2024年吉林省中考英语试卷（含标准答案及解析）

重后附原卷扫描版重后附原卷扫描版吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试

英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have

B.arehaving

C.had2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly

B.always

C.often3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely

B.tired

C.quiet4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time

B.paper

C.water5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the

B.a

C./6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup

B.cleanup

C.cutup8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in

B.at

C.on9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although

B.because

C.unless10.—Canyoutellme_________?

—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.

11Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:

12Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:

13I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothar?LiHua:

14Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangehunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.

15Robert:Wow!Remembertobemyguidewhenlgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:

16.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,

17willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.

18?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams

19thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?

LinYuan:

20.Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas21in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe22side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,

23itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)

24thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe25lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought

B.built

C.sold22.A.high

B.big

C.small23.A.or

B.and

C.but24.A.in

B.on

C.under25.A.tower

B.grass

C.treeⅤ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.by

B.worried

C.ago

D.it

E.over

F.valuableG.tell

H.money

I.need

J.student

K.its

L.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we26toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths

27,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked

28up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the29camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery

30.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited

31moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome32tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.Accordingtothe

CivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething33accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan34theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery

35andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-books

Inthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.

RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.

E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.

FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.

根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried.

B.Relaxed.

C.Bored.

D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers.

B.Theparents.C.Theworkers.

D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids.

B.Clothes.

C.E-skates.

D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.

B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine.

D.Amusicmagazine.BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswould

spoil

them.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends.

B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings.

D.Onrainydays.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor

B.befamousfor

C.besimilarto

D.bethankfulto43.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater.

B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep.

D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead.

B.Strong.

C.Small.

D.Weak.45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees.

B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.

D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.CMoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.DQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.

51Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.

QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.

52Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.53ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.54OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.

55WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.EItmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.56Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.57Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolean.”58Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.59Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.60Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.

E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5分）FLifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.HowoldwasPaul?67.WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?68.WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?69.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?70.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?三、写作（15分）Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。71.当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“AskingforHelp”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；（2）寻求帮助的益处；（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；（4）提供寻求帮助的方法（至少两个）。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。AskingforHelpTheremightbesomeproblemsorworriesinlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）1.B2.A3.C

4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A

9.B10.CⅡ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（共5分，每小题1分）11.C

12.B13.A

14.F15.DⅢ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（共5分。每小题1分）评分说明：16-20题答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情处理，拼写、大小写及语法错误，每四处扣0.5分。有无标点均不扣分。16.Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse./Certainly./Sure.17.where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace18.Whatareyouinterestedin?/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin?/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin?/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)?/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)?/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)?19.aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in20.Good./Great./OK./(It/That)Soundsgood(great)./Goodidea./That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）21.B22.A23.C24.C25.AⅤ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（共10分，每小题1分）26.I

27.C28.D29.J30.B31.L32.H33.A34.G35.F二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分，36-65小题，每小题1分：66-70小题每小题2分）

A

36.D37.B38.A39.C40.CB41.Α42.A43.C44.B45.CC

46.T47.F48.T49.F50.TD

51.E

52.C

53.F

54.D

55.AE

评分说明：61-65题答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情处理。大小写不扣分。（a）56.E

57.D58.F59.B60.A（b）61.ways/rules/ideas

62.old/late63.practice64.when/if/whenever

65.inF评分说明：66-70题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分，下面答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情处理。拼写、大小写及语法错误每四处扣0.5分，有无标点均不扣分。66.Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).67.He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline/Online.68.Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.69.Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.70.Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./ThelovebetweenPaulandhisfather./TheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).三、写作（15分）Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。略VIL根据要求，完成写作，评分标准:第五档:(14-15分)圆演地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，结构合理。语言讹畅，语句优美，思路讲晰，逻毋性强。能够使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上无语法和词汇错误，书写规范工整、第四档:(11-13分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点。中心明确，结构较为合理，语言较为流畅，迭思表述清楚，虽有个别语法和词汇错误但不影响理解，书写较为规范工整。第三档:(8-10分)基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句盘思表达不够清楚。语法和词汇错误较少，但不影响理解，书写基本规范。第二档:(5.7分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含提示中的部分要点，结构不合思，多数语句意思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。第一档:(0-4分)只写出个别词语，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明读，语然和词汇错误很多，书写混乱。双击打开原卷扫描版吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have B.arehaving C.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly B.always C.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Alicelivesahealthylife.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely B.tired C.quiet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“readbooksinthelibrary”可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.water【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“whileheiswashinghishair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the B.a C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。考查动词短语。getup起床；cleanup清扫；cutup切碎。根据“herbedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。考查介词辨析。in在较长时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“herfreetime”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用inone’sfreetime表示。故选A。9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although B.because C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.___11___Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:___12___Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:___13___I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:___14___Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.___15___Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.EIwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.F15.D【解析】【导语】本文是李华和罗伯特两人之间的对话，两人介绍了自己的梦想职业。【11题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时。故选项C“你完成了吗？”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“Iwanttobeadoctor”可知，此处是询问罗伯特想要成为什么样的人，用what提问。故选项B“你想成为什么样的人？”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据“Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?”及“I’vefalleninlovewithit.”可知，罗伯特赞同李华的观点。故选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”可知，此处回答原因，用Because…。故选项F“因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多的人。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据“Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.”可知，此处介绍李华对这些景点的评价。故选项D“它们都是游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。Ⅲ.（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:___16___.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,___17___willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.___18___?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams___19___thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecidedit.MaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:___20___.Wecanplaytogetherthen.【答案】16.Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure17.where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace18.Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)19.aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in20.Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【解析】【导语】本文是LiuYuan和HanWen之间的对话，两人谈论了即将到来的夏季奥运会。【16题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyplans?”及“Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有任何计划，答语应表示肯定。故“是的/是的，我有/当然”符合语境。故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure。【17题详解】根据“InFrance.”可知，此处询问夏季奥运会举办地，可用where//inwhichcountry/inwhichplace提问。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace。【18题详解】根据“Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.”可知，此处询问对什么运动感兴趣或喜欢观看什么运动等，合理即可。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)。【19题详解】根据“Chineseteams…thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).”可知，此处指中国运动员非常擅长游泳和乒乓球，可用begood(better)at/dowell(better)in等表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，do用其原形。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in。【20题详解】根据“Whynotjoinus?”及“Wecanplaytogetherthen.”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故“好的/好主意/听起来是个好主意……”符合语境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That’sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea。Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas___21___in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe___22___side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,___23___itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)___24___thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe___25___lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought B.built C.sold22.A.high B.big C.small23.A.or B.and C.but24.A.in B.on C.under25.A.tower B.grass C.tree【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。【21题详解】句意：这座塔建于1173年。bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“Thetowerwas…in1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。【22题详解】句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s56.67meterstallonthe…side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立那里。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,…itstillstandsthere.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【24题详解】句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Becausethesoil(土壤)…thetower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。【25题详解】句意：泥土使塔倾斜。tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“Thesoilmakesthe…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。Ⅴ.（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we___26___toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths___27___,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked___28___up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the___29___camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery___30___.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited___31___moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome___32___tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething___33___accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan___34___theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery___35___andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewil