广东省江门市鹤山市八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年广东省江门市鹤山市八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力部分一、听对话。请听下面四段对话,根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。1.1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwilltheydo?A.Climbthemountain.B.Playcardsathome.C.Readathome.2.1.WhatisMarydoingnow?A.Havingapicnic.B.Doinghomework.C.Playingping﹣pong.2.WhowenttobuysomefoodforMary?A.Tom.B.Mary’smother.C.Jack.3.1.WhoisHolly?A.AfriendofJim’s.B.AclassmateofLisa’s.C.Apersonattheparty.2.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtojoinclubs.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtoholdparties.4.1.WhichcountrywouldTedliketosee?A.Egypt.B.France.C.America.2.WhatdoesMarywanttodoinAmerica?AGoshopping.B.PractiseEnglish.C.Watchfilms.二、短文理解。请听下面两篇短文,根据所听内容,在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。5.1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.2.Whodidthewritergotovisit?AHisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.3.Whofellintotheriver?A.Thefarmer.B.Thewriter.C.Thefarmerandthewriter.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thewriterlosthiswholelife.B.Thefarmer’sknowledgewasmorethanthewriter’s.C.Skillismoreimportantthanknowledgesometimes.6.1.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldtoday?A.About1,500.B.About5,000.C.About1,300.2.Whatkindofpersonshouldatleasthavesixtoeightthousandwords?A.Anormalgrown﹣up.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.3.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodowhenyoumeetanewword?A.Askyourteacherforhelp.B.Lookitupinadictionary.C.Guessitsmeaning.4.Howdoesthespeakerthinkofthedictionary?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Heavy.三、听短文回答问题。7.1.HowwilltheygototheChinaTown?2.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?3.Wherewilltheybuytheirpresents?4.Whatisthespeaker’smobilephonenumber?四、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.willplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立了。考查非谓语动词用法及固定搭配。play为动词原形，playing为动名词和现在分词，toplay为动词不定式，willplay为一般将来时。playfootball踢足球，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。因此用toplay。故选C。2.UNICEF_______cleanwaterandfood_______poorchildreninmanycountries.A.provide,to B.provides,for C.provides,to D.provides,with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年儿童基金会在许多国家为贫穷的孩子们提供干净的水和食物。考查动词短语。providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物，是固定短语；根据“cleanwaterandfood…poorchildren”可知应用短语providesthforsb，故选B。3.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。4.Couldyoutellme____________________?YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Couldyoutellme_____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。5.Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.tomiss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你上学的时候早上几点起床？我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoiddoingsth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。6.Howaboutthefruitsalad?Yummy!Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——水果沙拉怎么样？——好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？A.good好的，形容词；B.bad坏的，差的，形容词；C.well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；D.badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy!好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。7.WhenIwasachild,Iamanagerinabigpanyinthefuture.A.dreamedofbeing B.dreamofbeingC.dreamabout D.dreamtobe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想在将来成为一个大公司的经理。考查动词短语及时态的用法。根据“WhenIwasachild”可知用过去时，故排除BCD。动词短语dreamofdoing表示梦想做某事。故选A。8.Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.A.must B.should C.hadto D.haveto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天放学的时候下大雨。我们不得不待在教室里。考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观；should应该；hadto不得不，强调客观，过去式；haveto不得不，强调客观，原形。根据“Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.”可知，放学时下大雨，所以不得不待在教室里，强调客观，且时态是一般过去时，用hadto。故选C。9.Itwas________totakeaphotooftheblackholemanyyearsago,butnowwe’veachievedit.A.possible B.impossibleC.meaningful D.meaningless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多年以前拍摄黑洞照片是不可能的，但现在我们实现了。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“butnowwe’veachievedit.”中but表示转折可知，许多年前排黑洞的照片是不可能的，故选B。10.—Ihavefailedagaininthemathsexam.Ireallydon’tknowwhyIdidsobadly.—________!Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.A.Ihavenoidea B.LookoutC.You’rehopeless D.Don’tloseheart【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我数学考试又不及格了。