重庆市南开中学2025届高三英语下学期第九次质检试题含解析

PAGE27-重庆市南开中学2025届高三英语下学期第九次质检试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.InAnna'shouse.C.Inafurniturestore.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Amagazine.B.Somefish.C.Ateapot.3.WhenwastheCarnivalinVenicefirstrecorded?A.In1268.B.In1798.C.In1990.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTom?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Impolite.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendtrip.B.Wildplants.C.Favoriteanimals.其次节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoChina?A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.7.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisspecialaboutthenewbook?A.Itistargetedatteenagers.B.Itisascience-fictionnovel.C.Itisaboutthelifeinamountain.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallywork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydidAnn'sparentsquarrel?A.Becauseshefailedhermathtest.B.Becauseshespenttoomuchongifts.C.Becauseshelostherjobrecently.11.WhoisAnn'sbestfriend?A.Jack.B.Lisa.C.Tom.12.WhatdoesTomadviseAnntodoforMrs.Brown?A.Walkdogs.B.Babysitthekids.C.Tutorthekids.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howdoesthemanhelpthegirl?A.Bygivingherdirections.B.BylookingforherIDcard.C.Bysendinghertothedorm.14.Whereisthegirlstudyingnow?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.15.Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertostudy?A.Acting.B.Business.C.Medicine.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Professorandstudent.C.Dormkeeperandstudent.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.18.Whatwillthestudentslearnatthebeginning?A.Thekindsoftheirwork.B.Safetyrulesabouttheirwork.C.Thehistoryaboutthefoodbank.19.Whatwillgirlsbeaskedtodo?A.Opensmallboxes.B.Operatethemachines.C.Writedowntheinformation.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Trainingnewstaff.B.Makingworkarrangements.C.Callingformorevolunteers.其次部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AFeb.29,orLeapDay,arrivesonyourcalendaronceeveryfouryears—and2024isoneofthem.Thereasonthereare366dayseveryfouryearsinsteadofthestandard365isthatthecalendardoesn'tpreciselylineupsincetheEarthorbitsthesuninapproximately365daysand6hours.Hence,every4yearsaleapday,February29th,hastobeaddedtocorrectforthedifference.It'snotafederallyrecognizedholiday,butLeapDayisaspecialoccasion,soretailerstypicallyoffermanysales,dealsanddiscounts.Fromfoodtotraveldeals,hereare29LeapDay2024discounts.●HardRockCafé:CustomerswithaLeapDaybirthdayreceiveafreeentréefromtherestaurant'sLeaplingsEatFreemenuwithavalidphotoID.●DogHans:EnjoyafreeupgradefromasingletoadoubleburgeronFeb.29,whichwillsaveyou$2.49.●LegalSeaFoods:Gettwo1-poundlobstersandtwosidesatanyoftheEastCoasteatery's30non-airportlocationsfor$29(overa$50value)onFeb.29.●BigFrogCustomT-ShirtsMore:GetafreeLeapYear2024T-shirtatanyoftheretailersparticipatinglocationsonFeb.29—nopurchaserequired.●FootLocker:Save15percentonpurchasesof$70ormorethroughFeb.29.●Expedia:Saveupto29percentoffselecthotelsworldwidewithreservationsmadeontheExpediamobileapponorbeforeFeb.29.Somerestrictionsapply.●Avis:Take$25offthecostofaweeklycarrentalwithcodeMUWA169throughMarch30.●Marriott:Enjoyupto20percentinsavingswhenyouusecodeADPtobookaroominadvancethroughMarch19.1.WhyisthereanextradayinFebruary2024?A.ToremaininlinewiththetrueastronomicalyearB.Toofficiallycelebrateaspecialoccasion.C.Topassdownatime-honoredtradition.D.Toofferabusinesspromotionalopportunity.2.Howmuchwillyoupayforapairofshoespricedat$100onFeb.29?A.