2021-2022学年江西省上饶市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2021-2022学年江西省上饶市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题总分：150分时间：120分钟考生注意：1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第1卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.50.答案是B.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.2.Whichnewsdoesthewomanliketoread?A.Technologynews. B.Socialnews. C.Educationnews.3.Howmighttheweatherbetomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy.4.Whenwillthewomanfinishwork?A.At5:45p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.5.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Togotoschool.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthewomanthinkisthecutestperson?A.Hergrandfather. B.TuYouyou. C.YuanLongping.7.Whatwastheman’smajor?A.Accounting. B.Medicine. C.Math.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatfirst?A.Theweather. B.Travelplans. C.Inventions.9.Whatseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer.10.Whatisthebestinventionaccordingtotheman?A.Thesmartphone. B.Theairconditioner. C.Wi-Fi.听下面一段对话，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable. B.Worried C.Doubtful.12.HowoldisZen?A.5yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.18yearsold.13.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.NeglectZen’sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.16.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Russian. B.Australian. C.British:17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwerethetwofrogsdoingbeforetheywereinthetank?A.Drinkingmilk. B.Lookingforfood. C.Fighting.19.Howdidthethinfrogsoundthroughoutthetalk?A.Positive. B.Impatient. C.Confused.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Successbelongstothosewhosticktoit.B.Sometimesgivingupisnecessary.C.Cooperationleadstowin-winresults.第二部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinationsnottomiss.1.SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懒散地躺着),wellnessretreats(疗养院)andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestfromDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin’sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-longwaterfallfromDevil’sPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.21.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitmuseums?A.Germany. B.SriLanka. C.Zimbabwe D.Panama.22.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A.April. B.October. C.August. D.December.23.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inanovel. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaphysicstextbook. D.Inafashionmagazine.BIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn’tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeafamousbaseballplayer,butatthattimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项比赛)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYAwardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon’tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?A.Difficulties. B.Worries. C.Arrangements. D.Experiences.25.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.D.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.26.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.27.Whichofthefollowingsayingcanbestsummarizethetext?A.Alwayspreparefortherainyday.B.Mentalstrengthisthekeytosuccess.C.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.C1.PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.Sixofthetenmostdestructive(破坏性的)firesinCalifornia’shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord.untilthisyear.WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?2.TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.First,theclimateisbecomingwarmer.Thishasledtosnowmeltingearlier,drierlandscapesandalongerseasonwhenfiresarelikelytoburn.3.Asecondreasonisthatmorepeopleliveinflammableplaces.Since199060%ofnewhomesinCalifornia,WashingtonandOregonhavebeenbuiltinspacesnexttonature.Theseareas,whichenvironmentalistscallthe“wildland-urbaninterface”,areathigherriskofwildfire.4.Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.Beforewesternsettlersarrived,firesusedtohappenoftenandnaturally,whichmadelessfuelavailableforfuturefires.Forthepastcenturyfireshavebeencontrolledwell.Thishasledtoabuild-upofdrybrush,andmakestheaveragewildfiremuchlikeliertoturnintoabigone.5.PuttingouttheflameisthemostimmediatetaskforCalifornia,butnotthelast.Manysurvivorswillwanttorebuildtheirhomesexactlywheretheywere.Californianswillalsowanttoensurethatutilitycompanies(公用事业公司)areactingandinvestingresponsibly.Investigationsintowhatcausedthefirearestillgoingon,butsomereportssuggestitmayhavebegunwithsparksfromlinesownedbyanelectricitycompany.28.WhatmaydirectlycausethebigfireinCalifornia?A.Thewarmclimate.B.Livingtooclosetonature.C.Toomuchfuel.D.Sparksfromelectricwire29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraphOnesuggest?A.ThefiresinCaliforniaareallverydestructive.B.ThelatestbigfireinCaliforniaisnotverydestructive.C.Californiasufferedfromdestructivefiresmostlastyear.D.TherehavebeensixdestructivefiresinCaliforniainthepast10years.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasufferedadestructivefirerecently.B.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasuffereddestructivefiresfrequently.C.ThefactsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.D.TheopinionsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.31.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.Paral//Para2-3//Para4-5B.Para1-2//Para3-5C.Paral//Para2-4//Para5D.Para1//Para2-5DScientistsbelievetheyhavefoundhelpforolderpeoplesufferingfrompooreyesight.Thesolutionisshiningaspecialredlightintheeyesforthreeminutes.Staringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaycangreatlyimprovefallingeyesight,findsanewUniversityLondon-led(orUCL-led)study,thefirstofitskindinhumans.Theybelievethediscoverycouldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies(疗法),helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallyfallingeyesight.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoseofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.However,theysaynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theco-authorofastudyintotheeffectsofredlightandvisioninolderpeopleexplainedwhy.ProfessorGlenJefferysaid:“Istronglysuggestthatpeopledonotjustgoandbuyaredlightofftheweb.Theyhavetoproducetherightwavelength(波长)andbereliable.Wearelookingforabusinesspartnertodothisandtopricethematunderaround$20to$25.”ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthathelpusprocesslighthadworsenedintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheirredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent.DoctorJeffreysaid:“Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogearup(为...做准备)forthis.”Headded:“Ifyoucan’tseeclearlyyoucan’treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection.”32.Whatcouldhelpolderpeoplesufferingfrompooreyesight?A.usingflashlightindarkplace.B.anewbrochureforshiningtheireyes.C.onemedicineforcuringpooreyesight.D.shiningredlightintheireyesforseveralminutes.33.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Wheretobuyredlight.B.Thepriceofredlight.C.Anyredlightcanhelpolderpeople.828D.Olderpeopleshouldcarefullychooseredlight.34.Whatdetailscanwegetfromthispassage?A.Researchersconductedtestsonage18-73.B.Agedpeopletendtobeweakinsight.C.Redlightcannotimprovedetectingcolors.D.Populationwillbeabigchallenge.35.WhatisJeffrey’sconclusion?A.Buyredlightontheweb.B.Youcanreadbyredlight.C.Redlightmayhelpolderpeople.D.Olderpeoplewillseeclearly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingnotesisausefulwayforstudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Goodnotescanhelpstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkmorequicklyandgetbettergradesinexams.36Herearesomesuggestionstosolvetheproblem.Themostimportantthingyouneedtodobeforeaclassistoprepareforthelesson.37Anditcangiveyouanideaofhowtoorganizetheinformationinyournotebook.Besides,ifthereissomethingtoodifficulttounderstand,youwillknowhowtotakemorespecific(具体的)notesaboutit.38Nomatterwhichstyleyouuse,yournotesshouldbeclearatfirstsight!39Instead,writedownthemostimportantinformation,forexample,mainideasandexamplesdiscussedinclass.Toremembertheinformationasmuchaspossible,you’dbetterreviewyournoteswithin24hoursafteryourclass.Andattheendofyournotesforeachclass,writeasummary(总结).40Trytodobetterintakingnotes,andthenitwillhelpyoustudybetter!A.Manystudentshavegoodwaystotakenotes.B.Don’twritedowneverywordtheteachersays.C.Youneedtofindastyleofnote-takingthatworksbestforyou.D.Somestudentsareusedtotakingdownthekeyinformationinclass.E.Thiswillhelpyoumuchbetterunderstandwhatyouhavelearned.F.Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowwhatyouaregoingtolearn,G.However,somestudentsmaynotbesurehowtotakegoodnotes第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillrememberthatonedaymybackpack(背包)wasstolen.Allmyschool41wereinit,andmy42notebookwithstoriesthatIhadbeenworkingon43quiteawhile.Hearingthenews,I44forabouthalfanhour.ThenIdecidedtogotoschoolwith45nothing.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasreally46,andshegavean47notebooktome.Iwas48byherkindness.Buthere’ssomethingeven49.Laterthatsameday,MissTaylortoldmethata50hadhappenedand51someonehadfoundmybackpack.ThenIgotallmystuffandnotebook52foundthattherewas$20andanotewhich53“I’msorryallyourstuffgotstolen.ButIhopethishelps.”54akindact!Ifsomethingbadhappensandyoueverfeeldown,just55thattherearesomegoodpeopleoutthereintheworld.41.A.papers B.pictures C.stuff D.books42.A.new B.valuable C.lovely D.expensive43.A.in B.on C.for D.to44.A.complained B.cried C.looked D.angered45.A.extremely B.slowly C.actually D.absolutely46.A.lucky B.kind C.cold D.happy47A.exact B.extraordinary C.exciting D.extra48.A.addicted B.attracted C.moved D.motivated49.A.faster B.further C.better D.worse50.A.change B.happiness C.mystery D.wonder51.A.which B.that C.what D.where52.A.back B.off C.away D.in53.A.marked B.said C.read D.signed54.A.How B.What C.That D.Which55.A.notice B.contact C.recognize D.remember第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thissummerhasbeenfullofunforgettablemoments.Among56(they),SuBingtian,a31-year-oldrunner,set57newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals(半决赛)onAug1st.Althoughhefinishedsixthinthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds,hestillmadeahistory.“58(actual),I’mveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime”,Susaidaftertherace.“Makingitintothefinals,IhavealreadygivenallIhave.”Known59“Chineseflyingman”,Suhasbeenworkinghard60(achieve)hisdream.In2015,SubecamethefirstChinesetorun100minlessthan10seconds.Afterthat,Sucompetedinmanyinternationaleventsandwonanumberofmedals.Sadly,atthesametime,hesufferedgreatlyfromhisinjuryandhis61(determine)togoonrunningwastested.Heeven62(plan)toleavethefieldin2017,63thewishtoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympicsbroughthimbackonthefield.NowinhisthirdOlympics,his64(amaze)performancehasexcitedpeoplebothathomeandabroad.SuBingtianisreallyalivinglegend65successwillsurelyencouragemoreyoungplayersintheirsportingcareer(事业).第四部分基础写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。（每小题3分，共15分）66.有些工人被困在废墟中。（trap）67.外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。（concentrate）68.昨天，医生建议他要经常运动以保持健康。（recommend）69.正是在他的帮助下我的英语口语提升了不少。（强调句）70.在线支付很方便。（convenient）第二节GuidedWriting（25分）Familyisthestartingpointofourteenagelife.Maybeallofushavebee