2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年中考英语练习卷时间:90分钟满分:90分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Whosepassportisthis?—Mary’snameisonit.Itmustbe______.A.his B.hers C.him D.her2.—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolbasketballteam?—Becausetheydon’t______studentsovertheageof15.A.provide B.refuse C.accept D.control3.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear______lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A.including B.since C.before D.except4.WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.A.closely B.exactly C.probably D.properly5.Marysaidthatshe________herhomeworkandhadnotimetoplaywithus.A.isdoing B.did C.wasdoing D.didn’t6.Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A.because B.unless C.but D.since7.—Goodnews!Governmentsaroundtheworldare________anendtoplasticbags.—Great.Paperisbetterthanplastic.A.pushingfor B.lookingfor C.caringfor D.searchingfor8.Manystudentssharetheirhardestexperiencesinlife.Theywishtohelpothersstay______indifficulttimes.A.alive B.hopeful C.modest D.organized9.China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal.A.connected B.reported C.devoted D.pointed10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A.standards B.instructions C.situations D.positions11.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball______apopularsporttoplayandwatch.A.hasbecome B.wasbecoming C.willbecome D.became12.—Excuseme,what’sthatbigbook-filledvan(面包车)for?—Oh,that’sour________library!Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodssopeoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar.A.free B.open C.private D.mobile13.Whenaskedwhyhecouldclimbtomen’ssinglesworldNo.1attheWorldTableTennisSingaporeSmash2024,WangChuqintoldthereporter,“______”A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14.Whatisthemainpointofthemessagebelow?FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.A.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.B.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.C.Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms.D.FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists.15.—Iaccidentallydroppedmyfriend’scamera.I’mafraidshe’llbeangry.—______.Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit.A.Goodluck B.Hereyouare C.Takeiteasy D.Enjoyyourself二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSilkRoadisknowntoallChinese.ItwasanancienttradewaythatconnectedChinatoothercountries.Alongthisway,manyproductsweretraded,____16____spices,silkandfood.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthisroadwastheexchangeofcurrency(货币交换).WhenpeoplefromdifferentplacesmetalongtheSilkRoad,theyhadtoexchangetheircurrencies____17____dothebusiness.However,thiswasnotalways____18____,asthevalueofdifferentcurrenciesisgreatlydifferent.Manyplaceshadtheirowncurrency____19____andmarks,whichshowtheirculturalhistory.Forexample,theChineseusedcoinswithasquareholeinthemiddle,____20____thePersiansusedcoinswithmarksoftheirrulers.Currencyexchangealsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Forexample,theChinese____21____papermoney.Itwasmoreconvenient(便利的)tocarrythan____22____coins.Thiscreationcompletelychangedthewaypeopledidthe____23____andmadeformodernbankingdevelopment.Today,theSilkRoadisnolongerinuse,butithasagreat____24____onourlife.BystudyingthecurrencycultureontheSilkRoad,youcangetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheimportanceof____25____exchanges.Ifyouhaveachancetoexperienceitinperson,don’tmissit.16.A.include B.includes C.including D.included17.A.becauseof B.inorderto C.insteadof D.accordingto18.A.easy B.difficult C.cheap D.expensive19.A.colors B.sizes C.weights D.rules20.A.while B.though C.until D.unless21.A.chose B.invented C.brought D.left22.A.smooth B.rough C.light D.heavy23.A.project B.business C.shopping D.research24.A.difficulty B.difference C.influence D.decision25.A.medical B.local C.natural D.cultural三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项.AWiththerapiddevelopmentofshortvideos,theirwidespreadusehasbecomeamajortrend.Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo—watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemaybesoimmersed(沉迷的)inshortvideosthattheycannotstopwatchingthem.26.Howmanypeoplewhoaresurveyedreallyenjoywatchingshortvideos?A.About132. B.About539. C.About827. D.About1365.27.Howlongdomostpeoplewatchshortvideosatatime?A.Lessthan1hour. B.Morethan1hour. C.Morethan3hours. D.Morethan5hours.28.Inwhichkindofmagazinemayyoureadthisarticle?ABusiness. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.BLixia,ortheStartofSummer,fallsonMay5thisyear.Itistheseventhsolarterm(节气)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Asitsnamesuggests,inthissolarterm,springisendingandsummerisonitsway.It’satimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquicklywithheavierrainfall.It’salsoatimewhencropsgrowquickly,sothesolartermisimportantforfarming.TheancientChinesepeoplebelievedlixiaalsohadsomethingtodowithhealthbecauseoftherisinghumidity(湿度)andtemperatures.Forexample,inDeqingcountyinZhejiangprovince,peoplestillfollowthecustomofweighingchildrenonlixiawhenfamiliesgoonanouting.Alargescale(称)morethan1meterlongishungonasmallchair,allowingthechildinthechairtobeweighedsafely.Thiscustomistoremindpeopletokeepfitandavoidweightlossinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethatafterthisweighingceremony,childrencansurviveandthrive(茁壮成长)inthesummerheat.Amoreinterestingfoodcustomonlixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Parentsputboiledeggsintosmallmesh(网状)bags,andhangthemontheirchildren’schests.Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,eachholdinganegg.Theycollide(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs.Thewinnerscontinuethefighting.Thelastonewhoseeggisnotbrokenisthefinalwinner.29.Whatwillnothappenafterlixia?A.Theeggswillbeingreatneed. B.Thecropswillgrowquickly.C.Thetemperaturewillincreasequickly. D.Therainfallwillbecomemuchheavier.30.Howmanycustomsaboutlixiaarementionedinthisarticle?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.31.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Childrenplaywitheggswiththeirparentsonlixia.B.Lixiaisveryimportantforfarminginancienttimes.C.Peopleinsomeareasstillweighchildrenonlixianowadays.D.AncientChinesethoughtlixiahadsomethingtodowithhealth.CIfIhadacold,Iwouldn’tthinktwiceabouttellingmyfriendsormydoctor.Forsomereason,however,ifIhadamental(心理的)problem,Imightnottreatitinthesameway.Atmyelementaryschool,mentalhealthwasnotdiscussedevenonceasfarasIcanremember.Thismakesmewonderhowmanyotherschoolsarefailingtoeducatetheirstudentsonthistopic.Itmakesmesadthatchildrengrowingupwithmentalillnessmayfeellikeitissomethingtobeashamedof(对……感到羞耻的)becauseitisneverdiscussed.WhenIreachedhighschool,mentalhealthwasstillseldomdiscussed.Butwhenitwasinthetopicofhealthorbiologyclass,Iwasgivenabroadideathatmentalillnesswasa“thing”thatreallylies.Inmyopinion,overstressedhighschoolstudentscouldbenefit(获益)greatlyfrommoredeepdiscussionsabouthowtodealwithmentalhealthproblems,suchashowtoknowwhenyoushouldcareaboutyourselforafriend,orwhotoreachoutforhelp.IknowmyfriendsandIcouldhavebenefited.Evenifyoupersonallyhaveneverfacedmentalhealthproblems,someoneyouknowissuretohave,andyoucanoffertimelyhelp.Ialsobelieveweneedtonormalize(使……正常化)discussionsaboutmentalhealthatanearlyage,ratherthanhidingthemfromsight.Atschool,Isawastudent’sreportonmentalhealtheducationandhowitcanbecarriedoutintheAmericanschoolsystem.ThestudentusedthefilmInisideOuttoexplainfeelingstoyoungerkids.Thisreportmademebelievethatitispossibletostartthesediscussionsatayoungageifwetry.Althoughwecan’tchangethewaypeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthoveronenight,therearestillthingswecando.Askingourfriendshowthey’refeelingisagoodstart.32.HowdoesthewriterintroducehistopicinParagraph1?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bysharingastory.33.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthestudent’sreport?A.Kidswhoarehealthyoutsidemightbeillinside.B.Mentalhealthdiscussionscanbeheldwithyoungkids.C.TheAmericanschoolsystemisopentomentalhealtheducation.D.Watchingeducationalfilmscanhelpchildrenwithmentalillness.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthearticle?A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mentalhealthmatters! B.Isitokayifit’snotgood?C.Theearlierthebetter! D.Howtopayattentiontomentalhealth?DAfterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9,manyyoungChineseviewershavepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.InBBC’sDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.LivingintheTangDynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturetoldtheGlobalTimes.MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangDynasty’samazingprosperity(繁荣),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.LiBaihaswongreatreputation(声誉)amongChinesenetizens(网民).Thestoryofthepoet’slifehasarousedmanyyoungChinese’sinterest.______Forexample,“Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi’s?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto“holdonstraighttotheend”.“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.36.WhichisnotthecommonthemeofLiBai’spoems?A.Heroism. B.Romance. C.Prosperity. D.Freedom.37.WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare’spoemsinBritain.B.TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare’spoemsintheworld.C.TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai’spoemsonEnglishpeople.D.ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai’spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinto______inParagraph5?A.Youngnetizensaskquestions.B.Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.C.ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.D.AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.39.Whatdoesthephrase“holdonstraighttotheend”probablymean?A.Doingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety. B.Stickingtotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.C.Experiencingchallengesoneafteranother. D.Changingtoanotherdreamwhenfacingdifficulties.40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatarethereasonswhymanypeoplelikeLiBai’spoems?a.Becauseofhisabilityofwritingpoems.b.Becauseofhiswishesforworkingforsociety.c.Becauseofhisdoingwellinservingthecourt.d.Becauseofhisspiritofkeepingtryingtodosomething.A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.41.Sleepinglatecan________(导致)poorsleepqualityandinfluencememoryandmood.42.InChina,________(初级的)andsecondaryeducationtakes12yearstocomplete.43.Jackturnedthemusicupasloudasitcanbetokeephimself________(醒着的).44.ManysupermarketsinChinausedanAIsystemtoreducethefood________(浪费)instores.45.Duringthetouroftheschool,PresidentXikepta________(微笑)onhisface,andchattedwiththechildrenaboutpoems.B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.46.Englishisa________(power)toolforyoutoconnecttotheoutsideworld.47.Inthiseraofglobalization(全球化时代),learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina’sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthem________(good)understandChina.48.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhile________(introduce)traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!49.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphysics,biology,andmaths________(write)inEnglish.50.Soifyouwanttobecomea________(science)whenyougrowup,Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确.anumberofeasierAccordingtofoundwrittenforSomeHarryPotterfanswereunhappyearlierthisyearwhenactressMiriamMargolyessaidthebooksandfilmsareforyoungpeople,notadults.ShesaidadultswhoenjoyHarryPottershould“forgetaboutitandgoontootherthings.”