江苏省扬州市仪征市八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

20222023学年第一学期期末试题八年级英语(考试时间：110分钟满分：140分)第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。1.What’stheman’sfavouritebird?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Howwastheweatherlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itsnowedlastnight.M:That’swhyitissocoldnow.3.WhatplacemayTomvisitduringhisholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,wheredoyouplantogoforyourholiday?M:IwanttogotoSydney,Australia.4.Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,lookatthelovelyanimal.What’siteating?M:Oh,it’seatingbamboo.Doyouknowitsname?5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iwasnothereyesterdaybecausemymotherwasill.Ihadtolookafterher.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.You’reagoodboy.Gobacktoyourseatandjoinus.Pleaseturntopage26.We’relearningthedialogue.6.WhenwasShirleyborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In2005. B.In2006. C.In2007.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwasborninJuly,2006.Whataboutyou,Shirley?W:Oh,I’moneyearolderthanyou,Daniel.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetemperature?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwillbelower. B.Itwillbethesame. C.Itwillbehigher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Willthetemperaturebelowertomorrow?W:No.Itwillbeatleasttwodegreeshigher.8.Where’sthemangoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?W:Yes.Walkalongtheroad.Thelibraryisontheleftbetweenthebankandthepostoffice.9.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atape. B.Apairofscissors. C.Apieceofpaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtocutupapieceofpaper,butIdon’thavethetool.Canyouhelpme?W:Ihavegotapairofscissors.Waitamoment,please.10.Whydidn’ttheboygotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B.Becausehefeltsick.C.Becausehevisitedhisgrandpainhospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening?M:NoIwenttothehospitaltoseemygrandfather.Heisillinhospital.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidthewomanlearntousetheputerlastSundaymorning?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Intherestaurant.12.WhatdidthewomanandJanedoafterlunch?A.Theyboughtsomebooks. B.Theydidsomehousework. C.Theywenthome.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:LastSundayIgotupveryearly.M:Whendidyouhavebreakfast?W:Ihadbreakfastat6:45.M:Whatdidyoudonext?W:ThenIhurriedtoschooltolearnhowtousetheputer.Myteacherhelpedme.AtnoonIhadlunchwithJaneinarestaurantnearmyschool.M:Wheredidyougoafterlunch?W:IwenttoabookshoptobuysomebookswithJane.Thenwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.AssoonasIcamehome,Ihelpedmymothertodosomehousework.M:Youhadabusyday!听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TravellingtoLondonSeasonWethink____13____isthebestseasontovisitEngland.TransportWedidmostofoursightseeing____14____FoodWedon’tthinktheEnglishfoodisvery____15____.13.A.spring B.summer C.autumn14.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycoach15.A.delicious B.expensive C.bad【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【详解】MyfriendsandIspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearen’ttoomanyvisitorsinOctober.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookattheplacesthatallvisitorssee.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothetheatre.Wedon’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn’tthinkso.It’struethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench,ItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.听短文，回答下列各小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowmanylettersdoesSimonwritetohisfather?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.WhatdoesSimon’sfatherwantSimontodowhenhegrowsup?A.Tobeagoodfootballplayer. B.Tobeagoodteacher. C.Tofindagoodjob.18.WhichisSimon’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.19.WhatdidSimonbuythismorning?A.ACD. B.Afootball. C.ATVset.20.What’sSimon’sproblem?A.Hecan’tplayfootballwell.B.Heisn’tgoodathislessons.C.Hehasnotimeforhishobbies.