$15. B.$85.C.$75. D.$70.3.WhichofthefollowingoffersdiscountsbeyondFeb.29?A.DogHans. B.LegalSeaFoods.C.Expedia. D.Marriott.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲解并描述了2024年2月29日是一个闰日，闰日是一个特别的日子，所以零售商通常供应很多销售，交易和折扣。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中Thereasonthereare366dayseveryfouryearsinsteadofthestandard365isthatthecalendardoesn'tpreciselylineupsincetheEarthorbitsthesuninapproximately365daysand6hours.Hence,every4yearsaleapday,February29th,hastobeaddedtocorrectforthedifference.之所以每四年有366天而不是标准的365天，是因为由于地球绕太阳公转大约365天6小时，所以日历并没有精确排列。因此，必需每4年增加一个闰日，即2月29日，以订正这种差异。由此可知，2024年2月多一天的缘由是与真正的天文年保持一样。结合选项，故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第四段中FootLocker:Save15percentonpurchasesof$70ormorethroughFeb.29.在2月29日之前购买70美元或以上的产品可节约15%。由此可知，假如是一百美元一双鞋的话，在2月29日购买会节约15%，也就是15元。故100-15=85。结合选项，故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中Marriott:Enjoyupto20percentinsavingswhenyouusecodeADPtobookaroominadvancethroughMarch19.万豪：在3月19日之前，运用代码ADP提前预订房间，可享受高达20%的实惠。由此可知，Marriott的折扣截止到3月19日，实惠是超过2月29日的。故选D。BTwomotoristssavedthelifeofagoodmanwhohadmomentsearlierhelpedthem.Victor,61,stoppedhispickupalonganinterstatehighwayinwesternWisconsintohelptwostrandedwomenchangeaflattire.Minuteslater,hislifewasintheirhands.SaraBerg,andhercousin,Lisa,wereheadedhomeSaturdaynightonInterstate94whentheyheardanawfulnoise.TheyweresomewherebetweenMenomonieandEauClairewhentheypulledtothesideoftheroadwithaflattire-somethingneitherknewhowtofix.Annshowedupandaskedwhethertheyneededhelp.“Weweresograteful.”Bergsaid.“Nowadays,nobodyeverreallystopstooffertheirhelp.It'skindofscarysometimes,becauseyoureallydon'tknowwhatyou'regettinginto.”Victoristhetypeofpersonwhogivesyou100percentandworriesabouthimselflater.WhenVictorfinished,Bergthankedhimandtheyshookhands.BergrecalledVictor'sfarewellwordstoher:“Someoneupabovealwaysputsmeintherightplaceattherighttime.”Andthentheyparted.Victorandhiswifepuffedbackontotheinterstate.Secondslater,Bergfollowed.Lessthanaquartermiledowntheroad,BergnoticedVictor'sredtruckpulledover.Shepasseditandthenpulledoverherself,figuringthecouplemayhaveforgottensomething.NosoonerhadshegottenoutofhercarwhenshesawVictor'swifewavinganxiouslyatpassingmotorists.ShecalledouttoBergthatherhusbandwashavingaheartattack.Berg,acertifiednursingassistanttrainedinCPR,jumpedintothetruck.Victorhadnopulseandwasn'tbreathing.Bergbeganchestcompressions.Lisacalled911.Emergencypersonnelarrivedinaboutfiveminutes,“butitalwaysfeelslikeforeveratatimelikethat,”Bergsaid.“Itwasanicetwistoffate.”saidthedoctorwhoistreatingVictorattheEauClairehospital.“WeknowforsurethattheCPRthewomandidincreasedhischancesforsurvival.”Ann,whowasalsopartofherhusband'sgoodluckwhensheguidedtheirvehicletotheshoulderduringhisheartattack,isgrateful.4.Theunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph2means________.A.trapped B.exhaustedC.frightened D.threatened5.WhatdoVictor'sfarewellwordsmean?A.VictorandBergshareacommonreligiousbelief.B.Victorfeelsithismissiontolendahelpinghand.C.Victorhappenstobeexpertinchangingflattires.D.VictorexpectsBergtodohimafavorinreturn.6.WhathappenedtoVictorshortlyaftertheyparted?A.Hispickupbrokedownandhadtostopontheshoulder.B.Hisheartwasbadlyinjuredduetoaterribleaccident.C.HepulledovertocollectsomethingleftinBerg'scar.D.Hesufferedasuddenheartattackandlosthisconsciousness.7.Whichcanbethebesttitle?A.ATwistofFate B.ALuckyManC.AnAdventurousJourney D.AnInstantRescue【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了61岁的司机Victor在马路上帮助了两名被困的妇女SaraBerg和她的表妹Lisa换轮胎。