2024年湖南省益阳市桃江县多校联考中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷·英语注意事项；1.本试卷为四个部分，61小题，满分100,考试时量100分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束时，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesSallywanttoeat?ACarrotsB.TomatoesC.Potatoes2.WhatwasJoedoingwhenitrainedyesterday?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewaswalking.C.Hewasshopping.3.HowwasLinda'sweekend?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.Interesting.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.5.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.China.B.JapanC.Germany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwasthematterwithBill?A.HehadacoldB.Hehadafever.C.Hehadatoothache.7.WhatdidthewomanadviseBilltodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Wearwarmclothes8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aswimmer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Whatwillthegirldotolearnsomeskills?A.Watchsomevideos.B.FindacoachC.Learnfromherfather.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhyisMarklookingforLucy?A.Hewantstoreturnherbike.B.Hewantstoreturnherbook.C.Hewantstoreturnherbikekey.11.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.TothelibraryB.TotheplaygroundC.Tothemusicclassroom.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whowrotethebookthattheboyread?A.Fugui.B.YuHua.C.LiHua.13.Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?A.ToLive.B.Brothers.C.TheLittleWomen.14.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothen?A.HewillwriteanewstoryaboutFugui.B.HewillgetthebookBrothersandreadit.C.HewillfinishreadingthebookToLivethisweek.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatplacedoesthegirlgotofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thesubwaystation.16.Howlongwillthegirlgettothestation?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Whatisthemanlike?A.Heissmart.B.Heiskind.C.Heisquiet.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesPeterliketostudy?A.Plantsandanimals.B.Zoosandforestparks.C.Plantsandphotos.19.Whereistheforestpark?A.InthesouthofChangsha.B.Tothesoutheastofthezoo.C.InthesoutheastofChangsha.20.WhatshouldPetertakeforhistriptoHunan?A.Acoatandacamera.B.AhatandanumbrellaC.Apairofskatingshoes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStrayCatIslandStray(流浪的)CatIslandisasmallislandinShanghai.Itisaprogramthathelpsstraycatsfindhomes.Today,hundredsofcatsliveonthisisland.Theislandisopentothepubliconweekends.

*OnMondayafternoons,theweekend’sactivitieswillbereported.Ifnoreportismade,itmeansthattheislandwillnotbeopenedthatweekend.*OpenDaysareonSaturdaymornings.Youarewelcometovisitandplaywiththecats.*VolunteerServiceDaysareonSundays.Thevolunteerworkincludesdoingcleaningontheislandandtakingcareofstraycats.*Volunteersneedtobebetweentheagesof15and25.*PleasesignupbeforeFridaysifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringNotesonenteringtheisland:×Donotbringotherpetsontotheisland×Donotfeedthecatswithyourownfood.×Donotplaywiththecatsformorethan2hours.√Ifyoulikeacertaincatverymuch,youcanrecorditsIDnumber.Andthenyoucangetintouchwithavolunteertotakethecataway.Address:LaogangTown,PudongNewArea1.What’sthepurposeofsettingupStrayCatIsland?A.Toraisemoneyforstraycats.B.Tohelpstraycatsfindhomes.C.Tocallonpeopletoplayontheisland.2.WhatcanyoudoonStrayCatIsland?A.Playwiththecatsforonehour.B.Bringapetdogontotheisland.C.Feedthecatswithyourownbread.3.Whatisthepassage?A.Aletter. B.Asurvey. C.Aposter.BItwasMarkandhisfather’sfirsttimetogothroughthatarea.Whentheskywasstartingtoturndark,theywereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.Again,Mark’sfatherstoppedandtookoutthemapandcompass(指南针)fromhisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark.Marktookouthisflashlightandshoneitonthemap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogoin,theyfeltlessworried.However,whenMark’sfathertookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofffromthesideofthepath(小路)byaccident.