2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature单元素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素养评价（六）Unit6

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:Susan,IwenttoAustraliatoseemydaughterlastyear.Istayedtherefor

twoweeks.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

w：Yes,IwenttoSydneyfouryearsago,onvacation.

1.WhendidthewomangotoAustralia?

A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.

C.Fouryearsago.

答案：C

Text2

M:Honey,wehavewalkedforalongtime.Doyouwanttostopforsupper?

W:Yes,T'mhungry.Thisrestaurantnearbyisverypopular.

M:Thatsoundsfine.

2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Asupermarket.B.Arestaurant.

C.Apark.

答案：B

Text3

W:Inall,Y728forthebooks,sir.

M:Er,Idon'ttakesomuchcash.CanIchangeanotherwaytopayforit?

W:Sure,sir.YoucanpaybyWeChatorAlipay.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inabank.

C.Inabookstore.

答案：C

Text4

W:Areyoustillthinkingofgoingintojournalismrightaway,orareyougoing

todosometravelinginstead?

M:I'mgettingstartedonmydegreeinthefall.④Iwanttocontinuemyeducation

rightafterwefinishhighschool.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'scareer.

B.Theman*stravelplan.

C.Theman'splanaftergraduation.

答案：C

Text5

W:Youseethispainting?®Itlookslikeafive-year-oldpaintedit.

M:⑤It'snotverycomplex,Iagree.Itcouldusealittlemorecolour,too.

5.Whatarethespeakers'opinionsaboutthepainting?

A.It'ssimple.B.It'scolourful.

C.It'scomplex.

答案：A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Iwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?

W:Whydoyouwantanotherapartment?

M:"ThemanwholivesnextdoorplaysmusicallnightandIcan,tfallasleep.

W:Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?

M:Notabigone.Onebedroomisfine.

W:Doyoumindhavingaroommate?

M:No,Icanlivewitharoommate.Why?

W:Mybrotherwantsaroommate.Whydon,tyouphonehim?

M:Doesheliveneartheocean?

W:Yes,hedoes.

6.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?

A.Helivesfarfromhiswork.

B.Hisneighbourmakesnoiseallnight.

C.Hecan'tstandhisroommateanylonger.

答案：B

7.Whoislookingforaroommate?

A.ThewomanJsbrother.B.Thewoman'sfriend.

C.Thewoman.

答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

w：MrLiu,I'mhavingtroublewithmyEnglishstudy.Youknoweverytimewhen

1seeEnglish,Ifeelverynervous.

M:"Beconfidentofyourself.Imean,first,youmustbelieveyourself,then

you'11findEnglishisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Ifyouareinterestedinit,

youwillgoonsmoothly.Ofcourse,readingandspeakingareveryimportant.If

youcaninsistonit,youwillgetsuccess.

W:IsgrammarinEnglishveryimportant?

M:Ofcourse.It'sveryimportant.Withoutit,youcan'tstudyEnglishwell.

W:What'sthebasicthingofstudyingEnglish?

M:Inmyopinion,vocabularyisthebaseofstudyingEnglishwell.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Igetalotfromwhatyousaid.

M:Youarewelcome.

8.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Learninggrammarbyreading.

B.GoingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry.

C.Believingyourself.

答案：C

9.WhatisthebasicthingofstudyingEnglishintheman'sopinion?

A.Vocabulary.B.Grammar.

C.Readingandspeaking.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:I'venoticedthatyouhavebeenhavingtroubleinoneofyourclasses.Isthere

anythingIcandotohelp?

W:Well,MrHobart,朝I'mstrugglingtokeepupwithmymathshomework.I'malso

studyinghistoryandchemistryformyothermidterms,andmathsjustdoesn'tcome

easyforme.

M:That'snormal.Iwasn'tthegreatestmathstudentwhenIwasyoung.Youdo

havesomechoices,though.

W:Likewhat?

M:Oneofthemistotakeanafter-schoolclasswithMrJennings.He'sincharge

ofthemathsdepartment.

W:I'veheardofthat.TheproblemisthatIhavevolleyballpracticeonTuesdays

andFridays.It'sreallyimportanttome.

