江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团20202021学年第二学期期末考试试卷初二年级英语学科（时间：100分钟）第I卷选择题(共80分)一、第一部分听对话,回答问题。（共20小题；每小题1分,计20分）本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whichcharityarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthischarity?M:Yes,it’scalledWorldWideFundforNature.ItaimstoprotecttheenvironmentonEarth.2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Leo,whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtovisitmybrother.Ireadbooksforhimeveryweekend,becausehecan’tseeanything.3.Whatdidthegirlwatchlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyourfamilywatchTVlastnight?W:Myparentswentshopping.AndIstayedathomeandwatchedanicecartoon.4.WhereisGeorgefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhereisGeorge?M:HehasgonetoAustraliawithhisgrandmaforaholiday.Hewillebacktohismotherland,Franceintwoweeks.5.Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Geography. B.Music. C.Science.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,youdon’tlikescience,doyou?M:Yes.Ilikescienceandmusic,butIthinkgeographyisboring.6.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortyfive. B.Thirty. C.Fifteen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’sreportedthataterribleaccidenthappenedlastnight,killingfifteenpeople.Andthirtymorewerebadlyhurt.M:Whatapity!7.WhenwillMarygooutwithDavidforameal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tonight. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,wouldyouliketogooutforamealthisevening?W:Sorry,David.I’mbusytonight.Icangowithyoutomorrow.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onabus. B.Inalibrary. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme!Isthisseattaken?W:I’mafraidso.Theboywenttotakemorebooksjustnow.Youmaytakethatone.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adancer. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouleaveschool?W:Well,I’dliketoworkwithchildren.SoI’mgoingtotrainasanurseinachildren’shospital.10.Howaboutthegirl’shomework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwon’tbefinished. B.Ithasbeenfinishedalready. C.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoustartedyourhomework?W:Yes,butIhaven’tfinishedityet.Iwillfinishitintwodays.第二部分,听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howoftendoesthegirluseherputer?A.Everyday. B.Twice. C.Seldom.12.Whatdoestheboyoftenusetheputerfor?A.Playingputergames. B.Sendingemails. C.Drawinganddesigning.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyoufondofplayingputergames?M:No.Iseldomplaygames.Whataboutyou?W:Iplayputergameseveryday.Whatdoyouuseyourputertodo?M:Ioftenuseitfordrawinganddesigning.W:Whydoyoudothat?M:Becauseit’sinteresting.Iloveallkindsofdesigns.W:Thatsoundscool!Canyouteachme?M:Sure.Noproblem!听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】MychangesPastIusedtobeshywhenIwasveryyoung.Iwastoonervousto___13___inclass.NowIcananswerquestions___14___inclass.ReasonIjoinedanEnglishclubattheageof___15___.13.A.discusswithclassmates B.askquestions C.answerquestions14.A.excitedly B.correctly C.loudly15.A.14 B.15 C.16【答案】13.C14.C15.A【解析】【原文】Iusedtobeashygirl.IwastoonervoustoanswerquestionsinfrontofthewholeclassthoughIwasgoodatmylessons.Ihardlywentoutonweekendsand,ofcourse,Ihadfewfriendsexceptmyparents.ThingschangedafterIjoinedanEnglishclubattheageof14.Atfirst,IonlywantedtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Aweekpassed,andIfoundthatitwasn’thardtoopenmymouthifIhadenoughpractice.NowIliketalkingtoothersandIcananswerquestionsloudlyinclass.听下面一篇短文，回答5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A.Todoexercise. B.Toseedifferentplaces. C.Toraisemoney.17.HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve.18.HowfarwillDavidwalk?A.Over2000kilometers. B.Over200miles. C.Over2000miles.19.HowlongwillittakeDavidtopletethejourney?