2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试5Unit5Revealingnature课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE14综合实力测试五(Unit5)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithincreasingcompetitionineducation,someofthebestuniversitiesworldwidearehavingaglobalviewtobestpreparetheirstudentsforthefuture.ChinaChinahasbeendeterminedtoplayakeyroleontheglobaleducationalstage.TakeProject21l,aprogramcreatedin1995tobring100Chineseuniversitiesuptoaworld­classstandard.Similarly,in1999Project985gotstartedtoproducemoretopuniversities.TofurtherimprovetheglobalpositionofChineseeducation,in2009theC9Leaguewasalsocreated,hopingtobeaneasternequaltotheUSIvyLeague(常春藤联盟)．GermanyGermanyoffersamenuofeducationalchoicefromsmallerbuthigh­qualityinstitutionstosomemostfamousuniversitiesinWesternEurope.Similarly,thecountryservesupplentyofculturalexperiencesfromthelivelycapitalstreetstothecharacteristictownsandvillages.Germanyalsocreatesmanyscholar­shipstohelpinternationalstudentsaffordtheirtuitionfees(学费)．ItalyItalyhassomeoftheworld'smostrespectedlearninginstitutesincludingtheUniversityofBologna,believedtobetheworld'soldestuniversity.TherearemoreUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)SitesinItalythaninanyothernationintheworld.Theseattractions,alongsideItaly'sworld­famousfoodandendlessculturemakeitamongtheworld'smostvisitedcountrieseachyear.PolandOveryears,Poland'suniversitieshaveproducedsomeoftheworld'smostfamousthinkersandscientists,suchasMarieCurieandastronomerNicolausCopernicus.PolandalsoprovidesmanyprivateandpubliceducationtobothPolishstudentsandinternationalstudents.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个国家致力于以全球视野为学生们的将来做好打算。21．ForwhatpurposehasChinacreatedsomeprojects?A．Toofferfreeeducationtothepublic.B．Tocreatemoreeducationalcompanies.C．Toattractmoreworld­famousscientists.D．Topromoteitsglobalstatusineducation.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据China部分中的“Chinahasbeendeterminedtoplayakeyroleontheglobaleducationalstage.”可知，中国进行这些项目是要提升在全球教化中的地位，故D项正确。22．HowcanGermanyhelpinternationalstudents?A．Bymakingtuitionfeesaffordable.B．Byofferingmanyeducationalmenus.C．Byplanningsomeculturalexperiences.D．Byprovidingfreecapital­basedtravels.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据Germany部分中的“Germanyalsocreatesmanyscholarshipstohelpinternationalstudentsaffordtheirtuitionfees(学费).”可知，德国是通过创建多种奖学金来让学生负担得起学费的方式帮助国际生，故A项正确。23.WhichcountryhasthemostUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?A．China. B．Germany.C．Italy. D．Poland.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据Italy部分中的“TherearemoreUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)SitesinItalythaninanyothernationintheworld.”可知，意大利是联合国教科文组织世界遗产最多的国家，故C项正确。BIamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.MyprojectcameaboutasIwasconstantlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(过滤)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcentres,soIstartedlookingforasolution.Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousetheferrofluid(铁磁流体),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets.Afterover1,000testsIhaveprovedthatmymethodwouldremove87%orhigherofmicroplastics.IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature.Thishasbeenmyprimaryinspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedinsucharemoteplacemeantthatIhadtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtoconducttestsandexperiments.InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwithorganicchemistryandnanotechnology(纳米技术),Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.BothofthesesubjectswillbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblem­solvingandexperiments.Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairformeistheopportunitytopresentmyworktoagroupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonourtomeasthisisanacknowledgementofmyprojectandideas.Also,winningtheprizewillgivemyprojectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。作者FionnFerreira是一个科学竞赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己运用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的试验项目及获奖的经验，表达了自己对科学的酷爱。24．WhatdoweknowaboutFionn?A．Heisstudyingatcollege.B．Helivesbythesea.C．Heworksforasciencefair.D．HewasborninAmerica.答案：B解析：考查推理推断。依据第一段中的“Ialsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday”可以推断作者生活在海边。25．WhydidFionnsetuptheproject?A．Topurifythepollutedair.B．Torecyclemicroplasticsincities.C．Tocollectplasticwastesinwater.D．Toremovemicroplasticsfromwater.答案：D解析：考查推理推断。依据第一段最终一句可知，作者很震惊地发觉当前欧洲任何一家废水处理中心都没有过滤水中微塑料的流程，其次段就提到作者因此要找到一个方法来去除水中的微塑料，于是他就进行了这个项目。因此可知作者探讨该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。26．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeFionn?A．Competitive. B．Creative.C．