Unit2SectionA（1a～2d）课件人教版英语八年级上册

SectionA（1a～2d）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？英语重点单词1.

housework

⁠

n.家务劳动；家务事2.

hardly

⁠

adv.几乎不；几乎没有3.

ever

⁠

adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经

4.

once

⁠

adv.一次；曾经5.

twice

⁠

adv.两次；两倍6.

Internet

⁠

n.（国际）互联网；因特网7.

program（me）

⁠

n.节目8.

full

⁠

adj.忙的；满的；充满的9.

swing

⁠

n.摆动；秋千v.（使）摆动；摇摆10.

maybe

⁠

adv.大概；或许；可能11.

least

⁠

adv.最小；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的houseworkhardlyeveroncetwiceInternetprogram（me）fullswingmaybeleast常用短语1.

hardlyever

⁠

几乎从不2.

swingdance

⁠

摇摆舞3.

atleast

⁠

至少；不少于；起码

4.

onweekends

⁠

在周末5.

gotothemovies

⁠

去看电影

6.

goshopping

⁠

去购物7.

usetheInternet

⁠

使用网络

8.

helpwiththehousework

⁠

帮忙做家务hardlyeverswingdanceatleastonweekendsgotothemoviesgoshoppingusetheInternethelpwiththehousework必备句型1.What

do

⁠you

usually

⁠do

on

⁠

weekends?⁠？

你周末通常做什么？2.What’syour

favorite

⁠

program

⁠？

你最喜欢的（电视）节目是什么？3.

How

⁠

come

⁠？

为什么呢？4.

What

⁠

kind

⁠

of

⁠danceareyou

learning

⁠？

你正在学哪种舞蹈？5.

How

⁠

often

⁠doyougoto

the

⁠

movies

⁠？

你多长时间看一次电影？dousuallyonweekendsfavoriteprogramHowcomeWhatkindoflearningHowoftenthemovies阅读课本第10页2d，回答下列问题。1.IsClairefreenextweek？

No，sheisn’t.

⁠2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons？

Onceaweek.

⁠3.WhendoesClairehavepianolessons？

OnWednesdayandFriday.

⁠No，sheisn’t.Onceaweek.OnWednesdayandFriday.4.WhatdoesClairedoonTuesday？

Sheplaystenniswithherfriends.

⁠5.DoesJackwanttojointhem？

Yes，hedoes.

⁠Sheplaystenniswithherfriends.Yes，hedoes.⁠

⁠

Howoftendoyouexercise？

你多久锻炼一次？exercise有两种词性，即名词和动词。

1.（1）

作名词时，意为“练习，训练活动”

，是可数名词。如：

domorningexercises做早操dosomeexercises做练习doeyeexercises做眼保健操（2）

作名词时，意为“（身体或脑力的）活动，运动”

，是不可数名词。do/takeexercise锻炼Ifyoudon’ttakemoreexercise，you’llgetfat.你如果不多锻炼，就会变胖。

Swimmingisgoodexercise.游泳是有益的运动。2.作动词时，意为“运动，锻炼”

。如：

EverydayIexercisebeforeIgotobed.我每天睡觉前做运动。Myfatherisprettyhealthybecauseheexerciseseveryday.我爸爸身体很健康，因为他每天都锻炼。学有所用

（

B

）1.Thosemath

⁠aretoodifficult.Ican’tworkthemout.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercisedB2.我们要做足够的运动来保持健康。Weneed

enough

⁠

exercise

⁠tokeepfit.enoughexercise⁠

⁠

Twiceaweek.一周两次。once，twice，threetimes都表示次数。once是一次，twice是两次。除了一次和两次，其他的次数都表达成“基数词＋times”

，time意为“次数”

，如threetimes（三次），ninetimes（九次）。这些表示次数的词后面与表示一段时间的词连用，表示某动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。oncetwoweeks两周一次twiceamonth一个月两次fourtimesayear一年四次学有所用

（

B

）

—HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpet（小号）？—

⁠onceor

⁠aweek.I’mnotsure.A.Maybe；twiceB.Maybe；twiceC.Maybe；twotimeD.Maybe；twotimesB⁠

⁠

Howcome？

为什么呢？（怎么会呢？）howcome可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，意为“为什么，怎么会”，用于询问某事的缘由或状况，相当于why开头的特殊疑问句，但howcome开头的特殊疑问句要使用陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometoschool？＝Whydidn’tTomcometoschool？

为什么汤姆没来学校呢？学有所用

你怎么会不喜欢鸟呢？（中译英）

How

⁠

come

⁠

you

⁠

dislike

⁠

birds

⁠

/

⁠

Why

⁠

don’t

⁠

you

⁠

like

⁠

birds

⁠？Howcomeyoudislikebirds/Whydon’tyoulikebirds一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空。1.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithher

housework

⁠（家务劳动）afterschool.2.Myteacherspeakstoofast.Icanhardly

⁠understandhim.3.WhataboutwatchingaTVprogram（me）

⁠？4.Somechildrenoftensurfthe

Internet

⁠（因特网）withthehelpoftheirparents.5.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents

once

⁠（一次）aweek.houseworkardlyrogram（me）Internetonce————基础夯实————二、单项选择。（

D

）1.—

⁠doyoucleanyourbedroom？—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften（

C

）2.—What

⁠thatgirldoonweekends？—Sheoften

⁠.A.do；goesshoppingB.does；goshoppingC.does；goesshoppingD.do；goestoshoppingDC（

B

）3.—

⁠yourfavoritedrink？—It’sapplejuice.A.Where’sB.What’sC.When’sD.Who’s（

B

）4.He

⁠comestoschoolontime.He

⁠comeslate.A.sometimes；neverB.always；neverC.usually；oftenD.hardlyever；neverBB（

D

）5.—

⁠willthenexttrainarrive？—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowsoonD三、完成句子。1.你姐姐多久锻炼一次？

How

⁠

often

⁠doesyoursisterexercise？2.她每周购物两次。Shedoessomeshopping

twice

⁠

a

⁠

week

⁠.3.他每个月看三或四次电影。Hegoestothemovies

three

⁠

or

⁠

four

⁠

times

⁠amonth.4.那儿至少有50人。Therewere

at

⁠

least

⁠fiftypeoplethere.5.周末他经常在哪里做运动？Wheredoeshedosports

on

⁠

weekends

⁠？Howoftentwiceaweekthreeorfourtimesatleastonweekends————能力提升————四、完形填空。

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast，Ihadsomebad

1

⁠.IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusually

2

⁠late.Ididn’tlikeexercising.Ionlyexercisedonceortwiceamonth.Intheevening，I

3

⁠watchedTVformorethantwohours，eatingjunkfood.ThenI

4

⁠theInternet.Ilikedtoplaycomputergames.

5

⁠Ioftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth，sotheywerenot

6

⁠withthat.

Oneday，Ifainted（昏倒）inaP.E.class.WhenI

7

⁠，Iwasinthehospital.The

8

⁠saidthatmyclassmatessentmethere.HesaidthatIwasinpoor（差的）health.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.

Fromthenon，I

9

⁠togiveup（戒掉）mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool，Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriends.Ibecome

10

⁠thanbefore.（

B

）1.A.activities

B.habits

C.hobbiesD.programs（

A

）2.A.gotup

B.wenttobed

C.wenttoschool

D.wenthome（

D

）3.A.never

B.hardly

C.sometimes

D.always（

C

）4.A.tried

B.asked

C.used

D.waited（

A

）5.A.So

B.But

C.Although

D.Because（

A

）6.A.happy

B.full

C.enjoyable

D.bored（

D

）7.A.wentout

B.felloff

C.cutdown

D.wokeupBADCAAD（

B

）8.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.writer

D.dentist（

C

）9.A.wondered

B.stopped

C.decided

D.disliked（

D

）10.A.heavier

B.easier

C.younger

D.healthierBCD五、阅读理解。EXERCISEBETTERLATETHANNEVERJoinUsNow！Tobestronginyourfreetime！VIPcard：￥3，000/yearCouplecard（情侣卡）：￥5，000/yearFamilycard：￥7，000/year（twoadults（成年人）andonechildunder18）InShapeFitnessCenterYoga

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Doyoustayinofficeandworkwiththecomputerallday？Doyoualwaysfeeltired？Ifso，pilatesisagoodwaytohelpyoubestrong.Spinning

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