河南省多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023—2024学年(下)高一年级期中考试英语考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Bodylanguage.B.Travelingaround.C.Workingabroad.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Askingfordirections.C.Havinganinterview.3.WhenwillMr.Brownhaveameeting?A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whogotareward?A.Jenny.B.Theman.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyhimahamburger.B.Eatoutsidewithhim.CTeachhimtocook.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathasthewomangot?A.Abookshelf.B.Somecups.C.Anewoffice.9.Whereistheman’stable?A.Itisbeforethesofa.B.Itisnearthewindow.C.Itisnexttothephone.10.Whydoesthewomanasksomanyquestions?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tobuyanarmchair.C.Todecorateheroffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoldisthewoman’sfather?A.42.B.45.C.48.12.Whatisthewoman’sfatherlike?A.Heisserious.B.Heispatient.C.Heishumorous.13.Whodecideswhenthewomanwillgohome?A.Themanspeaker.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanwritedowntheman’swords?A.Hehitayounggirl.B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hemadeamistake.15.Howmanymistakesarethereinthewoman’srecord?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.16.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoing?A.Eatingherbreakfast.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Buyinganearphone.17.Whatisthewomanspeaker?AApolicewoman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatgiftshouldyoubringtoahomeinNorthAmerica?A.Clothes.B.Plants.C.Wine.19.Whichplacegivesgiftsquiteoften?A.Japan.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Populargifts.B.Thecustomofgivinggifts.C.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIndoorGamestoPlaywithFamilyThisWinterGatherroundthetablewithyourfavoritewarmdrinksandtrysomeofthefollowingindoorgameswithyourfamilyandfriends.EscapeRoomsHaveyoueverbeentoanescaperoom?Whetheryouhaveoryouhaven’t，theescaperoomfunisfarfrombeingover,withchoicestoorderyourownhomeescaperoomtools!Youcanevenfindsomeonlinefreeescaperoomchoicestotryoutforhoursofthinkingandexploringandlotsoffunforeveryonewhotakespart.BalloonVolleyballThisindoorgameisgreatforkeepingactivewhilepeoplearestuckindoors,anditissuperfunanddoesn’tmakeamess.Allyouneedtodoisblowupaballoonandthrowitateachother,makingsureitdoesn’thitthefloor，justlikevolleyball.Thisisanothergreatgameforallages,evenbabies.PictionaryHaveyougotanypromisingartistsathome?Thisgameisaclassicandfunforkidsandadultsofalmostallages.Allyoudoismaketeamsandtakesomepaperandpenstowriteproperwords.YoucantheneitherusetherealPictionarycardsorgotheDIYroute,creatingyourowncards.Writeyourownsongormovietitlesforgreatfun!IndoorHopscotchHopscotchcanbemadeinsomanydifferentwaysanddoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeplayedwithchalkonthesidewalk.Hopscotchmadewithpopsicle(冰棒)sticksisagreatindoorkids’activity,butitcandefinitelybeenjoyedbythewholefamily.Makesquarescreativelyfromallkindsofmaterials,maybeevenwithtapeonyourfootcloth.1.WhatisspecialaboutEscapeRoomscomparedwiththeothergames?A.Ittakesthemostenergytodo. B.Ithasfreechoicesonline.C.Itrequiresteamspirit. D.Itissuitableforallages.2.WhatshouldyouavoiddoingwhileplayingBalloonVolleyball?A.Hittingtheballoontoohard. B.Makingthehouseoutoforder.C.Throwingtheballoonateachother. D.Droppingtheballoonontheground.3.Whichgamecanbenefityourlanguageskills?A.EscapeRooms. B.BalloonVolleyball.CPictionary. D.IndoorHopscotch.BFamousAmericanperformerChitaRiveradiedonJanuary30inNewYork.Shewas91yearsold.Thefameddancer,singerandactorwonmanyawardsandhonorsinherlongcareeronBroadwayandbeyond.Riverafirstgainedwidenoticein1957asAnitaintheoriginalproductionofthemusicalplayWestSideStory.ShewasstilldancingonNewYork’sBroadwaystagesahalfcenturylaterin2015’sTheVisit.“Iwouldn’tknowwhattodoifIwasn’tmovingortellingastorytoyouorsingingasong,”shesaidatthetime.