八年级下册　Units9～10练习-2024年广东省英语人教版中考总复习

八年级下册Units9～10词汇与句式练习一、重点单词Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1．camera(n.)照相机；摄影机2．toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所3．ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程4．province(n.)省份5．fox(n.)狐狸6．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的7．unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的8．mostly(adv.)主要地；通常9．whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否10．whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时11．progress(n．&v．)进步；进展Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.12．yard(n.)院子13．cent(n.)分；分币14．maker(n.)生产者；制订者15．board(n.)板；木板16．railway(n.)铁路；铁道17．while(n.)一段时间；一会儿18．crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)19．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡20．clear(v.)清理；清除21．part(v.)离开；分开22．count(v.)数数23．regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待24．sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的25．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的26．junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的27．certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人28．nowadays(adv.)现今；现在29．among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一30．check(v．&n．)检查；审查31．search(v．&n．)搜索；搜查32．opposite(prep.)与……相对；在……对面(adj.)对面的；另一边的二、词汇拓展1．memory(n.)记忆；回忆→memories(pl.)•inmemoryof纪念……2．scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾→scarves/scarfs(pl.)3．shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shameful(adj.)可耻的；丢脸的→shameless(adj.)无耻的4．century(n.)百年；世纪→centuries(pl.)5．encourage(v.)鼓励→encouragement(n.)鼓励；鼓舞•encouragesb．todosth．鼓励某人做某事6．collect(v.)收集；采集→collection(n.)收藏品；收集7．consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅•considerdoingsth．考虑做某事8．hold(v.)拥有；抓住→held(过去式/过去分词)•holdon稍等片刻；握住9．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的→rapidly(adv.)迅速地；快速地10．social(adj.)社会的→society(n.)社会11．perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的→perfectly(adv.)完美地；完全地12．safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→safety(n.)安全；平安→safely(adv.)安全地13．honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的→dishonest(反义词)不诚实的→honesty(n.)诚实→dishonesty(反义词)不诚实•tobehonest说实在的14．especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外→especial(adj.)特殊的；特别的15．fear(v．&n．)害怕；惧怕→fearful(adj.)害怕的；担心的16．German(adj.)德国(人)的；德语的(n.)德语；德国人→Germany(n.)德国17．Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)印度人→India(n.)印度18．Japanese(adj.)日本(人)的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语→Japan(n.)日本三、重点短语1．茶艺teaart2．茶具teaset3．两个；一对；几个acoupleof4．数以千计的；许许多多的thousandsof5．放弃；交出partwith6．全年allyearround7．庭院拍卖会yardsale8．察看；观察checkout9．棋类游戏boardgame10．初级中学juniorhighschool11．清理；丢掉clearout12．不再；不复nolonger13．一方面……另一方面……ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…14．至于；关于asfor15．把……看作……regard…as…16．依据；按照accordingto17．几乎；接近closeto四、重点句式1．科技以如此迅速的方式发展，令人难以置信！It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！2．茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets．3．看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself．4．无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到它！WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!5．我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其在暑假期间。Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays．语法练习现在完成时(B)1．(2023云南)—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave．ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heard B．Have;heardC．Did;hear D．Do;hear(A)2．(2023福州校考)—Ourputerisworkingagain!—Yes．OurITteacher________it．Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfixC．isfixing(D)3．(2023丹东)We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A．are B．wereC．willbe D．havebeen(B)4．(2023上饶模拟)I________afewpagesofthebook．Iwillfinishthetestasquicklyaspossible.A．read B．havereadC．wasreading D．willread(D)5．(2023扬州)I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeentoC．havearrivedin D．havebeenin基础练习一、根据语境或提示，完成句子1．WeallregardourEnglishteacherasourbestfriend.2．MyfatherwasreadingwhilemymotherwaswatchingTV.3．Jackisa(n)honestboy．Heneverliestoothers.4．Nooneisperfect．Everybodymakesmistakessometimes.5．LindahasmaderapidprogressinlearningEnglish．二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1．Look!Thecatiswashingitself(it).2．Whatahappychildhood(child)wespent!3．It'sunbelievable(believe)thatsheatesomuchfoodforameal．4．Jimboughtthishousesimply(simple)becauseitwaslarge.5．Airpollutionisoneofthemostserioussocial(society)problems.三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版八年级下册Unit10SectionA3a改编)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。decidecertaingivewestillyardgreatMychildrenaregrowingupfast．Astheygetbigger,1.ourhouseseemstogetsmaller．Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsina2.yardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.Wehave3.decidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse．Mysonwasquitesadatfirst．Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,he4.stillwantedtokeepthem．Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith5.certaintoys．Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow．Iamgettingolder,too!强化练习短文填空(2023苏州改编)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。collectbebutfreelyairwhenwithIandplantamazingonAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou．Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromthe1.plants，bridgesandstones,towardsthewallsofthegardens．Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmallpiecesoftheircoverings．Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscan2.beseen．Thewallsarenotonlytheboundaries(边界)ofthegardens,3.buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayed4.withme．Ikeptimagininghowmanyshadows(影)couldbe5.collectedbythemtodancewiththel