结果他们分开后几分钟，她们再次遇到了突发心脏病的Victor，其中接受过心肺复苏术培训的注册护士助理Berg对他进行了胸外按压，Lisa拨打了911，从而挽救了Victor的生命。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中SaraBerg,andhercousin,Lisa,wereheadedhomeSaturdaynightonInterstate94whentheyheardanawfulnoise.TheyweresomewherebetweenMenomonieandEauClairewhentheypulledtothesideoftheroadwithaflattire-somethingneitherknewhowtofix.可知SaraBerg和她的表妹Lisa周六晚上在94号州际马路上回家时听到了可怕的声音。他们当时在Menomonie和EauClaire之间的某个地方，把车停在路边，轮胎爆了——两人都不知道怎么修。由此可知，SaraBerg和她的表妹Lisa轮胎爆了，被困在马路上，61岁的Victor帮助两名被困的妇女换轮胎。划线单词“stranded”意思为“陷入逆境的”。A.trapped陷入逆境的；B.exhausted力倦神疲的；C.frightened胆怯 的；D.threatened受到威逼的。故选A。【5题详解】句意揣测题。依据第三段中Victoristhetypeofpersonwhogivesyou100percentandworriesabouthimselflater.WhenVictorfinished,Bergthankedhimandtheyshookhands.可知Victor是那种为你付出百分之百的人，以后再为自己担忧。Victor说完后，Berg向他表示感谢，他们握了握手。结合上文Victor在路上看到这两位女士须要帮助，于是好心停下了车，帮助这两位女士换了轮胎，由此可推知，Victor的告辞词“上天总是在对的时间把我放在对的地方”的意思是Victor觉得伸出救济之手是他的使命。故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中ShecalledouttoBergthatherhusbandwashavingaheartattack.可知她大声告知Berg，她的丈夫心脏病发作了。由此可知，他们分手后不久Victor突发心脏病，失去了意识。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Twomotoristssavedthelifeofagoodmanwhohadmomentsearlierhelpedthem.可知两个司机救了一个刚刚帮助过他们的好人的命。结合文章主要记叙了61岁的司机Victor在马路上帮助了两名被困的妇女SaraBerg和她的表妹Lisa换轮胎。结果他们分开后几分钟，她们再次遇到了突发心脏病的Victor，其中接受过心肺复苏术培训的注册护士助理Berg对他进行了胸外按压，Lisa拨打了911，从而挽救了Victor的生命。由此可知，C选项“冒险之旅”最符合文章标题，故选C。CNativewoodlandscanresistthespreadofinvasivespeciesbyblockingdaylightreachingtheforestfloor,researchershavesuggested.Theteam,consistingofresearchersfromUSuniversities,decidedtofocusitsattentiononcommonbuckthorn(沙棘),whichisallinvasivespeciesinNorthAmerica.Itout-competesnativeplantsanddegradessoilsandforests,doingharmtohumansandotherwildlife.Inordertocreateenvironmentsthatresistinvasionbybuckthorn,andthusavoidthosecosts,itwasnecessarytounderstandwhichforestcharacteristicsofferedthegreatestinfluenceonthesuccessorfailureofbuckthornplantsbecomingestablished.Intheirexperiment,theteamgrewbuckthornunderavarietyofdifferentlevelsofshadeandmeasuredthelightavailabletothebuckthorn.Theseincludedonemadeupfromdeciduousspecies,suchasbirch,anotherfromevergreenspecies,suchaspine,andanotherfromamixtureofbothspecies.Dr.Schusterobserved:“Resultsshowedthatforeststhatareabletoblockout96%ofincominglightinthespringorautumncansuccessfullyresistbuckthorninvasion.”Headdedthat,ingeneral,evergreenspeciesweremuchmorecapableofcreatingthislevelofshadecomparedwithdeciduousspecies.“Weanticipatedthatbuckthornwouldfailinareaswithextremelylowlightlevels,sincehavingsomelightisnecessaryformostplantstolive,”hesaid.Yettheteamweresurprisedbyhowmuchthebuckthorndependeduponlightavailabilityinspringorautumn.Headdedthatifforestmanagerswereseekingtoimprovethelong-termresistanceoftheirforeststobuckthorninvasions,thenitmightbenecessarytointroducespeciesthathelpedreducetheamountoflightreachingtheforestfloor,suchasevergreens.Butthisapproachwasnotrisk-free,warnedDr.Schuster.Headded:“Ifwechangeforeststogetridofbuckthorn,wemaypushoutsomedesirablenativespeciesatthesametime.So,thequestionbecomeswhetherwecanselectplantcommunitiesbothtohavethespecieswewantandtoproduceampleshadeinspringandautumntokeepbuckthornout.”8.Thisexperimentwascarriedouttostudy________.A.whysoilconditionsmattertoplants