“That’sthespiritofmylife,andI’mreallysoluckytobeabletodowhatIlove,evenatthistimeinmylife.”RiverawasbornonJanuary23,1933,inWashington,D.C.Herfatherwasamusician.HediedwhenRiverawasseven.HermotherwasofScottishandItalianancestry(血统).Riverastudieddanceasayounggirlandwasacceptedintoahighlyrespectedschoolforballet.Shewas17whenshewonherfirstpartinamusical.ShewontwoTonys,thehighestawardforlivetheaterintheUnitedStates.Herfirstcamein1984withtheproductionofTheRink.Shewonagainin1993fortheplayKissoftheSpiderWoman.ThesecondTonywasanespeciallysweetvictoryforthestar.Justfiveyearsearlier,Riverahadbeeninaseriouscaraccidentthatbrokeherrightleg.Itcouldhaveendedhercareer.Aftermonthsofphysicaltreatmenttoregainherdancingskills,shereturnedtothestagesinginganddancingasenergeticallyasever.Shesaid,“ItneverenteredmymindthatIwouldn’tdanceagain.”WhenacceptingaSpecialTonyAwardforLifetimeAchievementin2018,Riverasaid,“Iwouldn’ttrademylifeinthetheaterforanything,becausetheaterislife.”4.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwoplaysWestSideStoryandTheVisit?A.ToshowrespectforlateRivera. B.TostressRivera’slongartcareer.C.ToindicatewhyRiverawonhonors. D.TointroducetheplaysRiveraperformed.5.WhatcanwelearnfromRivera’swordsinparagraph3?A.Artiseverythingtoher. B.Shewassorryforheroldage.C.Artliftsherspiritswhenshe’sintrouble. D.Shereceivedgoodtraininginart.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph7referto?A.Herleg. B.Themusical. C.Theaccident. D.Heraward.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRivera?A.Independentandthoughtful. B.Caringandcurious.C.Determinedandtalented. D.Proudandconfident.CAnewstudysuggeststhattheclimatechangedietmightnotbegoodforpolarbears.WithArctic(北极)seaicereducing,manypolarbearshavetogotolandfortheirdietsduringpartsofthesummer.AstudylookingatHudsonBaypolarbearstriedtofigureoutifthecreaturescankeeptheirhealthyweightlevelsonsuchadiet.Researchersfoundthatthemajorityofthecreaturesarelosingweightnomatterwhattheydototrytoincreaseit.Somebearsfindalotoffood—berries,eggs,seabirdsandsoon.Buttogetsuchfoodstakesalotofeffort.Thebearsusesomanycaloriestryingtoeatthattheyenduplosingweightandburningmoreenergythantheytakein.Otherbearsgointoatimeofsemi-hibernation(半冬眠).Buttheyalsoloseweight.Soeitherway—eatingdifferentfoodsorsleepingalot—doesnotwork.Researchersfoundthat19ofthe20bearsstudieddroppedanaverageof21kilogramsoverthreeweeksofbeingstudied.Theresearchobservedtheircalorieintake,energyuseandbreathinginthewild.Thebearslostabout7percentoftheirbodymassonaverageinjust21days.Polarbearstrytokeepuptheirweightinthesummerafteraspringwhentheyeatalotandgainweight.IntheareaoftheHudsonBaywhereresearchersstudied,lackofseaicehasmeantpolarbearsareonlandthreeweekslongerthaninthe1980s.LastSeptember,whenArcticseaicehititsyearlylow,therewasabout2.6millionsquarekilometerslessseaicethanthesametimein1979.TheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceliststhepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesduetothelossofitsseaicehabitat.Overall,theresearchshowsthatitisunlikelythatpolarbearscanadapttolivingonland.8.Whydopolarbearsloseweighteveniftheyfindmuchfood?A.Theylivearatherinactivelife.B.Theyusemoreenergythantheytakein.CTheynolongerhaveenoughseaicetoreston.D.Theyhaveahardtimeinkeepingtheirbodytemperature.9.Whatistheproblemwithpolarbears?A.Theyfindnoseaiceinsummer. B.Theyhavetoliveonlandlonger.C.Theylosetoomuchweightinspring. D.Theycompetewithotherlandanimals.10.Whatmadethepolarbearlistedasathreatenedspecies?A.Itslivingenvironment. B.Humanactivity.C.Thechangingtemperatureofseawater. D.Adropinseaanimals’population.