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】DearDad,Thisismyfirstlettertoyou.Idon’tthinkyouunderstandme.It’sdifficultformetosaysomethingtoyoufacetofacesoIwanttotalktoyouinthisunusualway.Youaskmetostudyhardallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwanttoliveahappylife.Younevertakemeouttoparks,zoosorotherplaces.Ilikemusicandsports.Ilikefootballbest.However,youtellmenottospendanytimeonthem.Yesterday,whenIwatchedTV,youaskedmetoturnitoff.Ifinishedmyhomeworkthen,butyouaskedmetodomore.ThenIdecidedtolistentomusic,butyoutoldmetogotobedearly.Thismorning,IboughtamusicCD.Youfounditandtookitaway.Iknowyouloveme,butIwanttohaveahappylife.Couldyougivemesomefreetime?Yours,Simon二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想家园。第一空有定语从句youvisitedlastweek修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the。第二空ideal是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。22.—Imadesomanymistakesinthelastexam.—Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.perfect B.careful C.active D.famous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——上次考试我犯了很多错误。——人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔细的；active积极的；famous著名的。根据“Nooneis…Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop”可知，这是安慰对方的一句话，没有人是完美的，关键是从错误中学习，故选A。23.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I________withmycousininthesupermarket.A.shop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我今天早上九点半给你打，但没有人接。——哦，对不起，我和表弟在超市买东西。考查时态。shop购物，动词原形；wasshopping正在购物，用于现在进行时；shopped购物，用于一般过去时；willshop将要购物，用于一般将来时。根据语境“athalfpastninethismorning今早九点半”可知答话者说的是在今早九点半他正在购物，表示过去正在干某事用过去进行时，故选B。24.Healwayskeepssecrets________himselfandnevertellsothers.A.for B.with C.to D.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他总是暗自保守秘密，从来不告诉其他人。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to向，朝着；in在……里面。根据“Healwayskeepssecrets...himselfandnevertellsothers.”可知，本题考查短语“keepsecretstooneself”暗自保守秘密，故选C。25.Thenumberoftigersintheworldisbeing________becausepeopleneverstophuntingthem.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.smallerandsmaller【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界上老虎的数量正变得越来越少，因为人们从未停止猎杀它们。考查形容词辨析。moreandmore越来越多；fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰名词复数；lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smallerandsmaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或数量。根据“becausepeopleneverstophuntingthem.”可知，老虎的数量越来越少，用smallerandsmaller。故选D。26.—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—________,butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？考查代词词义辨析。Some一些；Much大量；None一个都没有；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据“butwehavejuice”可知，空格处应该表示没有牛奶了，此处强调数量，用none，故选C。27.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedaway B.wentaway C.keptaway D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。考查动词短语。washaway冲走；goaway离开，走开；keepaway远离；putaway收好，放好。根据主语“Theflood”可知桥被冲走了，故选A。28.Howbeautifulthecraneslook!Wordscan’t________theirbeauty.A.understand B.describe C.report D.write【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鹤看起来多美啊！言语无法形容他们的美丽。考查动词辨析。understand理解；describe描述，形容；report报道；write写；根据句意理解可知，语言是用来描述一件事情的，所以这里应该用describe，故选B。29.—Mum,Ireceivedaboxfrommyuncle.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________besometools.HeknowsyoulikeDIYalot.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到了一个来自叔叔的盒子。里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是一些工具。他知道你很喜欢DIY。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；may也许；由句中“I’mnotsure.”可以推出，后面的情形只能是推测。故选D。30.Vivienworkedveryhard.________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Bytheway B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：维维安学习很努力。结果，她成了班上最好学生。考查介词短语。Bytheway顺便说一下；Asaresult结果；Asusual像往常一样；Forexample例如。“学习努力”的结果是“成为优秀生”，Asaresult符合语境。故选B。31.ToLeiFeng,________helptopeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing.A.offer B.offering C.offers D.offered【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对雷锋来说，帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。考查非谓语动词。根据“topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing”可知，句子缺主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情”。故选B。32.ShelikessingingandIalwayshearher________throughthewall.Avoice B.sounds C.noise D.words【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌，我总是隔着墙听到她的声音。考查名词辨析。