B.howtohelpnativeplantsgrowbetterandfasterC.theimpactinvasivespecieshaveonhumans D.thefactorsinfluencingthegrowthofbuckthorn9Whatkindsoftreeswerechosenfortheexperiment?A.Treesprovidingdifferentamountsofshade. B.Treesgrowinganddecliningatdifferentrates.C.Treesofdifferentheights. D.Treesofdifferentorigins.10.WhatdoesDr.Schusterimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Wemustgetridofbuckthornwhateverthecost.B.Keepingnativespeciesoughttobethetoppriority.C.Weshouldbecarefulaboutselectingspeciesofplants.DCommunitiesneedtoworktogethertofightthealienplants.11.Youmaylikelyfindthisarticleina________.A.psychologicalandbehaviouralpaper B.travelguideC.natureandenvironmentjournal D.fashionmagazine【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白探讨人员指出，本地林地可以通过阻挡阳光进入森林地面来反抗入侵物种的传播。并以探讨人员探讨影响沙棘生长的因素的试验过程为例，来说明在春季或秋季能够阻挡96%的入射光的森林能够胜利抵挡沙棘的入侵，文章还提到了森林管理者应对沙棘入侵的措施。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Inordertocreateenvironmentsthatresistinvasionbybuckthorn,andthusavoidthosecosts,itwasnecessarytounderstandwhichforestcharacteristicsofferedthegreatestinfluenceonthesuccessorfailureofbuckthornplantsbecomingestablished.可知为了创建能够抵挡沙棘入侵的环境，从而避开这些代价，有必要了解哪些森林特征对沙棘植物成活的成败影响最大。由此可推知，本试验旨在探讨影响沙棘生长的因素。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Intheirexperiment,theteamgrewbuckthornunderavarietyofdifferentlevelsofshadeandmeasuredthelightavailabletothebuckthorn.可知在试验中，该团队在各种不同程度的遮挡下种植沙棘，并测量沙棘可获得的光照。由此可知，试验选用了供应不同程度遮阳的树木。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Butthisapproachwasnotrisk-free,warnedDr.Schuster.可知但Schuster博士警告说，这种方法并非没有风险。由此可推知，Schuster博士示意了应当谨慎选择植物的种类。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Nativewoodlandscanresistthespreadofinvasivespeciesbyblockingdaylightreachingtheforestfloor,researchershavesuggested.可知探讨人员指出，本地林地可以通过阻挡阳光进入森林地面来反抗入侵物种的传播。结合文章说明白探讨人员指出，本地林地可以通过阻挡阳光进入森林地面来反抗入侵物种的传播。并以探讨人员探讨影响沙棘生长的因素的试验过程为例，来说明在春季或秋季能够阻挡96%的入射光的森林能够胜利抵挡沙棘的入侵，文章还提到了森林管理者应对沙棘入侵的措施。由此可推知，你可能会在自然和环境杂志上找到这篇文章。故选C。DSchoolsareunderconstantpressuretomakebudgetcuts,andmusicprogramsareoftenfirstonthechoppingblock.However,arecentstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadahasshownthatstudentswhotookmusiclessonsinhighschoolperformedbetterinsubjectssuchasEnglish,science,andmath.Theresearcherscollecteddatafromover100,000studentsatpublichighschoolsacrosstheprovinceofBritishColumbia.Someofthemtookmusiclessonsduringhighschoolwhileothersneverattendedthem.Checkingthetestscoresofstudentswhotookmusicclasseswiththoseoftheirpeers,thestudyfoundthatthemusiciansgothighergradesinarangeofdifferentschoolsubjects.Researchlikethishasbeendonebefore,butasforthenumberofrespondents,thisstudyismuchlarger,andittookintoaccountotherfactorsthatmayhaveaffectedtheresults.Forexample,perhapsstudentswhotookmusicclasseswereencouragedtodosobecausetheyalreadyhadgoodgrades.ThisUBCstudyrulesoutanumberofotherfactorsthatcouldexplainwhymusicstudentsperformedbetteracademically,andtheresearchersstillfindacleareffectofmusiclessonsonacademicperformance.Notonlydidmusicstudentsperformbetterthannon-musicians,butstudentswhoplayedaninstrumentdidevenbetterthanthosewhosang.