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PolarBearsBecomingSmallerandSmallerB.PolarBearsHavingtoAdapttoLivingonLandC.TheArcticOceanLosingIceFasterthanEverD.ClimateChangeDietNotGoodforPolarBearsDResearcherssaynewevidencesuggestsMimas,theicymoonofSaturn(土星),likelyhasalargeundergroundocean.ResearchersbasedtheirfindingondatacollectedbytheAmericanspaceagencyNASA’sCassinispacecraft.CassiniobservedSaturnanditsmorethan140moonsformorethan10yearsbeforeendingoperationsin2017.Researchersreportedthedataprovidedthebestevidenceyetofahiddenoceanabout20to30kilometersbeneaththefrozensurface.Mimasisarelativelysmallmoon,about400kilometerswide.ResearcherssayMimasdoesn’thaveformations(构造)onitssurfacefoundonothermoons,whichsuggeststhepresenceofundergroundwater.Thesecanincludeabrokensurfaceaswellasspringactivity.TheamountofwaterthoughttoexistbelowthesurfaceofMimaswouldrepresentjust1.2to1.4percentofEarth’soceans.Thatisbecausethemoonisverysmall.However,Mimasdoeshaveaverylargecratercausedbyacrashwithaspaceobject.Theedgesofitareraisedveryhigh.Forthisreason,theappearanceofthemoonhasbeencomparedtothefictional“DeathStar”spacestationinthepopularmovieseriesStarWars.Theresearcherssaidtheundergroundoceanappearstohaveformedrecentlyinspaceterms,possiblybetween5and15millionyearsago.TheoceanwouldlikelyhaveanoveralltemperatureofaroundzerodegreesCelsius.Butthetemperatureattheseafloormightbemuchhigher.Thewaterisincontactwiththemoon’srockycenter,whichmaycreatetherightcomplex(复杂的)chemicalconditionstosupportlife.Buttheresearchersnotedthatbecausetheoceanisbelievedtobeyoung,itmightbeachallengeforlife’sdevelopment.However,nobodyknowshowlonglifeneedstoappearfromasuitableenvironment.TheoceanonMimasmayofferauniqueopportunitytoexplorethefirststageoflife’sdevelopment.ScientistshavesaidthatinthepastanothermoonofSaturn,Enceladus,mightpossessthewarmth,waterandchemicalmaterialsnecessarytosupportlife.12.WhatindicatesthereiswateronMimas?A.Itsunusualsurface. B.Itssmallsize. C.Itsturningspeed. D.Itspositioninspace.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crater”meaninparagraph5?A.River. B.Mountain. C.Hole. D.Land.14.WhyisitdifficultforlifetodeveloponMimas?A.Itsoceanbottomistoowarm. B.Ithasnoatmospherearound.C.Thewaterofitsoceanissalty. D.Itsoceanhasn’texistedlongenough.15.Whatmaytheundergroundoceanhelpresearchersdo?A.Studytheformationofearlylife. B.Searchforapossiblehumanhabitat.C.Lookforusefulchemicalmaterials. D.ExploretheoceansonEarth.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofSpreadingNewPlantsfromCuttingsIntheworldofgardening,there’samagicaljourneywhereyouusethepowerofcuttingstocreatenewlife.Spreadingplantsfromcuttingsisasatisfyingandsustainable(可持续的)practice.Thisincreasesyourgreentreasures.___16___SelectingandPreparingCuttingsNotallplantsrespondequallytothespreadingprocess.___17___Manyplantsareproperforspreadingthroughcuttings.Researchthespecificneedsoftheplantsyou’reinterestedin,payingattentiontofactorslikeseason,plantage,andoverallhealth.Choosehealthy,disease-freestems(茎).Usingclean,sharpknives,takeyourcuttingsinthemorningwhentheplant’swaterlevelsarebest.Onceyouhaveyourcuttings,removeleavesfromthelowerpartofthestemtoreducewaterloss.DevelopingYourCuttingstoPlants___18___Regularlywaterthecuttingstomaintainwetnessandmonitorthesoilcondition.Asrootsdevelopandtheplantestablishesitself,graduallyadaptittotheconditionsofitsfuturehome.Thejourneyfromasimplecuttingtoahealthyplantmaytakeweeksorevenmonths,buttherewardsarewellworththewait.SustainableGardeningPracticeSpreadingplantsthroughcuttingsisnotjustaboutexpandingyourgarden.It’sasustainablepractice.___19___Sharingyournewplantswithfriendsandfellowgardenerscreatesasenseofcommunityandspreadsthejoyofgrowingyourgreenfamily.Creatingnewplantsfromcuttingsisafascinatingjourneythatwillchangeyourgardenintoapleasantplant-filledgarden.___20___Withabitofpatience,care,andatouch,you’llfindgreatjoyinseeingthecycleoflifehappeninyourveryowngarden.Happyspreading!A.Italsostartsadeeperconnectionwithnature.B.Thistechniquecannotbeeasilylearned.C.So,it’simportanttochoosetherightplants.D.Thereasonisthatitcreatesnewplantswithoutusingseeds.E.Growingplantsfromcuttingsisalessoninpatience.F.Gettinganindependentplantfromjustatinycuttingisafortuneinitself.G.Asyoustartonthisjourney,eachcuttingholdsthepossibilityforanewbeginning.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afour-year-olddognamedKobbecameaheroinitsneighborhoodbydiscoveringapossiblylife-threateninggasleak(泄漏)initsowner’sfrontyard.Thisdog’sactionsnotonly___21___itssurroundings,butalsostressedtheimportanceofthebehaviorofourfurryfriends.ThestorybeganwhenKob,___22___by28-year-oldChanellBell,starteddiggingalargeholeintheyard.Atfirst,Bellthoughtthiswastypicaldog___23___,butastheholegrewlarger,shebecame___24___.RecognizingthatKob’sactionswereunusual,shetrustedthedog’sjudgment,consideringitsnormallywell-behavednature.After___25___arecentgasleakinherhome,Chanel___26___agasdetecting(探测)tool.Shefollowedhersenseandchosetousethetoolto___27___thenewlydugholebyKob.Findinggascomingoutofthehole,Bell___28___contactedtheauthoritiesabouttheissue.“Ifitwasn’tfound,the___29___wouldhavecontinuedtoescapeintoourhomes,”Bellsaid.“Weweretolditcouldhavecaused____30____healtheffectslikebreathingissues,braindamage,andeven____31____.Theytoldmethatsomethingassimpleas____32____alightcouldhavecausedaburst!”Duringtherepairs,workers____33____threemaingasleaksinBell’sneighborhoodcausedbyaging____34____.Ittooktheworkersoverthreedaystorepairtheleaksandreplacetheoldequipment.Throughouttherepairs,theworkers____35____Kobforsavingtheneighborhood.21.A.matched B.beautified C.saved D.explored22.A.admitted B.owned C.trained D.cured23.A.behavior B.effort C.appearance D.responsibility24.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.confident D.concerned25.A.fearing B.avoiding C.recording D.experiencing26.A.bought B.repaired C.shared D.researched27.A.decorate B.mark C.fill D.examine28.A.secretly B.obviously C.immediately D.regularly29.A.oil B.gas C.air D.water30.A.serious B.extra C.special D.similar31.A.injury B.trouble C.death D.failure32.A.lookinginto B.turningon C.fixingup D.breakingdown33.A.missed B.changed C.doubted D.discovered34.A.services B.design C.equipment D.places35.A.praised B.inspired C.held D.protected第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar(日历)dividestheyear___36___24solarterms.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beganthisyearonFebruary4and___37___(end)onFebruary18.StartofSpringisthebeginningofspring.Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandisfulloflife;people___38___(clear)seethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecoming___39___(warm).Asasolarterm,StartofSpringenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).Atthattime,there___40___(be)eightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—24AD),whenStartofSpring___41___(set)astheSpringFestival.In1913,peoplemadethefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryeartheSpringFestival.Springis___42___bestseasonforkite-flying,atraditionalfolkactivity,___43___hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanbehelpfulin___44___(give)offthedirtysmellgatheredinwinter.InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanstanduprightonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofStartofSpring,heislikely___45___(have)goodluckinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack想了解中国国内游的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.描述国内游现状；2.分析其原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In2019,Veronica,aparkowner,plannedtosetfreeabearnamedArchieintothewild,butVeronicaworriedabouthiswell-being.Soshecameupwithabrilliantplan.IfshecouldprovethatArchiewasherpet,shecouldlegallyadopthim.Todothat,shewouldneedtoprovebeyondeverydoubtthatshewasincompletecontroloftheanimal.SoVeronicaandArchiewouldgofishingtoshowthetwoofthemhavingfuntogether.Seeingthatthebearseemedhappyandhadagoodlifewithher,theauthoritieshadnochoicebuttodeclarethatArchiewasapet.Thismadethemveryhappyandtheywentfishingeveryweekuntilsomethingverystrangehappenedo