河南省六市南阳市驻马店市信阳市漯河市周口市三门峡市2025届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE25-河南省六市（南阳市、驻马店市、信阳市、漯河市、周口市、三门峡市）2025届高三英语其次次模拟考试试题（含解析）考生留意：1.答題前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码精确粘贴在条形码区域內。2.选择题答案运用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择題答案运用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号在各題的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.考试结束，将答题卡交回：第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanwantarobotfor?A.Lookingafterhisyoungerbrother.B.Helpinghismotherwithhousework.C.Playingwithhiminhisfreetime.2.Whohasarobot?A.Theman.B.Theman'ssister.C.Thewoman'ssister.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.C.Sheisabletomakemoney.4.Whatdoesthemanwishtherobotcoulddo?A.Sing.B.Dance.C.Playchess.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'smistake.B.Theman'sbehavior.C.Theman'sjobinterview.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse.B.Adentist.C.Aresearcher7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobotHanako?A.Expensive.B.Special.C.Helpless听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor9.Whatarethekidsinthespeakers’classlike?A.Active.B.Rude.C.Shy.10.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Herkidneedstobetakencareof.B.Shehasanotherjobinahospital.C.Herparentsareinpoorhealth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.12.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthezoo?A.For25years.B.For20years.C.For15years.15.Howdoesthemandescribehiswork?A.Hard.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.16.Whendoesthezoocloseinwinter?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.17.Whatdoesthemandointhezoo?A.Heclearsoutcages.B.Hefeedstheanimals.C.Hedoesthemanagementwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidJoellive?A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.19.HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodstoEattoBurnMoreCaloriesWATERMELONWatermelonisbrimmingwithBvitaminswhichboostyourenergylevelsandcurbyourneedtomunchonanextrasnack.Acupofdicedwatermeloncontains46caloriesandvirtuallynofat.Watermelonisarichsourceofpotassium,dietaryfiber,protein,vitaminA,magnesium,vitaminC,andiron.Watermelonisoneofpowerfulfoodstoeattoburnmorecalories.Watermelonisalsohighinlycopene,theantioxidantthatloweryourriskofmaculardegeneration,heartdisease,andcancer.With90percentwater,watermelonisfillingyouupbutarenotfillingyouout.Enjoyfreshwatermelonjuice,smoothie,oruseitanysummerfruitsaladyoulike.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.Thisfruitwillhelpfeelfullfasterandlonger.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureNationalNutrientDatabaseonehalfofagrapefruitcontainsaround53calories.Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.Youcanaddgrapefruittoyourfruitsalad,smoothiesordrinkagrapefruitjuice.CELERYThesecretofceleryisverysimple：itcontainslesscaloriesandhelpsburnmorethanyoueat.Celerymostlyconsistsofwaterandthat'swhyitisgoodasapartofabalanceddietHowever,thisfoodisnotsuitableforcelerydietonlyasyourbodywon'tgetthenecessarymineralsandnutrients.Sothebestdecisionwillbetocombineitwithsomeotherfoods.WHOLEGRAINSStudiesshowthatwholegrainsarehealthierthanrefinedgrainsandthattheylowertheriskofgettingachronicdisease.Thistypeofgrainsisalsoagoodpartofadietasittakesmoretimetodigestandyouwon'tgethungryforalongerperiodoftime.Wholegrainsarerichinvariousvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydratesbutlowinfat.GREENTEARichinantioxidantsgreenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn'tit?Simplyenjoyacupofhotfragrantgreenteaanddoagreatfavortoyourbody.1.Tobalancebloodglucoselevels,you'dbettertakeinregularly.A.greentea B.wholegrainsC.watermelon D.grapefruit2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.grapefruitcontainsmorecaloriesthanwatermelon.B.wholegrainsarehealthierbecausetheycontainmorewaterandvariousminerals.C.bothgrapefruitandgreenteacanhelpspeedupmetabolismforthosewhoareeagertoloseweight.D.havingcelerydietbeforeacupofgreenteacanhelpgetenoughnutrientstoloseweight.3.Whichcolumncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.BookReview B.HealthC.Entertainment D.LearningKit【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明白这些食物特性和对人体的好处。