M:Isee.Theotherchoiceistofindatutor.Wehaveanumberofstudentsfrom

ourGiftedProgramwhotutorvarioussubjectsforextracredit.It'sduringthe

lunchhour.

W:Thatwouldbegreat.WhencanIdothat?

M:11EveryMondayandThursday.-GoseeMrsLee,andshe'11signyouup.

10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?

A.Maths.B.History.C.Chemistry.

答案：A

11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.

C.OnFridays.

答案：B

12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?

A.MrJermings.B.MrHobart.

C.MrsLee.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Veronique,whenyouarenotstudying,whatdoyouliketodo?

W:IlikelisteningtomusicbyFrenchsingers.GointoanyFrenchmusicstore,

andyou'11findthetop10albumsbyUS,GermanandEnglishartists.It'sgood

tohavevariety,%utIloveFrenchmusic.

M:Frenchteenslikefastfood,youknow,hamburgers,chips,andthings

likethose?

W:Well,wedon'treallylikethat.'Weusuallyhavequickbreakfast,

sandwichesatlunchandafamilydinnerataround8to8:30intheevening.The

youngerteenagersliketoeathamburgersatMcDonald's.

M:Parisiswell-knownforpopularclothes,soTmsureitoffersFrenchteens

themostup-to-dateclothestochoosefrom.

W:Exactly.IliketowearclothesbyAgnesB,apopularFrenchdesigner.Ithink

AgnesBclothesarekindofclassic,buttheycanalsobeverylovely.Oneofmy

favouritesisasilverjacket^becauseitcamefromoneoftheshowsandmost

importantlythereisnootherlikeit.

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Frenchmusic.B.Frenchclothes.

C.Frenchteens.

答案：C

14.WhatdoesVeroniqueliketodoinhersparetime?

A.Collectalbums.B.Visitmusicstores.

C.EnjoyFrenchsongs.

答案：C

15.WhatdoesVeroniqueusuallyhaveforlunch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.

C.Chips.

答案：B

16.WhydocsVeroniquelikethesilverjacket?

A.It'sup-to-date.

B.It'sclassicandlovely.

C.It'sunique.

答案：C

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?町'mmanagerofthe

theatreandhavesomethingimportanttoannounce.

Rightnowyouhavetoleavethetheatreasquicklyaspossible,becauseIwas

informedbyacallat10:40amthatabackpackwithexplosivematerialswasput

somewhereinthetheatre.'^Luckily,thepolicearrived10minuteslaterandfound

thebaginoneoftherestrooms.Sobecalmandleaveinaquietandorderlyway.

Nowpleaseleaveyourseatsandcometothesquareoutsidetheshoppingmall.

Don'tcometotheparktodriveyourcar.Don'tscreamorrush“henseeingsomething

suspicious.Don,tcomeback,ifyouleaveanythinginside.Vliateverdifficulties

youmeet,justtellmycolleagues.

Atlast,thankyouforyourcooperation,ladiesandgentlemen."AndIpromise

everyoneofyouwillgetanother2ticketsfortheplaynextFriday.Thankyou!

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.

C.Aclerk.

答案：A

18.Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofthebackpack?

A.Byatext.B.Byacall.

C.Byane-mail.

答案：B

19.Wherewasthebackpack?

A.Inthesquare.B.Inapark.

C.Inarestroom.

答案：C

20.Whatwillbegiventoeveryoneoftheaudience?

A.Abackpack.

B.2playtickets.

C.Afreeparkticket.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021・潍坊高二检测）

Morethanonemillionsingle-usestraws（吸管），mostofthemplastic,areusedin

theUnitedStateseachday.Theyendupinwaterways,harmseaanimals,andbreak

downintomicro-plastic.Quantitiesofplaceshavepassedplastic-strawbansasa

waytostarthandlingtheglobalplasticwasteproblem.

Strawmaterials:advantagesanddisadvantages

Metal

Madeofstainlesssteel,aluminum,oreventitanium,metalstrawshavebecome

popular.Theydrawsomecriticismforhavingametallictasteandconductingheat

fromahotdrink,butthey'restrongandcanbereused.

