2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题

第1页/共1页英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.as B.but C.so D.or6.Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.A.problem B.project C.pollution D.progress7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive9.—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld10.—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata11.—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright14.—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working____16____whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething____17____aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He____18____toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,____19____thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem____20____?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto____21____pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone____22____there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove____23____.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy____24____.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t____25____forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving____26____.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob____27____hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.____28____Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant.____29____,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto____30____strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher17.A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless18.A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.down B.on C.away D.up21.A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try22.A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed23A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterall24.A.money B.strength C.time D.advice25.A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid26.A.them B.it C.him D.us27.A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed28.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If29.A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost30.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024. B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024. D.OnJune30,2024.32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting. B.Playinggames.C.Dancing. D.Playingsports.33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers. D.Bymakingatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(围炉煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.CZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽视)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimalsbirdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?____46____TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.____47____So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.____48____Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople____49____Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.____50____Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.When_______(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52.Iliveonthe_______(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare_______(自由的)allyearround.54.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung_______(读者).55.Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe_______(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56.Judy_______(承诺)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57.It’sb_______ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl_______ofservice.59.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself_______(notindanger)first.60.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto_______(restafterwork).五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought____61____(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for____62____(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi____63____(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I____64____(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir____65____(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold____66____(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery____67____(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof____68____(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand____69____(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven____70____(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.六、书面表达（满分15分）71.唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“Tobeabetterself”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬爱父母；服务社区……亲自然保护环境；关爱动物……爱自己健康生活；培养兴趣……注意事项：1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________