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucoselevels.可知此外，葡萄柚富含纤维，可以帮助稳定血糖水平。由此可知，为了平衡血糖水平，你最好常常吃柚子。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Grapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolismandhelpburnalotofcalories.可知葡萄柚能加速你的新陈代谢，帮助燃烧大量的卡路里。以及最终一段中Richinantioxidantsgreenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantasticforladies,isn'tit?可知绿茶富含抗氧化剂，可以促进新陈代谢，帮助减肥，这对女性来说特别棒，不是吗？由此可知，葡萄柚和绿茶都可以帮助那些渴望减肥的人加速新陈代谢。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明白这些食物特性和对人体的好处。由此可推知，我们可以在报纸的“健康”栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。BI'vebeentakingtimethisweektosmelltheroses.Literally,Ibendoverinmyneighbors'frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,andthenburymyheadintheflowers.I'vealsobeenwalkingintobakeriesandwalkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.Afterhavingsurgeryonmybrokennose18monthsago,Ihaven'tbeenabletosmellortastethings.Thisweek,however,mynoseisbackinbusiness.I'vebeenoverwhelmedbysmells,andit'sgivenmeanewwayofthinking.Scentisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.Irememberonce,whenmysonwasfivemonthsold,Iwascarryinghimdownthestreet.Windsweptthroughandalmosttippedusover.Hethrewhislittleheadbackandgiggled.He'dneverfeltthewindonhisface.WhenisthelasttimeIlaughedattheweather?ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.Myfathersmiledandagreed.DoyourecallwhenyoulearnedthatthevoiceactorsofMickeyandMinnieMouseweremarriedinreallife?Doyouenjoysleepinginnewcleanbedsheets?Istheresomeoneontheradiowhosevoiceisassmoothasvelvet?Wedon'twritepostcardsaboutthesmallthings.Wedon'tframetheminphoto-graphs.Theyaren'tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it'slikeI'msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.They'refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There'sanitchIcan'treach!4.Thewriterinthepassagemainlytriesto_______.A.discusshowtoenjoyleisuretime B.showthatshelovesdoingsecretthingsC.giveexamplesofhowshekillstime D.persuadereaderstoenjoysmallthingsinlife5.Accordingtothewriter,“anewwayofthinking”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.theabilitytodiscoverthejoyofsmallthings B.thehabitofovercomingignoranceC.theabilitytofullyuseourlimitedattention D.thehabitofmakingpersonalreflections6.Thewriterrecallsthat_______.A.herfatherenjoyedsleepinginnewcleanbedsheets.B.hersonwasfrightenedwhenfeelingthewindonhisface.C.shecouldn'tresisttemptationwheneatingbaconforthefirsttime.D.shealwaysignoredthegreatthingsinlife.7.Onesmallthingmentionedinthelastparagraphis_______.A.ajoyfulmemory B.aquietexperienceC.thesenseofsmell D.thesimplefactofbeingalive【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲解并描述了作者在嗅觉复原后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子复原正常后，发觉自己的嗅觉里充溢了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有许多被忽视的美妙，正是这些简洁宁静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.可知这些宁静的经验让我们有机会享受简洁的生活。结合本文主要讲解并描述了作者在嗅觉复原后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子复原正常后，发觉自己的嗅觉里充溢了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有许多被忽视的美妙，正是这些简洁宁静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。由此可推知，作者目的在于劝服读者享受生活中的小事情。故选D。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段中Scentisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.可知气味只是让生活变得开心的小细微环节之一，但我们常常忽视它。由此可推知，其次段中的“newwayofthinking”是指从小事中发觉乐趣的实力。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.可知第一次吃培根的时候，我冲回家找父母，确定每餐都要吃这个美味的培根。由此可知，作者回忆第一次吃培根的时候，她无法抗拒诱惑。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Wedon'tframetheminphoto-graphs.Theyaren'tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it'slikeI'msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.可知我们不会把他们裱在相框里。他们并不是那么宏大或特殊重要，但是没有他们，生活就显得太喧嚣了。这些宁静的经验让我们有机会享受简洁的生活。当我的嗅觉复原时，我就像第一次闻到东西一样。由此推断出，最终一段中提到的一件小事指的是作者的嗅觉。故选C。CAntarcticaisknownforbeingavastlandoficeandsnow,aplacetoocoldformostlife.Despitethis,thecontinentisslowlystartingtoturnwarm.AccordingtotheGuardian,theAntarctichasregisteredanewhightemperatureforthefirsttimeonrecord,promptingfearsofclimateinstabilityintheworld'siciestplace.OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75℃ontheicycontinentofAntarctica.Itwasalmostafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousre-cordof19.8℃,takenonSignyIslandinJanuary1982.Thisrecord—breakingreadingwastakenatamonitoringstationinthenorthernpartofAntarctica.AccordingtoBraziliansoilscientistCarlosSchaefer,thetemperaturewasdocumentedduringa20-year-longresearchproject.Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久冻土)withintheregion.Permafrostissoilthatstaysfrozenforatleasttwoyears.AlthoughthisisafirstrecordhighforAntarctica,Schaeferstressedthat“Wecan'tusethistoanticipateclimaticchangesinthefuture.It'ssimplyasignalthatsomethingdifferentishappeninginthatarea.”Butinfact,thelasthightemperaturereadingwasinthe19℃range.ThesehighertemperaturescancauseiceandglaciersinAntarcticregionstomelt.TheAntarcticpeninsula—thelongfingeroflandthatstretchestowardsArgentina—ismostdramaticallyaffected.Scientistssawglaciersthathaveretreatedbymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.It'sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽带企鹅)colonies,whicharedependentonseaice.LikeAmericanwriterErnestHemingwayoncesaid,“TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.”Weshoulddoeverythingwecantohelpsaveourplanet.Otherwise,itmaybecometoohotforustofix.8.WhatdidBrazilianresearchersreportonFeb9?A.SeymourIslandisthewarmestregionintheAntarctic.B.Antarcticahitarecordhightemperatureof20.75℃.C.TheaveragetemperatureofAntarcticarangesfrom19.8°Cto20.75℃.D.Antarctica'snewrecordtemperatureisafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousdecade.9.What'sthemainpurposeofthe20-year-longresearchproject?A.Topredictpossibleclimaticchangeinthefuture.B.TomonitorAntarctica'scontributionstoworldclimatechange.C.Toexplainwhythepermafrostmaycauseglacierstomelt.D.Toexaminehowthepermafrostisinfluencedbyclimatechange.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreated”probablymean?A.movedbackward. B.increasedinsize.Ccoveredacertainarea. D.stretchedinanoppositedirection.11.Accordingtothetext,themeltedglaciermayleadto.A.thepollutionofoceanwater B.thereleaseofvariousvirusesC.threatstopenguinhabitats D.disappearancesofcoastalcities【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。据《卫报》报道，南极首次出现有记录以来的新高，这引发了人们对这个世界上最冷的地方气候不稳定的担忧。2月9日，一项报告称冰冷的南极洲的温度为20.75℃。文章说明白这个破纪录的读数的来源，以及这种高温对南极地区产生的影响。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75℃ontheicycontinentofAntarctica.可知2月9日，在西摩岛的巴西探讨人员报告称，冰冷的南极洲的温度为20.75℃。由此可知，巴西探讨人员在2月9日报告中提到南极洲达到创纪录的最高温度20.75℃。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久冻土)withintheregion.可知这个项目的重点是探讨气候变更对该地区永久冻土的影响。由此可知，这个长达20年的探讨项目的主要目的是探讨永冻土是如何受到气候变更的影响。故选D。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文bymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.可知科学家们发觉，发觉湾的冰川已经向后退了100多米，那里的积雪在一周多一点的时间里溶化了，留下了黑暗的袒露岩石。由此可知，划线单词“retreated”的意思为“向后退”。故选A。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.It'sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽带企鹅)colonies,whicharedependentonseaice.可知溶化的冰导致海平面上升，这将威逼到沿海地区的平安。人们认为，这是依靠海冰生存的帽带企鹅数量急剧下降50%的缘由。由此可知，冰川溶化可能会对企鹅的栖息地造成威逼。故选C。