宁夏吴忠市利通区第一二教研共同体八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

利通区第一、二教研共同体20222023学年第一学期学生学业水平检测八年级英语期末试卷满分100分时间：120分钟命题人：刘洪兵张月娥一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听句子，选出与所听句子相搭配的图片。你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给A、B、C、三个选项中选出与所听句子相搭配的图片。每个句子读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhomdidtheboygotoHongKongwith?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisfriends B.Hisclassmates C.Hisparents7.WhatsportsdoesMikelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Running B.Skating C.Swimming8.Howfarisitfromtheschooltotherestaurant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.About300miles B.About400miles C.About500miles9.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy B.Cloudy C.Sunny10.Wherearetheygoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toasupermarket B.Toacinema C.Toarestaurant第三节.听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidtheboygoforthesummerholidays?A.Hewenttoafarm. B.Hewenttohishometown. C.Hewenttotheseaside.12.Howlongdidhestaythere?A.Foramonth. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foraweek.请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whathappenedyesterday？A.Therewasacaraccident. B.Therewasafire. C.Therewasanearthquake.14.WhatdidZhaoMeido?A.ShesentMrs.Leetothehospital.B.ShesavedMrs.Leefromthefire.C.Shecalledthepoliceandputoutthefire.15.HowlongdidZhaoMeihavetostayinhospital?A.Twoweeks. B.Threedays. C.Aweek.听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThecustomsinChinaare____16____fromwesterncountries.InChinaInwesterncountries*Use____17____ofyourhandswhenyouacceptapresentandwaittoopenthepresent.*____18____isaluckycolourwhilewhiteisunlucky.*Youshouldn’tdoany____19____onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.*Useonlyonehandandopenitimmediately.*Whiteisagoodcolour.*ThecustominChinamakespeoplefromwesterncountriesfeel____20____tounderstand.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给选项中选出最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。Everyonehasdifferentfeelingsatdifferenttimes.IstillremembermyfirstEnglishspeechpetition(演讲比赛).Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetojoininanEnglishspeechpetition.Iagreed,____21____Ifeltworriedandevenafraidatthattime.Peoplealwayshavesuchfeelings,especiallywhentheydo____22____forthefirsttime.Beforethepetition,I____23____mostofmyfreetimeinpreparingforit.Ifeltverytiredeveryday.Thegreatdayfinallycame.Iwasthethirdtomakethespeech.Ifeltvery____24____andIcouldn’trememberwhatIwouldsay.Ievenwantedtocry____25____help.WhenIputmyhandintomypocket,Itouchedanote(便条).Itsaid,“Don’tbenervous.Relaxandbelievein____26____.”ItwasanotefrommyEnglishteacher.Afterseeingit,Ifeltmuch____27____.Afewminuteslater,myturncame.Iwasn’tnervouswhenI____28____tomakemyspeech.AndIfinishedmyspeechwithgreatconfidence(自信).Luckily,Iwonthepetitionintheend.Ievencouldn’tbelievemy____29____whenIheardthegoodnews.Ifeltveryhappy.Icouldn’twaitto____30____thegoodnewswithmyparents.ItriedmybestandIalsolearnedthatnothingeseasilyandpracticemakesperfect.21.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something23.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took24.A.excited B.lucky C.nervous D.hungry25.A.for B.by C.with D.about26A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself27.A.sadder B.happier C.worse D.better28.A.agree B.found C.began D.learned29.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose30A.share B.talk C.take D.help三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入提前括号内。AKARMAHealthFoodRestaurant6CastleStreetHotandcoldvegetablefoodLunch(11:0014:00)SelfserviceDinner(17:0021:00)TableserviceForbookingsring:0865567766BasketballMatch:RocketsvsLakersDate:July19,7o’clockBillyBasketballClubFormoreinformationseePaulBurtonbeforeFridaylunchtimeLayla’sDISCONoshopLightMusicShow15PembrokeRoadWeekdays:7pm11pmSaturdaylatenightspecial:8pm3amSunday:closedOver18sonly31.YoucanhavedinnerinKarmaat_______.A.10:30 B.13:00 C.16:00 D.20:3032._______willtellyoumoreinformationaboutthebasketballmatch.A.JohnSmith B.TommyBrown C.PaulBurton D.TonnyWang33._______can’tbeallowedtogodancinginLayla’sDisco.A.A30yearoldworker B.A40yearolddoctorC.A22yearoldmanager D.A15yearoldstudent34.WhichofthefollowingfoodcanyouhaveatKarma?A.Chicken. B.Tomato. C.Fish. D.Beef.BQianZhongshuwasoneofthemostwellknownChinesewriterstothewesternworld.HewasbornonNovember21,1910inWuxi,JiangsuProvince,hegrewupwithhisuncle,whodidn’thaveason.Qianlikedreadingbooksandhadasurprisingmemory(记忆力).Heonlyneededtoreadsomethingoncebeforelearningitbyheart.Heshowedhisgoodmemoryatanearlyage.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisuncleoftentookhimtoteahouses.Helikedreadingstorybooksintheteahouses.Whentheyreturnedhome,hecouldrepeatthestoriestohiscousins.QianwenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1929.Althoughhefailedhismathtest

