

tomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinany

way,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.（我走至1J办公桌时，我意识到我确实非常

适合这个故事，不是因为我有任何不寻常之处，而是因为我的故事非常非常典型。）”

可知，作者走回新闻室后意识到自己放走了最好的朋友们。故选B项。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合文章最后两句"【realizedthatinthelongterm」

washeadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneedachange.（我意识

到从长远来看，我正走向一条非常非常危险的道路。我知道我需要改变。）”可知，作

者和好朋友都已经很久没见面，作者认为从长远来看这样下去很危险，需要改变，由此

可推知，作者有可能联系老朋友们。故选D项。

（4）B.观点态度题。根据第一段第三句"HerewastheTopic：Wewantyoutowriteabout

howmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.（这是话题：我们想要你写关于中年男人如何没有

朋友。）"及最后一段第一句"IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseI

wasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.（我意识至U我确实非常

适合这个故事，不是因为我有任何不寻常之处，而是因为我的故事非常非常典型。）”

可知，节目的话题是中年男人没有朋友，且作者意识到自己很适合这个故事，所以作者

可能同意“他这个年纪的很多男人没有朋友”的观点，故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，一开

始作者觉得惊讶，后来觉得自己确实是这样。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

13.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A

［解析［（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Thosewithoutafamilyarecarefree,butthisfreedom

cansometimesbetoohardtobear,foritcaneasilytrapusinafeelingofrootlessnessand

emptiness.没有家的人无忧无虑，但是这种自由有时难以承受，因为它很容易使人陷入

一种没有根基和虚无感中。可知，没有家的人可能觉得缺乏归属感。故选D。

（2）B.句意猜测题。根据第二段划线句后"soheoftenfindshimselfunsatisfiedwithwhathe

hasandlongingforwhathehasnot.所以他常常发现自制对已经拥有的东西不满意，渴望

着他没有得到的东西。可知，划线句"thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence（篱

笆那边的草看起来更绿）“意为“得陇望蜀"，比喻贪婪的欲望。故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题□根据第三段Thelongertheylivetogether,themorethishomebecomes

alivingthinginwhichlifeexperiencesandfates（命运）areinterwoven（交织）,withthe

hardworkandpleasureofraisingchildreninmostcases.Preciselyforthisreason,divorcecan

stillcauseaseverepainofbeingtornapartevenaftertheirlovehasdisappeared.他们共同生

活的时间愈长，这个家就愈成为一个有生命的东西，其中交织着两人共同的生活经历和

命运，在多数情况下还有共同抚育小生命的辛劳和欢乐。正因为如此，即使在爱情已经

消失的情况下，离异仍然会使当事人感觉到一种撕裂的痛楚。可知，离婚仍然对两个人

造成痛苦，是因为他们共有那些微小却珍贵的回忆，故选D。

（4）A.标题归纳题。根据最后一Soletustreasurethishomeaswedoakindfamily

memberwhosparesnopainstoprotectusandourmemorieswithherorhissilentblessing.所

以让我们珍惜这个家吧，如同珍惜一个不遗余力默默保护我们和我们与其共同的回忆的

家庭成员一样。可知，本文主要讲述了家的重要性，所以A项“关于家”适合作为文章标

题，故选A。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了家的重要性。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

第14页，共24页

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

17.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It'sallaboutsales,whichsuggeststhat

tweenagersmusthavemoremoney,freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthanthey'reever

hadbefore.这一切都与销售有关，这意味着青少年必须拥有比以往任何时候都更多的金

钱、自由和对父母的影响力；第三段第一句Nowadays,moreandmorecompaniesare

beginningtocreateproductsandservicesfortweenagers.如今，越来越多的公司开始为青少

年创造产品和服务。可知，更多公司创造出更多产品和服务卖给青少年，是因为青少年

有更多零花钱，能买得起。故选B。

(2)C.词义猜测题。根据第三段Inaddition,thedivorcerateintheUKiscontinuallyrising

andparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedto.止匕外，英国的离婚率持续上

升，父母和孩子在一起的时间也比过去少了。可知，划线词所在句是其结果，由此可推

知somanyparentstrytocompensatebybuyingpresentsfortheirchildren.意为“所以许多父

母试图通过给孩子买礼物来弥补"。因此,划线词compensate意为''弥补"。A.Keepcompany

陪伴；B.Reward奖励；C.Makeup弥补；D.Motivate激励。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第四段Theyhaveaccesstomuchmoreinformationaboutlifeand

theworld.他们有机会了解更多关于生活和世界的信息。可知，英国十到十二岁的孩子比

上几代人对世界了解的更多。故选D。

(4)B.写作目的题。根据第一段Haveyouheardoftheterm"tweenager"?It'saslangword

(俚语)usedintheUKtodes