Unit3DiverseCultures词汇过关练习高一英语人教版

新人版高中英语必修一Book3Unit3Diverseculture词汇过关练习I.英汉互译1.__________________________n.干酪；奶酪2.__________________________adv.在市中心；往市中心3.__________________________n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命4.__________________________n.地区；区域5.__________________________n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的6.__________________________ad.以后；后来7.__________________________vt&vi.（过去式）寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求8.__________________________vt.&i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得9.__________________________n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子10.__________________________n.简图；图解；图表；示意图11.__________________________vt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言12.__________________________n一系列；连续；接连13.__________________________vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱14.__________________________n.牛仔裤15.__________________________n.靴子16.__________________________n.蘑菇；蕈17.__________________________adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的18.__________________________n.百分率；百分比19.__________________________n.气候20.__________________________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的21.__________________________n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的22.__________________________n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）23.__________________________adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的24.__________________________n.诗集；诗歌；诗作25.__________________________n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物26.fortunecookie__________________________27.gumbon.__________________________28.nachosn.__________________________29.graffitin.__________________________30.chinan.__________________________31.jazzn.__________________________32.Atlanticadj.__________________________33.accessoryn.__________________________34.taichin.__________________________35.herbaladj.__________________________36.chipn.__________________________37.spicyadj.__________________________38.ethnicadj.__________________________39.immigrantn.__________________________40.souvenirn.__________________________41.clothingn.__________________________Ⅱ.词汇拓展1.__________________________adj.不同的；多种多样的→__________________________n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性2.__________________________n.机会；运气→__________________________adj.幸运的；有运气的一__________________________adv.幸运地3.__________________________vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加人)→__________________________n.承认4.__________________________adv.肯定；确实→__________________________adj.肯定的；明确的5.__________________________adj.（有关）历史的→__________________________n.历史6.__________________________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→__________________________n.选择；挑选→__________________________adj.选择性的；有选择的7.__________________________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→__________________________adj.较小的；较少的8.__________________________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→__________________________adv.财政上→__________________________n.财政；财务；金融vt.提供资金9.__________________________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→__________________________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害10.__________________________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________________________vt.收藏；收集→__________________________adj.公共的；集体的11.__________________________vt.&i.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→__________________________n.定居（点）；解决→__________________________n.定居者12.__________________________n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→__________________________vt.建筑；建造13.__________________________vt.适合满足...需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→__________________________adj.适合的；合适的14.__________________________v.包含；含有；容纳→__________________________n.容器15.__________________________vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi，（可）折小；（可）叠平→__________________________vt.（使）展开；打开16.__________________________vi发生；出现→__________________________n.发生的事情；发生III.重难短语1.__________________________（朝....）前进（...）去2.__________________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.__________________________谋生4.__________________________一系列或一连串（事件）5.__________________________除了………外（还）；此外6.__________________________导致；引起7.__________________________一整年；全年8.__________________________在建设中9.__________________________变成；成为10.__________________________仅举几例11.__________________________第一手；亲自12.__________________________位于；坐落于13.__________________________是的所在地14.__________________________夺去某人的生命III.单句语法填空1.（2023全国乙卷）Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewith__________________________(history)buildingsofthepast.2.（2022全国甲卷）Intheexperiment，Goffin'scockatooswereable__________________________（select）therighttoolforthejob,inmostcases，byvisualrecognitionalone.3.（2022全国乙卷）FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinks__________________________（contain）morethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.4.（2021新高考全国I卷）Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthe__________________________（settle）whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimate（大量毁灭)alargepartoftheseresources.5.（2021全国甲卷）It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor__________________________(admit)tothegeniusclub.6.Professorsarenottrainednurses，__________________________（finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.7.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplant__________________________(diverse)inthepark.8.Anew__________________________（collect）ofphotosbringunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyageinbacktolife.V.小语段填空1.__________________________,whenhewentabroadtotryhis__________________________,hegainedgreatwealthfinally.(fortune)2.Thetwoboys__________________________thattheywere__________________________intothetheatrewithfree__________________________.(admit)3.Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwere__________________________bythe__________________________food.（poison)4.Shelley,anEnglishauthorand__________________________,wroteagreatdealof__________________________,amongwhichOdetotheWestWindismyfavourite（poem)5.It'ssaidthatthe__________________________foundalarge__________________________and__________________________there.(settle)6.Idon'tliketakingtheunderground,whichisnot__________________________toenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Ifyouwanttogobybus,that__________________________mefine.(suit)7.Thenewbridgeunder__________________________isduetobepletednextmonth.Itisbeing__________________________bysomevillagersnearby.(construct)8.Thepanyisin__________________________difficulties.Asponsorismittedto__________________________it.Inturn,hecanbeemotionallyand__________________________rewarded.(finance)VI.高级句式表达1.想要了解更多大学课程的信息，按此地址来函。（不定式作目的状语）____________________________________________________,writetothisaddress.2.你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用。（what引|导名词性从句）____________________________________________________willmakenodifferencetothenaughtyboy.3.很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。（“代词+介词+关系代词”引|导定语从句）Manyyoungpeople,____________________________________________________headedforremotedistrictstochasetheirdreams.4.他突然想到Bernard可以通过卖爆米花赚钱。(occur/hit/strike)____________________________________________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.

参考答案：I.英汉互译11.claim12.series13.escape14.jeans15.boot16.mushroom17.super18.percentage19.climate20.mild26.幸运曲奇27.秋葵汤28.墨西哥玉米片29.涂鸦；胡写乱画30.瓷；瓷器31，爵士乐32.大西洋的33.配饰；附件；配件34.太极拳35.药草的；香草的36.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片37.加有香料的；辛辣的38.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的39.（外来）移民；外侨40.纪念物；纪念品41.衣服；服装II.词汇拓展1.diverse;diversity2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately3.admit；admission4,definitely;definite5.historical;history6.select;selection;selective7.minority;minor8.financial