Paper

Paperdrinkingstraws,whichdatefromthelate1800s,oftenabsorbliquidover

timeandcanleaveatasteorfibersindrinks.They'rethemostpopularthrowaway

choiceinplaceswithplastic-strawbans.

Glass

Thoughglassstrawsmaybemorebreakableandthuslessportablethanreusable

strawsofothermaterials,theyholdupwelltowashingandreuse.Somestrawsare

madetolookartistic,withcolorsandblown-glassdesigns.

Bamboo

Thisnaturalmaterialcanbesustainablyproducedandisaplant-basedreplacement

ofplasticstraws.Bamboostrawsareeasilydisposedofandturnedintofertilizer.

Theyarereusablebutcanbehardtocleancompletelyandmayabsorbflavors.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。塑料吸管进入海洋后会威胁到海洋动物的生存。许多地方

已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令，以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。文章介

绍了金属吸管、纸吸管、玻璃吸管、竹子吸管的优缺点。

21.Whatisthemajorproblemwithplasticstraws?

A.Function.B.Flavor.

C.Weight.D.Pollution.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Theyendupinwaterways,...waste

problem."（它们最终进入水道，危害海洋动物，并分解成微小的塑料颗粒。许多地方已经

对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令，以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。）可知塑料吸

管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染。

22.Whichofthefollowingbelongstosingle-usestraws?

A.Metalstraws.B.Paperstraws.

C.Glassstraws.D.Bamboostraws.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Paper部分中的"They'rethemostpopularthrowaway

choiceinplaceswithplastic-strawbans.”可知，在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方，它们

是最受欢迎的一次性吸管。即纸吸管属于一次性吸管，题干中的single-use与文中的

throwaway是同义表达。

23.Whatistheadvantageofthebamboostraws?

A.Itcanbecomefertilizer.

B.Itiseasytoclean.

C.Itisportableandbendable.

D.Ithasdifferentdesigns.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Bamboostrawsareeasilydisposedofand

turnedintofertilizer.w可知，竹吸管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在

于可以变成肥料。

B

（2021・吉安高二检测）

AwomaninPulaski,Virginia,saysshewasstoppedbyasquirrel,whopulledon

herlegrepeatedlyandledhertohelpitsinjuredbaby.

TiaEowe11waswalkinginKiwanisBarkwhenshewas**approachedbyasquirrelw,

thePulaskiPoliceDepartmentwrote.Thesquirrelstoodinherwayonthepath.

Afterrealizingthatthesquirreldidnotmeananyharmandwasn,tgoingtoleave

herside,Powellturnedaroundandthesquirrelledherdownthepathtoababy

squirrelwithaninjuredleg.

Atonepoint,Powellwasn!tsureshecouldhelpandshebeganwalkingandthe

squirrelfollowedheragainandactuallypulledhertrouserleg!So,shefedthe

squirrelsasandwichshehadwithherandwatchedthemtrytojumpupintoatree.

Whensherealizedthebabysquirrelwasstillstrugglingtogetupthetree,she

decidedtocallinbackup.PowellcalledthePulaskiPoliceDepartment.

Powelldidn,tknowhowthebabysquirrelgotinjured,butshethoughtanearby

streetcatwastheculprit（肇事者）.So,thegroupofrescuersdecidedtomovethe

squirrelstoasaferarea."Wewereabletogetthebabyandmothertoadifferent

areawithmoretreesanditwasabletoclimballthewayupandtheylookedvery

happy,“Powellsaid.

Shewentbackafewdayslatertoshowherkidswhereitallwentdown.Inthe

trees,Powellspottedtwosquirrelsstaringather,andcouldn,thelpbutwonder

iftheywerethesamesquirrelssherescued.

【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。主题：人与自然。作者通过讲述一只松鼠向她求助，然后她

去救助小松鼠的爱心故事，从松鼠身上体现出了母爱的伟大，呼吁人们要关爱动物。

24.WhydidthesquirrelstopTiaPowell?

A.Toattackherside.

B.Tosaveitsbaby.