“Dad!”Markshouted.Hequicklyreachedouthishandforhisfather.Luckily,hisfatherheldontothebranch(树枝)ofatreewithhisotherhand.Aftergettingoutofthetrouble,Mark’sfatherfoundhelostthemapandcompass.Thatmadeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywonderediftheycouldfindtherightdirectionagain.Theskygrewdarkerandthetemperaturedropped.Markandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Suddenly,Markrememberedthathisteacherhadtoldhimhowtofindthedirectionbystarsinclass.IfheandhisfathercouldfindtheNorthStar,theycouldfindoutwhichdirectionwasnorth.AfterMarkpickedouttheNorthStar,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforestquickly.Thestarsinthenightskyaremorethanjustprettylights.Theyareveryvaluableforthosewhofindthemselveslostandinneedofguidance.4.WhendidMarkandhisfathergetlost?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Almostintheevening.5.WhydidMarkandhisfatherlosethedirectionagain?A.BecauseMarkhurthisleg.B.Becausetheflashlightwasbroken.C.Becausetheylostthemapandcompass.6.HowdidMarkandhisfatherfinallygetoutoftheforest?A.MarkfoundthewaybytheNorthStar.B.Mark’sfatheraskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theywentalongtheriverintheforest.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nevertoolatetolearn. C.Putknowledgeintopractice.CSugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Howcansomethingbesonicebutsobadforus?Naturallyproducingsugar,forexampleinfruit,isconsideredhealthy.However,refined(精制的)sugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessedfoodstomakethemtastebetter.Topeople’ssurprise,thisrefinedsugarcanbefoundinmanydeliciousfoodslikebread.Besidesthat,refinedsugarhasnovaluetoourhealthandoffersemptycalories(卡路里).Italsohasnofiber(纤维素),unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit,soitiseasytoeatalot.Toomanycaloriesleadtoputtingonmoreweight.Toomuchsugarwillalsoharmourteethandweevengetsomediseasesinourlaterlife.Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulatetheamount(数量)ofsugarthatcompaniescanaddtofoods.Next,schoolsshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What’smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.Althoughsugarisdelicious,itstillputsourfuturehealthatrisk.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletoknowaboutthedangerofcatingtoomuchsugar.8.Whyisrefinedsugaraddedtomanyfoods?A.Tomakefoodsfresher.B.Tomakefoodsmoredelicious.C.Toincreasetheweightoffoods.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninChinese?A.控制 B.增加 C.完善10.Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoideatingtoomuchsugaraccordingtothepassage?A.Trytodrinkalotofwatereveryday.B.Eatrefinedsugarinsteadofnaturalsugar.C.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugarindailylife.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsSugarHarmful?B.WhatAreHealthProblems?C.WhereDoestheSugarComefrom?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Beingorganizedcanmakeuskeepthingsundercontrolandstudybetter.Itisveryimportantforustokeeporganizedinourdailylives.However,somepeopledon’tknowhowtobecomeorganized.Herearesomewaysforyoutochoose.Planyourreviewaheadoftime.Startingtoreviewafewweeksbeforetheexamisimportant.____12____Notonlycanyouhaveamoreeffectivelearningexperiencebystartingearly,butyoucanalsodevelopbetterstudyhabitsandretain(保留)informationmoreeasily.It’snotgoodtostayuplatetorevieweverythingthenightbeforeanexam.____13____Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.Youcanfirstuseapartforschoolsubjectsandanotheroneforsomethingelse.____14____You’llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyouremovesomethingfromtheboard.Inthisway,itispossibleforyoutofinisheverythingthatyouneedtodointime.Developcategoricalthinking(分类思维).____15____Thiswillhelpyoufinishthetasksyoumustcompletefirstandmakesureyoudon’tforgetanythingimportant.Andyoucanbuysomenotebookstohelpyouorganizeyourhomeworkindifferentplaces.Thendoinghomeworkwillbecomeeasyandinterestingforyou.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtakeactionnghtnow!A.Prepareanoteboard.B.Ittakesalongtimetodeveloporganizedskills.C.Youcandivideyourhomeworkbysubjectordate.D.Thenuseboardpenstowriledownthingsandcheckthemoffdaily.E.Thishelpsyouavoidtoomuchstudystressatthelastminute.