2024年山东省济宁市北湖区中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期学业水平第三次模拟考试九年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whattimewilltheconcertstart?A.B.C.2.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.What’sthematterwithMary?A.B.C.4.Howdidthewomanspendtheweekend?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttothecinema.C.ShewenttovisittheGreatWall.5.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.6.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?A.Becausethenewhouseischeaper.BBecauseshelikestolistentomusic.C.Becausesheneedsaquietplace.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamarket.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabank.8.WhathappenedtoJenny?A.Shefailedthetest.B.Shefoughtwithherfriend.C.Shedidn’ttakethetest.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Whattodoonweekends.B.Howtokeepsafeinafire.C.Wheretogowhenthereisafire.10.Howmuchistheticketforthespeech?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.Free.11.HowwillthespeakersgototheCityHall?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.13.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan’tunderstandothers.B.Sheislostinthesubwaystation.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.14.Whereisthewomangoingtomeetherfriend?A.AttheArtMuseumStation.B.AttheScienceMuseumStation.C.AttheHistoryMuseumStation.15.Howoftendothetrainscome?A.Everyfourminutes.B.Everyfiveminutes.C.Everysixminutes.注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AThelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.Abutterflyhasfourstages(阶段)ofdevelopment—egg,caterpillar,chrysalis,andadult.1.Wheredoesabutterflylayitsegg?A.Inthewater. B.Onaleaf. C.Ontheground. D.Initshouse.2.Whencanabutterflyfly?A.Whenithaswings. B.Beforeitbecomesacaterpillar.C.Afteritswingshavedried. D.Assoonasitcomesoutofthechrysalis.3.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thedifferentkindsofbutterflies B.theweatherthatbutterflieslikeC.theplaceswhereabutterflylive D.thelifecycleofabutterflyBWhenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain,youmayprobablydoodle(涂鸦).ConsultantGraphology(笔迹咨询师)Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology(心理学)behindthosedoodles.Circles:Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares:Ifyou’redrawingsquares,thenthisshowsapractical(脚踏实地的)nature.Flowers:Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter,thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts:Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers’feelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils(线圈):Drawingthesecomplicated(复杂的)shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs:Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes:It’snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams,itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism(物质主义).4.Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen?A.Whendrivingacar. B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep. D.Whencookingamealathome.5.Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings?A. B. C. D.6.Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles?A.Coilsandwebs. B.Circlesandboxes. C.Heartsandflowers. D.Squaresandwebs.7.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tospendtheboringtime. B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother. D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.CThisyear,2024,isaleapyear.February29isknownas“leapday”.Butwhatisbehindthisspecialday?EveryoneknowstheEarthtakes365daystotravelaroundthesun.Well,thatisnotexactlycorrect.TheEarthreallytakes365days,fivehours,forty-eightminutesandforty-sixsecondstocompleteitsorbit(轨道)aroundthesun.So,almosteveryfouryearsanextra(额外的)dayappearsonthecalendar.Overtime,ourseasonswouldfalloutoforderwithouttheleapday.Eachcalendaryearisaboutsixhourslongerthan365days.However,aleapdayisnotaddedeveryfouryears.Thatwouldlengthenthecalendarby44minutes,sayexperts.Overtime,thatwouldmeansummerwouldarriveinNovember.Soaleapdayisaddednearlyeveryfouryears,butnotinyearsincluding1700,1800and1900.Therewasaleapdayin2000becauseitwasayeardivisible(可除尽的)byboth100and400.Overthenext500years,therewillbenoleapdayin2100,2200,2300and2500.Therewillbeleapdaysin2028,2032and2036.Withoutaleapday,farmersmighthavetroubleplantinginthecorrectseason.Christmaswouldbeinsummer.TherewillbenosnowandtherewillbenofeelingofChristmas.Anothermainconcernforleapdaycentersonthosebornonthatday.Itonlycomesaroundonceeveryfouryears.Itcanbeanadministrative(行政的)headache—somepeoplemustfilloutofficialdocumentsandsaytheirbirthdayiseitherFebruary28orMarch1.SomecomputersystemshavenotyetincludedFebruary29asachoice.Butdon’tworryifyouractualbirthdateisFebruary29.You’restillasoldasyouthinkyouare!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthereasonforaleapday?A.6hours×4isaday. B.365days+1dayis366days.C.28days+1dayis29days. D.5hours,48minutesand46seconds×4isaboutaday.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingyearhasaleapday?A.1800. B.2036. C.2100. D.2500.10.Whatwouldhappenwithoutaleapday?ATheweatherwouldbeoutoforder.B.SummerispossibletoarriveinNovember.C.Peoplewon’tbewillingtocelebrateChristmas.D.Farmerswouldbemorelikelytoplantintherighttime.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph4?A.Addaleapdayeveryfouryears.B.Haveanextradayonthecalendar.C.Eachcalendaryearis44minutesthanusual.D.TheEarthtakesmorethan365daystotravelaroundthesun.12.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whydon’tsomepeoplelikeleapday?B.Howcanwesolvetheproblemscausedbyleapday?C.Whattroubledopeoplebornonleapdayprobablyface?D.Whydosomepeoplealwaysmakeamistakeontheirbirthday?D①“Mom,Iwantacat,”or“MomIwantadog,”or“Mom,Iwanta…,”arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayslovetoplay.Asaresult,childrenwon’tbelonely.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③▲Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsoon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditshealth.⑥Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?A.Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.B.Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.C.Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.D.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.14.Theunderlinedword“neglect”inparagraph5means________.A.putaneffortin B.paylittleattentionto C.havenoinfluenceon D.showgreatinterestin15.Whyaresomepeopleagainstowningapet?A.Becausechildrencanlearnsomelifeskills.B.Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpetshappily.C.Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseofresponsibility.D.Becausetheycareaboutchildren’ssafety,schoolworkandthecost.16.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.17.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtotakegoodcareofapet. B.Theproblemsofowningapet.CTheadvantagesofchildrenowningapet. D.Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。SunshineMovie1.________TimeEachSunday2._.ActivitiesWatchingEnglishmovies.Eatingsnacks.Havinga3.________aboutthemovie.FeatureBeginners4.________moviesintheirnativelanguagefirst,andthenwatchagaininEnglish.Price100yuanamonth.Joinnowandget10%offforyourfirst5.________months.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。18.Theg_________hassetmanyrulestoprotecttheenvironmentsofar.19.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpp________whenyouvisitaforeigncountry.20.Thestudentsareallfullofenergyandt________forknowledge.21.It’sa_________(浪费)ofefforttocryforthemilkontheground.22.Thephonerangsuddenly,breakingthe_______(沉默)intheofficeandcatchingeveryone'sattention.23.Theprojectisofgreat________(重要)foralltheworkers.24.Itseemsthatmusiccangivemepeace_________(无论何时)Ifeelnervous.25.Thoughtheproblemwasdifficult,thegirldidn’tgiveupand________(成功)atlast.五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。ASupposeyouaretakingawalkalongtheroad.Suddenly,youseetwowastebottles____26____(lie)onthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.First,youcanleavethebottlesthere____27____itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Second,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin.Third,youmightwanttogivethemto____28____oldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodeveloping____29____(you)tobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,theywillhelpus,too.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdiving____30____theisland.Soshedecided____31____(make)Bahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Toeducatediversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand____32____(they)environment,shemademanyefforts.Forexample,acourse____33____(create)byher.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehasdevelopedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedin____34____(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15____35____(minute).Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers____36____(clear)thefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(钓钩)fromatigershark’smouth.Sofar,she____37____(take)outhundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskin(皮肤)withouthurtingthem.Manysharkshavebeensavedfrompossibledeathbyherwork.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoacted____38____severalfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks”bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknow____39____importanceofsharkprotection.六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。worried,difficult,influence,habits,expected,avoid,willing,successful,importantIknowyoumaybenervousaboutstartinglifeatanewschool.Butifyouarewillingtofaceallthechallenges,yourfirstyearwillbe____40____.IrememberthehotsummerafterGrade9,Iwas____41____howhardtheschoolworkwouldbeinseniorhigh.Injuniorhigh,wedon’thavetospendmuchtimeonourschoolworkeverynight.However,theschoolworkinseniorhighrequiresmore.Ifyouwanttocompleteit,youshouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyandaskquestionsmoreoften.Don’tbeafraidtoraiseyourhand.Moreover,preview(预习)thelessonsbeforeclass,oryoumayfindit____42____tounderstand.It’sveryimportanttodevelopgoodstudy____43____,suchastimemanagement,note-takingskillsandself-discipline(自律).Whentheteacheriswritingontheblackboard,youshouldtakenotes.Whenyoufinishthework,youshouldgooveritassoonaspossible.Inseniorhigh,youare____44____tohavemoreresponsibility(责任)onyourparttogetyourworkdone.It’snecessaryforyoutotakeanactivepartinclasssothatyoucan____45____fallingbehind.Seniorhighisawholenewstart.Itissupposedtobethetimeofself-discoveryandisamongthebestyearsofyourlife.Justgoout,makefriendsandhavefun.Thedecisionsyoumaketodaywill____46____youtomorrow.Solearntobeyourself.You’resuretodojustfine.七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。Eventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright(怯场).StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.Ifyouhavestagefright,thenyoumaystarttofeelnervous,shaky,orevencompletelyfrightenedatthethoughtofperforminginfrontofanaudience.Butdon’tworry—youcandealwithyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.Fake(假装)confidence.Evenifyourheartisracing,justactlikethecoolestpersonintheworld.Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon’ttellanyonehownervousyouare.Keepthisposture(姿势)whenyougetonthestageandyou’llactuallystarttofeelconfident.Createaritual(仪式).Comeupwith-aneffectiveritualforthedayofyourperformance.Thiscouldbeafive-kilometerjogonthemorningofyourperformance,thesame“lastmeal”beforeyourperformance,oreven.singinga.certainsongintheshowerorputtingonyourluckysocks.Dowhateveryouhavetodotoleadyourselftowardsuccess.Aluckycharmisalsoagreatpartofaritual.Itcouldbeanecklacethat’simportanttoyou,orasillystuffedanimallikeateddybearthatcheersyouonfromyourdressingroom.Thinkpositively(积极地).Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourperformanceinsteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong.Fighteverynegativethoughtwithfivepositiveones.Keepasmallcardwithencouragingwordsinyourpocket,