DInanerawhenfashiontrendscanchangeinananosecond(纳秒),peoplewanttokeeppace.They'llwearalookafewtimesandthenmoveontothenextone.Inreality,mostpeoplecan'treallyaffordthis.Tomeetthisdemand,onlineclothingrentalservicesaregrowinginpopularity.Shopperscanpaymoneyonlinetorenttheclothestheyneed,saystheFashionUnitedwebsite.ThefirstcompanytoputthisideaintopracticeisRenttheRunway.TheUnitedStates—basedcompanyhashita$1billionvaluation.CEOJenniferHymancreditsitssuccesstotheconceptsofthesharingeconomy.Shebelievesthattheclothingrentalbusinessandtheideaofdynamicownershipisatrendintheyounggeneration.“Themillenniumgeneration(千禧一代)，theconsumer,issoreadytoadoptthisbehavior.”HymantoldCNBC.Shealsopointsoutthatworkingwomenmakeuponeofthebiggestconsumergroupssubscribingtotheirservices.Theywantmoreclothesbuttheyhavelimitedspaceandabilitytopurchasenewfashion.“RenttheRunwaycanbeasolutionforthem,”HymantoldCNBC,“wheretheycandressforthejobtheywantandsavemoneyandtime.”Althoughtheclothingrentalbusinesshasmanyadvantages,peoplestillhavesomeconcerns.JournalistandauthorElizabethClinewroteinEllethat“Rentingtheclothesisnotassustainableasitseems.”Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappentoeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry—-cleaning,ahigh—impactandpollutingprocess.“Theycanproducehazardouswasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly,andthey'reoftenpairedwithstainremoversthataremoretoxicthanthesolventsthemselves,”shetoldtheFashionPlatformswebsite.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thefastchangesoffashiontrends.B.Thedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy.C.Whatcontributestothepopularityofonlineclothingrentalservices.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineclothingrentalservices.13.WhatisbehindthesuccessofRenttheRunwayaccordingtoHyman?A.Differentfashiontastes. B.Growthofdeliveryservices.C.Thetrendofthesharingeconomy. D.Thefinancialpressuresfacingconsumers.14.Whatisthemainproblemofonlineclothingsubscriptionservices,accordingtothetext?A.Consumerstendtorentmorethantheyneed.B.Theycouldleadtootherunsustainablefashionhabits.C.Theshippingandwashinginvolvedarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Peoplecancatchinfectiousdiseasesbyrentingclothesfromsickpeople.15.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetowardstherentalserviceisA.supportive B.indifferentC.objective D.passive【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了为了跟上流行的趋势而诞生的服饰租赁服务行业，并分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中Tomeetthisdemand,onlineclothingrentalservicesaregrowinginpopularity.可知为了满意这一需求，网上服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。由此可知，文章的主要内容是说明网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中CEOJenniferHymancreditsitssuccesstotheconceptsofthesharingeconomy.可知该公司首席执行官JenniferHyman将其胜利归功于共享经济的理念。由此可知，Hyman认为《RenttheRunway》胜利的背后是共享经济的发展趋势。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.可知以运输为例，假如一件物品被租走，它必需通过两种方式——接收和返回。Cline在书中写道，交通运输业在我们的总体时尚习惯中所占的比重仅次于制造业。以及Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappentoeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry—-cleaning,ahigh—impactandpollutingprocess.可知然后就是洗衣的负担，每件衣服退了以后都要洗，不管它有没有穿过。对于大多数租赁服务，这通常意味着干洗，一个高影响和污染的过程。由此可知，网上服装订购服务存在的主要问题是涉及到运输和洗衣不利于环境。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Althoughtheclothingrentalbusinesshasmanyadvantages,peoplestillhavesomeconcerns.可知虽然服装租赁业务有许多优势，但人们仍旧有一些担忧。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势，由此可推知，作者对服装租赁服务的看法是客观的。故选C。其次节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项“Lifeisspeedingup.___16___.”Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Suddenlythecomputerblanksandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayuptogetitdone.___17___.___18___.Duetotheseinventions,weareoftenleftfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadasimplelife.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday,Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksinahousedatingbackto1940.