“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentandplayinginanensemble(乐团)isveryrewarding,”saysMartinGuhn,oneoftheresearchers,“Astudentcanlearntoreadmusicnotes,achieveeye-hand-mindcoordination,developkeenlisteningskillsandestablishinterpersonalrelationships.”Whatthisstudydoesn'ttellus,though,iswhymusicmakesthesestudentsperformbetteracademically,buttheresearchpapermentionsafewpossibleexplanations.Musicpracticeislinkedwithneurological(神经系统的)changesthatimprovescertainbrainfunctions,affectingmemoryandplanningskills.Besides,thereisapossiblemotivationalfactor.Studentswhotakemusiclessonsseeatangibleresultfrompractice—theygetbetter—andtheymightapplythattotheirotherwork.Andthenon-competitiveteamaspectofmakingmusictogethercouldstrengthenstudents'socialdevelopment,whichwouldalsohelptheminotheralias.12.Howdidtheresearchersfindtheresultoftheresearch?AByconductingtests. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bybuildingmodels.13.Howistherecentstudydifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itcoveredmoreschoolsubjects.B.Itallowedforstudentswhosang.C.Itwascarriedoutnationwide.D.Itproducedamoreconvincingresult.14.WhydidtheauthormentionMartinGuhn'swordsinParagraph4?A.Tospeakhighlyofmusicstudents.B.Toexplainwhymusichelpsstudentsperformbetter.C.Topresentthebenefitsofplayinginstruments.D.Toencouragestudentstojoinanensemble.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Musicpracticecanmakeanoverallimprovementinstudents’brain.B.Progressmadeinmusicmaymotivatestudentstoworkharderinmath.C.Singingcan'tmakeanydifferenceinimprovingstudents'memory.D.Playinginanorchestracouldmakestudentslesscompetitiveinotherfields.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学探讨发觉，上音乐课能帮助学生提高学习成果。探讨人员对此做出了一些可能的说明。【12题详解】推理推断题。由其次段中“Theresearcherscollecteddatafromover100,000studentsatpublichighschoolsacrosstheprovinceofBritishColumbia.Someofthemtookmusiclessonsduringhighschoolwhileothersneverattendedthem.Checkingthetestscoresofstudentswhotookmusicclasseswiththoseoftheirpeers,thestudyfoundthatthemusiciansgothighergradesinarangeofdifferentschoolsubjects.”可知，探讨人员收集了不列颠哥伦比亚省公立中学100,000名学生的数据。其中一些学生中学时期参与了音乐课而其他学生从来没有上过音乐课。探讨人员将这两类孩子的学习成果做了比较，发觉学过音乐的孩子各学科成果都更优异。由此推断出探讨人员采纳的是一种对比方法得出结果的。故选C项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段“Researchlikethishasbeendonebefore,butasforthenumberofrespondents,thisstudyismuchlarger,andittookintoaccountotherfactorsthatmayhaveaffectedtheresults.”可知，人们之前也做过类似的探讨。但是此次探讨的调查对象涉及人数更多，而且此次探讨把可能影响探讨结果的其他因素也考虑到了。随后提到“ThisUBCstudyrulesoutanumberofotherfactorsthatcouldexplainwhymusicstudentsperformedbetteracademically,andtheresearchersstillfindacleareffectofmusiclessonsonacademicperformance.”此次探讨解除了影响成果的其他因素之后，最终还是发觉上音乐课对成果有显著效果。由此可以得出，此次探讨过程更加严谨，结果更加令人信服。故选D项。【14题详解】推理推断题。第四段中MartinGuhn说“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentandplayinginanensemble(乐团)isveryrewarding,”saysMartinGuhn,oneoftheresearchers,“Astudentcanlearntoreadmusicnotes,achieveeye-hand-mindcoordination,developkeenlisteningskillsandestablishinterpersonalrelationships.”学习一门乐器或者参与乐团是很有价值一件事情。通过学习乐器，学生可以学会识别乐谱，促进手眼脑协调性，还能熬炼敏锐的听觉，建立良好的人际关系。印证了本段第一句话“Notonlydidmusicstudentsperformbetterthannon-musicians,butstudentswhoplayedaninstrumentdidevenbetterthanthosewhosang.”学音乐要比不学音乐好，而学乐器要比学唱歌好。由推断出为什么作者在第4段提到MartinGuhn的话是在讲学习乐器是一件有益的事。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。最终一段对音乐可以促进学习成果提高做出了三点可能的说明。其中提到了“Besides,thereisapossiblemotivationalfactor.Studentswhotakemusiclessonsseeatangibleresultfrompractice—theygetbetter—andtheymightapplythattotheirotherwork.”学生在音乐课上通过不断练习可以获得显著的成果，这种在音乐课上获得的成就也为他们学习其他学科带来了动力。由此推断出音乐课上的成就可以激励孩子更努力学习数学。故选B项。【点睛】细微环节推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的实力。推理和推断必需以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。