C.Toaskhertheway.

D.Topullhertrousers.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“stop”可定位到第一段最后一句"tohelp

itsinjuredbaby”可知，松鼠拦住作者的目的就是要去救助受伤的小松鼠。故正确答案为B

项。

25.WhatdidTiaPowelldoafterfeedingthesquirrels?

A.Turnedandwalkedaway.

B.Helpedthemintoatree.

C.Leftasandwichforthem.

D.Reportedthemtothepolice.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段"shefedthesquirrelsasandwich...callin

backup"可知，在用三明治喂过小松鼠后，作者看到小松鼠依然不能上树，故决定报警。故

正确答案是D项。

26.WhodidPowellthinkinjuredthebabysquirrel?

A.Thebabysquirrelitself.

B.Themothersquirrel.

C.Astreetcat.

D.TiaPowell'skid.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段"shethoughtanearbystreetcatwastheculpritw

可知，Powell认为肇事元凶是流浪猫。故正确答案为C项。

27.Howdidthesquirrelfeelaftergettingrescued?

A.Cheerful.B.Doubtful.

C.Sensitive.D.Unhappy.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"theylookedveryhappy”可知，两

只松鼠应该是显得很开心；cheerful开心的，快乐的。doubtful怀疑的；sensitive敏感的；

unhappy不开心的。故正确答案是A项。

C

（2021•牡丹江高二检测）

Alittlemorethan30yearsago,ateenagernamedJadav“Molai“Payengbegan

buryingseedsalongabarrensandbar（沙洲）nearhisbirthplaceinnorthernIndia's

Assam.Notlongafterthat,hedecidedtodedicate（献身）hislifetothiseffort,

sohemovedtothesiteinorderthathecouldworkfull-timecreatinganewforest

ecosystem.Unbelievably,thespottodayhostsasprawling（蔓延的）1360acresof

junglethatEayengsingle-handedlyplanted.

TheTimesofIndiarecentlycaughtupwithPayenginhisremoteforestcottage

tolearnmoreabouthowhecametoleavesuchanunbelievablemarkonthelandscape.

Itallstartedwaybackin1979,whenfloodswashedalargenumberofsnakes

ashoreonthesandbar.Onedayafterthefloods,Payeng,only16then,foundthe

placedottedwiththedeadsnakes.Thatwastheturningpointofhislife.

“Thesnakesdiedintheheatwithoutanytreecover.Isatdownandweptover

theirlifelessbodies.Iaskedtheforestdepartmentiftheycouldgrowtreesthere.

Theysaidnothingwouldgrowthere.Instead,theyaskedmetotrygrowingbamboo.

Itwaspainful,butIdidit.Therewasnobodytohelpme.Nobodywasinterested,“

saysPayeng,now47.

Whileit'stakenyearsforPayeng,sremarkablededicationtoplantingtoreceive

somewell-deservedrecognitioninternationally,itdidn*ttakelongforwildlife

intheregiontobenefitfromtheforest.Demonstratingakeenunderstandingof

ecologicalbalance,Payengeventransplantedantstohisecosystemtomaintainits

naturalharmony.Soontheshadelesssandbarwastransformedintoanaturalecosystem.

Theforest,calledtheMolaiwoods,nowservesasasafehabitatfornumerousbirds,

deer,rhinos,tigersandelephants.

DespitePayeng'soutstandingproject,forestryofficialsintheregionfirst

learnedofthisnewforestin2008,andsincethenthey'vecometorecognizehis

effortsastrulyremarkable,butperhapsnotenough.

"We'reamazedatPayeng,“saysGuninSaikia,AssistantConservatorof

Forests."Hehasbeenatitfor30years.Hadhebeeninanyolhercountry,he

wouldhavebeenmadeahero.”

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类文体，主要介绍了Payeng付出了30年的努力和汗水，创

造了一个新的森林生态系统来保护环境。

28.Payengmovedtothebarrensandbarto.