voice说话声，歌唱声；sounds声音，响声；noise噪音；words单词。根据“Shelikessinging”可知听到的是歌唱声。故选A。33.—Newtrafficrulesarethestrictestinhistory.—________usefulinformationyougaveme!Theroadswillbemuchsaferthen.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——新的交通规则是历史上最严格的。——你给我提供了多么有用的信息啊！到那时道路会安全得多。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词为不可数名词，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。34Thestructureofthesentence“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。考查句子结构。根据“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”可知，Thestudents作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，thelittlecat是直接宾语(DO)，Mimi是宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。35.—I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.—________!A.It’sagreatpity B.It’sapleasure C.You’dbetternot D.Don’tworry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去购物。我得照顾我的弟弟。——太遗憾了！考查情景交际。It’sagreatpity太遗憾了；It’sapleasure不用谢；You’dbetternot你最好不；Don’tworry别担心。根据上文“I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，对方表示不能一起去购物，故“我”对此表示遗憾。A选项符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayastudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher,whowasfamousforhis____36____.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theshoesmaybelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina____37____nearby.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,____38____,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhide____39____behindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldneverenjoyourselvesbytrickingthe____40____.Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch____41____pleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhimcarefully.”Thestudentdidso,andthey____42____hidethemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcameacrossthefieldtothepath____43____hiscoatandshoes.Heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeeling____44____hard,hestoppedandfoundthecoin.Hethenlookedaround,butsawnobody.Hebegantoputonthe____45____shoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefeltvery____46____,hefelldowntotheground,lookeduptoskyandshoutedaloudthanks.Hiswife,sick,andhischildren____47____bread,theyallgothelpfromsomestrange____48____.Theywouldbehappytoknowthat.Thestudentwas____49____moved,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hesaid,“Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstood____50____:Itismorepleasanttogivethantoreceive.”36.A.carelessness B.happiness C.kindness D.shyness37.A.factory B.field C.park D.garden38.A.saying B.said C.lying D.shouted39.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves40.A.rich B.poor C.young D.old41.A.greater B.smaller C.harder D.slower42.A.all B.either C.both D.neither43.A.with B.in C.on D.for44.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing45.A.some B.another C.others D.other46.A.exciting B.boring C.excited D.bored47.A.without B.at C.with D.as48.A.somebody B.anybody C.human D.people49.A.happily B.usually C.deeply D.sadly50.A.before B.after C.later D.ago【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他有什么反应，但是和他一起散步的老师阻止了他，相反让他往穷人的鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪在地上对上天说谢谢。学生通过这件事明白了一个道理：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。【36题详解】句意：有一天，一个学生正和他的老师散步，这位老师以善良而闻名。carelessness粗心；happiness幸福；kindness善良；shyness害羞。根据下文“weshouldneverenjoyourselvesbytrickingthe...”可知，当学生想搞恶作剧的时候，老师阻止了他，所以空格处应填kindness，表示老师以善良而闻名，故选C。【37题详解】句意：这鞋可能属于一个正在附近地里干活的穷人。factory工厂；field田地；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcameacrossthefield...”可知，空格处应填field与下文呼应，故选B。【38题详解】句意：这个学生转向老师，说道。saying说（say的动名词）；said说（say的过去式）；lying躺；shouted大叫。根据下文“‘Letusplaythemanatrick...andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.’”可知，学生对老师说了段话，空格处应用say的动名词形式saying作伴随状语，故选A。【39题详解】句意：我们把他的鞋藏起来，然后我们躲到那些灌木丛后面，等着看他找不到鞋时的感觉。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。分析“wewillhidehisshoes,andhide...behindthosebushes”可知，主语是we，空格处应填we的反身代词ourselves指代主语we本身，表示把我们自己藏起来，故选D。【40题详解】句意：我们决不该通过捉弄穷人来取悦我们自己。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old老的。根据上文“Theshoesmaybelongtoapoorman...”可知，空格处应填poor与上文呼应，故选B。【41题详解】句意：但是如果你很富有，通过帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣。greater更大的；smaller更小的；harder更难的；slower更慢的。结合选项和“Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch...pleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.”可知，空格处应选greater，表示帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣，故选A。【42题详解】句意：这个学生按照老师的话做了，然后他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面。all所有的（三者或三者以上）；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合选项和“they...hidethemselvesbehindthebushes”可知，此处表示他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面，both符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】句意：这个穷人很快完成了工作，穿过田地来到小路拿他的外套和鞋子。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。结合选项和“cameacrossthefieldtothepath...hiscoatandshoes”可知，这个穷人来到小路的目的是为了他的外套和鞋子，介词for符合语境，故选D。【44题详解】句意：他把脚放进一只鞋里，但是感觉到某种坚硬的东西，他停下来，并发现了这个硬币。everything所有事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据下文“hestoppedandfoundthecoin”可知，他在鞋里发现了一枚硬币，所以空格处应填something，构成短语somethinghard“某些坚硬的东西”，故选B。【45题详解】句意：他开始穿另一只鞋。some一些；another再一，又一；others其他的人或物；other（两者中的）另一。根据“Hebegantoputonthe...shoe”可知，此处表示他开始穿上另一只鞋，根据常识可知，一双鞋有两只，表示两者中的另一个应用theother，故选D。【46题详解】句意：他感到很激动，他跪在地上，看着天空，大声说着谢谢。exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）；boring无聊的（修饰事物）；excited激动的（修饰人）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）。根据“Hefeltvery...hefelldowntotheground,lookeduptoskyandshoutedaloudthanks.”可知，他跪在地上，看着天空，大声说着谢谢，说明他的心情很激动，且主语是He，指人，故选C。【47题详解】句意：他的太太生病了，孩子没有面包吃，他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助。without没有；at在；with有；as按照。根据语境可知，由于生活穷困，他的孩子没有面包吃，without符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】句意：他的太太生病了，孩子没有面包吃，他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助。somebody某人；anybody任何人；human人类；people人们。结合选项和“theyallgothelpfromsomestrange...”可知，此处表示他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助，空格处应填people，构成短语strangepeople“陌生人”，故选D。【49题详解】句意：这个学生深受感动，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。happily高兴地；usually通常；deeply深深地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“hiseyeswerefilledwithtears”可知，学生的眼中充满了泪水，说明他深受感动，deeply符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】句意：老师，现在我感受到了这些话的真正含义，这是我以前从不明白的：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。before在……以前；after在……之后；later后来；ago以前（与表示时间名词或形容词连用）。结合选项和“nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstood...”可知，此处表示感受到了以前从不明白的真理，before符合语境，故选A。四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasixmonthmissionthatpletedtheinorbitassembly(在轨组装)oftheTiangongspacestation.AcapsulecarryingChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesertat8:09pmafterflyingninehours.ThishasbeethefirsttimethatChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnight.Argentinawonthe2022FIFAWorldCuponSunday,beatingFranceinpenaltykicks(点球)inoneofthemostdramaticmatchesinthehistoryofthesport.Aftera33tiethroughextratime,Argentinawon42inpenaltykicks.LionelMessiisamanonamissionatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Thetravelcode,aWeChatbasedliteappthatrecordspeople’smovementstoknowtheyhadnotbeentoanydangerousareainthelast14days,isbeingofficiallydroppedfrommidnightonTuesday,December13,2022.Itwillmaketraveleasier.TheChinesecapitalBeijinghasreportedariseinthenumberofflightsrecentlyafterthecountrychangeditsCOVID19rule.Thetotalnumberofflightsroseby169percentonSundayfromthebeginningofDecemberattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandtheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.51.HowlongdidthethreeChinesestayintheTiangongspacestation?A.Forayear. B.Forfivemonths. C.Forhalfayear. D.Foreightmonths.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FrancebeatArgentinainthefinalmatchinQatar.B.ThetravelcodewillbedroppedfromDecember14,2022.C.TheChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnighttwice.D.ThenumberofflightsrosebeforethecountrychangeditsCOVID19rule.53.Wecanreadtheinformationabovein________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.aguidebook D.afashionmagazine【答案】51.C52.B53.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了“神舟十四号返回地球”、“阿根廷点球击败了法国队”、“行程码下架”和“中国改变2019冠状病毒疾病规则后，近期航班数量有所增加”。【51题详解】细节理解题。由“ThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasixmonthmissionthatpletedtheinorbitassembly(在轨组装)oftheTiangongspacestation.”可知三名航天员在天宫空间站停留了有六个月，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。