那些文章中干脆陈述的内容不能选，要选择依据文章推理出来的选项；推理不是凭空揣测，而是立足已知推断未知，作出正确答案时肯定要在文中找到依据或理由；要忠实于原文，以文章供应的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，不要脱离原文主观臆断。最终一段对音乐可以促进学习成果提高做出了三点可能的说明。其中提到了“Besides,thereisapossiblemotivationalfactor.Studentswhotakemusiclessonsseeatangibleresultfrompractice—theygetbetter—andtheymightapplythattotheirotherwork.”学生在音乐课上通过不断练习可以获得显著的成果，这种在音乐课上获得的成就也为他们学习其他学科带来了动力。由此推断出音乐课上的成就可以激励孩子更努力学习数学。故选B项。其次节(共5小题)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouabookworm?Isyourheadpermanentlystuckinabook?_____16_____Therearemanybenefitstoreading.Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy.Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupabookandstartreading?Ofcourse,whenweareyoung,ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingustocharactersthatweloveorhate.Asachild,IlovedbookswrittenbyRoaldDahl,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandTheTwits._____17_____Theyarepopularwithchildreneventoday,despitecompetitionfromcontemporaryauthors.Onemodern-daychildren'sauthorisJ.K.Rowling,who'sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard,HarryPotter._____18_____TheUK'sNationalLiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor“turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders”._____19_____Itcanalsohelppeopleindifficultcircumstances.TheauthorPatWinslowworkedasawriterinprisonsandfoundreadinganddiscussingstorieshelpedprisonersreflectontheirpatternsofbehavior.Shesays,“veryoftenwewouldhavediscussionsaboutthemoralcompassofacharacter.Whatwasthemotivationofsomebody?Whydidtheybehavethatway?”TodayIliketoreadfactualbookssuchasbiographies,whereyougetaninsightintothelivesofimportantandwell-knownpeople.Ialsoenjoylookingattravelbooksandlearningaboutjourneysandnewdestinations._____20_____Butthemainbenefitofreadingistheimprovementitbringstoourliteracy.Themorewedoit,thebetterwegetandwhoknows—onedayyoumaybecomethenextTolstoy,JackieCollinsorevenWilliamShakespeare.A.Ifso,that'sagoodthingforyou.B.It'sagoodsubstituteifyoucan'tvisitinperson.C.Goodwritingcanreallycaptureourimagination.D.Readingbooksismorethananenjoyableleisuretime.E.Thesefictionalstorieswerefunny,twistedandslightlyevil.F.Whoareyourfavoriteauthorsandwhichareyourfavoritebooks?G.Shewasnamedasa“literacyhero”forimprovingpeople'sloveofreading.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述阅读带来的好处。【16题详解】空格前面是两个一般疑问句，向读者发出提问，空格后面一句是，阅读有很多好处，那空格处须要承上启下，A.Ifso,that'sagoodthingforyou.假如是这样，那对你来说是一件好事情，前半句回应了那两个问句，后半句为什么是好事状况呢，正好引出了空格的后一句，因为阅读有很多好处。所以选A项【17题详解】空格后一句，出现代词“They”说明空格处也应当是复数而且空格前一句“IlovedbookswrittenbyRoaldDahl,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandTheTwits.”我宠爱罗尔德·达尔写的书，比如查理、巧克力工厂和小树枝。是介绍了几本我宠爱的书，所以空格处照旧是要写这几本书有关的东西，故E项“这些虚构的故事情节好玩的、扭曲的，还有点邪恶”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】空格前一句是介绍“J.K.Rowling”，空格后是英国国家文学给她颁奖，因此空格处还是要围绕她来说，故G选项“她因提高人们对阅读的酷爱而被称为“扫盲英雄”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】空格后一句话是“Itcanalsohelppeopleindifficultcircumstances.”它也帮助处在困难的人，说明空格处是讲的好事，同时也要与“difficultcircumstances”呼应，故D项“读书不仅仅是一个开心休闲的时间”切题。故选D项【20题详解】空格前主要讲了作者宠爱看比如像自传的一些书，在这些书里可以看到名人的生活。同时作者也宠爱看一些旅游的书并且了解旅行和新的地方。这些都是作者不能亲自体验的，是作者通过阅读来体会的，结合选项，故B项“假如你不能亲自前往，它也会是一个很好的替代物”切题。故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即文中要关注前空后的代词。在本文中，第2小题空格后的“they”，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(共20题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagand_____21_____thingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,Iwasdoingchoresathomealongsidemy_____22_____.Onedaythevacuumcleanerwasscreamingaway,andIhadto_____23_____thebagbecauseIcouldnotfindanewonetoreplaceit.Withthislifelonghatredofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakea_____24_____vacuumcleaner.