2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市高级中学高一上学期12月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市高级中学高一上学期12月阶段检测英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择題)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答題纸上。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Inataxi. C.Inahotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketogotoHotelStratfordonthe5thAvenue,please.M:There’ssomeroadworkgoingonnearthepostoffice,soI’llhavetotakeadifferentroute.Themapsaysitwillbearound20minutes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.WhenGrandmaiscomingover.B.Whenhismotherwillbehome.C.Whenheshouldcallthewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhattimeisGrandmacomingovertomorrow?Shesaidshewouldcallthismorning,butIhaven’theardfromher.W:I’mnotsure,either.Askmomwhenshe’shome.I’msuresheknows.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJeff’sfatherdo?A.Loseweight. B.Learndriving. C.BuyacarforJeff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’syourNewYearresolution,Jeff?M:I’mgoingtoloseweightthisyear.AndI’mgoingtolearndriving.Dadhaspromisedtobuymeacar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenewcomputeriscool.B.Hercomputerbrokedown.C.Sheneedsabiggercomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIneedanewnotebook.M:Why?Isthereanew,bigandcoolcomputeroutonthemarket?W:No,minedoesn’twork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansuggestthewomandealwiththeoldshoes?A.Havethemrepaired. B.Throwthemaway. C.Sellthemonline.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vedecidedtogetridofsomeofmyoldshoes.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Yes.Haveyouplannedtothrowthemaway?Whynotsellthemonline?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillSamgotoRussiafor?A.Hismother’swishes. B.Sightseeing. C.Business.7.WhydoesthewomanrefuseSam’sinvitation?A.Shehasn’tpreparedforhertrip.B.Sheisunsuitableforsuchatrip.C.Shepreferstotravelwithhersister.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hasn’titbeenhardforyouwithoutyoursisterandbrother,Mom?W:Yes,Sam,ofcourse.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.M:Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!I’llgoonabusinesstriptoRussia.Iwantyoutocomewithme.Youcanmeetthemfinally.W:No,Sam.It’sverythoughtfulofyou,butI’mtoooldandsicktotravelsofar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisgoingtoSingapore?A.Grace. B.Steve. C.Taylor.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTaylor?A.Shy. B.Great. C.Bad-tempered.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Grace,Iheardfromthepersonnel(人事部)managerthatyou’regoingtobesenttoSingapore.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?W:Sure,Steve.ThisgivesmeachancetoworkwithTaylor.M:Yes.Heisagoodmanager.You’lllearnalotfromhim.W:Ihopeso.I’veneverbeenoutofthecountry,soI’mverynervousaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Washington. B.NewYork. C.Chicago.11.Whydoesthemanrefusetotravelatnight?A.It’stoolate. B.It’sverytiring. C.It’sdangerous.12.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.At8:40a.m. B.At7:36a.m. C.At6:06a.m.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyaflightticketforthisafternoon.W:Allright.ToWashingtonortoNewYork?M:ToNewYork,please.W:I’msorrytheticketstoNewYorkforthisafternoonhavebeensoldout.Butwestillhavesomeleftforthisevening.M:Forthisevening?I’mnotusedtotravelingintheevening.W:Why?Aneveningflightwillcostmuchless.M:Ithinkit’smoredangeroustotravelatnight.W:Sowhataboutaflighttomorrowmorning?Ittakesoffat6:06.AnditarrivesatNewYorkoneandahalfhourslater.M:Allright.I’lltakethisone.Howmuchisit?W:Fourhundredandeightydollars.M:Here’sthemoney.