我真不知道为什么我考得这么差。——不要灰心！下次尽量做得更好。考查情景交际。Ihavenoidea我不知道；Lookout小心；You’rehopeless你无可救药了；Don’tloseheart不要灰心。根据“Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.”可知，此处是鼓励的话语。故选D。补全对话。根据上下文语境从下面选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有两项为多余的选项。A:What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?B:I’llvisitmyuncle.____11____A:Isthefarmbigorsmall?B:Notverybig.Butit’sreallynice.____12____A:I’msureyou’llenjoystayingthere.Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm?B:____13____A:Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:I’llhelphimpickfruit.A:____14____Itsoundsfun.B:Itreallydoes.Andthewatermelonsareverysweet.Ienjoythemverymuch.A:ArehismelonssoldinShaping?B:Ofcourse.____15____A.Hegrowsmelons,applesandgrapes.B.AndtheyarealsosoldinJiangmen.C.Willyougotherewithme?D.Hehasafarminthecountryside.E.I’dliketogothereonthesummerholidays.F.Howniceofyou!G.You’llpickfruit!【答案】11.D12.E13.A14.G15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了B的暑假安排。【11题详解】根据“I’llvisitmyuncle.”和“Isthefarmbigorsmall?”可知，空处应提到了舅舅的农场，D项“他在乡下有一个农场。”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据“Butit’sreallynice.”和“I’msureyou’llenjoystayingthere.”可知，空处应是表明自己要去那里，E项“我想在暑假去那里。”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm?”可知，空处应是介绍农场里种植的东西有哪些，A项“他种植瓜、苹果和葡萄。”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据“I’llhelphimpickfruit.”和“Itsoundsfun.”可知，此处说的是采摘水果，G项“你会采摘水果！”符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】根据“ArehismelonssoldinShaping?”和“Ofcourse.”可知，此处说的是卖水果，B项“在江门也有卖。”符合语境，故选B。六、课文漏词填空根据课文内容填单词,要求与课文原文一致。16.根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。●Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersare________.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,________yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.●Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyour________.Therearealsoputersfor________study.●Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull________offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasvery________.●Istartedtotalk________theotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearntto________people,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.●OnedayIlearntaboutInternetradio.________aweek,Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather’sputer,talkedaboutlifeatschool________.【答案】①.active②.develop③.progress④.personal⑤.leaves⑥.sorry⑦.with⑧.trust⑨.Once⑩.listening【解析】【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。七、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It’sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太阳系)standsidebysideasaloving____17____.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim____18____thetopprizeintheYoungpetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer(天文摄影师)oftheYearpetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky____19____hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirsttelescope(望远镜).“Astrophotography(天文摄影)needslotsof____20____andeffort(精力).Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake____21____onepicture,”saidWang.In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup____22____inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem.“Itried____23____timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot____24____enough,”saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercuryand____25____thousandsofthemtomake.“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,”Wangsaid.“Itencouragesmetotake____26____picturesinthefuture!”17.A.family B.playground C.street D.club18.A.see B.draw C.win D.forget19.A.because B.after C.if D.when20.A.luck B.time C.room D.travel21.A.them B.it C.you D.us22.A.quickly B.happily C.early D.carefully23.A.two B.three C.four D.five24.A.safe B.cheap C.clear D.real25.A.chose B.threw C.finished D.cleaned26.A.easier B.better C.bigger D.newer【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍WangZhipu为拍摄太阳系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。【17题详解】句意：太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。family家庭；playground操场；street街道；club俱乐部。根据“Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太阳系)standsidebysideasaloving…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。see看；draw画画；win赢；forget忘记。根据“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize”可知，此处指赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。故选C。【19题详解】句意：Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…hewasalittlekid.