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn't_____25_____thatlwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,a_____26_____thatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(设计原型).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingour_____27_____.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherinto_____28_____.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmecloserto_____29_____theproblem.Ijusthadapassionforthevacuumcleanerasaproduct,butI______30______thoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingto______31______licensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,______32______.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedonthe______33______frombags.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasa(an)______34______one,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Thatgavemethecouragetokeepgoing,butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachines______35______mine.Ihadtofightlegalbattlestoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.However,Iwasstillin______36______difficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonally______37______LloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecamea______38______inBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothing______39______theexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Youarenot______40______toanyrules-infact,thestrangerandriskieryouridea,thebetter.21.A.makingout B.pickingup C.holdingonto D.notingdown22.A.porter B.designer C.dad D.wife23.A.desert B.empty C.fill D.pack24.A.waterproof B.silent C.cheap D.bagless25.A.realize B.regret C.doubt D.recall26.A.compromise B.process C.bargain D.choice27.A.babies B.bags C.sheep D.pennies28.A.debt B.success C.quarrel D.wealth29.A.facing B.settling C.raising D.avoiding30.A.also B.occasionally C.nearly D.never31.A.sell B.break C.get D.conclude32.A.though B.instead C.asusual D.intheory33.A.information B.sufferings C.profits D.lesson34.A.new B.realistic C.illegal D.bad35.A.above B.like C.without D.beside36.A.financial B.household C.technological D.moral37.A.forbade B.ordered C.helped D.persuaded38.A.failure B.joke C.hit D.patent39.A.recovers B.beats C.arouses D.adds40.A.open B.accustomed C.bound D.opposed【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者独创无袋吸尘器的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我厌烦换真空吸尘器的袋子，厌烦把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。A.makingout明白，理解；B.pickingup捡起，偶然学到；C.holdingonto坚持，接着；D.notingdown记录下来。依据第1空后的thingsthemachinedidnotsuckup可知，把东西“捡起”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年后的1978年，我在家里和妻子一起做家务。A.porter门房；B.designer设计者；C.dad父亲；D.wife妻子。依据下文的By2,627,mywifeandI可知，是和“妻子”做家务。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，吸尘器始终在发出尖叫声，我不得不清空袋子，因为我找不到一个新的来替代它。A.desert遗弃；B.empty倒空；C.fill填满；D.pack打包。依据第3空后的becauseIcouldnotfindanewonetoreplaceit.可知，把袋子“倒空”再用。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着对这台机器工作方式的终生憎恨，我确定制造一个无袋吸尘器。A.waterproof防水的；B.silent缄默的；C.cheap便宜的；D.bagless没有袋子的。依据上文Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bag可知，此处指作者要独创“无袋”吸尘器。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，说起来简单做起来难。我没有意识到我要在接下来的五年里完善我的设计，这个过程设计出了5127个不同的原型。A.realize意识到；B.regret懊悔；C