2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清市高一上学期夏令营结营检测一段英语试题(解析版)(不含听力音频)_第1页
2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清市高一上学期夏令营结营检测一段英语试题(解析版)(不含听力音频)_第2页
2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清市高一上学期夏令营结营检测一段英语试题(解析版)(不含听力音频)_第3页
2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清市高一上学期夏令营结营检测一段英语试题(解析版)(不含听力音频)_第4页
2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清市高一上学期夏令营结营检测一段英语试题(解析版)(不含听力音频)_第5页
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2021-2022学年浙江省温州市乐清市高一上学期夏令营结营检测一段英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetip?A.$2. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thisisthemoneyforthepizza?Idon’tthinkit’senough.Didyourememberthetip?Youshouldtippeople10%.W:Oh,Ithoughtthatwasincludedinthebill.So,Iguessyouneedtwomoredollarsfromme.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkTommyisdoing?A.Sleeping.B.Hittinghisbrother.C.Preparingforacostumeparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Tommy?Stophittingyourbrother!Itsoundslikeawarinthere.M:I’mSuperman!Seemycostume?I’msavingusfromamonster.W:Isee.Well,Superman,it’stimeforbed.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatwillSallydo?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Takeoutthetrash.C.Movethechairstothebedroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sally,grandmaiscomingover.Canyouhelpmedosomechores?W:Sure.M:Iwillcleanthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Wouldyoumindmovingthechairstothebedroom?W:Withpleasure.4.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Goshopping.C.Getherbikerepaired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanhavemybikerepaired?M:Thereisarepairshopatthecornerofthestreet,justnexttothepostoffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thelatestnews. B.Theweather. C.ATVprogram.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowifitissupposedtoraintoday?M:Yes,IwatchedthenewsonTVthismorning.Theweathermansaidthatwewillhavelightshowersalldayandathunderstormtonight.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagiftshop. B.Atthepostoffice. C.Ataprintingstore.7.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Weightheitem.B.Givetheitemtothewoman.C.Writesomethingonapieceofpaper.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyoutoday,youngman?Itlookslikeyouhaveabigpackagethere!M:Yes,ma’am.Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma.ButIdon’tknowhowtodoit.W:Icanhelpyou.Justgoweighitoverthere.Itwillprintouttheinformationonapieceofpaperthattellsyoutheweightofthepackageandthepricetomailit,andyoucanbringitbacktome.M:Yes,ma’am.Thankyousomuch!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whoisthemainroleofthemovie?A.Aspider. B.Amonster. C.Aboy.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutStrangerThings?A.Ithaschildactors.B.Itisnotverywellknown.C.Ittellsoftheanimalworld.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenthenewshowthateveryone’stalkingabout?It’scalledStrangerThings.Iwatcheditthisweekend,anditwassocool!W:Ihaven’tseenityet,butyeah,everyoneistalkingaboutit!What’sitabout?M:Well,it’ssortofasciencefictiontaleaboutaboywhogetscaughtinthe“upsidedown”—theoppositeworldofours.Therearemonstersandspiders,action,andevencomedy.Thecoolestpartisthatmostoftheactorsarekidsourage!Youshouldcheckitout.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.TotheCross11.Whereisthewomanheadingnow?A.East. B.West. C.South.12.Howfarwillthewomanwalktogettoherdestination?A.Twoblocks. B.Threeblocks. C.Fiveblocks.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCrossM:TheCrossW:Oh,you’rekidding!IthoughtIwasheadingeast.M:No,eastistheotherdirection.Togettothebakery,youneedtoturnaroundandgothreeblockstoBroadway.WhenyougettoBroadway,youneedtotakealeft.Gostraightdownthatstreetfortwoblocks,andthenyou’llseethebuildingonyourleft.It’sjustbetweenthepostofficeandasupermarket.W:Okay,letmeseeifI’vegotthat.First,turnaround,threeblockstoBroadway.Andthen,aleftturnandtwoblockstothebuilding.Isthatright?M:Yeah,you’vegotit.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthecoffeebar.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthewoman’scompany.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.16.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingtotheparty?A.Workathome. B.Watchaprogram. C.Buyatelevision.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BrainMarshallspeaking.W:Hello,Brain.It’sCathy.Wouldyouliketocometoapartywithmetomorrow?M:Yes,I’dloveto.Whosepartyisit?AnyoneIknow?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.It’soneofthegirlsatwork.Butitshouldbefun!M:Yes,I’msure.Butwhattimedoesitstart?W:Oh,anytimeaftereight.Whydon’twemeetatthecoffeebarfirst?M:Whichone?W:TheonenexttoourhighschoolintheHighStreet.IsthatOK?M:Yes,allright.Atwhattime?W:Oh,seven…seventhirty?M:Let’ssayseventhirty.There’saprogramontelevisionIwanttoseeonSaturdayanditdoesn’tfinishuntilfivetoseven.W:OK.Seventhirty.That’sfinewithme.M:Good.Well,IlookforwardtoSaturdaythen.W:Me,too.I’msurewe’llhavealotoffun.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.WhereisJohnnyDeppfrom?A.France.B.America.C.Britain.18.WhoisEdward?A.Acaptain.B.Amanbuiltbyascientist.C.Achildren’sstorycharacter.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasoneofDepp’smostpopularroles?A.JackSparrow.B.TheMadHatter.C.EdwardScissorhands.20.WhydoesthespeakerthinkDeppissuccessful?A.Hebuilthisownisland.B.He’swonthebestactoraward.C.He’soneofthehighestpaidactors.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】JohnnyDeppisoneofthemostfamousAmericanactorsofhisgeneration,withawiderangeoffilmroles.Thisisperhapsoneofthemostinterestingthingsabouthim—thevariedandoftenstrangecharactershehasplayedthroughtheyears.Forexample,nearthebeginningofhiscareer,DeppplayedthemainroleinEdwardScissorhands.Edwardisamanwithsharpmetalhandswhowasbuiltbyascientist.Afewyearsago,DeppplayedthewildMadHatterintheclassicchildren’sstoryAliceinWonderland.AndDeppactedasthewonderfullystrangeCaptainJackSparrowinthePiratesoftheCaribbeanfilmseries,oneofhismostpopularroles.Hehasreceivedpraiseformanyoftheseroles,althoughhehasneverwonanAcademyAwardforBestActor.Yet,DepphasbeenverysuccessfulinHollywood,asheisoneofthehighestpaidactors.Infact,hehassomuchmoneythatheevenboughthisownisland!OnceyouseeJohnnyDepp’smovies,hisamazingcharacterswillnotbeeasilyforgotten.第二部分阅读理解(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHenryworkedinafactory.Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Hehadtodothehardwork,buthewaspaidless.Helikedtowatchfootballmatchesverymuchandspentmuchtimeonthem.Oneafternoontherewasabigfootballmatchontheplayground.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.Hesawapole(杆子)outsidetheplaygroundandclimbeditquickly.Apolicemancameandsaid,“Itisdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!”“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“Whichteamhaskickedagoal(进球)?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldbesoonover,hecamebackagainandasked,“Whohaswon?”“Theirs,3:2.”“Comedown,”thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisnotworthwatching!”Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry,“Climbupquicklyandseewhohaskickedagoal.”21.Henryfailedtogetaticketforthematchthatdaybecause________.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticket B.hedidn’twanttobuyaticketC.hehadnotimetobuyaticket D.alltheticketsweresoldout22.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytocomedownthepoleatfirstbecause________.A.itwasdangerous B.HenryhadnoticketC.theirteamkickedagoal D.theotherteamkickedagoal23.