2023年人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 1同步测试试卷及答案

Unit1学业质・检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?C

A.Hedislikesthemornings.

B.Heonlylikesthestars.

C.Helikeswalkingatnight.

2.Howlongwillittaketogettothehospital?B

A.About15minutes.B.About5minutes.C.About10minutes.

3.Howdoesthewomanspeakerlikethisexam?A

A.Ifshard.

B.It?smucheasier.

C.It'sneithertoohardnortooeasy.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

A.Howtospendthesummervacation.

B.HowtohelpMum.

C.Howtoenrichthedailylife.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Neighbors.B.Lovers.C.Strangers.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?C

A.Thesingers.B.Thelyrics.C.TheCDs.

7.HowdoesthewomanlikeHeartStrings?A

A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Uninteresting.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatwordcanweusetodescribetheboss?B

A.Cruel.B.Strict.C.Impatient.

9.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardtheboss'sfiringhisco-worker?A

A.Understanding.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.

10.Whafstheconversationmainlyabout?A

A.Theman'srelationshipwiththeboss.

B.Theboss'sfiringtheco-worker.

C.Theman'simpressionontheboss.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?B

A.Helptheman.

B.Giveapresentation.

C.Prepareforherpresentation.

12.Whenwillthemanoffertohelp?C

A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.Tomorrownight.

13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Motherandson.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?B

A.Lendhimsomemoney.

B.Givehimsomeadvice.

C.TalktoTom.

15.Howmuchdidthemanlendtohisfriend?B

A.200RMB.B.500RMB.C.100RMB.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?C

A.ArguewithTomatonce.

B.AccuseTomofstealing.

C.TalktoTomfacetoface.

17.Whatwillthemando?A

A.Waitforsometime.B.TalktoTom.C.AskTomformoney.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatarepeopleworryingaboutfortheirchildren?B

A.Theireducation.B.Theirindependence.C.Theirfreedom.

19.Howdidthedaughterbehaveafterhermumleft?A

A.Well.B.Badly.C.Justso-so.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?C

A.Discussionofasocialproblem.

B.Anunforgettableexperienceofhers.

C.Thoughtsofchildren'searlyindependence.

听力原文

Text1

W：Doyouprefertheskyinthemorningortheskyatnight?

M：IprefertheskyatnightbecauseIwillbeabletoobservethestarsintheevening.Ifthe

starsarenotvisible,Icanalsoenjoybeautifulstreetlights.

Text2

W：Excuseme.Aretherehospitalsnearby?

M：Walkdownthisroad,andtakethesecondturnontheleft.You'llfindone.It9sonlyabout

afive-minutewalk.

Text3

W：Howarewegoingtopassthisexam?It'ssaiditisnoeasierformostofusthanlasttime.

M：We'lljuststudyhardallnight.Canyoufollowme?

Text4

W：Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecomer.Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtodo.

M：HelpMumwiththehousework,callonafewfriends,andreadafewbooks.Andyou?

W：Iwillpayavisittomyformerclassmates.

Text5

M：Honey,I'msorrythatIhadanargumentwithyou.

W：Idon'teverwanttoseeyouagain.Iwillreturntheengagementringtoyou.Isthatclear?

Text6

M：WhatCDdoyoulistentorecently?

W：IlistentoonecalledHeartStrings.

M：Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W：Ienjoyitalot.

M：Why?

W：Thesingerusuallywritesherownsongs.Ilikesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.

Text7

W：Doyougetalongwithyourboss?

M：ActuallyIdo.Sheisreallyunderstandingandreasonablemostofthetime.Therewas

onlyonetimeIdidn'treallyagreewithher.Onceshefiredoneofmyco-workersfordrinkingon

thejob.Ifeltbadforhimbecauseitissohardtofindajobthesedays,andhehasafamilyto

support.

W：WelLheshouldn'thavebeendrinkingonduty.It'syourboss'sresponsibilitytomakesure

employeesaresafeandalsodoingtheirjobs.

M：You'reright.Shewasbeingagoodbosswhenshefiredhim,butIjustfeltsorryforhim.

That'sall.

W：Doesthisincidentwithyourco-workeraffectyourrelationshipwithyourboss?

M：Notreally.Allofusattheofficerespectourbossalot.

W：You'relucky；youcangetalongsowellwithyourboss.

Text8

W：IneedtohelpprepareforFriday'spresentation.

M：Icouldhelpyouwiththat.

W：Areyousureyouhavethetime?

M：IpromiseyouthatIhavethetimetodothis.IfIdidn't,Iwouldn'toffertohelp.

W：Whatwouldbethebesttimeforyoutohelpme?

M：Tomorrownightwouldworkforme.

W：Shallwejustmeethere?