___19___.Thegrandmother,Molly,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“___20___.”shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyhadlesstofightover,theircomputer,forexample.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingatrendy,beer—drinkinggrannytoonewholikedcookingthings.A.Areyoufacedwithacompletelydifferentsituation?B.HardlycanyousucceedindoingsomethinginaperfectwayC.EveryoneisgettingunwellD.Howcanyoufeelcalmandhappy?E.InventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchF.Theyhadnomicrowave,computerormobilephonesG.Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活在加速，独创大大加快了我们的生活。由于这些独创，我们常常感到压力和疲惫。文章主要介绍了英国一个家庭“回到过去”，这对祖父母带着他们的女儿和孙子，10岁的本杰明和7岁的托马斯，在一所可以追溯到1940年的房子里住了9周的事情。【16题详解】依据后文Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Suddenlythecomputerblanksandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayuptogetitdone.可知想象一下这样的场景:你正赶着在电脑上完成作业。你的手机响了。突然间，电脑空白了，你全部的工作都丢了。现在你必需熬夜完成它。由此可知，生活在加速，而每个人都在变得不舒适了。故C选项“每个人都变得不舒适”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】依据上文Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Suddenlythecomputerblanksandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayuptogetitdone.可知想象一下这样的场景:你正赶着在电脑上完成作业。你的手机响了。突然间，电脑空白了，你全部的工作都丢了。现在你必需熬夜完成它。由此可知，结合上文必需熬夜完成作业的例子，可知对此人们无法感到安静和欢乐。故D选项“你怎么能感到安静和欢乐”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据后文Duetotheseinventions,weareoftenleftfeelingstressedandtired.可知由于这些独创，我们常常感到压力和疲惫。由此可知，本句是在说明独创对人们生活的影响。后文中theseinventions可对应到E选项中Inventions。故E选项“独创大大加快了我们的生活”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】依据上文Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksinahousedatingbackto1940.可知这对祖父母带着他们的女儿和孙子，10岁的本杰明和7岁的托马斯，在一所可以追溯到1940年的房子里住了9周。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，在这所老房子里居住，没有一些现代的设备，如微波炉、电脑和手机。故F选项“他们没有微波炉、电脑和手机”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】依据上文Thegrandmother,Molly,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.可知她的祖母Molly说:“这对身体来说很困难，但对精神上没有。她认为生活没有那么物质化。由此可知，本句承接上文接着阐述祖母Molly的观点，她认为生活没有那么物质化，那么相反的你拥有的东西越多，生活就越困难了。故G选项“你拥有的东西越多，生活就越困难”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D））中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wordcamethata13-year-oldgirlfellintoasewer(下水道)andwasrescued.Thegirl,Alice,was___21___formorethan12hoursinthecity's___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itwasfilledwithwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials___23___aadisgustingsmell,whichwas___24___.Alicehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithotherkidsduringafamily___25___onSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat___26___anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards___27___suddenly.ThenAlicequicklyfellaboutsixmetersdownand___28___infast-movingwastewater.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadjusthappened.Theadultsquicklymadeanemergencycallforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan____30____Aliceunderground—theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.Rescuersfinally____31____Aliceafterseeingimageoffingerprintsonapipe.Acrewof____32____alsohurriedtotheareaandopenedahole.Thefirstthingtheyheardfromthegirlwas“help!”.HearingAlice'scry,theworkerslowereddowna____33____andstrongropetoher.Thegirl____34____ontotheropewhiletheworkers____35____herup.BythetimeAlicewasfound,about700metersofpipeshadbeen____36____duringa12-hourperiod,shewastakentothehospitalforafull____37____examinationandthento____38____withherfamily.Morethan100peopletookpartintherescue____39____,Alicewasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairand____40____thereuntilshewasfound.21.A.protected B.hidden C.arrested D.trapped22.A.shallow B.dangerous C.dry D.unknown23.A.givingoff B.givingaway C.goingthrough D.goingover24.A.secure B.refreshing C.useful D.poisonous25.A.debate B.gathering C.planning D.division26.A.carved B.indicated C.decorated D.covered27.A.broke B.destroyed C.disappeared