由“Thetravelcode,aWeChatbasedliteappthatrecordspeople’smovementstoknowtheyhadnotbeentoanydangerousareainthelast14days,isbeingofficiallydroppedfrommidnightonTuesday,December13,2022”可知行程码在2022年12月13日午夜正式下架，即12月14号。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文都是在讲述时政热点，故可从报纸中读到，故选A。BAftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn.“Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”“Ofcoursenot!”“IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn’tkillhim,butIthinktheywillhanghim.”“Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybody,andhetaughtmehowtofish.”“Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape.”“They’donlycatchhimagain.”“That’strue.”TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches.“Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.”Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelievedit.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuff’slawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories.ThenMuff’slawyerspoke.“CallTomSawyer!”Everybodywassurprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway.NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnighttimehewasveryfrightened.EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim.Tomdreamedabouthimeverynight.Thedaysslowlypassedby.Tom’sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,dream.HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer54.FromthedialoguesbetweenTomandHuck,weknowthatMuffPotteris________.A.careful B.careless C.helpful D.helpless55.Theunderlinedword“escape”means________.A.战斗 B.逃跑 C.成功 D.奋斗56.WhydidTomstaynearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays?A.HewantedtohelpHuckleberry. B.HewantedtohelpInjunJoerunaway.C.HewasworriedaboutHuckleberry. D.HewasworriedaboutMuffPotter.57.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.MuffPotterwouldbefree B.InjunJoewouldbefreeC.Huckleberrywouldbehanged D.Tomwouldbehanged【答案】54.C55.B56.D57.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，MuffPotter被冤枉杀死Dr.Robinson，在即将被判绞刑时，TomSawyer勇敢说出了真相，拯救了MuffPotter。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heneverhurtsanybody,andhetaughtmehowtofish”以及“Hefixedmykiteonce”可知他经常帮助别人，可见他是一个有帮助的人。故选C。【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Maybewecouldhelphimescape”可知他被抓住了，所以他们想帮助他逃跑。故选B。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.”以及“Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays...omfeltworsethanever.”可知Tom为MuffPotter感到伤心，在接下来的几天里，他一直待在法院附近，可见他很担心MuffPotter。故选D。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen”可知Tom告诉了法官真相，MuffPotter是被冤枉的，所以他可能会被释放。故选A。CNightafternight,mymothercametomyroom,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shepushedmylonghairoutofmyfacewithherhands,thenkissedme.Idon’trememberwhenIstartedtobeunhappywiththat.Andinfactherhandsreallymademeunfortable.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙)!”Shedidn’tsayanything.Butmymothernevershowedherloveagaininthatway.Feelingsorry,butldidn’ttellher.Well,theyearshavepassed.andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad.ItwasthatlateonThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,ahandgentlybrushedthehairfrommyface,thenakisstouchedmyface.Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,IrememberedthenightIevershouted:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough!”CatchingMom’shandinhand,IcriedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenandforgiven(原谅)longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewfeelingformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andmyheartwasfullofherlove.58.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthewriterdidn’tlikehermother’skissbecause________.A.hermotherdidn’tloveher B.hermother’shandswereveryroughC.hermotherwasn’tkindtoher D.hermother’sfacewasveryrough59.Thewritertoldthestoryby________.A.usingspaceorder B.givingnumbersC.givingpictures D.usingtimeorder60.Weknowthatthewriterfelt________becauseofhermother’sforgivenessatlast.A.relaxed B.worried C.nervous D.angry61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappychildhood. B.Unforgettablechildhood.C.Unforgettablehands. D.Colorfulfamilylife.【答案】58.B59.D60.A61.