Optimistic. D．Humorous.答案：B解析：考查推理推断。依据其次段提到的作者探讨去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段最终一句中的“asIreallyenjoyproblem­solvingandexperiments”可知，作者喜爱解决问题，乐于做试验，可见他具有创新精神。27．WhatisFionnlookingforwardto?A．Seeinghisprojectappliedwidelyinreallife.B．Goingtothesciencefairtogetanotherprize.C．Attractingmoreattentiontohisproject.D．Gettinghisprojectacknowledgedbythejudges.答案：A解析：考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段最终一句“ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.”可知作者最大的心愿是他的探讨项目能被利用起来解决全世界海洋中的微塑料污染问题，即作者期盼他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。CWhilemanyChinesewatchedmoviesatcinemasduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholiday,ZhengWeiexplainedthefilmTheSpringFestivaltoanaudienceofvisuallyimpaired(受损伤的)peopleatacinemainNorthernChina'sTianjin.“FireworkslightupthedarkonNewYear'sEve,andchildrenareplayinginanopenplacecoveredwithwhitesnow，”saidZhengtotheaudience,describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicrophoneandascript.Asthefounderof“cinemafortheblind”inTianjin，the55­year­oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.Sheworeanelegantyellowsweatertoattendthecouple'ssignificant“movieday”．SinceOctober2007,thefreemovies,whicharedescribedthroughaudio,startat9:30amonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonth.Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.“Thetheaterisequippedwithlights,asoundsystem,projector,andabigscreentogivetheblindpeopleacompleteandequalmovieexperience,”Zhengsaid.In2007,afterhavinglearnedthata“cinemafortheblind”establishedbyWangWeilihadbenefitedmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinBeijing,ZhengrushedtoWang'sestablishmentforadvice.UnderWang'sguidance,ZhengbuiltanewcinemainTianjinandscreenedTheDreamFactorybyChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.Itattractedmorethan50visuallyimpairedpeoplefromdifferentdistrictsandevensuburbanareasinTianjin.Zhengalwaystreatsmovieselectionswithseriousness.HeusuallychoosesMandarinlanguagemovieswithpositivethemesthatreflectmodernsociety.SpecialmoviesforcertainChinesefestivalsarealsopartofZheng'sselectioncriteria.“Forexample,TheFoundingofaRepublicisspeciallyforNationalDay.Now,filmsfortheSpringFestivalareonmyagenda，”Zhengsaid.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了郑伟创办的盲人电影院。28．HowdidZhengWeihelptheblindwatchmovies?A．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmoviesclearlybythemselves.B．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmovieswithaspecialdevice.C．ZhengWeidescribesthevisualelementsofthemovietotheblind.D．ZhengWeihelpstheblindcuretheirblindnessinthecinema.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容“describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicrophoneandascript.”可知郑伟向盲人描述了这部电影的视觉元素。故选C项。29．Whatdotheblindthinkof“cinemafortheblind”？A．Noonewantstoseemoviesinit. B．Itiswelcomedbyblindpeople.C．Theystillcan'tbenefitfromit. D．Theticketpriceistrulyaffordable.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段内容“ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.”以及第五段内容“Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.”可知它受到盲人的欢迎。故选B项。30．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhengWeiis?A．Caringandcreative. B．Intelligentandmodest.C．Warmheartedandbrave. D．Creativeandoutgoing.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段内容“Asthefounderof‘cinemafortheblind’inTianjin,the55­year­oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.”结合全文可知，ZhengWei很有爱心和创意地为盲人开电影院。故选A项。31．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．AmanwhohelpstheblindpeopleinChinaB．AspecialcinemawillopenupinChinasoonC．Howdothevisuallyimpairedpeoplewatchmovies?D．The“cinemafortheblind”thatwillneverclose答案：D解析：标题推断题。依据全文可知ZhengWei独创盲人电影院，并坚持了11年，因此“The‘cinemafortheblind’thatwillneverclose盲人影院恒久不会关门”符合主旨大意，作为题目最为合适。故选D项。DDemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmaller.Huawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2024,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers，”saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2024,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship，high­endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍旧火爆的缘由。32．WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A．Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B．BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.C．BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D．Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers，”可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。33．Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A．Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B．AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C．JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D．JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。故选A项。34．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A．Increasedgreatlyby. B．Reducedgreatlyto.C．Droppedgreatlyby. D．Remainedsteady.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推想此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。35．WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A．BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B．BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C．BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D．BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段内容Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high­endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满足。故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaresufferingfrommyopia(近视),ornear­sightedness.Itisalwaysadvisedtoseekadoctortofixyourcondition.Hereareafewtipsonhowtopreventit.1．Eatgreenleafyvegetables.Maybeyou'renotafanofgreens.__36__Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containlutein(叶黄素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.Itlowerstheriskoflight­causeddamageandprovideshugehealthbenefitstoyourbody.2．__37__Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.Forevery20minutesofstaringatascreenorreadingsomething,youneedtolook20feetawayfromyouforaperiodof20seconds.Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.__38__3．Drinkwater.Whatwatercan'tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.__39__Accordingtoexperts,themostcommoneyecomplaintislinkedtodryeyeanditssymptoms.4．Getoutside.__40__Thiswilldecreasetheachinginthemusclesaroundeyes.Astudymadelast2024suggeststhattheriskofnear­sightednessinchildrenreducesabout2%witheachextrahourspentoutsideonaweeklybasis.A．Createadailyroutineforyourself.B．Restyoureyesandfacialmusclesregularly.C．Drinkingalotofwaterkeepsyoureyesfromdryingout.D．Ithelpsyoureyesinadjustingtodaylightandfardistances.E．However,researchshowsthatplayingvideogameshelpsimproveagoodeyesight.F．Butstarttobeoneifyouwanttoprotectyourbeautifuleyesandmakeitlastalifetime.G．Movingyoureyesfromtoptobottom,sidetosideorevencirclingitaroundisenoughtoimproveyoureyesight.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何预防近视的几点建议。36．F解析：依据空后的“Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containlutein(叶黄素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.”可知，绿叶蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，含有叶黄素，这对你的眼睛很重要，故F项(但假如你想爱护你漂亮的眼睛，那就起先做一个爱吃蔬菜并让这个爱好持续一生的人吧)符合语境。37．B解析：依据本段内容，特殊是“Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也应当好好休息，故B项(定期让眼睛和面部肌肉得到休息)符合语境。38．G解析：依据空前的“Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.”可知，要活动你的眼睛，此处说明说明，故G项(从上到下，从一边到另一边，甚至转圈都足以提高你的视力)符合语境。39．C解析：依据空前的“Whatwatercan'tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.”可知，水能保持你的大脑和身体正常工作，此处承接上文，说的是水对眼睛的重要性，故C项(多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥)符合语境。40．D解析：依据本段小标题“Getoutside”可知，此处讲的是到户外去对眼睛的好处，故D项(它帮助你的眼睛适应日光和远距离)符合语境。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RyanHickmanwasbornintoanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda__41__centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)__42__，“I'mgoingtopickupallthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'llstartanew__43__myself！”It'snevertoo__44__tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld's__45__garbageman,istheCEO,managerand__46__ofRyan'sRecyclingCompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn'trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains__47__aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“It's__48__bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan'sneighborshavebeen__49__tothelittleboy'sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore__50__onescalltoaskforapickuporevenlaydownbagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'sdoor.Atschool,Ryan'sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen__51__thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto__52__，hecan，”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshimdelighted.Hehasactually__53__fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas__54__over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe__55__withenoughgarbageandbecomeatruegarbageman.三岁的RyanHickman因为参观了一家废品回收中心而萌生了自己做废品回收生意的想法。如今，七岁的他是世界上最年轻的垃圾处理工。41．A.financial B．recyclingC．delivering D．industrial答案：B解析：依据下文内容以及第46空后的Ryan'sRecyclingCompany可知选B项。42．A.bet B．announcementC．speech D．explanation答案：B解析：Ryan向父亲宣布自己的确定。makeanannouncement为固定短语，意为“宣布”。故选B。43．A.investigation B．studyC．business D．campaign答案：C解析：依据第44空后的startabusiness可知选C项。44．A.old B．earlyC．weak D．late答案：B解析：nevertoo...todosth.构成双重否定，常用来表示“做某事再……也不为过”。Ryan年龄很小，故本句表示“开公司多早也不为过”。45．A.cleverest B．busiestC．wealthiest D．youngest答案：D解析：七岁的Ryan自然是世界上最年轻的(youngest)“垃圾处理工”。