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【20题详解】句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据下文“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”并结合选项可知，此处指天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。21题详解】句意：Wang说：“天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。”them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”可知，此处指将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，应用them。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他总是早早起床以获得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“togetthebestplaces”可知，此处表示早起。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Thefirsttwotries…Thelasttime…”可知，此处指尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。故选B。【24题详解】句意：Wang说：“我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰。”safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的；real真正的。根据“Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgood”并结合选项可知，此处介绍前两次尝试都不太好的原因，表示不够清晰。故选C。【25题详解】句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作。chose选择；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打扫。根据“Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercury”可知，此处指从一万多张水星的照片中选择了数千张来制作。故选A。【26题详解】句意：这鼓励我在将来拍出更好的照片！easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根据“Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture!”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指拍出更好的照片。故选B。八、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,the“dead”wordsbeelivelycharacters(人物)atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedsplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepapercuttingart.27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabout________.A.famouspeople B.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfood D.Chinesecartoons28.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“plex”meaninChinese?A.重复的 B.复杂的 C.杂乱的 D.冗长的29.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenis________.A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbyChineseCthefirstcolorcartooninChinaD.lovedbyallthewesterners30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.D.CalabashBrothersisfromChineseclayart.31.________showstheChinesepapercuttingart.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国4部动画片——《神笔》、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《大圣闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!”可知，文章介绍了中国的卡通。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thestoryisverysimple,butitneeds

plex

technologyto...”可知，本句用but表示转折，是将simple与plex进行了对比，可推断出plex表示“复杂的”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheKing:UproarHeavenisChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.”可知，《大圣闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色卡通片。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.”可知，《大圣闹天宫》是根据小说《西游记》改编的。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepapercuttingart.”可知，《葫芦兄弟》是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。故选D。Doctorshavebeentellingusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.Butanewstudy(研究)sayseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntherisk(降低风险)ofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle(生活方式),food,andwhatvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyraw(生的)vegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影响)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,wherewelive,ourine,andwhetherwesmokeordrink.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindevidence(证据)thathowmuchvegetablesyoutakecancutdownthechancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisofnouse?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandcuttingdowntheriskofillnesses.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomuchvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.33.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000.B.About1,000.C.About100,000.D.About400,000.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Peopleshouldonlythankthedietofeatingvegetablesforthe15%drop.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤B.①②③C.①②⑤D.③④⑤36.Whatdootherscientiststhinkabouteatingvegetables?A.Theythinkitisnecessary.B.Theythinkitismeaningless.C.Theythinkitischeap.D.Theythinkitiswise.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明吃大量蔬菜可能并不能大幅降低心脏问题的风险。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butanewstudy(研究)sayseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntherisk(降低风险)ofheartproblems.”可知，这项研究表明吃蔬菜可能对保持心脏健康没有多大帮助。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle(生活方式),food,andwhatvegetablestheyate.”可知，大约40万人回答了这项研究的问题。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影响)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.”可知，对心脏健康来说，许多因素和吃蔬菜一样重要。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,wherewelive,ourine,andwhetherwesmokeordrink.”可知，我们吃的其它东西、我们做了多少运动、我们住在哪里、我们的收入以及我们是否吸烟或喝酒，这些都是影响心脏健康的因素。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandcuttingdowntheriskofillnesses.”可知，其他科学家认为吃蔬菜是必要的。故选A。配对阅读：仔细阅读左栏中人物的问题，从右栏中选出与之相符的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。____37____MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.____38____Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.____39____Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.____40____Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.____41____IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.A.Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisearebadforyou.Whydon’tyouaskyourfriendstoexercisewithyououtdoors?Remembertoputawaythosesnacksyoulike.B.WatchingTVtoolongisbadforyoureyes.YoushouldgooutforawalkratherthanwatchingTVathomealldaylong.C.Youshouldtellhimtobrushteethaftereverymealandstopeatingsweetfood.Ifithurtsbadlyandhecan’teatanything,heshouldseeadentist.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.You’dbetterlieinbedandputsomeiceonyourfeet.Don’tworryaboutlessons.IamsureIwillhelpyou.E.Youshoulddrinkalotofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest,butifyourtemperatureisstillhigh,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.F.Youshouldgotobedearlyanddrinksomemilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Ifyoustayuplate,thenextdayyouwillfeeltiredandwillnotfinishyourworkquickly.G.Youshouldputyourclothesbesideyourpillowsothatyouwon’tmakethesamemistake.Nowyou’dbetterdrinkalotofboiledwaterwithsomehoney.【答案】37.C38.F39.A40.G41.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章根据左栏中人物的问题，将右栏的建议与之相匹配。【37题详解】根据空后的“MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.”可知，Simon牙疼，选项C“你应该告诉他每餐后要刷牙，不要吃甜食。如果疼得很厉害，他什么都吃不下，他应该去看牙医。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据空后的“Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.”可知，此处说的是熬夜的问题，选项F“你应该早点睡觉，睡前喝点牛奶而不是茶或咖啡。如果你熬夜，第二天你会觉得累，不能很快完成工作。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据空后的“Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.”可知，此处说的是缺少户外运动的问题，选项A“吃得太多，运动很少对你不利。你为什么不请你的朋友和你一起在户外锻炼呢？记得把你喜欢的零食收起来。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据空后的“Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.”可知，此处说的是穿衣服以及嗓子疼的问题，选项G“你应该把衣服放在枕头旁边，这样你就不会犯同样的错误。现在你最好喝很多加蜂蜜的开水。”符合语境。故选G。【41题详解】根据空后的“IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.”可知，此处说的是发烧的问题，选项E“你应该喝很多开水，好好休息，但如果你的体温仍然很高，你最好去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。42.似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。________________shedoesn’tlikesitting________________thewindow.【答案】①.Itseemsthat②.closeto【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“似乎”以及“靠近”；Itseemsthat“似乎”，固定句式，由句意可知，时态是一般现在时；closeto“接近”，固定词组。故填Itseemsthat；closeto。43.每次他经过这面镜子，他总会看着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话。________hewalkedpastthemirror,hewouldlookintoitandsaysomething________.【答案】①.Everytime②.toencouragehimself【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“每次”和“鼓励自己”。everytime“每次”，位于句首，字母e大写；encouragehimself“鼓励(他)自己”，此处填写不定式形式表目的。故填Everytime；toencouragehimself。44.结果，工作把我整个周末占据了。________,thework________mywholeweekend.【答案】①.Asaresult②.tookup【解析】【详解】asaresult“结果”，句首单词首字母大写；takeup“占据”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填Asaresult；tookup。45.他问我是否仍与Kate保持联系。Heasked_______________.【答案】ifIstillkeptintouchwithKate##whetherIstillkeptintouchwithKate【解析】【详解】此处是if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句；I“我”；still“仍然”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，keptintouchwith“与……联系”。故填ifIstillkeptintouchwithKate/whetherIstillkeptintouchwithKate。十、短文填空。Ifyouhavethreemonthsoffreetime,whatwillyoudo?Someofyoumaychooseto____46____yourfavoritebooks.Somemaytrytolearnanewsport.ZaraRutherford,____47____youngstudentinBrussels,Belgium,wantstobeetheworld’syoungestwomantofly____48____theworldalone.Zara’sparentsarebothpilots(飞行员).Undertheirinfluence(影响),thegirlfellinlovewithflyingatayoungageand____49____learningtofly.In2020,shegother____50____flyinglicense.(执照)ZarasetofffromBelgiumonAugust18,2021.Inhertrip,sheplannedtostopin52different____51____,suchasChina.Thereshewantedto____52____withlocalfamiliesorinhotels,andmeetsomeofthelocalgirls.Zarasaysfewpilotsintheworldare____53____.She____54____sadaboutthis.Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearnflyingandloveitthroughherflight(飞行).Shewantstotellthem,“Ifyouhaveadreamoraplan,youshouldgoforit.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow____55____highyoucanfly.”【答案】46.read47.a48.around49.started##began50.first51.countries52.stay53.women54.feels##is55.how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的女孩学习飞行并决定独自环球飞行的故事。【46题详解】句意：你们中的一些可能会选择读你最喜欢的书。根据“yourfavoritebooks”可知，应表达读书，read“读”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填read。【47题详解】句意：ZaraRutherford是比利时布鲁塞尔的一名年轻学生，她想成为世界上独自飞行世界的最年轻女性。空处修饰可数名词单数youngstudent，且young为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰表示泛指一个。故填a。【48题详解】句意：ZaraRutherford是比利时布鲁塞尔的一名年轻学生，她想成为世界上独自飞行世界的最年轻女性。根据“fly...theworld”可知，应表达飞行全世界，aroundtheworld“全世界”。故填around。【49题详解】句意：在他们的影响下，这个女孩很小就爱上了飞行并开始学习飞行。根据“learningtofly”可知，是开始学习飞行，start/begin“开始”，根据fell可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started/began。【50题详解】句意：2020年，她拿到了自己的第一张飞行执照。根据“shegother...flyinglicense.”可知，应表达拿到了第一张飞行执照，first“第一”，修饰名词flyinglicense用序数词。故填first。【51题详解】句意：在她的旅行中，她计划在52个不同的国家停留，比如中国。根据“suchasChina”可知，是52个不同的国家，country“国家”，可数名词，空处52修饰，应用复数形式。故填countries。【52题详解】句意：在那里她想和当地人待在一起或者待在旅馆里，认识一些当地的女孩。根据“andmeetsomeofthelocalgirls”可知，应表达想和当地人待在一起，stay“待”，wanttodo“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填stay。【53题详解】句意：Zara说世界上很少有飞行员是女性。根据“Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearnflyingandloveitthroughherflight(飞行).”可知，应表达很少有飞行员是女性，woman“女性”，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填women。【54题详解】句意：她对此感到难过。根据“She...sadaboutthis.”可知，空处修饰形容词，可用感官动词feel或be动词，根据says可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填feels/is。【55题详解】句意：如果你不尝试，你永远不会知道你能飞多高。根据“youwillneverknow...highyoucanfly”可知，应表达你永远不会知道你能飞多高，修饰形容词fly用副词how。故填how。十一、读写综合。回答问题。请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheirfuturejobs.MynameisLiYan.I’mareporterfromthemagazinePeople’sLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon,wedidasurvey(调查)ofthestudentsinGrade8inDongshanJuniorHighSchool.Thereare50studentsintheclass.Andweaskedthemabouttheirfuturejobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineers.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fivestudentsareover180cm,sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threewanttobesingersandactors.Fourthinktheyliketobeputerprogrammersandthreeliketobecooks.Therestnowhavenoideaaboutwhattobeinthefuture.56.Whendidtheydothesurvey?_________________________________________________________57.Whatwasthesurveyabout?_________________________________________________________58.Howmanystudentsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobeinthefuture?_________________________________________________________59.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题是MyDreamJob。假如你是李明，写一篇发言稿参加这次演讲比赛。内容包括：1).你向往的职业、其工作地点及工作内容；2).你向往此职业的原因以及你准备如何去实现（至少两点）；3).呼吁大家一起为梦想而努力。作文要求：1).不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MyDreamJobItismygreathonortogiveaspeech(演讲)here.IamLiMing.Todaymyspeechisabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.OnlastMondayafternoon.57.Thestudents’futurejobsthattheylike.58.Eight.59.例文MyDreamJobItismygreathonortogiveaspeech(演讲)here.IamLiMing.Todaymyspeechisaboutmydreamjob.Everyonehasadream,sodoI.Iwanttobeateacher.I’mgoingtoworkinBeijingandteachmathinamiddleschool.DoyouknowwhyIwanttobeateacher?Becausewecanlearnallkindsofknowledgewiththehelpoftheteachers.Whenweareintrouble,teachersalwaystakegoodcareofus.Theydomanythingsforusasourparentsdo.Wealllikethemverymuch.Myteachersarealsoverykindandcareaboutme.Soit’smydreamtobeateacher.HowcanImakemydreametrue?First,Imusttrymybesttostudyhardatallsubjects.Second,Iwillreadmorebooks,suchasmath,English,history,scienceandsoon.Finally,I’mgoingtoenteragooduniversitytostudymath.Imustworkhardtorealizemydream.IbelievemydreamcanetrueifIputmyheartintoit.Let’sfightforourdreams!【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些学生对未来工作的不同看法。【56题详解】根据“LastMondayafternoon,wedidasurvey(调查)”可知，上周一下午做的调查。故填OnlastMondayafternoon.【57题详解】根据“Andweaskedthemabouttheirfuturejobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.”可知，调查是关于学生未来喜欢的工作。故填Thestudents’futurejobsthattheylike.【58题详解】根据“Thereare50studentsintheclass.”和“20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineers.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fives