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Overtwomonths. C.Atleastthreemonths.20.WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney?A.Inatent. B.Inhotels. C.Inpeople’shouses.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】DavidRobertsisdoingsomethingspecial.Toraisemoneyforcharity,heplanstowalkacrossEurope,fromFrancetoRussia.WhatmakesitspecialisthatDaviddoesnothaveanylegs！Helostbothofhislegsinanaccidentwhenhewasten.Nowhewalksonspeciallybuiltlegs.Theyarebuilttolastalongtime,buthehasneverwalkedthisfarinthembefore.HewillstartonthewestcoastofFranceandendupinMoscow,thecapitalcityofRussia.Thatisover2000miles!Hewillwalkthroughsixdifferentcountries!Davidthinksthatittakesmorethantwomonthstopletethejourney.Ofcourse,heplanstomakeplentyofstopsalongtheway.Hewillstayinpeople’shouses.Healreadyknowshundredsofpeoplewhowanttohelphim.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.Leois________honestandhelpfulstudent,andhedreamsofbeing______UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Leo是一个诚实且乐于助人的学生，他梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，第一处honest首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处UNICEF首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选C。22.—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidetheicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？——是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介词。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learntoshare”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。23.—Wouldyoumind________thefilmSisterwithme?—________.AlthoughIhaveseenittwice,ZhangZifengismyfavourite.A.watching;Ofcourse B.towatch;OfcoursenotC.watching;Notatall D.towatch;Certainly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你介意和我一起看电影《我的姐姐》吗？——一点也不。虽然我看过两次，但张子枫是我最喜欢的。考查动名词和情景交际。watching动名词；towatch动词不定式；Ofcourse当然；Ofcoursenot当然不是；Notatall一点也不；Certainly当然。根据题干，可知第一个空考查固定搭配minddoingsth“介意做某事”；第二个空，由“AlthoughIhaveseenittwice,ZhangZifengismyfavourite.”可知是一点也不介意和问话人一起去看电影《我的姐姐》，因此应回答“一点也不介意”，用Notatall。故选C。24.—Don’t________hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes,weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanup D.putup【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——不要放弃希望。一切很快就会过去。——是的，当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会勇敢。考查短语辨析。turnup调高；giveup放弃；cleanup清理；putup张贴。根据句意可知，不要放弃希望，giveup符合句意。故选B。25.—DoyouknowthatthesatellitewaslaunchedonJan1st,2021?—Yes!________excellentourcountryis!It’s________greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.How;a C.Whatan;a D.How;不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道这颗卫星是在2021年1月1日发射的吗？——是的！我们的国家是多么棒啊！这是一个巨大的成功。考查感叹句和冠词用法。由题干可知，第一个空考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一、what引导的感叹句修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句，how用来修饰形容词、副词，其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是excellent，它是一个形容词，因此这里填how；第二个空：a不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词。an不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词，这里是泛指“一个巨大的成功”，且great首字母发音是辅音音素，因此填a；故选B。26.Thiskindofecarismuchsafer.________,itsavesmuchenergy.A.Moreover B.However C.Whatever D.Otherwise【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这种电动汽车安全多了。此外，它节省了很多能源。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However但是；Whatever无论什么；Otherwise否则。根据前后两句话的关系可知，是递进关系，moreover符合句意。故选A。27.Lindausedto________afraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedto________alonenow.A.be;live B.being;living C.being;live D.be;living【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琳达过去害怕黑暗，但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事：usedtodosth.，固定用法，故空一应是动词原形be；习惯干某事：getusedtodoingsth,，固定用法，故空二应是living。故选D。28.—Mycousin________Shanghaiwithhisparentsfortwoweeks.—Really?________willtheyeback?A.hasbeenin;Howsoon B.hasgoneto;HowsoonC.hasbeenin;Howlong D.hasbeento;Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：––––我的堂兄和他的父母在上海两周了。––––真的吗？他们多久后回来？考查现在完成时及疑问词的用法。havebeento曾经去过某地，表示一种经历；havegoneto去了某地但是还没回来，表示不在说话的地点。havebeenin常与一段时间连用，表示在某地待了多久；根据“Mycousin...Shanghaiwithhisparentsfortwoweeks.”，可知第一空用hasbeenin；howlong多久，提问一段时间；howsoon多久以后，和一般将来时连用。故选A。29.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.—No,you_________.Youcan_______itforanother10days.A.mustn’t;keep B.don’thaveto;borrowC.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——本周我必须归还这本书吗？我10天前借的。——不，你没有必要。你可以再借10天。考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必；needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto，排除A和D选项。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，keep是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，故选C。30.—WhenwillSunshineMetroLine3open?—________nextyear.Only10%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until；has B.Until；have C.Notuntil；has D.Notuntil；have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——阳光地铁3号线何时通车？——得到明年才行。它只建成了10%。考查连词和动词第三人称单数形式。until直到……为止；notuntil直到……才。根据下文提示，工程进度只完成了10%，故此处指的是“直到明年才行”，应用notuntil，A、B选项可排除。第二个空，“百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词或代词保持一致，该句of后为it，故have应用第三人称单数形式has，故选C。31.Iwastoobusy________fortheexam________thematchyesterday.A.preparing；towatch B.toprepare；towatchC.preparing；watching D.toprepare；watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我忙着准备考试，没时间看比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，说话者是忙于准备考试而不能看比赛，故第一空应为bebusy(in)doingsth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，B、D选项可排除；第二空应为tooadj.todosth.结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。32.—The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.—Yes.Andmybestfriendwill________hisgirlfriendatthattime.A.willhold;marry B.willbeheld;getmarriedwithC.willbetakenplace;getmarriedto D.willtakeplace;marry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。——是的。我最好的朋友到时候会和他的女朋友结婚。考查动词短语及被动语态。根据“The2022WinterOlympics...inBeijingandZhangjiakou.”可知如果使用hold，用一般将来时的被动语态willbeheld；如果使用takeplace，因其没有被动语态，用主动语态代替被动语态，即willtakeplace；由此可排除AC；与某人结婚getmarriedtosb./marrysb.，排除B。故选D。33.TopreventthespreadofCOVID19________,maskswereneeded,________inGuangdong.A.twomillion;most B.twomillionof;mostlyC.millionsof;most D.millionsof;mostly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了防止COVID19的传播，需要数百万个口罩，其中大部分在广东。考查基数词和副词。根据“millionsof+名词”和“副词修饰整个句子”可知，millionsof和mostly符合句意。故选D。34.—WeshouldgivetheelderlyinYangzhouasmuchhelpaswecantomakeourcitymorecivilized.—Iagree._________,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Afterall D.Atall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该给扬州的老人尽可能多的帮助，使我们的城市更文明。——我同意。首先，我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系。考查介词短语辨析。Aboveall首先；Inall总共；Afterall毕竟；Atall完全；根据“WeshouldgivetheelderlyinYangzhouasmuchhelpaswecantomakeourcitymorecivilized.”及“weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.”可知，我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系是帮助扬州的老人首先要做的事，用短语aboveall，符合语境。故选A。35.—Amy,IhearthatTomcamefirstagainintheexam.—It’snotsurprising._________.Helearnshardestinourclass.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——艾米，我听说汤姆又考了第一。——这并不奇怪。一分耕耘，一分收获。他在我们班学得最努力。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“Helearnshardestinourclass.”他在我们班学得最努力，可知此处应是说“一分耕耘，一分收获。”故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Weliveinaworldwheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages,soitisveryeasyforyoutoget___36___whenyouaretranslating.Ingeneral,the___37___awayfromhomeyouget,thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubee.But,haveyouevernoticedanything___38___amongdifferentlanguages?Languagestudieshaveshownthatthe___39___for“mama”and“papa”aroundtheworldaresurprisinglylikeeachother.Itwasoncebelievedthatdifferentlanguagessharedsomethinginmon___40___severallanguagesstartedtodevelopfromonelanguage.Thatwastheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesspokenaroundEurope.___41___,thiscannotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiestoooutsideEurope,suchas“nanay”and“tatay”inthePhilippineswhichalso___42___insomeplacesinGuangdong,China.Sowhatcould___43___thissimilarityaroundtheworld?RussianAmericanlinguist（语言学家）RomanJakobsonshares___44___hehasfoundout.Maybeheis___45___.“Ifyou’rea(n)___46___makingyourfirstsounds,theeasiestwillbe‘ah’becauseyoucanmakeit___47___doinganythingwithyourtongueorlips（嘴唇）,”hesaid.“M”and“n”arealsocreated___48___byopeningandclosingthemouthsothesesoundsoftendevelopnext.Inasimilar___49___,thesoundsthatarecloselyrelatedto“father”,like“p”,“d”and“t”,developnext.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy,aroundtheworld,achild’sfirstwordsareoften“ma”or“pa”,leadingparentstobe___50___“mama”and“papa”.36.A.interested B.lost C.used D.prepared37.A.closer B.farther C.closest D.farthest38.A.straight B.important C.difficult D.similar39.A.characters B.passages C.words D.sentences40.A.when B.until C.because D.although41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.However D.Instead42.A.speak B.divide C.find D.appear43.A.explain B.express C.expect D.excuse44.A.how B.what C.whether D.why45.A.stupid B.terrible C.right D.bored46.A.baby B.adult C.alien D.foreigner47.A.by B.against C.through D.without48.A.slowly B.easily C.quietly D.carefully49.A.way B.place C.dream D.hurry50.A.written B.added C.called D.kept【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.C41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地语言的相似性以及背后的原因。【36题详解】句意：我们生活在一个有近6000种不同语言的世界里，所以你在翻译的时候很容易迷惑。interested感兴趣的；lost迷惑的；used使用过的；prepared准备的。根据“nearly6,000differentlanguages”可知，翻译时应该是容易迷惑的。故选B。【37题详解】句意：一般来说，离家越远，你对周围的语言就越陌生。closer更近；farther更远；closest最近的；farthest最远的。根据“farawayfrom”以及“the比较级……，the比较级……”可知，此空用形容词比较级，根据“thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubee”可知离家远。故选B。【38题详解】句意：但是，你有没有注意到不同语言之间有什么相似之处呢?straight笔直的；important重要的；difficult困难的；similar相似的。根据下文提到““mama”and“papa”aroundtheworldaresurprisinglylikeeachother”可知，不同语言之间有相似之处。故选D。【39题详解】句意：语言研究表明，世界各地表示“妈妈”和“爸爸”的词汇惊人地相似。characters人物；passages文章；words单词；sentences句子。根据“for“mama”and“papa””可知，这两个是单词。故选C。【40题详解】句意：人们曾经认为不同的语言有共同之处，因为几种语言是从一种语言发展而来的。when当……时；until直到……才；because因为；although尽管。根据前后两句的关系可知，此两句是因果关系。故选C。【41题详解】句意：然而，这不能解释为什么在欧洲之外也有相似之处。Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；However但是；Instead相反。根据“thiscannotexplain”可知，与上文是转折关系。故选C。【42题详解】句意：例如菲律宾的“nanay”和“tatay”，在中国广东的一些地方也有出现。speak说；divide分开；find找到；appear出现。根据上文可知，不同语言有相似之处，因此菲律宾的语言在中国也出现了。故选D。【43题详解】句意：那么如何解释世界各地的这种相似性呢？explain解释；express表达；expect期盼；excuse借口。结合上下文，都在说明世界各地语言的相似性，因此该如何解释这种现象。故选A。【44题详解】句意：俄裔美国语言学家RomanJakobson分享了他的发现。how如何；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“foundout”可知，此处缺少宾语。故选B。【45题详解】句意：或许他是对的。stupid愚蠢的；terrible可怕的；right正确的；bored无聊的。根据下文对他发现的一系列解释可知，他的发现可能是正确的。故选C。【46题详解】句意：如果你是一个婴儿，发出的第一个声音，最简单的就是“啊”，因为你不需要用舌头或嘴唇就可以做发出声音。baby婴儿；adult成年人；alien外星人；foreigner外国人。根据“makingyourfirstsounds”可知，是婴儿发出第一个声音。故选A。【47题详解】句意：如果你是一个婴儿，发出的第一个声音，最简单的就是“啊”，因为你不需要用舌头或嘴唇就可以做发出声音。by通过……；against反对；through穿过；without没有。根据句意可知，不需要舌头或嘴唇就可以发出声音。故选D。【48题详解】句意：“M”和“n”也很容易通过张开和闭合嘴巴发出，所以这些音通常是接下来发出的。