M：OK,andI'llbringsomeinformationthathelpedmewithmypresentation.

W：rilseeyouthen.

M：Seeyoutomorrownight.

Text9

M：Hey,Linda,canItalktoyouforaminute?Ineedyouradvice.

W：Ofcourse.What'sup?

M：IlentmyfriendTom500RMBtwoweeksago,andhestillhasn'tpaidmeback.I'm

confusedaboutwhattodo.

W：WelLyoucouldtrusthim.Maybehejustforgotaboutthemoney.

M：That'salotofmoney.Fmreallystartingtogetangry.

W：IsuggestyoushouldsitdownandhaveatalkwithTomfacetoface.Hereallymighthave

forgotten.

M：IthinkI'dbetterkeephimatarm'slengthfromnowon.

W：Don'tjumptoconclusionstoofast.Talktohimaboutitfirst,andthendrawyour

conclusion.

M：OK,mayberilwaitforanotherweekandseewhatwillhappen,rilkeepyouinformed.

W：Goodluck.

Text10

W：Ihadbeenputtingoffthemomentofindependenceformydaughterformonths，andheld

backbyworryoverthepossibledangersuntilafewweeksagoIleftmy9-year-olddaughterhome

aloneforthefirsttime.Itdidnotgoasplanned.Mydaughterwassick.Myhusbandwasoutof

town.AndIneededtoheadtothedrugstore-afive-minutewalkaway-togetsomemedicinefor

her.SoImadesuremydaughterknewwheretofindourrarelyusedlandlinephone,quizzedher

onmycellphonenumberandinstructedhernottoopenthefrontdoorforanyone.ThenIleft.

TwentyminuteslaterIwasbackhome.Bothofuswereabitupsetbytheexperience-herfirst

timecompletelyalone,withnosupervisingadult-butwewerefine.Thisispartofsocial

problems,whicharearousingpeople'sawareness.

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

PlacestoSpendChristmasinCanada

QuebecCity

QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendtheholidays,withstonestreets,softwhitesnow,

andsomeofthemosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.Andthere,salotgoingoninthe

capitalofLaBelleProvince,includinganauthenticGermanChristmasmarketwhereyoucan

drinkhotwineandlookforgifts,andthechancetomeetSantaClaushimselfatFairmontLe

ChateauFrontenacHotel.

St.John's,Newfoundland

InSt.John's,Newfoundland,peoplewoulddisguise（伪装）themselvesinwhateversmall

objectstheycouldfindintheirhomesandshowupontheirneighboursdoorstepssinging,dancing

andcelebrating-andnotremovingtheirmasksuntiltheneighbourscorrectlyguessedtheir

identities.ThisfunandfestivetraditionlivesonwithanannualChristmasfestival,completewith

workshopsandabigparadethatshowsthesesimpledisguises.

NiagaraFalls,Ontario

Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfallsispartofNiagaraFalls9annualWinter

FestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillionlightslightedthroughoutthecity.Thereare

alsoweeklyfireworksoverthefallsduringthewholefestival,andanumberofotherfestive

events,includingmusicals,shoppingfairsandconcerts.

Saskatoon

TherearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidatChristmas,especiallyifyouliveinSaskatoon.

ArecentstudybytheUniversityofToronto'sRotmanSchoolofManagementfoundthat

Saskatoonhasthehighestnumberofcandyandtoystores,inthecountry,andaverygood

probabilityofhavingsnowonDecember25.It'stheperfectcombinationforamagicalChristmas!

Grown-upswillalsoappreciatetheboomingfoodscene.

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在加拿大过圣诞节的几个好地方。

21.Whichplacewillyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?A

A.QuebecCity.B.St.John's.

C.NiagaraFalls.D.Saskatoon.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendthe

holidays...andsomeofthemosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.可知，魁北克市将

是一个度假的好地方，那里有一些加拿大最具历史意义和最引人注目的建筑，因此如果对历

史建筑感兴趣的话，你应该去魁北克市。故选A。

22.WhatisspecialaboutNiagaraFalls,OntarioduringChristmas?C

A.Market.B.Wine.

C.Light.D.Snow.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfalls

ispartofNiagaraFalls9annualWinterFestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillion

lightslightedthroughoutthecity.”可知，壮观的瀑布灯光是安大略省尼亚加拉瀑布一年一度

的冬季灯会的一部分，整个城市有300多万盏灯光，由此可知，尼亚加拉瀑布在圣诞节期间

的特别之处是灯光。故选C。

23.WhowillbethemostexcitedatChristmasinSaskatoon?B

A.Babies.B.Children.