46．A.customer B．employerC．trainee D．employee答案：D解析：依据上句中的therewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted可知，Ryan既是公司的CEO，也是公司的经理，同时还是公司的雇员(employee)。47．A.enthusiastic B．energeticC．unbearable D．comfortable答案：A解析：句意：虽然Ryan说他不记得是什么让这一切起先的，但是他对自己正在做的事情依旧充溢热忱。remainenthusiasticabout仍对……充溢热忱。48．A.why B．howC．because D．when答案：C解析：前文Whenquestionedwhyhedidso给出提示，因此要用because来对提出的问题进行回答。49．A.opposed B．supposedC．accustomed D．devoted答案：C解析：句意：Ryan的邻居们已经习惯这个小男孩敲门回收废品了。beaccustomedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。50．A.supportive B．instructiveC．aggressive D．persuasive答案：A解析：句意：越来越多的支持(supportive)者打电话来恳求回收，甚至把一袋一袋的瓶瓶罐罐放在Hickman的家门口。51．A.desert B．separateC．circulate D．weed答案：B解析：依据下文andtakingawaytherecyclable(拿走可回收的物品)可知，此处表示将垃圾分类(separate)。52．A.start B．continueC．quit D．back答案：C解析：句意：Damion说：“我的妻子和我都支持他，并且我们告知他无论何时他想放弃(quit)都可以。”53．A.persuaded B．urgedC．forced D．instructed答案：A解析：句意：事实上，他已经劝服他的五个挚友加入他。persuadesb.todosth.意为“劝服某人做某事”。54．A.raised B．savedC．wasted D．spent答案：B解析：句意：据Damion说，Ryan已经通过回收瓶瓶罐罐攒下(saved)超过一万一千美金。55．A.surrounded B．entertainedC．equipped D．loaded答案：D解析：依据句意可知，此处指“装载足够多垃圾的垃圾车”，故应用beloadedwith，表示“装载着……；用……装载”。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong,__56__126crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon__57__(it)waybacktoChina.SnowEagle601,China'sfirstfixed­wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter__58__(complete)allassignments.Xuelong,__59__arrivednearZhongshanonFeb.9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas__60__(member)ofthefixed­wingaircraftproject.SixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam__61__(previous)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole'shighesticecap.They,togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,__62__(return)toZhongshanonFeb.8.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding__63__(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed­wingaircraft.AsthesummerexpeditionteamatZhongshanleft,19memberswouldstayforwinterexpeditions.Also__64__(know)astheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov.2lastyear,beginning__65__country's35thAntarcticexpedition.ItisexpectedtoarriveinShanghaiinmid­March.本文为一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了“雪龙”号科考船在南极的科考经验。56．with解析：考查介词。句意：中国的“雪龙”号破冰船于当地时间周四离开中山站，返回中国，船上共有126名船员执行第35次南极考察任务。依据句意此处应为伴随的意思，with意为伴随。故填with。57．its解析：考查代词。修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词，onone'swayback为固定搭配，意为“在某人回来的路上”，又因主语为China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong，故填its。58．completing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架极地飞行固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”周四晚也在完成全部任务后离开南极。介词after后加动名词作介词的宾语。故填completing。59．which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“雪龙”号于2月9日抵达中山站旁边，为该站供应燃油。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰Xuelong，又因从句缺少主语，故填which。60．members解析：考查名词的复数。句意：随后又在昆仑、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察队队员，以及固定翼飞机项目的队员。队员确定不止一个。故填members。61．previously解析：考查副词。句意：昆仑探险队的16名队员从前在南极最高冰盖穹顶阿古斯(穹顶A)完成了全部科学考察。修饰动词completed应运用副词形式，previous的副词形式为previously。故填previously。62．returned解析：考查一般过去时。句意：他们和21名泰山队队员于2月8日返回中山站。文章的基本时态为一般过去时，return的一般过去式为returned。故填returned。63．observation解析：考查名词。句意：中山队完成了激光雷达的安装和试验、冰床岩石的钻探、大气探测观测、鸟类调查和固定翼飞机进行的空中探测等任务。由此处为四个并列的名词短语知应运用observe的名词形式，observe的名词形式为observation。故填observation。64．known解析：考查过去分词。句意：也被称为“雪龙”号的破冰船去年11月2日从上海启航。主语theicebreaker和动词know是被动关系用过去分词，knownas为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填known。65．the解析：考查定冠词。句意：起先了中国第35次南极考察。此处表特指。故填the。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你作为交换生正在英国学习，你所在城市博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物(relics)，因而须要聘请懂确定中国文化的志愿者作为讲解员，你须要写一封信给博物馆申请做一名讲解员。要点如下：1．写信目的；2．个人实力优势；3．能做的事情。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.As_an_exchange_student_from_China,_I_am_really_delighted_to_learn_that_a_guide_for_your_Chinese_cultural_relic_exhibition_is_required_and_I'm_confident_that_I_am_truly_fit_for_the_position.To_start_with,_my_advantage_first_lies_in_the_fact_that_I_am_from_China_and_used_to_be_a_volunteer_in_Shanghai_Museum_and_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_relics._Furthermore,_being_an_outgoing_and_optimistic_boy,_I_am_good_at_communicating_with_others_and_introducing_Chinese_culture_to_the_world_is_always_my_honor_and_my_pleasure._Finally,_there_is_no_problem_with_my_spoken_English,_as_I_have_lived_here_for_almost_a_year_and_I_have_no_difficulty_communicating_with_others_in_English.I_would_really_appreciate_it_if_you_can_offer_me_the_chance_to_be_a_volunteer_in_your_museum._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。SamWattswasa37­year­oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandwork