2023年人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 5同步测试试卷及答案

Unit5学业质■检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?C

A.Gotodance.B.Haveaparty.C.Haveanexam.

2.Whenwasthemanhere?B

A.At7：30.B.At7：45.C.At7：15.

3.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?C

A.Thecinema.B.Thereadingroom.C.Therestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A

A.Stopplayingthepiano.

B.Trytogotosleepandhavearest.

C.Finishherhomework.

5.Whydidtheboygivemoneytotheoldwoman?A

A.Shesoldcandy.B.Shesoldnewspaper.C.Shewasverypoor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdidCarlknowJane?B

A.Theymetatabusstoponce.

B,Theyworkedatthesamecoffeeshop.

C.Theywereschoolmates.

7.WhafstherelationshipbetweenRoseandJane?A

A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmanylessonsdoesthemanhaveeveryweek?B

A.13.B.30.C.35.

9.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?C

A.English.B.Art.C.Chinese.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A

A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.

11.What'swrongwiththeman?B

A.Havingaterribletoothache.

B.Catchingabadcold.

C.Havingatemperature.

12.WhenwillthemanbeOK?C

A.Inamonth.B.Inaboutthreeweeks.C.Inafewdays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisonthepaper?B

A.Thedirectionoftheexit.

B.Thelistofsomeshows.

C.Theinvitationtotheshow.

14.WhichofthefollowingisaChineseplay?A

A.TheDrunkenBeauty.B.SleepingBeauty.C.TheUglyDuckling.

15.WhatdidthemanknowaboutMeiLanfang?C

A.Hewasthewoman'steacher.

B.HewasaChinesepopstar.

C.Hecreatedaspecialdance.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C

A.Inthehospital.B.Attheirhome.C.Intheopera.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WheredomostpeoplespendNewYear'sDay?A

A.Athome.B.Atfriends5home.C.Inhotels.

18.Howdopeoplecelebratetheholiday?A

A.Bycleaningupthehouse.

B.Byvisitingfriends.

C.Bytravelingaround.

19.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonNewYear'sEve?C

A.Putupsomenewpaintings.

B.Prepareabigmeal.

C.Haveabigmealathome.

20.Whafsthespeechmainlyabout?B

A.Chineseculture.

B.CelebrationofNewYear'sDay.

C.Variousactivitiesofpeople.

听力原文

Text1

M：Wouldyouliketogotodancewithmethisevening?

W：I'dloveto,butyouknowIwillhaveanexamtomorrow.Thankyouallthesame.

Text2

W：Didn'tyouknowwhenyouhadtobehere?

M：Byseventhirty.Sorry,butIdidn'thearthealarmat7o9clock.

W：It'saquartertoeightalready.You'realwayslatethesedays.

Text3

W：John,I'mhungry.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.

M：Metoo.Isthereaplacenearbywherewecangetsomethingtoeat?

W：Ofcourse,let'sgointheminutesafterIfinishmypaper.

Text4

M：Mustyouplaythepianonow?

W：Sorry.Areyoutryingtosleep?

M：No,Iamtryingtofinishmypaper.

Text5

W：Oh,dear,whatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?

M：Igaveittoapooroldwoman.

W：You'reagoodboy1Herearetwocentsmore.Butwhywereyousointerestedintheold

woman?

M：Shewastheonewhosoldcandy.

Text6

M：HiRose.

W：HiCarl.So,howdidyouknowJane?

M：Oh,JaneandIusedtoworktogetheratacoffeeshop.

W：Oh,youmeanwhenyouwereworkinginJapan?

M：That'sright.Andhowdidyouknowher?

W：Actually,Janeismycousin.Ourmomsaresisters.

M：God!Youtwodon?tlookanythingalike.

Text7

M：Hi,Linda,howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinschool?

W：Thereare30lessonsaweek,andyou?

M：Wsthesame.WehaveChinese,Maths,English,Art,PE,andMusic.

W：It'sthesame.What'syourfavouritesubject?

M：IlikeEnglishbest,becauseifsgood.Andhowaboutyou?

W：Oh,IlikeChinesebest,becauseit'sbeautiful.

M：Ha-ha,Isee.What'syourfavouriteafter-classactivity?

W：Ilikeplayingtennis,becauseitmakesmehappy.Andyou?

M：Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends；wearehappy,too.

Text8

W：Goodmorning.What'sthematterwithyou?

M：Goodmorning,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.

W：Allright,youngman.Tellmehowitgotstarted.

M：YesterdayIhadarunnynose.NowIhaveasorethroat.Ifeelterrible.

W：Don'tworry,youngman.Letmegiveyouanexamination.Firstletmetakealookatyour

throat.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".

M：Ah——ah.

W：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourthroat.Youhavecaughtaverybadcold.

M：WhatamIsupposedtodothen?

W：Agoodrestisallyouneed.Drinkmorewater,andtakesomemedicine.YouwillbeOK

inafewdays.

M：Thankyouverymuch.

Text9

M：Someonegavemethepaperattheentrance.What'sitabout?

W：Letmehavealook.WelLitlistssomeshowsthatwillbeonnextweek.

M：Oh,tellmeaboutthem.Somethinginteresting?

W：Hmm,oh,“TheDrunkenBeauty”.ThisisarealChineseclassic.

M："TheDrunkenBeauty"?It'sfunnyandthereis"SleepingBeauty9,inmycountry.What'sit?

Isthebeautyadrunkard!

W：Ofcoursenot.Itwassaidthatshewasthemostbeautifulwomaninhertime,whichmade

herbecomeanemperor'swife.Theplayisfamousforitssinginganddancing.

M：Whatabouttheactress?

W：SheisanoperastarinChina.Herteacher9steacherisMeiLanfang.

M：Oh,Fveheardabouthimbefore.Heevencreatedaspecialdanceofsleeveshaking.

W：Youaresuchanexpertonit.Idon'tknowthat.

M：Youknow,interestisthebestteacher.

Text10

M：Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Welcometoourprogramme.TodayIwilltalkaboutNew

Year'sDay.NewYear'sDayisoneofthemostimportantdaysformanypeopleintheworld

duringtheyear.MostpeoplespendNewYear'sDayathome.January1stisconsideredasNew

Year?sDay.Mostcompanies,shops,schools,andgovernmentofficesareclosedduringthetime.

PeopleprepareforNewYear'sDayfromlateDecember.First,peoplespendafewdaysin

cleaningtheirhousescompletely.Somefamiliesthenputupsomenewpaintings.TheNewYear's

mealisalsopreparedfromtheendofDecember.DuringNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallydonot

cookandrelaxathome.OnNewYear'sEve,itiscommontohaveabigdinnerwithfamily

membersorfriendsathomeandhearbellswhichinformpeopleofthecomingofthenewyear.

第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichan

origami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.

Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandher

privatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.

AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.

212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthof

Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.

(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand

AdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringa

cross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previewsbegin

Feb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧的内容简介、导演等

相关信息。

21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

解析：推理判断题。由题干中的“theplaybyRajivJoseph”定位到原文第一则广告。由此

广告中戏剧的名字“AnimalsOutofPaper”以及“…inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artist

invitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio”可知，这部戏剧很可能是与折纸艺术相

关，故选Ao

22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?D

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

解析：细节理解题。由题干中的“thedirectorofTheAudience”定位到原文第二贝！J广告。

由此广告中的"StephenDaldrydirects.”可知，导演是StephenDaldry,故选D。

23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?C

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

解析：细节理解题。由题干中的Americanhistory定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中

的“…inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.“可知,你如果对美国历

史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。故选C。

B

（2022•全国H卷）

TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinisters

firstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5g

ofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.Itisbelievedthat

today?schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,putting

thematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,data

ofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpected

togenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutby

manufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewer

kilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers5effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasury

figures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitre

ofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxand

arerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmost

alcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresper

year.

Today5sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugar

taxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatingin

schools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,

andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿

童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。

24.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?C

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.

B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.

D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhich

appliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreduce

childhoodobesity.”（该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，

旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖）可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选

Co

25.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?D

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.

B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.

D.Theyreducedtheirproducts9sugarcontent.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldin

shopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax."（此前，

制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税）可知，一些饮料

公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D。

26.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?D

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.

C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCoca

Cola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruit

juices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompanies

manufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear."（然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经

接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒

精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的）可知，糖税主要来自经典可

口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D。

27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?B

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.

B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.

D.Itupsetscustomers.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernment

official,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsfor

sportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.”（根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了

糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑）可推断，糖税政策的

实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。

C

IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.Ihavetoadmitthat

whenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwas

blownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewith

greatexcitementaboutthehistory，migrations，anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.Hespokeof

theShu-YanduDao（theSouthernSilkRoad）,thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXu

Xiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.Healso

talkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslow

journalism.

IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.

Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,

andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;some

gaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheir

hometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithour

minds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedon

ancientpathsthroughmountains，Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingme

tobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPauLIcametoarealization.

Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitof

movingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthe

distancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother9scultures.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马

古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗・萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上

的见闻和感悟。

28.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPauFstravelplan?D

A.Scared.B.Puzzled.

C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopek

wasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethat

therecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld."（我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗・萨

洛佩克要用自己的双脚环游地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的

人）可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?B

A.Hewasawesternjournalist.

B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.

D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“LastMay,ImetPauLHetoldmethatitwashisfirsttime

inChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesin

myregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao（theSouthernSilkRoad）,thetravelsofthe

17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-century

AmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paulconsideredmanyofthem

heroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.（去年五月，我遇到了保罗。他告

诉我这是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈

到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马之路，以及20世纪初美国植物

学家约瑟夫・洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他

们是中国慢新闻的先驱）可知，保罗・萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选B。

30.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?D

A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.

B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

C.Theysatisfiedthelocals9curiosity.

D•Theybuiltbondswithpeople.

解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,

surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotake

arest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesouls

andwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds."（我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇,

围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡

的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂，朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走）

可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A

A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.

B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.

D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段aLookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwith

Paul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlya

smallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworld

aroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures."（回

顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身的好处，虽然健康和令人钦

佩，但只是步行好处的一小部分。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之

间的距离，分享彼此的文化)结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古

道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的

见闻和感悟。可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。

D

Toexaminethelinksbetweenmobilitybehaviorsandwell-being,aresearchteamledby

SandrineMailer,aDataScienceInstituteresearchfellow,examinedquestionnaireandGPSdata

from2,319psychologystudentsfromauniversityintheUnitedStates.Atthebeginningofthe

study,theresearcherscollectedstudents9reportsoftheirgenerallevelsoflonelinessand

depression.Additionally,studentsusedtheirsmartphonestoanswerquestionsabouttheiranxiety,

stress,andenergyfourtimesadayoverthecourseofthenexttwoweeks.

OneuniqueaspectofthestudyisthattheGPSdatawerealsocollectedduringthistime.The

GPSdataweretransformedintoseveralmeasuresofmobilitybehaviors,whichweredividedinto

threebroadtypesofmobilitypatterns:distance(behaviorsrelatedtothedistanceaperson

travelled),entropy(thedistributionoftimeapersonspentindifferentplaces),androutine(the

regularityofaperson'smobilitypatterns).

“Afterlinkingthesemobilitypatternstoparticipants9well-beingscores,wefoundthat

mobilitywasrelatedtowell-beingonthedailylevel,aswellasonthelevelofanaggregate(集合)

acrossthestudyperiod,“Mullersaid."Thisshowsthatmobilitybehaviorisnotonlyimportant

forunderstandinghowpeoplefeelonaparticularday,butmayalsopredicthowtheywillfeel

overalongertime.”

Distanceandentropyspecificallyrelatedtotimespentinsocialplaceswererelatedtomore

positivewell-being.Routinebehaviorswererelatedtodepressionandloneliness.Takentogether,

thesefindingsshowthatindividuals9mobilitybehaviormayindeedbeusefulinpredictingtheir

well-being.

“Whileitwasnotsomethingourstudywasaimingtodo,Ithinkitdefinitelygivesideasfor

futurestudiesoninterventions(干预)andreal-worldapplications,“Mullersaid."There's

potentialforlearningindividualpatternsandshowingthatonthedayswhenpeoplegotocertain

places,theyfeelbetter.Bygivingthemsuggestionsoftryingcertainthings,wecantrytomake

themfeelbetter.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：移动行为和幸福感之间

的联系，通过研究发现距离和一个人在不同地方度过的时间分布，与更积极的幸福感相关。

常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关。移动行为不仅对于了解人们在特定日期的感受很重要，而且还

可以预测他们在较长时间内的感受。

32.SandrineMullergothisfindingsmainlybyB

A.doingexperimentsB.analyzingdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.havinginterviews

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Toexaminethelinksbetweenmobility

behaviorsandwell-being,aresearchteamledbySandrineMailer,aDataScienceInstitute

researchfellow,examinedquestionnaireandGPSdatafrom2,319psychologystudentsfroma

universityintheUnitedStates."（为了研究移动行为和幸福感之间的联系，由数据科学研究所

研究员SandrineMailer领导的一个研究小组，对美国一所大学的2319名心理学学生进行了

问卷调查和GPS数据分析。）可知，SandrineMiiller主要通过问卷调查和GPS数据分析得到

了结果。故选B。

33.Whatwerethepsychologystudentsrequiredtodointhestudy?B

A.Keepawayfromsmartphones.

B.Reporttheirmoodseveryday.

C.Takepsychologicaltestseveryday.

D.Keeparecordoftheirdailyroutine.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"Additionally,studentsusedtheirsmartphones

toanswerquestionsabouttheiranxiety,stress,andenergyfourtimesadayoverthecourseofthe

nexttwoweeks."（此外，在接下来的两周时间里，学生们每天用智能手机回答四次有关他

们焦虑、压力和精力的问题。）可知，学生们每天要用智能手机回答有关焦虑，压力以及精

力的情绪方面的问题，即，每天报告他们的心情。故选B。

34.Whatarepeoplewithmoreroutinebehaviorslikelytoexperience?C

A.Greaterchallenges.B.Joyfulmoments.

C.Negativefeelings.D.Financialproblems.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Routinebehaviorswererelatedtodepressionand

loneliness.”（常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关。）可知，常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关，由此可推知，

有更多常规行为的人有可能带有更多的抑郁和孤独的情绪，即，更多的消极情绪。故选C。

35.WhatmaybetheuseofthediscoveryaccordingtoSandrineMuller?D

A.Curingpeopleofbadhabits.

B.Creatinghealthcareapplications.

C.Recordingpeople'sexactpositions.

D.Promotingindividualwell-being.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“'Ithinkitdefinitelygivesideasforfuturestudies

oninterventionsandreal-worldapplications（我认为这无疑为未来的干预研究和实际应用提

供了思路）以及“Bygivingthemsuggestionsoftryingcertainthings,wecantrytomakethem

feelbetter."（通过给他们提供尝试某些事情的建议，我们可以尝试让他们感觉更好。）可知，

在SandrineMiiller看来，这项研究能够为未来的干预研究和实际应用提供思路，通过给与个

人建议的方式让人们感觉更好。由此可推知，这项研究在提高个人幸福感方面有所帮助。故

选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

WhenreadingJackReacher?snovel,Inoticedthathewouldoftenanswerquestionswith

silence.Itwasverypowerfulindeed.36.DForsomepeople,silencecomesnaturally.But

therearequiteafewofuswhoneedtolearntheartofpracticingsilence.Readonformore

reasonstotrysilenceinyourdailycommunications.

Silencegetspeople'sattention

Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaclassroom,youhavemostlikelyexperiencedhowsilenceoften

getseveryone'sattention.Whentheteacherstopstalking,asignalgoestothebrainthatsomething

hashappened.37.GThesameistrueinourdailyconversations.Ifwefallsilent,peoplewill

noticeitandwegaintheirattention.

Silenceusesbodylanguage

Oftenourbodylanguageisamorepowerfulwayofcommunicatingthanwhatcomesoutof

ourmouth.38.ETheabilitytounderstandandusebodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcan

helpyouconnectwithothers,expresswhatyoureallymean,andbuildbetterrelationships.

Silenceofferssympathy（同情）forothers

Therearetimesinlifewhensilenceofferssympathyandunderstandingtoothers.Sometimes

wesimplydon'thavetherightwordstocommunicatetosomeonewhoisstrugglingwithahurtful

orpainfulsituation.Butwecanstillshowthemthatwecareandwearethereforthem.

39.A

Silenceispolite

40.FFromradiobroadcasts,newschannels,storestotheconstantchatterofpeople

aroundus.Sowhenwedogetthechancetotalk,weusuallyfeellikewehavetofilleverythought

intoashortperiodoftime.However,whenwearesilentwegiveothersachancetospeak.We

showthemthattheymatter.

A.Wecanoffercomfortbyourcalmingsilence.

B.Thesilenceoftenlefttheotherpersonpuzzled.

C.Tocomfortthem,youmaytellthemasimilarpainfulsituation.

D.Oftentheotherpersonwouldquicklygettheneededanswerinsilence.

E.Ourfacialexpressions,eyecontact,andeventoneofvoicespeaktheloudest.

F.Weliveinasocietywherewearefightingwithsomanysourcesofinformation.

G.Allofasuddenyoupayattentionandwonderwhycommunicationhasstopped.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。

解析：

36.根据前文uWhenreadingJackReacher9snovel,Inoticedthat