A.makealivingthere

B.planttreestoimprovetheenvironment

C.dosomeresearch

D.lookafterthe1360acres'jungle

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第一段中“sohemovedtothesiteinorderthathecould

workfull-timecreatinganewforestecosystem”（因此他移居该地点，以便可以全职

工作创建新的森林生态系统）可知Payeng搬到贫瘠的沙洲是为了创造一个新的森林生态系统

来保护环境。

29.Itcanbeconcludedthattheinterviewinthereportabovewasconductedin

A.1979B.2008C.2010D.2012

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itallstartedwaybackin1979,

thesandbar."（一切起始于1979年，当时洪水将蛇冲上了沙洲的岸上。）和“Payeng,

only16then,...pointofhislife."（那时只有16岁的Fayeng找到了到处有死

蛇的地方，那是他一生的转折点。）结合最后一段中“Hehasbeenatitfor30yearsw（他

己经做了30年了。）可知这个采访大约是在2010年进行的。故选C项。

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Payenggotalotofhelpfromtheforestdepartmentatthebeginning.

B.IttookquitealongtimeforPayeng'sdedicationtoberecognized.

C.Payengearnedhisfamebytransplantingantstohisecosystem.

D.TheMolaiwoodsnowisusedasazootoattractIndiantourists.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hehasbeenatitfor30yearsw他己经

做了30年了。可知Payeng付出了30年这么长时间去做这件事，意在表明Payeng的贡献花

了很长时间才得到认可。

31.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat.

A.PayengshouldbehonoredasagreatheroinIndia

B.Payenghasbeenagreatheroinothercountries

C.OthercountriesshouldnotmakePayengahero

D.IndiamadePayengaheroearlierthanothercountries

【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Hadhebeeninanyothercountry,hewould

havebeenmadeahero."（要是在其他的国家，他早就被当成一名英雄了。）可知此句意在

表明Payeng应该在印度被授予英雄的荣誉。

D

WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,damp

andthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelastice

age,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeen

arguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateofthe

iceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupC02fromtheatmosphere

andhelpingtosolveglobalwarning.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround

500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffinthe

UKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgets

drier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywill

beabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefutureby

understandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.

Unfortunately,collectir.ginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythe

pastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen（花粉）keptinlakemud.

Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediment（沉淀物），which

requiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,

orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwayto

entertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletely

unsampled（未取样）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgoback

tothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovidesenoughinformationtoprovehowthe

Amazonforestreactstoclimatechange.

【文章大意】本文是一篇环境类的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了科学家是如何在亚马孙热带雨

林开展工作的，以揭开亚马孙热带雨林的神秘之处。

32.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?

A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.

B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediment.

C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.

D.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneed

tolookatfossilizedpollenkeptinlakemud.研究过去的气候变化，科学家需要看保

存在湖泥里的花粉化石。故选D。

33.Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediment?

A.Thelatesthelicopter.

B.Thespecialequipment.

C.Thelightmachinery.

D.Thenarrowpath.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文中的第三段Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrilling

downintolakesediment,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.

回到上一个冰河时代意味着下钻到湖泊里的沉淀物，这需要专门的设备和重型机械。C选项

错在lighto故选B。

34.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toattractmorepeople,sattentiontoCOs.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests.

C.Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests.

D.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章，通常写作目的是提供信息。A选项是吸引更

多人对二氧化碳的注意，和文章无关；B选项是号召人们保护雨林，此文不是强调保护雨林;

D选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险，文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。

35.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe.

A.MysteryoftheRainforest

B.ClimatesoftheAmazon

C.TheHistoryoftheRainforest

D.ChangesoftheRainforest

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000years

ago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Fermorethan30years,

scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,

dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.

人们对于雨林怎样应对气候变化一直没有满意的答案，二、三段讲述的是科学家采用不同的

方法去检测，但没有结果，所以标题为热带雨林之谜是最恰当的。B、C、D选项都仅仅是文

章提到的部分信息。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.b分，满分1Z.b分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2021・济南高二检测）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”_36

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcamping

areaisgood.

37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reaway

fromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.

Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing

evenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworld

andhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduring

theirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreduce

stress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryis

goodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely

torecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead._39

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveus

beneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyour

skin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteen

minutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday's

worthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wctend