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereisSusan?A.InChicago. B.InShanghai. C.InNewYork.14.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Visitingthemanager.B.Spendinghisholiday.C.Havingabusinesstrip.15Whendoesthewomanplantosendthepurchaseorder?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisFriday. C.NextTuesday.16.Howsoondoesthewomanhopetoreceivetheproducts?A.Inthreedays. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inonemonth.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Mathew,thisisSusanMillerspeakingfromChicago.Nowwe’dliketoplaceanorderwithyou.M:Oh.Verygladtohearthat!Whencanyousendyourpurchaseorder?W:Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.Wehopeyoucanhurryontheorder.M:Noproblem,butI’llhavetocheckanotherpurchaseorder,whichistobefinishedthisFriday.NowI’minShanghaionbusiness.Anyway,I’llletyouknowwhenIcomeback.Andthenwecansignacontract.W:Thanks.M:Well,I’mafraidwecan’tsendtheproductsuntilaftertheChristmasholidays.WewillbeginourholidayinNewYorknextTuesday,andourcompanywillbeclosedfortwoweeks.W:That’sallright.We’lltrytohaveameetingforthedetailsoftheorderandsendittoyouthisThursday.Ihopeyoutellyourmarketmanageraboutit.M:OK.Oncewegetourpurchaseorder,wewillbeginpreparingyourbookings.W:Thanks.Weneedtheproductsinonemonth.M:Fine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowdoesthespeakerfindAmericansspendingonehourdrivingtowork?A.Normal. B.Tiring. C.Costly.18.Howshouldonegetalearner’spermit?A.Haveclasses. B.Takearoadtest. C.Passawrittentest.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttakingclassesindrivingschools?A.Itisamust. B.Youmayskipit. C.Thecostishigh.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?A.Trafficrules. B.Safetyissues. C.Drivingskills.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:ManypeopleintheUSAarereallydependentontheircarstogotoworkorschool.Infact,mostAmericanworkersspendanhourdrivingtoworkeachday.InordertodriveintheUSA,youhavetogotoyourlocalDepartmentofMotorVehiclesfirst,andtakeawrittentesttogetyourlearner’spermit.Ifyoupassthistest,youcanpracticedrivingandthenyoucanpassaroadtestandgetyourlicense.Topreparefortheroadtest,youcantakeclassesatadrivingschool.Ifyoucannot,youcanpracticedrivingbyyourself.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingwithonlyalearner’spermit,youmaygetintotroublewiththelaw.Onceyougetyourdriver’slicenseinonestate,youcandriveinallofthestatesinAmerica.Whereveryoudrive,youwillseesignspostedalongtheroadindicatingthespeedlimit.Thelocalpoliceusespecialequipmenttotestyourspeed.Iftheyfindyouarespeedingordrivingoverthespeedlimit,thepolicecanstopyouandgiveyouaticket.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourdogmightfollowsimplecommandssuchas“sit”,orbecomeuncontrollablyexcitedatthementionoftheword“out”,butwhenitcomestorememberingthenamesoftoysandothereverydayitems,mostseemprettyabsent-minded.Butnowastudyofsix“genius(天才)dogs”hasfoundsomethingnew.Hungarianresearchersspentmorethantwoyearsscouringtheglobefordogswhocouldrecognizethenamesoftheirvarioustoys.Althoughmostcanlearncommandstosomedegree,learningthenamesofitemsappearstobeaverydifferenttaskformostdogs.Sixdogsacrosstheworldeventuallystoodoutafterprovingtheyknewthenamesofmorethan28toys,withsomeknowingmorethan100.TheythentookpartinwhatwasknownastheGeniusDogChallenge.“Thesegifteddogscanlearnnewnamesoftoysataremarkablespeed,”saidDr.ClaudiaFugazzaatEötvösLorándUniversityinBudapest.“Inourpreviousstudywefoundthattheycouldlearnanewtoynameafterhearingitonlyfourtimes.But,withsuchshortexposure,theydidnotformalong-termmemoryofit.”Topushthelimitsofthedogs'talents,theresearchersaskedtheirownerstoteachthemthenamesof6,andthen12newtoysinasingleweek.