2021-2022学年广西三新学术联盟高一上学期期末联考英语试题

2021-2022学年广西三新学术联盟高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.CByreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyis.B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独门前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishard-working.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hetellsajoke.B.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodemart.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoa,thebeachofcapitalofIndia,isconsideredtobealandservingtheneedsofboththepeaceloversandthethrillseekers.HerearesomewatersportsavailableinGoa.WaterSkiingIfbeingaleopard(豹)oftheseaiswhatyouhope,waterskiingisundoubtedlythesportforyou.Andspeedboatsareawaytobeone.AlmostallofthebeachesinGoaareconsideredidealforthisspeedywatersport.ThesespeedboatsareeasilyavailableattheCidadedeGoa,BogmalloBeachResort,andtheTajHotels.WindsurfingOneofthepopularwatersportsinGoaiswindsurfing.Itcombinestheskillsrequiredtosurfandsail.YoucantryitattheDonaPaulaBayasitisconsideredtobetheidealspot.Moreover,expertscanparticipateinvariouscompetitionsliketheWindsurfingRegattaandOpenboardSailingCompetition.WaterScooterWaterscooterisalsopopularinGoa.ThefunofdrivingamotorbikeinthebluewatersoftheGoanbeachesisnottobemissed.Evenifyouarenotmuchofabikeronthesea,andcan’tswim,youshouldnotworryasyou’llbeproperlydressedwithalifejacketorbringalonganinstructorforconfidence’ssake.SwimmingThewatersaroundthebeachesofGoaarewarmandsafe.Allrequiredistobringyourswimmingtrunksorcostumes(服装).Justdiveintothewatersandenjoythesimplethrillsofswimminginthesea.LifeguardsareatallthebeachesofGoa,fromwhomyoubettercheckthestatusofthebeachbeforejumpingin.Nowwaitnolongerandmakearrangementsforcashingonthefun!1.WherecanyouenjoyWindsurfing?A.AttheDonaPaulaBay. B.AttheTajHotels.C.AttheCidadedeGoa. D.AtallthebeachesofGoa.2.Whocanhelpyoucheckthesafetyofswimming?A.Experts. B.Instructors. C.Lifeguards. D.Competitors.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anartshowreview. B.Anofficialreport.C.Asportscomment. D.Atourismguide.BHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,andotherwaterwaysaffectmanymarineanimals(海洋生物)—fromverysmallshrimptohugewhales.Soundtravels“veryfarunderwater,”FrancisJuanestoldtheAssociatedPress.JuanesisanecologistattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.“Forfish,”heexplained,“soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.”Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestomate.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoiseiscorningfromshippingtraffic,motorizedfishingships,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstructionandothernoisyhumanactivities.“Formanymarineanimals,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingblockedbysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced,”saidJuanes.ExpertsatNOAAsaythateffectsofnoiseonmarinemammalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmune(免疫)system—ananimal’snaturaldefensesystem.“Whenpeoplethinkofthreatsfacingtheocean,”saidJoeRoman,amarineecologistattheUniversityofVermont,“weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothervitalthingweneedtobemonitoring.”“Ifyoumakesomethingfortheocean,”JoeRomansuggested,“thinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Intheory(理论),youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertogetridof.”4.Whyissoundimportantforoceananimals?A.Itmakesthemtravelfarinthesea.B.Itguidesthemtofindtheirmates.C.Ithelpsthemlocatefoodandavoiddanger.D.Itkeepsthemstayawayfromoffshoreconstruction.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocked”inparagraph4mean?A.prevented B.destroyed C.caused D.monitored6.WhatcanweinferaboutJoeRoman’sopinion?A.Marineanimalsarebeingmonitored.B.Peoplepayequalattentiontonoisepollution.C.Noisepollutionistheoreticallyeasiertodealwith.D.Plasticsisthemostseriousthreatforoceananimals.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundIsImportanttoOceanLife. B.TheFutureofOceansExploration.C.TheChangesintheSoundsofOceans. D.HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy.CNow,let’stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.Othersdonothavemany.Forexample,therearefewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.Thegroundvibrates(震动).Housesfalldown.Trainsrunoffthelines.Sometimes,thereisaheavylossofhumanlives.Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewaves,alsoknownasseismicwaves(地震波),ortsunamis(海啸)cantravellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesandotherbuildings.Veryoftenfiresfollowthemostseriousearthquakes.In1906,thenumbersoffireswereburninginthecity.Thewaterpipeswerealsoshakenandbroken,soitwasnotpossibletoputthefireout.Therewasnowater.TheTokyoEarthquakeof1923happenedjustbeforenoon.Peoplewerecookingmealsontheirfiresatthattime.Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshook,too.Hotmaterialswerethrownonthedifferentpartsofthehouses,someofwhichweremadeofwood.Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.Whatkindofbuildingstandsupbestinanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthebest.Asteelframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogetherandthewallssonoteasilyfall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Overtheyears,scientistsstudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeindifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyareconvincedthatthiskindofbuildingisthesafest.8.Whatcanweknowaboutearthquakefromthefirstparagraph?A.Britainhaslargenumbersofearthquake.B.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.C.Thereisaheavylossofhumanlivesineveryearthquake.D.Trainswillnotrunoffthelinesduringtheearthquake.9.Someoftheunderseaearthquakeswerecausedby______.A.thebreakoutofthevolcano B.theseismicwavesC.thetsunami D.thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearth10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Abuildingwithconcretewallsandasteelframestandsupbestinanearthquake.B.Thereisnochanceoffireinabuildingwithconcretewalls.C.Scientiststudiedthecausesoftheearthquaketogettheconclusion.D.Asteelframehasnohelpinmakingthehousestronger.11.Thistextisprobablya______.A.bookreview B.popularsciencereportC.newspaperad D.fairytaleD“Youknow,thesoftsubjects,”saystheboyinmaths.“Theeasyones:thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn’tevenbeasubject.”We’rechoosingsubjectsforourA-leveltasterdayatschool.Iseetheraisedeyebrows(眉毛)whenIexplaintwoofmyGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)choicesaredanceanddrama(戏剧).Iwastoldbyadvisersthatdanceanddramawouldn’thelpmetogetasuitablecareer.MyfriendstoldmeI’dgetboredofdanceandswitchtosciencewithinthefirstmonth.ButtakingGCSEdancewasthebestdecisionIevermade.Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto.Itgivesmeafeelingofbelonging,creativity,securityandfreedom.TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasison(强调)science,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),sayingthatstudentswhofocusontheartsrisktheircareers.Stoppingyoungpeoplefromexpressingthemselvesatsuchayoungageisnotdoingthemanyfavours.PerhapsNickyMorganhasforgottentoopenthedoorofhavingadrivetostudythatsubjectdayin,dayout.Itshouldn’tmatterwhatthatsubjectis.Idon’tdoubttheinfluencethatSTEMsubjectscanhaveonthepeoplethatlovethem.Buttoforcechildrenintoonefieldiscruel.AsmuchasItry,I’mnotgoodatanddon’tlovephysics,biologyormaths.Idon’twantacareerintheseareas.Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers.Ican’tevenimaginehowitfeelstobetoldthatyoudon'tteacha“realsubject”byan8-year-oldboy.Totheteachers,theparents,thegovernmentIsay:Letchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.Letthemliveinthepresent.Letthemhaveareal,unlimitededucation.12.Howdoestheboyinmathsfeelaboutdance?A.Useless. B.Difficult. C.Beautiful. D.Important.13.AftertheauthortookGCSEdance,she________A.lostinterestinit B.kepthermindonitC.turnedtoothersubjects D.struggledwithHerlessons14.WhatdoweknowaboutNickyMorgan?A.Sheencouragesstudentstolearnsoftsubjects.B.Shesuggestsstudentstakeariskintheircareers..C.SheunderlinestheimportanceofSTEMsubjects.D.Sheallowsstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.15.What’sthepresentsituationofartssubjects?A.Theyattractmuchattentionworldwide.B.Theyaretaughtbynon-professionals.C.Theyareconsideredlessimportant.D.Theyhavemadegreatprogress.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yearsago,Iwantedtomakesomethingofmyselfinmyprofession.However,Irealizedthatthemostimportantthingsinlifelivedwithinthewallsofmyownhome.Mykidswouldn’tremembermefortheworkIdid.____16____Therefore,Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.Wegohikingtogether.____17____Breatheinthefreshestairandfeelthepeacethatonlybeinginnaturecanbringtoyouandthepeopleyoulove.____18____WhenIdothis,Icanfocusonthekidswithoutthedistractions(干扰)ofvideogamesortheInternet.Itsoundseasy,butwhenyouareonahot,12-kilometerhikethroughthedesert,youhavetocomeupwithideasoffthetopofyourhead.Safetyisalwaysaconcernwhenhikingwithkids.Althoughyouwon’tneedanyspecializedequipmentitisalwayssmarttotakeenoughwaterandsnacksforeveryone.Makethehikingexcitingandchallengingforthem.____19____Planplentyofbreaks,forexamplebyalake,inarestaurantoratadeerpark.Pleasedoyourparttopreservetheseareasbecausetheyarewonderfulpiecesofnature.Hikingtogetherdoesn’tmeanwedon’thaveproblemsnow.Allfamiliesfacechallengesintheirlives,andourfamilyisnoexception.However,wetrytotalkopenlyaboutourproblems,andwetrytosolveourproblemstogether.____20____A.Seetheworldfromakid’sangle.B.Lovetheoutdoorsthewaynatureintended.C.Theywouldonlyrecallthemomentswespenttogether.D.Hikingwithyourchildrenisalwaysaspecialadventure.E.Onourhikes,Itellstoriesorsharepersonalexperiences.F.Buildingastrongfamilytakestime,butitisworththeeffort.G.Lotsofstreams,rocksandnarrowpathsshouldbeincluded.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall____21____inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolotripsomewhereoutofthe____22____.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1500-mile____23____alongwhichIwouldbebikingfromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI____24____myplanswithmydad,heagreedasIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous____25____fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnowbuttherewasaninner____26____goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIreallycould____27____it.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto____28____tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.OntheroadImetanother____29____whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof____30____.Itencouragedmenotto____31____.AsIlistenedtomyfavoriteartistsonmyMP4playerIpedaledwithmy____32____.Therewasnobodyaroundmeformiles.Actuallythatwasn’t____33____true.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith____34____thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图).Buthoweverdifficultitwouldbenothingcouldstopmy____35____towardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.21.A.meeting B.party C.conversation D.lecture22.A.question B.problem C.place D.ordinary23.A.route B.road C.picture D.queue24.A.shared B.compared C.prepared D.changed25A.stories B.hobbies C.skills D.spirits26.A.request B.activity C.battle D.discussion27.A.think B.make C.take D.beat28.A.turn B.reply C.prove D.adapt29.A.driver B.jogger C.pilot D.bicyclist30.A.humor B.direction C.satisfaction D.balance31.A.giveup B.breakdown C.speedup D.calmdown32.A.hands B.feet C.eyes D.shoulders33.A.gradually B.eventually C.suddenly D.entirely34.A.wounds B.bites C.dots D.cuts35.A.advance B.presentation C.company D.confusion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canyouimagine____36____itwouldbeliketoliveandstudyatakindofancientcastle?I’mtalkingaboutBritishboarding____37____(school).StudentsthereactuallylivelikeHarryPotter(althoughsadlywithoutthemagic).BoardingschoolsinBritainarenotcheap.Theyusuallycostabove35,000pounds(315,854yuan)forjustoneyear.Theschoolsareusuallyveryoldandrichinhistory.They____38____(true)playedbigroleinBritainhistory,andhavecloseconnections____39____OxfordandCambridgeuniversities.Studentsareusuallyverywealthy;PrinceWilliamandHarrybothwenttoEton,aschool____40____hasproduced19Britishprimeministers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsfortheseschoolsissport.Crickets,rugbyandrowing____41____(play)nearlyeveryday.Thesegamesbuildteamworkanddiscipline.Thereis____42____famoussayinginEnglish,“TheBritishEmpirewasbuiltontheplayingfieldsofEton.”BoardingschoolsoftenappearinEnglishbooksandfilms.Theyoungchildwithoutparents____43____(grow)upinaboardingschoolisfoundinhundredsofstories,althoughthemostfamousnowisHarryPotter.Boardingschoolsarebecoming____44____(traditional)andmoreinternational.As____45____(report),therearemoreandmoreinternationalstudentsstudyingatBritishboardingschools,suchasstudentsfromRussiaandChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词、短语填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据中文及首字母提示，写出下列句中所缺单词或短语，使句子意思完整，并将完整答案填入答题卡。（一）单词46.Agroupofe______(交换)studentsfromtheUKarevisitingnextmonth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Theyc______(好奇)approachedusbecausetothem.I’msureweweretheunusual-lookingvisitors.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagoods______(解决方法).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Withhisattentionf______(集中)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Atthes______(看见)ofthebraveheroes，peoplegavethemfreemealsandwatchedthemwithadmiration.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00p.m.nextThursdaysothattheywillmakenecessarya______(安排).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Shep______(假装)thatshewaslistening,butactuallyhermindwaswandering.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,s______(努力)toprovidebettereducationfortheirchildren.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.Anunhealthyd______(饮食)willleadtoalotofmedicalissueswhenyougetolder.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Shehasbeenv______(自愿)hertimeandtalentstotheworkformorethan40years.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)（二）短语56.After______(从……毕业)highschool,herecordedasongforhismother,whichattractedtheattentionofafamousproducer.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.Thecastlehasalonghistory______(追溯到)the17thcentury.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Hepreferstogotothetownbybike______(而不是)takeabus.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.ThegrandmilitaryparadeontheNationalDay______(留下了深刻印象)ontheviewers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Howeverhardyoutry,youcan’t______(有意义)ofitall.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是李华，决定寒假期问到澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游。请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息，以便提前做好准备。1．说明个人打算；2．询问景点名胜；3．了解天气、衣着等事项。注意：1．字数100词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广西5新学术联盟高一1月期末联考英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.CByreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyis.B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独门前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishard-working.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hetellsajoke.B.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodemart.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoa,thebeachofcapitalofIndia,isconsideredtobealandservingtheneedsofboththepeaceloversandthethrillseekers.HerearesomewatersportsavailableinGoa.WaterSkiingIfbeingaleopard(豹)oftheseaiswhatyouhope,waterskiingisundoubtedlythesportforyou.Andspeedboatsareawaytobeone.AlmostallofthebeachesinGoaareconsideredidealforthisspeedywatersport.ThesespeedboatsareeasilyavailableattheCidadedeGoa,BogmalloBeachResort,andtheTajHotels.WindsurfingOneofthepopularwatersportsinGoaiswindsurfing.Itcombinestheskillsrequiredtosurfandsail.YoucantryitattheDonaPaulaBayasitisconsideredtobetheidealspot.Moreover,expertscanparticipateinvariouscompetitionsliketheWindsurfingRegattaandOpenboardSailingCompetition.WaterScooterWaterscooterisalsopopularinGoa.ThefunofdrivingamotorbikeinthebluewatersoftheGoanbeachesisnottobemissed.Evenifyouarenotmuchofabikeronthesea,andcan’tswim,youshouldnotworryasyou’llbeproperlydressedwithalifejacketorbringalonganinstructorforconfidence’ssake.SwimmingThewatersaroundthebeachesofGoaarewarmandsafe.Allrequiredistobringyourswimmingtrunksorcostumes(服装).Justdiveintothewatersandenjoythesimplethrillsofswimminginthesea.LifeguardsareatallthebeachesofGoa,fromwhomyoubettercheckthestatusofthebeachbeforejumpingin.Nowwaitnolongerandmakearrangementsforcashingonthefun!1.WherecanyouenjoyWindsurfing?A.AttheDonaPaulaBay. B.AttheTajHotels.C.AttheCidadedeGoa. D.AtallthebeachesofGoa.2.Whocanhelpyoucheckthesafetyofswimming?A.Experts. B.Instructors. C.Lifeguards. D.Competitors.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anartshowreview. B.Anofficialreport.C.Asportscomment. D.Atourismguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,andotherwaterwaysaffectmanymarineanimals(海洋生物)—fromverysmallshrimptohugewhales.Soundtravels“veryfarunderwater,”FrancisJuanestoldtheAssociatedPress.JuanesisanecologistattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.“Forfish,”heexplained,“soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.”Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestomate.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoiseiscorningfromshippingtraffic,motorizedfishingships,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstructionandothernoisyhumanactivities.“Formanymarineanimals,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingblockedbysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced,”saidJuanes.ExpertsatNOAAsaythateffectsofnoiseonmarinemammalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmune(免疫)system—ananimal’snaturaldefensesystem.“Whenpeoplethinkofthreatsfacingtheocean,”saidJoeRoman,amarineecologistattheUniversityofVermont,“weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,