heenteredtheuniversitybecausehewassogoodatChineseandEnglish.InTsinghuaUniversityhemethiswifeYangJiang,whoisoneyearyoungerthanhimandafamouswriter,too.Theymarriedin1935.Twoyearslater,theirdaughterQianYuanwasborn.QiandiedofillnessonDecember19,1998.Heleftmanyworkstotheworld.Hismostfamousnovel,FortressBesieged(围城),cameoutin1947.Ithasbeentranslatedinto(已经被翻译成)morethansixforeignlanguages.35.HowoldwasQianwhenhebecameafather?A.25 B.26 C.27 D.2936.WhichsubjectwasQianpoorat?A.Maths B.English C.Geography D.Chinese37.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Qian’swork B.Qian’slife C.Qian’sbooks D.Qian’swife38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.QianwasonlyfamousinChina.B.Qianlivedhappilywithhisparents.C.Qiancouldn’tretellthestorieshereadintheteahouse.D.Qian’sFortressBesiegedispopularwithforeignreaders.CWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeforaboutthefuture?Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatpeoplewon’tuseTVchannels(频道)by2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andaputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Waterwillbeeveryseriousproblem.We’llneedmuchmorewater,buttherewon’tbeenough.Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar(战争).Carswillrunonnew,cleanenergyandtheywillgoveryfast.Andtherewon’tbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofputers.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigpaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskformoney,andtheyworkfor24hoursaday.Inaword,by2050,ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.39.Maybepeoplewon’t_______anymoreby2050.A.watchTV B.useputers C.useTVchannels D.useamenu40._______willbeaveryseriousproblem.A.TVs B.Water C.Accidents D.Robots41.Bigpaniespreferrobotsbecause_______.A.theyarekind B.theydonotaskformoneyC.theyworkfor24hours D.BothBandC42.Accordingtothepassageourlifeinthefuturewillbe_______.A.better B.worse C.different D.thesameasnow四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaoSheTeahouseisawonderfulplacetodrinkteaandenjoytheBeijingOpera,____43____(tradition)musicormagicshows.LaoSheisoneofthe___44___(great)Chinesewritersofthe____45____(twenty)century.HewasborninBeijingin1899.After____46____(finish)schoolin1918,he___47___(bee)aheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,hewenttoEnglandandtaughtChineseat___48___collegeinLondon.Fiveyearslater,hereturned___49___China.Hewrotemanyplays,___50___(novel)andshortstories.Teahouseisoneof___51___(he)mostfamousplays.TheplayTeahousehasthreeacts.It___52___(describe)thelifeofWangLifaandthechangesinChinesesocietyover50years.TodayifyouetoLaoSheTeahouse,itwillgiveawarmweletoyou.五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分)根据句意及汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。(每空一词)Earthquakesalwayshappen___53___(突然地),soitisdifficultto___54___(警告)peopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissome____55____(建议).First,youshouldkeepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Be____56____(勇敢的)andbehelpful.Next,hide____57____(在……下面)atable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Then,you’dbetterleavethebuilding____58____(快速地)whenthegroundstopsshaking,butdon’tusethelift.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpothers.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次)babyindangerbutbamboogobacktoitsdevelopinordertoresearchreallyManypeoplelikepandasverymuchbecausetheyare____59____cute.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSoutheastChina.____60____istheirfavouritefood.____61____thenumberofpandasisbeingsmallerandsmaller.Thesituationisgettingdifficult.____62____protectthem,scientistsdoalotof____63____tohelppandasproducemore____64____.Andthegovernmentissettingupnatureparkand____65____otherplans.Inthisway,pandaswillhaveabiggerplacetoliveandmorebambootoeat.Maybethosepandasborninzooswill____66____liveinthenatureparksoneday.TheWorldWideFundforNaturechoosethepandatobe____67____symbol.Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtheirbesttosavetheanimals____68____likepandas.七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童话).HewrotealotofbestknownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobeeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloffbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.69.HansChristianAnderseni