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheballlandedatGary’sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButGarymissed.Atlast,they____16____thegame.“Ishouldn’thavepassedtheballtoyou.____17____Ihadtakentheshot(射门),Iwouldhavescoredapoint.”ChrisshoutedtoGary.WhenGarygothome,Dadhadbeen____18____himforalongtime.Dadsaidtohim,“Gary,onefailuredoesn’tmeananything.ThegreatestplayerslikePeleevenmissedchancesatfirst.Youshouldlearnfromitanddo____19____nexttime.”Encouragedbyhisfather’swords,Garygavehisdadasmileand____20____him.Forthefollowingdays,Garyandhisfriend,Jack,practicedtheirshotshardtoimprovetheirspeedandskills.Sobothofthemcouldalwaysbeseeninthe____21____.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachteamgottwopoints.Suddenly,Garykickedtheballintothebackofthenet(网).ThecrowdallstoodupincheersandGary’steammatescarriedhimexcitedly.Gary’s____22____performancealsocaughttheattentionofthescouts(球探).“DadwewonthegameandIachievedmydream!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”Garysaid____23____tohisdad.Ourdailylivesarefullof____24____.Infaceofchallengesweshouldbebravefirst.Thenit’stimeforustoimprove____25____.Intheend,wemaygetanunexpectedresult.16.A.won B.lost C.forgot17.A.Before B.If C.Though18.A.waitingfor B.hearingfrom C.lookingafter19.A.more B.worse C.better20.A.helped B.hated C.thanked21.A.forest B.mountain C.playground22.A.perfect B.terrible C.common23.A.wisely B.seriously C.happily24.A.dangers B.difficulties C.differences25.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChengniinkstone(砚)isoneofthe“fourfamousinkstones”inourcountry.Withahistoryofover1,000years,____26____skillofmakingithadoncebeenlostforhundredsofyears.Anditwaslater____27____(bring)backtolifebyLinXiaolin’sgrandfatherLinYongmaoandfatherLinTao.____28____1986,LinYongmaoworkedatamuseum.Hereadmany____29____(book)abouttheChengniinkstonethereanddecidedtomakeit.Althoughhelearnedfromthehistoricalpapers,thiswasnoeasytask.Ittookhimand____30____(he)sontwoyearstofindsuitablemud(泥浆)materials.Aftermanyfailures,theyatlastsucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Ittook____31____(near)ayearanddozensof(几十个)stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.LinXiaolin,astheinheritor(继承人)oftheskillofmakingChengniinkstones,has____32____(know)Chengniinkstonessincehischildhood.In2011,hewentabroadto____33____(study)moderntechnologies.“Passingdowntheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive,”LinXiaolinsaid.HereturnedtoChina____34____hegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Hehopedtomakemuch____35____(many)Chengniinkstonesbyusingmoderntechnologiesandtraditionaldesigns(设计).Andhehasgotmuchsuccess.LinXiaolinistryinghardtobringmoreenergytotheChengniinkstoneandmakeitasymbolofChineseculture.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。Doyouknowhowmanytonsofplasticareproducedbyhumanseveryyear?Thenumbermaymakeyousurprised.Inordertocutdownonthehugeamount(数量)ofplasticwaste,peoplearelookingforenvironmentallyfriendlywaterbottles.AriJonssonisastudentfromIceland.4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。Hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingakindofbottlethatcanbreakdowneasily.Thebottleismadefromamaterialthat,unlikeplastic,doesn’tleavealastingproblembehindonceithasbeenused.Itisakindofpowder(粉末)madefromthealgae(藻类),akindofplantinthewater.Whenthepowderisaddedtowater,itcanturnintoaspecialmaterial.Thenyoucanmakeitintodifferentshapes.Accordingtothedesigner,thebottlewillkeepthatshapeuntilthewaterinitisdrunkup.5.Assoonasthebottleisempty,itwillstarttobreakdown.Later,scientistsfoundtheideawasagoodmethod.Theuseofthealgae-based(以藻类为主)bottlespromiseslotsofenvironmentalbenefits.First,itcangreatlyreducetheplasticwastethatpollutestheoceansandharmsseaanimals.Second,itsmaterialhastheabilitytocutdownthegreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放).Finally,thealgaecanbeusedmanytimes,whichcanhelpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.Althoughthealgae-basedbottleshave