D.fell28.A.died B.landed C.marched D.swam29.A.awkwardly B.amusingly C.instantly D.constantly30.A.searchingfor B.enquiringabout C.turningto D.calmingdown31.A.persuaded B.inspired C.found D.seized32.A.children B.workers C.parents D.photographers33.A.thin B.short C.loose D.long34.A.came B.caught C.held D.took35.A.pulled B.hung C.pushed D.woke36.A.sold B.selected C.removed D.inspected37.A.physical B.mental C.considerable D.respectable38.A.compromise B.part C.reunite D.join39.A.insurance B.operation C.program D.scheme40.A.dashed B.glared C.waited D.served【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了13岁的女孩Alice掉入下水道系统，最终在救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危急的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A.protected爱护；B.hidden隐藏；C.arrested逮捕；D.trapped受困。依据后文formorethan12hoursinthecity's2undergroundsewagesystem.可知Alice被困超过12小时。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危急的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A.shallow浅的；B.dangerous危急的；C.dry干的；D.unknown未知的。结合后文Itwasfilledwithwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials可知城市的地下污水系统充溢了废液等废料，很危急。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它充溢了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A.givingoff发出；B.givingaway赠送；C.goingthrough经验；D.goingover复习。结合后文adisgustingsmell可知污水系统充溢了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它充溢了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A.secure平安的；B.refreshing提神的；C.useful有用的；D.poisonous有毒的。结合上文Itwasfilledwithwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials可知污水系统充溢了废液和其他有毒的废料。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，在一个家庭聚会上，Alice和其他孩子在一个公园里玩耍。A.debate辩论；B.gathering聚集；C.planning安排；D.division安排。依据上文duringafamily可知是指一个周日的家庭聚会。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孩子们站在一块木板上，木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。A.carved雕刻；B.indicated表明；C.decorated装饰；D.covered覆盖。依据后文anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.可知木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块木板突然断了。A.broke打破；B.destroyed破坏；C.disappeared消逝；D.fell落下。结合后文Alice掉了进去，可知一块木板突然断了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Alice快速下降了大约六米，着陆在了快速流淌的废水中。A.died死亡；B.landed着陆；C.marched前进；D.swam游泳。结合后文infast-movingwastewater.可知Alice快速下降了大约六米，最终着陆在了快速流淌的废水中。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子马上告知大人们刚刚发生的事情。A.awkwardly尴尬地；B.amusingly好玩地；C.instantly马上；D.constantly不断地。发生了这样紧急的事情，孩子们确定是马上告知了大人发生的事情。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援人员马上起先在地下搜寻Alice——他们在漂移装置上安装了摄像机，并将其放入污水系统。A.searchingfor搜寻；B.enquiringabout询问……的状况；C.turningto求助于；D.calmingdown冷静。结合后文theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.可知救援人员在漂移装置上安装了摄像机，来搜寻Alice。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员在看到一根管子上的指纹后，最终找到了Alice。A.persuaded劝服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.found找到，发觉；D.seized逮住。结合后文afterseeingimageoffingerprintsonapipe.可知救援人员通过指纹找到了Alice。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组工人也赶到现场，并挖了一个洞。A.children孩子；B.workers工人；C.parents父母；D.photographers摄影师。依据后文theworkers可知一组工人赶到了现场。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到Alice的叫声，工人们放下一根又长又牢固的绳子。A.thin瘦的；B.short短的；C.loose松散的；D.long长的。依据其次段中ThenAlicequicklyfellaboutsixmetersdown可知Alice下落了六米深，那么确定是放下又长又牢固的绳子了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A.came来到；B.caught抓住；C.held抓住，握住；D.took带走。依据后文ontotherope可知Alice紧紧抓住了放下来的绳子。此处强调“抓”的状态应用hold，catch强调“抓”的动作。短语holdonto表示“紧紧抓住”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A.pulled拉；B.hung悬挂；C.pushed推；D.woke唤醒。Alice在下水道里，工人们确定是把她往上拉（pulled）上来。短语pullsb.up“把……往上拽”。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发觉的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A.sold出售；B.selected选择；C.removed去掉；D.inspected检查。结合上文about700metersofpipeshadbeen可知为了找到Alice，大约有700米长的管道被检查了。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。