C.Grown-ups.D.Seniorcitizens.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Therearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidat

Christmas,especiallyifyouliveinSaskatoon.“可知，没有什么比在圣诞节当孩子更让人兴

奋的了，特别是如果你住在萨斯卡通，由此可知，在萨斯卡通，儿童对圣诞节感到最兴奋。

故选B。

B

Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

StiltonCheeseRolling

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmust

betheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,

dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.

Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors5lane（赛

道）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfour

kilos（disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）.Allthe

competitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarth

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.They

comefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommon

addiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣），buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourhead

spinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldover

aperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabanero

pepper~~officiallythehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthat

areonshow.Butonething'sforsure-ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,this

festivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina-TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina-the

world'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthe

highlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswith

tomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsof

tomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryone

headsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain-andforamuch-neededwash!

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的

传统节日。

24.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammustB

A.wearvariousformalclothes

B・rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C.kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段uTeamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeand

funnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.”四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的衣

服，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪，以及后面“butunderstandablythecheesesusedinthe

racearewoodenones”这个奶酪是木头的，所以在斯蒂尔顿奶酪滚动比赛中，每个队的参赛

者必须在自己的跑道上滚动一个木制的奶酪。故选B。

25.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A

A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.

C.InAustralia.D.InChina.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthe

cityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.,,可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句

“TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival”可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加

Fieryfoodfestival.所以FieryFoodandBBQ在新墨西哥州举行。故选A。

26.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalastsB.

A.threedaysB.sevendays

C.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句"Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoan

excitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.可知，为期一周的庆祝活动将引发

一场激动人心的番茄大战，这是本周活动的亮点。所以西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续

时间是一周。故选B。

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字“oranyoneofthe

thousandsofproductsthatareonshow.“可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物，所以

成千上万的辛辣食物在FieryEoodandBBQ节上展出。故选C。

C

ChristmasDayisforeating,drinking,watchingbadTV-andtryingtocoverupyour

embarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband'sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresent

whileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.

Present-buyingcanbeaminefield：fromhowmuchtospend,towhethertorisksurprising

receiverswithagifttheydon'twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysay

hellotoalittlesomething.

Here,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonly

thingthat'sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus'nose.

“Ifyou'vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon'tneedtospendafortune,“saysdating

advisorJamesPreece.

“It'smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat'salittlebit

different.£20isabouttherightamount,withamaximumof£50ifyoucanaffordit.”

“Oryoudon'tevenneedtogothatfhr”,saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLove

Curious,com,HelenRice."Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.

Feelfreetogivethepersonyou'redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon'tspendalotof

money.”

“Ifyou'reinalong-termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonal

situation,“addsJames."Youdon'tneedtogocrazy,butit'sagreatopportunitytoshowyou

loveandappreciatethem.”

“It'salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthe

mysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣

诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起

来看看文章给我们的建议吧。

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A

A.Toarresttheattentionofreaders.

B.Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.

C.TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay.

D.Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电

视剧一还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵

重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为

此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故选A。

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?D

A.ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.

B.Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.

C.Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.

D.Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.

解析：推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何

选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故选

Do

30.WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?C

A.Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart.

B.Diamondsaregirls'bestfriends.

C.Curiositytogiftsaddstofun.

D.Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句JamesPreece说的话可知，JamesPreece认

为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。

31.Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?C

A.Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.

B.Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.

C.Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.

D.Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节

礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故选C。

D

Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticoftentoosmalltobeseen.Plasticdoesn'tdecompose

likenaturalmaterials.Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Nooneknowsexactly

howmuchplasticisintheoceans.Sincetheseaissolargeandsodeep,it'shardtogetagoodidea

ofhowmuchplasticitcontains.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavemadegreatereffortstogeta

moreaccurateidea.

Somestudieshavesuggestedthatsince1950about17millionmetrictons（公吨）ofplastic

haveenteredtheAtlanticOcean.Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfoundonbeaches

andonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticintheoceans.Researchersfrom

theUnitedKingdom（UK）wanttofindoutwheretheother99%was.

Fortwomonthsin2016theresearcherstooksamplesat12differentlocationsintheAtlantic

OceanfromtheUKtoSouthAmerica.Theycollectwatersamplesfromthreedifferentdepthsin

thetop200meters.Byrunningthewaterthroughspecialfilters（过滤器），theywereabletocollect

themicroplastics,whichtheycouldviewandstudywithamicroscope.

Basedontheirmeasurments,theresearcherslearnedthatjustthetop200metersofthe

AtlanticOceanholdsbetween12and21millionmetrictonsofplastics.ButtheAtlanticOceanis

verydeep,andthescientistsonlycheckedthetop200meters.Theysaythatifmicroplasticsare

spreadthroughtherestoftheAtlanticliketheywereinthetop200meters，thenthereareprobably

about200millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticsintheAtlanticOcean.

ThoughthescientistsonlystudiedtheAtlanticOcean,theresultssuggestthattheremaybe

farmoremicroplasticsinalloceansthanwerealized.Theproblemsgofarbeyondoceanpollution.

MicroplasticparticleshavebeenfoundjustineverywherearoundtheworldfromAntarcticatothe

bottomofthesea.

Scientistpredictthattheamountofplasticenteringouroceansislikelytotripletoverthenext

20years.Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticthereisalreadythenmightbeagoodfirststep

tofightingtheproblem.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材

料那样会分解。相反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。

由于海洋如此之大，如此之深，很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来，科学家们作出

了更大的努力来获得一个更准确的想法。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose“inParagraph1mean?B

A.Turnup.B.Breakdown.

C.Giveoff.D.Bringout.

解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句uInstead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmaller

pieces.''（相反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。）可知塑料是不能分解的。故划线词有“分

解”之意。结合选项：turnup出现；breakdown分解；发生故障；giveoff发出（光等）；长

出（枝、杈等）；bringout出版，生产。故选B。

33.Whatisthelatestideaabouttheplasticintheseas?A

A.Previousdataofplasticconsistsofonlyaverysmallpart.

B.Thereisonly17millionmetrictonofplasticontheearth.

C.Theamountofplasticintheseasisonthedecreaseinrecentyears.

D.Theamountofplasticintheseasisincreasingby1%yearly.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后两句"Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfound

onbeachesandonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticintheoceans.

ResearchersfromtheUnitedKingdom（UK）wanttofindoutwheretheother99%was.”（科学家

认为，之前在海滩和水面上发现的塑料只占海洋塑料总量的1%。来自英国的研究人员想要

找出剩下的99%在哪里。）以前发现的塑料数据只占塑料总量很小的一部分。故选A。

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothetext?C

A.Pessimistic.B.Confident.

C.Objective.D.Conserved.

解析：推理判断题。通读全文，微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材

料那样会分解。相反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。

由于海洋如此之大，如此之深，很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来，科学家们作出

了更大的努力来获得一个更准确的想法。我们可以看出作者在写作本文的时候只是客观地陈

述相关的事实并没有加上自己的任何主观上的评论，因此他的写作态度是客观公正的。故选

Co

35.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttotakeplace?B

A.Morepollutantswillturnoutinthefuture.

B.Measureswillbetakentodealwithplastic.

C.Theoceanswillbecleanedinthefuture.

D.Morepeoplewillbeawareofplasticpollution.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句"Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticthereis

alreadythenmightbeagoodfirststeptofightingtheproblem."（那么，知道塑料已经有多少可

能是解决这个问题的良好的第一步。）可以推知作者希望逐步采取措施解决塑料污染的问题，

弄清楚塑料的数量是第一步。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

TraditionalChineseCulture

Chinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.36.E.

Thespiritoftheteaceremony

XiHuLongJing（WestLakeDragonWell）andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeenworldfamous.

37.DThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeand

spirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.

Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawareisthe

perfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancient

civilization.

38.A

Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,and

cuisines（烹饪）havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfood

culturehashadadirectimpactonthecountries,suchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,

andSingapore.Ithasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsas

Chinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pastamedicateddiets,ceramictableware,and

theuseofsoybeansinthediet.

Confucianism

Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina's5,000-yearhistory.39.

C_.ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina's

history.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestated

thatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachings

shouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.40.G

A.Chinesecuisine

B.TraditionalChineseculture

C.Ithasbeenthemainstayofthisancientcivilization

D.Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor

E.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact

F.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,Americaand

Oceania

G.Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappy

life

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的三项传统文化。

解析：

36.根据后面所介绍的三项传统文化可知，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内

产生了影响”起到承上启下的作用。故选E。

37.前面提到中国的名茶一西湖龙井和云南普洱茶，由此可知D项“他们由于色泽

和味道而特别受欢迎”符合语境，代词They就是指这两种名茶。故选D。

38.下一段主要介绍了中国的传统美食文化，本句是段落主题句。故选A项“中国菜”。

故选Ao

39.根据前面的“儒学在中国的5,000年历史上至少蓬勃发展了2,500年”可知，C

项“它是古代文明的支柱”符合语境。此处的It是指上文的“Confucianism”。故选C。

40.根据前面的"forthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenext

century”可知，G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，有助于确保和平与幸福的生活”符合语

境。故选Go

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Myhistorywithmusicwasnotgood.IstillrememberedwhenItookmyshort-livedpiano

lessons,mygrandfathersaid41,Atomygrandmother,“Whydidn'themakeanyprogress

withmuchpractice?"I42.Dtomakemypianoperformanceattractive.However,my

effortswere43.C

SoIgaveupplayinganymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLeroy44.Bmetoplay

theviolinwithhimwhenIwas57.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,

Leroysentatext