“Itturnedoutthatthiswasnotmuchofachallenge.Theyeasilylearnedbetween11to12toys,”saidDr.ShanyDrorfromthesameuniversity.Thedogscouldalsorememberthesenameswhentheyweretestedtwomonthslater.TheresearchwaspublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.“Dogsaregoodmodelsforstudyinghumanbehaviourastheyevolve(进化)anddevelopinthehumanenvironment,”saidoneofthestudy'sco-authors,ProfAdámMiklési.“Withthesetalenteddogswehaveauniqueopportunitytostudyhowanotherspecies(物种)understandsthehumanlanguage,andhowlearningwordsinfluencesthewaywethinkabouttheworld.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scouring”inparagraph2probablymean?A.preserving. B.searching.C.changing. D.shaping.22.WhatisthefocusoftheresearchledbyEötvösA.Thepotentialofdogs'memory.B.Thelinkbetweendogsandtheirowners.C.Thespeedatwhichdogsrespondtocommands.D.Thenumberoftoyswhosenamesdogscanremember.23.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch. B.Theoutlineoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch. D.Theapplicationoftheresearch.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对六只“天才狗”记忆力的研究有了新发现。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Hungarianresearchersspentmorethantwoyearsscouringtheglobefordogswhocouldrecognizethenamesoftheirvarioustoys.(匈牙利研究人员花了两年多的时间在全球scouring能够认出自己各种玩具名称的狗)”和“Sixdogsacrosstheworldeventuallystoodoutafterprovingtheyknewthenamesofmorethan28toys,withsomeknowingmorethan100.(世界各地的6只狗最终脱颖而出，它们证明自己知道超过28个玩具的名字，有些狗知道超过100个)”由“花了两年多的时间”和“世界各地的6只狗最终脱颖而出”可知，研究人员花了两年多的时间在全球寻找能够认出自己各种玩具名称的狗，因此猜测划线词scouring意为“寻找”。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Topushthelimitsofthedogs'talents,theresearchersaskedtheirownerstoteachthemthenamesof6,andthen12newtoysinasingleweek.(为了挑战狗的天赋极限，研究人员让它们的主人在一周内分别教它们6个和12个新玩具的名字)”可知，EötvösLoránd大学主导的研究重点是狗的记忆力。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中““Dogsaregoodmodelsforstudyinghumanbehaviourastheyevolve(进化)anddevelopinthehumanenvironment,”saidoneofthestudy'sco-authors,ProfAdámMiklési.(该研究的合著者之一AdámMiklési教授说：“狗是研究人类行为的好模型，因为它们在人类环境中进化和发展。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是该研究的意义。故选C项。BTherearealotofnamesforpeoplewhotraveltheworld—backpackers,tourists,explorers,travelers.Labels(标签)areeverywherebutseemespeciallypopularamongtravelerstryingtodifferentiate(区别)theirstyleoftravel.Formanytravelers,theselabelsmakethemfeelbetteroveranother.AndrewZimmernfromBizarreFoodsoncesaid,“Travelersarebetteratexploringtheworldthantourists.Theydigdeepintotheculture,drinkitup,andgettoknowaplacewhileatouristtakespicturesanddeclarestohave“doneParis.”Butthat’swrong.Wearealltourists.Outontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabouthowrealtheirtravelsareandhowunrealtouristsare.“Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,”theysay.Theylaughatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.However,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithothertravelers.Theonlywaytoreallygettoknowaplacedeeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwanttolivelikealocal,findanapartment,getajob,gotowork,anddothesamethingsasyoudidbackhome.Weareallonlypassingthroughaculture,gettingasmalltastebeforemovingontothenextplace.Evenifwestayweeksormonths,we’rejustgettingintouchwiththesurface.Asamatteroffact,weareallreallyjusttourists,orexplorers,ortravelers.Callyourselfwhateveryouwant—it’sallthesameaswe’realltryingtodothesamething—seetheworld.Sodon’tlabelanyoneanddon’tletanyonelabelyou.We’realltourists.We’realltravelers.Whatwearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Let’sjustenjoythefactthatwearesimplypeopleontheroad.24.ThementionofAndrewZimmern’swordsisto_________.A.presentamazingexperiences B.telltravelersapartfromtouristsC.giveanexampleofmisunderstanding D.gettoknowdifferentkindsofpeople25.Whatdotouristsandtravelershaveincommon?A.Theylivelikelocalswhiletraveling. B.Theyenjoytastyfoodontheway.C.Theylikecallingthemselvesexplorers. D.Theyhaveabriefexperienceofplaces.