____51____newdata(数据)fromtheUK,alotofolderpeopleenjoyreadingbooksthatareclassified(分类)as“youngadult”,or“YA”.YAfictionisusuallyintended(为……所用)forpeopleagedbetween12and18.However,anewreporthas____52____thatthree-quartersofYAreadersintheUKareadults,andalmostone-thirdareagedover28.Sowhydoadultsenjoyfictionthatis____53____teenagers?Thereportsaiditmaybebecauseadultsarenow“growingupmoreslowly”,sothoseagedover18feelthatthethemesofYAbooksstillrelatetotheirlives.YAfictionmaygivethemcomfortastheydelay“adultlife”,thereportsaid.However,someofthosewhoenjoyYAbookssaythereare____54____otherreasonswhytheylikethem.SomethinkthatYAarejustanothergenre(体裁)toenjoy—andthereareexamplesofgoodYAfictionandbadYAfiction.OtherssayYAbookscanbe____55____toreadandenjoyifyou’refeelingtiredorstressed,becausethey’reforyoungerreaders.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。SpringistheseasontoharvestWestLakeLongjingtea,whichisnowpickedbynotonlyhumanworkersbutalso“metalworkers”—tea-pickingrobots!AttheendofMarch,Hangzhouwelcomeditsbestperiodoflarge-scale(大规模)harvestingofWestLakeLongjingtea.Inoneteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-techUniversityfirstappearedinpublicafterfiveyearsofresearchanddevelopment.Withapullandasuck(吸),theroboticarmseparatestheleavesfromthetreesandthenputsthemintoastorageboxquickly.“Therobotlearneditsskillsthroughaspeciallydesignedmodelthatoffersitalargeamountofinformationoftealeaves,”saidChenJianneng,oneoftheresearchers.Thisallowstherobottorecognizetealeavesbyitselfwithasuccessrate(成功率)ofover90percent,Chenadded.Yet,therobot’spickingsystemneedsimprovingbeforeitcanbemorewidelyused.AccordingtoProfessorWuChuanyu,leaderoftheresearchteam,therobotcanonlytakeontheworkof1.5workersatpresent.Itwillneedtodotheworkof5workersifitisusedforalarge-scaleharvesting.Inaddition,therobotcannowonlybeusedonflatground,notonrough(崎岖不平的)surfacessuchasmountains.Itmaytakefivemoreyearstorealizethesegoals,WutoldChinaNews.Teaplantingandprocessingarealsochangedtobecome“smarter”.Forexample,therearespeciallampsthatcanattractpests(害虫)butwillnothurtother“friendly”insects.Thismachineworksfor24hours,usingcolorboardandlightstodrawpestsindayandnightandthenkillthemwithanelectricgrid(电网).Intermsoftearoasting(炒制),althoughmachine-roastedteaisusedwidely,manytealoversarguethatthismethodwillmaketheteanothavethesametastewiththeteamadebyhand-roasting.ResearchersatZhejiangUniversityaretryingtofindoutthetinydifferencesbetweenthetwomethodstoimprovemachineperformance.They’reresearchingAItechnologiestohelpthemgainnecessaryinformationandmakeadjustments(调整)toroastingmethodsandtemperaturesintime.WhenteameetsnewtechnologyThankstotheresearchers’hardworkfor____56____,asmalltea-pickingrobotmadeitsfirst____57____inpublictohelphumanworkersharvestWestLakeLongjingtea.Tea____58____Howdoestherobotpicktealeaves?●____59____morethanenoughinformationabouttealeaves.●Recognizetealeaves____60____anyhelpwithahighsuccessrate.●Separatetheleavesfromthetreesandputsthemintoastorageboxwithapullandasuck.Whatproblemsdoesthepickingsystemhave?Itmaytake____61____fiveyearstoimprovethepickingsystemoftherobotbeforeitcanbemorewidelyused.●Atpresent,therobotcanonlydotheworkof1.5workers.●Inadditiontherobotcan’tbeusedondifferentkindsof____62____.Teaplantingandprocessing●Themachine____63____colorboardandlightstoattractpestsfor24hours,andthenkillsthemwithanelectricgrid.Tearoasting●ProblemManytealoversthinkthemachine-roastedteawillhavea____64____tastefromhand-roastedtea●SolutionFindoutthetinydifferencesbetweenthetwomethods.Gainnecessaryinformationandmakeadjustmentsintimewiththe____65____ofAItechnologies.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。HaveyouevertriedanyofPamelaReif’sworkouts(锻炼)?ThisGerman-bornladyhasbecomesof____66____thatjustsayingherfirstnameisenoughformanypeopletorecognizewhoyou’retalkingabout.Inhervideos,Reifcompletesplentyofmovements(动作)sos____67____andperfectlythatsheseemsalmostlikearobot.ThishasledInternetuserstocallhera“humanAI”whonevergetst____68____.ReifhasmadewavesonChinesesocialmedialikeBilibili,withmorethan12millionf____69____tillApril7.Fromayoungage,Reifpracticeddancingandalsodidw____70____inherschoolwork,graduatingfromaGermanhighschoolwithatopscore.Agirllikeherwouldbee____71____togoto