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者感悟母爱的心路历程。作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触，长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法，对母爱有了更深的体悟，对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙)!”可知，作者不喜欢妈妈的吻是因为妈妈的手粗糙。故选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，按时间顺序记叙了我和母亲“一双手”的故事。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifellasleepwithanewfeelingformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andmyheartwasfullofherlove.”可知，作者怀着感激和爱，在妈妈的呵护下安然入睡，心情应该是放松的。故选A。【61题详解】最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触，长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法，对母爱有了更深的体悟，对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。“难忘的手”最能突出文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。DTherearemorethan50billionhoneybeesflyingaroundourfarmsandneighborhoodseverysummer.Wetakecareofthemsothattheycantakecareofusbyhelpingmanyofourcropsgrow.Buthoneybeesaren’ttheonlybeesintown.PeoplefromEnglandbroughtthefirsthoneybeestoNorthAmericain1622.ButthoseEuropeanhoneybeesarrivedtoalandthatwasalreadyfilledwithwildbees,morethan4,000kindsofthem.Someofthosewildbeekindsarebumblebees(大黄蜂).Bumblebeesareprobablyourmostfamouswildbees,andtheyarethesameashoneybeesinmanyways.Theyliveingroupsandtheyareactiveallsummerlong.Butmostwildbeesareprettydifferent.Manyofthemlivetheirlivesalone.Inthesekinds,eachfemaleisahardworkingsinglemomwhobuildsherownnest,usuallyinawoodtunnelorundergroundcave,laysherowneggs,andworksalonetofeedherbabies.Morethan80%ofallplantkindsdependonanimalstomovetheirpollen(花粉)fromflowertoflower.Thisway,calledpollination,ishowtheseplantsgrow.Allkindsofanimalsplayanimportantroleinpollination:butterflies,moths,flies,ants,evenbirdsandbats,butbeesarethebestpollinatorsoutthere.Andwhilehoneybeesgetmostoftheattention,wildbeescanbejustasuseful,sometimesevenmoreso.Someoftheserelationshipshavedevelopedovermillionsofyears,andthesurvivalofeachpartnerdependsontheother.62.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.HoneybeesareeverywhereintheU.S.allyearround.B.ThefarmersintheU.S.areboredwithtoomanyhoneybees.C.HoneybeesareuselesstothefarmersintheU.S.D.LotsofhoneybeesintheU.S.helpwiththecrops’growth.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Europeanhoneybees. B.Americanbumblebees.C.Americanhoneybees. D.Europeanwildbees.64.Whichanimalcanhelpmovethepollenmost?A.Butterflies B.Bats. C.Bees. D.Moths.65.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.beesareactiveallsummerlongB.thefirsthoneybeeswerefromNorthAmericaC.malewildbeesarethemosthardworkingD.mostplantkindsmovetheirpollenontheirown【答案】62.D63.B64.C65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂有助于农作物的生长，尤其介绍了野生蜜蜂也发挥着很重要的作用。【62题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wetakecareofthemsothattheycantakecareofusbyhelpingmanyofourcropsgrow.”可知，本段主要讲述蜜蜂能促进农作物生长。故选D。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Bumblebeesareprobablyourmostfamouswildbees,andtheyarethesameashoneybeesinmanyways.”可知，they指代前句的大黄蜂。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“butbeesarethebestpollinatorsoutthere.”可知，蜜蜂是最好的传粉者。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveingroupsandtheyareactiveallsummerlong.”可知，蜜蜂整个夏天都很活跃。故选A。第二部分非选择题（60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)66.Hehadtwoweeksoffbecauseof________.(ill)【答案】illness【解析】【详解】句意：他因病请了两周假。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。67.It’smuch________thisyearthanlastyear.(snow)【答案】snowier【解析】【详解】句意：今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，空处应填形容词比较级作表语，snowy“有雪的，多雪的”，比较级为snowier。故填snowier。68.Whatwasthe________ofXiWangatbirth?(weigh）【答案】weight【解析】【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“ofXiWang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。69.Wearetoobusy________forourteamtowritethereport.(cheer)【答案】cheering【解析】【详解】句意：我们忙于为我们的团队加油，没有时间写报告。cheer“加油，欢呼”，动词。根据短语bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”可知，空格处应填cheer的动词ing形式，故填cheering。70.________,someclimbershelpedSimonandhewassafe.(lucky)【答案】Luckily【解析】【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。71.Thoseboatsareoneofthe________inthevillage.(渔民)【答案】fishermen’s【解析】【详解】句意：那些船是这个村庄里其中一个渔民的。oneof+名词复数，fisherman的复数形式为fishermen，此处表示是渔民的船，故