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?A.Digdeepintotheculture. B.Justenjoythetrip.C.Makeacarefultripplan. D.Doimportantthings.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要就旅行方式进行了论述，作者建议不要给别人贴标签也不要让别人给自己贴标签，作为游客，只要享受旅程就好。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthat’swrong.Wearealltourists.”（但那是错误的。我们都是游客。）可知，作者提到AndrewZimmern的言论是为了举一个错误的例子。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theylaughatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.However,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithothertravelers.”（他们嘲笑那些旅行太快或去了他们认为不值得参观的地方的人。然而，他们在和其他旅行者一起吃汉堡包和喝啤酒时也会这样做。）可知，自认为比别人好的旅行者和游客们都会对某些地方有短暂的体验。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sodon’tlabelanyoneanddon’tletanyonelabelyou.We’realltourists.We’realltravelers.Whatwearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Let’sjustenjoythefactthatwearesimplypeopleontheroad.”（所以不要给任何人贴标签，也不要让任何人给你贴标签。我们都是游客。我们都是旅行者。我们所做的比我们如何称呼自己更重要。让我们享受我们只是在路上的人这一事实。）可知，作者建议我们不要给别人贴标签也不要让别人给自己贴标签，享受旅程。故选B项。CTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"27.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．28.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．29.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's4:35p．m.Youfeellikethebottomofamarathoner'sshoe.Flatandsore.It'sbeenadayoffightinganxiety,racingtomeetings,stayingawake,endlesswork,andtryingtogetstuffdone．___31___Itcausesyouunwillingtostayforonemoreminuteattheoffice.Buthowtoimproveyourproductivityofyourentireworkontheendoftheday？Thebiggeststepinthisend-of-dayprocessistorespondtoasmanyemailsaspossibleinthirtyminutesoftime.Themajorityofemailshityourinboxduringworkdayhours.Byrespondingto80%oftheseorso,youcaneffectivelyreducetomorrow'sworkload．___32___Ifyoucangetthisdonebeforetomorrowbegins,you'llbeaheadofthegame．Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedulingyourdayortakingnotes,you'llwanttokeepthemon.Butpleaseclosewhateverprogramsareallowingemailorchatmessagestoruinyourend-of-the-dayproductivity.Beforeturningoffyourcomputer,youshouldalsoexityourInternetbrowser,andclosethewebpagesyouhadopened.Ifyoustartyournewdaybyseeingthatarticlesyouwerereading,youarestartinginthewrongframeofmind．___33___It'simportanttoplanyourdaybeforeitstarts．___34___Adaythatstartswithoutaplanislikeanenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit'ssafetodrive.Performyourplanningthedaybefore,becauseadayplannedinadvanceallowsyoutojumpinfullyprepared,fullyplanned,andfullyreadytogetstuffdone．Yourofficespaceisknownasan"environmentalfactor．"___35___AsInc．comreported,dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance.Thentidingupyouroffice,youwillbecomemoreproductive.It'sjustthatsimple.Bydoingso,youfeelgoodwithapeacefulslateofmind,asenseofrefreshmentandenergy,whichwillbeenoughforthefollowingday．A.Eachdaydeservesafreshstart．B.Soitisimportanttohaveacleaner．C.Theconditionofitchangesthewayyouthinkandwork．D.Youcanbelesseffectivewhenfinishingdealingwiththem．EWritedowneverythingthat'sonyourmindthatyouneedtodo．F.Youaresoupsetanddisappointedaboutyourwholeday'sproductivity．GThisisoneofthebiggestgainsyoucanmaketowardsyourproductivity．【答案】31.F32.G33.A34.E35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在一天结束的时候提高工作效率提出了一些建议。【31题详解】上一句提到：这是一个与焦虑作斗争、参加会议、保持清醒、没完没了的工作、努力把事情做完的日子。下一句提到：这会使你不愿意在办公室多呆一分钟。该空应该对后一句中的“it”做出解释，明确是什么导致你不愿意在办公室多呆一分钟。承接上文，F选项切题：你对一整天的工作效率感到非常沮丧和失望。故选F。【32题详解】前一句提到：通过回复其中的80%左右，你可以有效地减少明天的工作量。承接该句，G选项切题：这是你能在提高生产率方面所能取得的最大进步之一。故选G．【33题详解】前文提到：如果你从阅读文章开始新的一天，那你就错了。那么该空应该提到每一天应该如何开始，故A选项切题：每一天都应该有一个新的开始。故选A。【34题详解】前文提到：在开始前计划好你的一天是很重要的。那么该空应该提到如何计划好自己的一天。故E选项切题：把你想做的事都写下来。故选E.【35题详解】前文提到：你的办公空间被称为"环境因素"。下一句提到：dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance脏的办公室会毁掉你的工作表现。那么该空应该提到你的办公空间会影响你。故C选项切题：它的条件改变了你的思考和工作方式。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,Ilovedtosingandshowedatalentforthedrama．ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtogotoNewYorkand___36___Broadwayoneday，andtheyalways___37___me．Myvoice，___38___"prettygood"，wasn'treallyBroadwayqualityandthelifeofaBroadwaysingerwasn'tan___39___one，theyneversaidnotome．They___40___toldmeIcouldbesomethingIwantedtobe．They___41___metojoinachurchchoir（唱诗班）attimesandtake___42___lessons．___43___IrealizedthatBroadwaywasn'tgoingtobemything，butIalways___44___myparentstoldmeitwaspossible．Evennowasanadult，theypushmetoacceptnew_____45_____．NowthatIama_____46_____，theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivatedseemsamazingand，_____47_____,alittlebitworrying．Whatifshefails？Willitdefeather？Whatifsheperformsinfrontofanaudienceandforgetsthe_____48_____toasong，orwhatifsheis_____49_____？Butperhapsthemostworrisome_____50_____arewhatifshesucceeds，howIwouldparentachildthatis_____51_____successfulthanIwasatthatageandhowIwouldencouragemychildrenandteachher．Idon'thavetheanswerstoanyofthesequestions，_____52_____Iwillencouragemychildrentofollowtheir_____53_____．Havingayoungchilddosomethingthatissoextraordinarymightseem_____54_____．Butifyourchildhasadream，doyourverybesttohelphimorherfollowit．Whoknows？Youmightjusthavethe_____55_____greatworld-changeronyourbands．36.A.sing B.dance C.run D.drive37.A.funded B.supported C.refused D.misunderstand38.A.also B.yet C.ever D.though39.A.honest B.interesting C.easy D.exciting40.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never41.A.demanded B.encouraged C.persuaded D.promised42.A.voice B.piano C.history D.dance43.A.Intheend B.Atfirst C.Atthemoment D.Inahurry44.A.hoped B.doubted C.agreed D.appreciated45.A.decisions B.favors C.challenges D.tasks46.A.singer B.teacher C.mum D.student47.A.merely B.honestly C.fortunately D.shortly48.A.meanings B.posters C.names D.words49.A.knockedover B.laughedat C.wakenup D.referredto50.A.times B.news C.questions D.conditions51.A.more B.less C.just D.little52.A.before B.so C.but D.since53.A.dreams B.examples C.teachers D.parents54.A.misfortunate B.unimportant C.misleading D.unlikely55.A.first B.next C.last D.only【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.D49.B50.C51.A52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候梦想着去百老汇唱歌。尽管作者并不适合百老汇，但是作者的父母一直支持作者。作者根据自己的经历告诉读者：父母应该鼓励孩子坚持自己的梦想。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；drive开车。根据前文作者喜欢唱歌可知，作者想要去百老汇唱歌。故答案选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。fund提供资金；support支持；refuse拒绝；misunderstand误解。根据下文中的“theyneversaidnotome”可知，父母从未对我的梦想说no，由此可知，父母一直是支持我的。所以答案选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。also也；yet但是；ever曾经；though尽管。尽管我的嗓子相当好，但是不是百老汇风格的。所以答案选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的。该句和前面的“Myvoicewasn’treallyBroadwayquality”是并列的，都表示作者实现梦想的不利方面，故该句应指：百老汇歌手的生活不是容易的。所以答案选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从来不。根据前文可知，父母一直是支持我的，所以他们总是让我做我想做的事情，所以答案选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。demand要求；encourage鼓励；persuade说服；promise承诺。根据前文可知，父母一直支持作者。由此推知，该句应指：父母鼓励我加入唱诗班唱歌。所以答案选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音，声乐；piano钢琴；history历史；dance跳舞。根据前文可知作者是唱歌，所以应该是上声乐课。故答案选A。【43题详解】考查短语辨析。intheend最终，最后；atfirst起初；atthemoment此刻；inahurry匆忙地。最后我明白去百老汇不是我该做的事情。所以答案选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。hope希望；doubt怀疑；agree同意；appreciate感激。最终作者知道自己不适合去百老汇，但是仍然感激父母一直鼓励自己。所以答案选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。decisions决定；favors恩惠；challenges挑战；task任务。父母推动让我接受新的挑战。所以答案选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。singer歌唱者；teacher教室；mum妈妈；student学生。根据下文中的“theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivated”可知，现在作者成了一个妈妈，所以答案选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。merely仅仅；honestly诚实地；fortunately幸运地；shortly不久，立刻。根据句意：有一个有动力的孩子的想法看起来很令人惊讶，但老实说，有点令人担心。所以答案选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。meaning意思；poster海报；name名字；word歌词。作者担心孩子会出现在观众面前唱歌忘记歌词的情况。所以答案选D。【49题详解】考查短语词义辨析。knockover弄翻；laughat嘲笑；wakeup醒来；referto提到。根据前面的whatif可知，这些都列举的是作者担心的事，故该处应指：如果（孩子）被嘲笑了怎么样？所以答案选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。time次数；news新闻；question问题；condition条件。也许最令人担忧的问题是如果她成功了，我怎么教养一个成功的孩子呢？所以答案选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。more（比较级）更；less（比较级）更少；just仅仅；little少。根据前面的shesucceeds可知，作者担心如何教养一个比在自己那时更成功的孩子。所以答案选A。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。before在…之前；so因此；but但是；since自从。我不能够回答这些问题，但是我会鼓励我的孩子追寻他们自己的梦想。所以答案选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；example例子；teacher教师；parent父（母）。我不能够回答这些问题，但是我会鼓励我的孩子追寻他们自己的梦想。所以答案选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。misfortunate不幸的；unimportant不重要的；misleading误导人的；unlikely不可能的。让一个年幼的孩子做一件如此非凡的事情似乎是不太可能的。所以答案选D。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。first第一；next下一个；last最后；only仅仅，只有。上一句提到，如果你的孩子有梦想，你要竭尽全力帮助他追寻梦想。由此可以推知，该处应该表示，在你的帮助下，你可能会培养出一个非常成功的孩子，他有可能成为下一个改变世界的人。所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mylittleboyis5andgoestoKindergarten.He’satthatage____56____heisalittleselfishandisn’talways____57____(will)toshare,especiallywithgirls!We’vehadmanytalkswithhimlately,____58____nothingseemedtogetthroughtohim,whichreallyupsetme.Maybetherewassomethingwrong____59____myparentingskills.We’vehadafewproblemswithonelittlegirlheridestoschoolwith.Butlastweek,____60____(surprise),hedidsomethingthatmovedme.Ihadboughthimsomematchboxcarsasarewardforcleaninghisroom.Hereallylovedthemandtoldmetheywerehisfavourite.Oneday,Ipickedhimupfromschoolalongwith____61____littlegirl.WhenIgotthere,thelittlegirl____62____(cry)andoneoftheteacherssaidshehadfallenofftheslide.Igotherinthecar,andmysoncouldseeshewasreallyinpain.Iwanted____63____(comfort)her,soIdecidedtotakeherhome.WhileIwasdriving,Iheardmysonsay,“It’sOK,Katie.It’sgoingtobe____64____(well)soon.Haveoneofthese.Youcankeep___65___.”Lookinginmyrear-viewmirror(后视镜)Isawhimpassingoneofhisbelovedcarstoher.【答案】56.when57.willing58.but59.with60.surprisingly61.the62.wascrying63.tocomfort64.better65.it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁的儿子为了安慰别人主动赠送礼物的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：他正处在有点自私的年纪，并不总是一直愿意分享，尤其和女孩子。___1___heisalittleselfishandisn'talways___2___（will）toshare是定语从句，修饰thatage，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。2.考查形容词。句意同上。该空在句中作表语，短语：bewillingtodosth.意为“乐于做某事”，结合句中提示，应用形容词willing。故填willing。3.考查连词。句意：最近，我们和他进行了很多次谈话，但是他似乎什么也听不懂，这真得让我心烦。根据句意，该空表示转折。故填but。4.考查介词。句意：也许我的育儿技巧有问题。表示“……有问题”，应用thereissomethingwrongwith，这是固定表达，故填with。5.考查副词。但是上周，令人惊讶的是，他做了一件感动我的事。该空修饰整句话，应用副词，且意为“令人惊讶地”，故填surprisingly。6.考查冠词。句意：有一天，我去学校接他和一个小女孩。该处特指该段第一句话里提到的那个小女孩，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。7.考查时态。句意：当我到的时候，小女孩正在哭。一个老师说她从滑梯上摔下来了。该句叙述的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态，故填wascrying。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要安慰她，所以我决定带她回家。表示“想要做某事”，应用wanttodosth.。故填tocomfort。9.考查比较级。句意：很快就会好起来的。该处表示比之前的情况要好。故该处应用well的比较级，故填better。10.考查代词。句意：你可以留着它。该空指儿子送给小女孩的那个玩具汽车，代指“那个玩具汽车”，应用it。故填it。第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。66.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen_______