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytoclimbupthepoleto________.A.cheerfortheirteam B.seetheresultofthematchC.cheerfortheotherteam D.saygoodbyetotheirteam【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Henry去看球赛,由于票卖光了,于是他爬到场外的杆子上去看,警察想叫他下来,但听到场内的呼声,警察叫Henry呆在上面观看比赛并告诉他比赛的结果。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.”(所有的票都卖完了。他为此感到难过),可知,亨利没能买到那天比赛的票的原因是所有的票都卖完了,故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Apolicemancameandsaid,“Itisdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!””(一个警察走过来说:呆在上面很危险!下来!)可知,警察要求亨利从杆子上下来,因为那很危险。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thepolicemansaidinahurry,Climbupquicklyandseewhohaskickedagoal.”(警察急忙说:“快爬上去,看看是谁踢球门了),可知,警察叫亨利爬上杆子去看比赛的结果。故选B项。BTheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyaFrenchpilotandwriterAntoinedeSaint—Exupery.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksaroundtheworld.Itwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeentranslatedinto42languagesandwasadapted(改编)intoamovie.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindsbringhimaseed.Theseedthenturnsintotheloveliestflowerhehaseverseen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhedecidestoleaveitandhisplanetinsearchforasecret—themostimportantthinginhislife.Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Theyalllivealoneondifferentplanets.AtlasthefindsoutthesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.Beforehereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothewriterofthebook,whomhemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis:thepoweroflove.Whenyoureadthistouchingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingandfeelingthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.24.WheredidthewriterofTheLittlePrincecomefrom?AEngland B.FranceC.America D.Canada25.Afterreadingthepassage,wecan’tknow________.A.whowrotethebook B.whenthebookwaspublishedC.whatisthebookabout D.whoadaptedthebookintoamovie26.Theunderlinedword“touching”means“________”inChinese.A.无聊的 B.感人的C.惊讶的 D.失望的【答案】24.B25.D26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小王子》这本书。这本书的故事讲的是一个小王子在一个小星球上独自生活,有一天他得到一个种子,种出了一朵漂亮的花,后来小王子决定离开星球寻找生命中最有力量的事情,最后他才发现爱的力量才是最主要的秘诀。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyaFrenchpilotandwriterAntoinedeSaint—Exupery.”(《小王子》的作者是法国飞行员兼作家安东尼·德·圣·艾修伯里),可知本书是由法国飞行员兼作家安东尼·德·圣·艾修伯里所写的,故本书的作者来自于法国。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwaspublishedin1943.”(这本书出版于1943年)可知B项正确;“TheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyaFrenchpilotandwriterAntoinedeSaint—Exupery.”(《小王子》的作者是法国飞行员兼作家安东尼·德·圣·艾修伯里)可知A项正确;根据文章第二段“Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.”(小王子独自生活在一个小行星上。他过着幸福的生活)可知为本书的内容,故B项正确;Thisstoryhasbeentranslatedinto42languagesandwasadapted(改编)intoamovie.”(这个故事已经被翻译成42种语言并改编成电影)可知C正确,但并未提及本书是由谁改编成电影的。故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“youcan’thelpsmilingandfeelingthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.”(你会情不自禁地微笑,感受生活的美丽和内心的爱)以及下划线词应和and之后的“sincere”(真诚的)并列;含义相近,由此可知划线词词义为“感人的”,故选B项。CHaveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it'lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Itislightweightandeasy­taking.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.27.Theselfiearmis________.A.thelatestmobilephoneB.lightweightandeasy-takingC.cleverly­designedbutuselessD.ausefuldigitalcamera28.“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.”Here“it”refersto________.A.aselfiestick B.aselfiearmCahand D.alovedone29.________willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.A.Thestorm B.TheselfiearmC.Thepair D.Theselfiestick30.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.anewkindoffiberglassB.apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotosC.aninventionthatcanreducelonelinessD.acleverly­designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephones【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ArieSnee和JustinCrowe发明的一种设计巧妙的用于拍照,名为自拍手臂的工具。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Itislightweightandeasy­taking.(“自拍臂”由玻璃纤维制成。它重量轻,易于携带。)”可知,自拍手臂重量轻,容易携带。故选B。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.(然而,来自新墨西哥州的两名美国艺术家阿里·斯尼和贾斯汀·克罗认为他们发明了一种更好的自拍臂,他们称之为“自拍臂”。)”和划线词所在的句子“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.(这对夫妇说,它提供了比使用直杆更好的体验。)”可知,it指代上文中提到的“selfiearm”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.(自拍臂让人们在拍照时感到自己并不孤单。看起来他们和朋友们在一起。他们认为他们的发明解决了自拍杆的主要问题——人们饶有兴趣地自拍时看起来很孤单。)”可知,自拍杆会让人们在拍照时感到孤独。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.(这项新发明是一种小巧、实用、设计巧妙的工具。)“”和文章第二段“However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.(然而,来自新墨西哥州的两名美国艺术家阿里·斯尼和贾斯汀·克罗认为他们发明了一种更好的自拍臂,他们称之为“自拍臂”。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一个巧妙设计的手机拍照工具。故选D。第三部分语言运用完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisprofessor,whowaswell-knownforhiskindnesstoeveryone.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofold___31___,whichbelongedtoapoormanwhohadalmost___32___hisday’sworkonthefield.Thestudent___33___totheprofessor,saying:“Letusplaythemana___34___;wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseehis___35___whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneverdoitatthe___36___ofthepoorman.Pleaseputacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscovery___37___him.”Thestudent___38___so,andtheybothhidbehindthetreescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcametotheplace___39___hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While___40___onhiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomethinghard,he___41___downtoseewhatitwas,andfoundthe___42___.Anexpressionof___43___wasseenuponhisface.Helookedatthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,and___44___toputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfinding___45___coin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim;hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandutteredaloudathanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand___46___,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromstarving.Thestudentstoodthere___47___affected(受打动),andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now”,saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchmore___48___thanifyouhadplayedyourtrick?”Theyouthanswered,“Youhavetaughtmea___49___whichIwillneverforget.Ifeelnowthetruthofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:“Itismoreblessedtogivethanto___50___.”31.A.trousers B.shoes C.coats D.coin32A.finished B.started C.begun D.left33.A.came B.arrived C.turned D.reached34.A.fun B.fool C.laugh D.trick35.A.happiness B.pleasure C.excitement D.anxiety36.A.end B.cost C.beginning D.age37.A.goes B.comes C.influences D.happens38.A.made B.did C.got D.told39.A.where B.which C.that D.there40.A.dressing B.having C.wearing D.putting41.A.lay B.stood C.fell D.bent42.A.note B.money C.coin D.dollar43.A.happiness B.joy C.wonder D.sadness44.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped45.A.theother B.another C.other D.others46.A.useful B.useless C.helpful D.helpless47.A.wide B.widely C.deeply D.deep48.A.surprising B.pleased C.pleasant D.surprised49.A.lesson B.course C.class D.promise50.A.refuse B.receive C.forget D.own【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。教授和学生走路时看到一双旧鞋子,学生想把鞋子藏起来,然后躲起来看鞋子的主人,一个贫穷的农夫,找不着鞋子时困惑的样子。教授不同意学生的做法,说到“我们应该在每只鞋子里放一个硬币,然后我们藏起来看看他的反应”。学生按照教授所说的去做了,当穷人发现硬币时他感谢不知是哪位陌生人慷慨的帮助了他。这名学生深深地被穷人打动了,他永远不会忘记教授教给他的道理:给予比得到更加幸福。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当教授和学生走在一起时,他们看到一双很旧的鞋子。A.trousers裤子;B.shoes鞋子;C.coats外套;D.coin硬币。根据第二段的“wewillhidehisshoes”可知,他们看到的是一双旧鞋。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这双鞋子属于在附近农场工作的一个穷人的,他快要完成他一天的工作了。A.finished完成;B.started开始;C.begun开始;D.left离开。根据第四段的“Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork”可知,教授和学生看到鞋子的时候,这个人就要完成劳动了,finish是同词复现。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生转向教授说:“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧”。A.came来到;B.arrived到达;C.turned转身,转向;D.reached到达。看到这双鞋子后,这名学生“转向”教授说“咱们捉弄一下他吧”,选择turn合乎语境。文章第一句话提到学生和教授是一起散步,因此选择用cometo(来到)不合适,arrive通常和at/in连用,后接地点名词。reach是及物动词不与to搭配。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生转向教授说:“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧。A.fun有趣;B.fool傻瓜;C.laugh笑;D.trick恶作剧。根据倒数第二段的“ifyouhadplayedyourtrick”可知,此处应填入trick表示“把戏,恶作剧”合乎语境,这是同词复现。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们把他的鞋子藏起来,然后躲在树后面,瞧瞧他找不着鞋子时焦急的样子。A.happiness幸福;B.pleasure快乐;C.excitement兴奋;D.anxiety焦虑。我们把他的鞋藏起来,当他找不到鞋子的时候,可知他的反应自然是“焦急”的。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:教授说,“我们不应该拿穷人来寻找快乐。A.end结束;B.cost成本;C.beginning开始;D.age年龄。学生想通过捉弄这名穷人来寻找快乐,但教授认为,“我们不应该以捉弄别人为代价,使我们自己感到快乐”。atthecostof:以……为代价,合乎语境。attheendof:在……结束的时候;atthebeginningof:在……开始的时候;attheageof意为“在……岁的时候”。它们均不合乎语境。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在每只鞋子里放一个硬币,然后我们藏起来看看他发现硬币时是什么反应。A.go去;B.come来;C.influence影响;D.happen发生。教授不赞同这个学生的做法。他主张在每一只鞋子中放入一枚硬币,然后。等到这个男子发现的时候,看他是如何受到影响的,因此填入influence合乎语境。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生这样做了,然后他们藏在附近的树林里。A.made制作;B.did做;C.got得到;D.told告诉。根据下文的“Helookedatthecoin”可知,这位农民发现了硬币。即这位学生按照教授的要求去做了。故选B。【39题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那个穷人很快完成了自己的工作。穿过农场来到他放衣服和鞋子的地方。分析句子结构可知。空格后是一个定语从句,先行词place在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导定语从句。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他穿上衣服后,他将脚伸进鞋子里,但是感觉到鞋子里有什么东西很硬。A.dress给……穿衣;B.have拥有;C.wear穿着;D.put放下。完成了田地里的农活,这个男子应该是“穿上”衣服,准备回家。puton意为“穿上”,表示穿的动作,后接hiscoat符合语境。dresssb意为“给某人穿衣”;haveon和wear意为“穿着,戴着”,它们表示穿的状态;故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A.lay躺;B.stood站立;C.fell摔倒;D.bent弯腰。他穿鞋子的时候感觉到鞋子里面有硬的东西。因此,他需要“弯腰”去看一看是什么东西。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A.note纸币;B.money钱;C.coin硬币D.dollar美元。根据下文的“Helookedatthecoin”可知,他在鞋子中发现的是一枚“硬币”。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他露出很惊讶的表情。A.happiness幸福;B.joy喜悦;C.wonder奇迹,惊奇;D.sadness悲伤。结合他发现硬币之后的动作:看了一遍又一遍,四处观望可以看出他很惊讶。由第15小题所在的句子中的surprise可知,这是在填入surprise的同义词。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把钱放进口袋,继续穿另外一只鞋。A.start开始;B.continue继续;C.finish完成;D.stop停止。他把鞋子中的硬币放进衣兜。接下来应该是将另外一只鞋穿上,这是连续的动作。故选B。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:当他发现了另外一枚硬币时他更加惊讶了。A.theother其他的;B.another另一;C.other其他的;D.others其他。发现第一枚硬币的时候。他就感到很惊讶现在他又一次地惊讶了,那说明第二只鞋子中还有一枚硬币。表示两个硬币中的另外一个,使用theother修饰coin。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感谢陌生人慷慨的馈赠时说到他的妻子现在患病并且无助。A.useful有用的;B.useless无用的;C.helpful有益的;D.helpless无助的。家庭经济困难且妻子生病,他在田间工作,因此妻子是无助的。故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生站在那里,深深的被穷人打动了,泪水涌上了他的眼眶。A.wide宽;B.widely宽;C.deeply深;D.deep深。由学生的眼中充满泪水可知,他被这位农民所说的话深深地打动了。修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如hate,dislike,love,admire,hurt,regret等),通常要用deeply。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教授说:“现在,你难道不比玩那个小把戏感到更加愉悦吗?”。A.surprising令人惊讶的;B.pleased愉快的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;D.surprised惊讶的。这名学生本想捉弄一下这个农民,想体验捉弄别人的快乐,但是听到了农民感恩的话语之后很受感动。因此教授通过对比放硬币和藏鞋两件事,问学生“帮助别人不是更快乐吗”。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人回答说:“我将永远不会忘记您给我的教训。A.lesson课,经验,教训;B.course课程;C.class班级;D.promise承诺。按照教授的做法,这名同学感受到了帮助别人的快乐,这是他不会忘记的教训,teachsbalesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我感受到了那句话的内涵,那是我以前不曾懂得的。那就是:给予比得到更加幸福。A.refuse拒绝;B.receive接到,收到;C.forget忘记;D.own拥有。此处应填入give的反义词receive,表示“给予”别人帮助,总比“得到”更快乐,符合语境。故选B。【点睛】dress,wear,puton,haveon,in都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。

1.in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:

Thisisapictureofayoungmaninablackcoat.这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里inablackcoat是youngman的定语。

Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。inablacknylonjacket在这个句子里作表语。

2.puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:

Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.

我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。

Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.

如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。

3.wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:

You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.

穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。

Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?4.dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:

Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。

bedressedin的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。

Sheisdressedinafurcoat.她穿着毛皮大衣。

5.dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.

今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。

YoungkidsoftendressupandhavefunatHalloween.

万圣节时小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。

6.haveon的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:

Ifyou’rewearingblackpantsyoushouldhaveonblackshoesandablackbelt.

如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的皮带。

I’llhaveonblackpantsandagrayshirttomorrow.

明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。小题10考查表示“穿戴”的几个单词和短语。完成了田地里的农活,这个男子应该是“穿上”衣服,准备回家,这里表示的是动作。puton意为“穿上”,表示穿的动作,后接hiscoat符合语境。dresssb意为“给某人穿衣”;haveon和wear意为“穿着,戴着”,它们表示穿的状态;故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第一节单句语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1分,共10分)51.Scientistsareworkingonhighly________(advance)technologytoreplacefossilfuels.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:科学家们正在研究高度先进的技术来替代化石燃料。形容词advanced修饰名词technology。故填advanced。52.Heisalwaysafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.Helacks________(confident)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他总是害怕在课上回答老师的问题。他缺乏信心。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语动词lacks的宾语,应使用名词。故填confidence。53.Manyteenagerstodayareaddicted________onlinegames,buttheyshouldlearnmanagetheirtime.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:现在的许多青少年对网络游戏上瘾,但他们应该学会管理自己的时间。根据句意及句子结构,可知此处考查动词短语beaddictedto(对……上瘾的)。故填to。54.Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithout________(actual)readingtheletterfirst.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:没有实际先读一下那封信,我什么都不想说。根据句子结构和意思,这里应该用副词修饰短语“readingtheletterfirst”。故填actually。55.Somestudentsfind________noteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:有些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。“find+it+adj.+todo”为固定用法,it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填it。56.Itwasavery________(frighten)experience,whichmadeusquitescared.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一次非常可怕的经历,使我们非常害怕。分析句子结构可知,此处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词experience,修饰的主体是物,需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。57.Ididn’tdowellintheexam.What________Ican’tpasstheexam?(用适当的词填空)【答案】if【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我考试考得不好。如果我考试不及格怎么办?表示“如果……将会怎样?”应用whatif。故填if。58.Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirst________(impress)atajobinterview.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在工作面试中留下一个好的第一印象是特别重要的。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词,空处需填名词impression,makeagoodimpression为固定短语,意为“给……留下好印象”。故填impression。59.Theappearanceofaspaceshipmakesitpossibleforusto________(探索)themoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:宇宙飞船的出现使我们有可能探索月球。设空处在句中作非谓语,其动词不定式形式在句中作真正的宾语。结合所给的汉语提示,故答案为explore。60.What______(使恼怒)meisthathewon’tevenlistentootherpeople’ssuggestions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】annoys【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:使我恼怒的是他甚至根本不听别人的建议。分析句子可知,空格处应填主语从句中的谓语动词,根据汉语提示,可知应为annoy,主语从句的主语what表示单数,主谓一致,谓语动词用单数,故填annoys。第二节完成句子(共5个小题;每小题2分,共10分;每空仅限一词)61.Itisrecommen

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