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“byopeningandclosingthemouth”可知，“M”和“n”发音比较容易。故选B。【49题详解】句意：以类似的方式，与父亲密切相关的声音，如“P、d、t”下一步发展起来。way方法；place地点；dream梦想；hurry匆忙。根据“以……方式inaway”可知，way符合句意。故选A。【50题详解】句意：这可能就是为什么在世界各地，孩子的第一个单词通常是“ma”或“pa”，这也是父母被称为“mama”或“papa”的原因。written写；added增加；called称作；kept保持。根据句意可知，被叫作爸爸妈妈。故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AToprotectpeoplefromCOVID19,manycountriesaremakingeffortsthesedays.Herearesomespecialrulesinthefollowingcountries.SerbiaAtonepoint,Serbia’sgovernmentintroduceda“dogwalkinghour”from20:00to21:00.Butthathasnowbeenstopped,becausealotofdogownersareagainstitforitisunhealthyfortheirdogs.PanamaIntheCentralAmericancountry,menandwomenareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime,andondifferentdays.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.“Thisruleisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”thesecurityministerJuanPinosaid.ColombiaInsomeColombiantowns,peopleareallowedtogooutsidebasedonthelastnumberoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,peoplewithanIDnumberendingwith0,7or4areallowedtoleavethehouseonMondays,whilethosewithanIDnumberendingwith1,8or5cangooutsideonTuesdays.SwedenThegovernmentofSwedenbelievesthatpeoplewilldotherightthing.Gatheringsofmorethan50peoplearenotallowedonSundaysbutschoolsforchildrenundertheageof16remainopen.Manypeoplearestillmeetingfriendsasusualintherestaurants,onwhichpeoplebothathomeandabroadhavedifferentopinions.51.Thesedays,menandwomencangooutondifferentdaysin________thesedays.A.Serbia B.Panama C.Colombia D.Sweden52.AColombianmanwhoseIDnumberendswith8canleavethehouseon________A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Saturdays D.Sundays53.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________thesedays.A.therulesinthefourcountriesarestrictB.dogownersinSerbiacan’ttaketheirdogsoutC.theruleaboutgoingoutsidecandonothinginPanamaD.40friendscanstaytogetherinrestaurantsonSundaysinSweden【答案】51.B52.B53.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，为了保护人们免受新冠病毒感染，作者主要介绍了四个国家的一些特殊规定。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据Panama所对应的一行中的信息“IntheCentralAmericancountry,menandwomenareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime,andondifferentdays.”可知在像巴拿马这样的中美洲国家，男人和女人每次只能在不同的日子离开家两个小时，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据Colombia所对应的一行中的信息“Forexample,peoplewithanIDnumberendingwith0,7or4areallowedtoleavethehouseonMondays,whilethosewithanIDnumberendingwith1,8or5cangooutsideonTuesdays.”可知在哥伦比亚，身份证号码以1、8或5结尾的人们周二可以出门，故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据Sweden所对应的一行中的信息“Gatheringsofmorethan50peoplearenotallowedonSundays…”可知在瑞典周日禁止50人以上的聚会，那么40个朋友可以在周日一起待在餐馆里是符合该规定的，故选D。B①Thankyouallsomuchforbeinghere.Itmeanssomuchtous.First,I’dliketothankeveryoneforingtoday.Theloveandsupportthatmyfamilyhasfeltfromaroundtheworldhasbeensouplifting(鼓舞人心的).Thankyousomuchforallyourprayers.I’dliketotalkaboutbothKobeandGianna,butI’llstartwithmybabygirlfirst.②MybabygirlGiannaBryantisanamazinglysweetandgentlesoul.Shewasverythoughtfulandalwayskissedmegoodnightandkissedmegoodmorning.③Shelovedtobake.Shelovedputtingasmileoneveryone’sface.LastAugustshemadeabeautifulbirthdaycakeforherdaddy.Kobe’sbirthdaycakelookedlikeitwasprofessionallydecorated.Shemadethebestchocolatechipcookies.④Giannawasconfidentbutnotinanimpoliteway.Atschoolsheofferedtheboys’basketballteamsomeadvice.Shewasverymuchlikeherdaddyandtheybothlikedhelpingpeoplelearnnewthingsandmasterthem.Theyweregreatteachers.⑤Giannawasverysweet.Shealwaysmadesureeverybodywasokay.Shealwayskeptourfamilytogether.Shelovedfamilytraditions,andfamilymovienightwasimportanttoher.Shealwayslookedoutforeveryoneandwantedthebestforus.⑥Giannaknewhowtoread,speakandwriteChinese,sheknewSpanishandhadgreatgradesandkeptthemupallwhilebeingagreatbasketballplayer.⑦Shewasabeautiful,kind,happy,silly,thoughtfulandlovingsisteranddaughter.Icannotimaginelifewithouther.Mommy,Natalia,Bianka,CapriandDaddyloveyousomuch,Gianna.Iwillmissyoursweethandmadecards,yoursweetkisses,andyourgorgeoussmile.Imissyou,allofyou,everyday.Iloveyou.……54.Thekindofwritingofthispassageisa________.A.story B.speech C.poem D.notice55.Giannaandherfatherwerebothgoodat________.A.makingfamilymovies B.makingchocolatechipcookiesC.speakingandwritingforeignlanguages D.helpingothersandteachingotherpeoplethings56.ThesixthparagraphespeciallyshowsthatGiannawas________.A.kind B.lovely C.clever D.beautiful57.________willmainlybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpassage.A.KobeBryant B.Gianna’ssistersC.Gianna’smommy D.TheplayersintheNBA【答案】54.B55.D56.C57.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一篇纪念科比和女儿Gianna的演讲稿。【54题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Thankyouallsomuchforbeinghere.Itmeanssomuchtous.”可知，这篇文章的写作方式是演讲稿。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Shewasverymuchlikeherdaddyandtheybothlikedhelpingpeoplelearnnewthingsandmasterthem.”可知，Gianna和她的父亲都善于帮助别人，也善于教别人东西。故选D。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第六段“Giannaknewhowtoread,speakandwriteChinese,sheknewSpanishandhadgreatgradesandkeptthemupallwhilebeingagreatbasketballplayer.”可推理出，Gianna是非常聪明的。故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“I’dliketotalkaboutbothKobeandGianna,butI’llstartwithmybabygirlfirst.”可知，下文主要是谈论KobeBryant。故选A。CJanputsthethingsbackinthebox.SuddenlysheremembersthephotoofTomonherphone.ShelooksatthephotoofTomsittingonthesofainhislivingroomandshesays,“HowcanIfindyou,Tom?”ShethinksofsearchingonGooglebuttherearemillionsofpeoplecalledTomandshedoesn’tknowhissurname.Shethinksofgoingtohisparents’housebutthetowncouncilpulleddownthesehousesyearsagowhentheybuiltthemotorway.Andthensherememberssomething—theKiwikeyring.TomhastheKiwikeyringfromthetimecapsule.IfsheentersthekeynumberattheKiwiInternetsite,maybeshecanfindhim.JanlogsontotheInternetandgoestotheKiwiTechnologywebsite.Shefollowsthelinkstothekeyringsectionofthesite.ThepageasksJantoenterthekeyringnumber.Herdadusedthesamenumberasherphonetomakeiteasytoremember.Sheentersthenumberandclickson“Go”.Afewsecondslateramessageappears:Kiwikeyringlocated!TheKiwikeyringyouarelookingforislocatedatKiwiTechnology,PortPrime.Janstaresattheputerscreen.“Oh,no!”shethinks,“It’snotworking.”Butthenshethinks,“MaybeTomworksatKiwi.”Shegoesdownstairsandfindshermumanddadhavingcoffeeinthekitchen.“Mum?Dad?IsthereanyoneatKiwicalledTom?”Hermumlooksatdad,surprisedbythequestion.“Why…yes.ThereareafewpeoplecalledTomworkingthere.”“There’sTomBradleyinourdepartment…andThomasDuncaninaccounts…andTomGreen,ofcourse.”“Who’sTomGreen?”Janasks.“MichaelGreen’sfather,youknow,theboyinyourclassatschool.”JancanseeMichaelsmilingatherfromthebackoftheclassroomandsuddenlythere’ssomethingfamiliarabouthisface.“Yes,it’shim!”“MichaelGreen?”“No.TomGreen.I’mgoingtoseehim,”Jansaysexcitedly.“Youcan’tseeTomGreen.He’stheheadofthepany.Hestartedthepany.He’sanimportantman.”FromTheTimeCapsule58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“familiar”?A.奇怪的 B.熟悉的 C.相似的 D.精通的59.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.typeinthewebsiteaddressb.followthelinkc.enterthekeyringnumberd.clickon“Go”e.logontotheInternetA.eabcd B.ebacd C.eabdc D.abecd60.WhichTomisthepersonJanwantstofind?A.TomBradley. B.ThomasDuncan. C.TomGreen. D.MichaelGreen.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.JanandMichaelGreenarestrangers.B.TomGreenistheheadofKiwipany.C.Jan’sparentsworkintheKiwipany.D.Tomgetsthekeyringfromthetimecapsule.【答案】58.B59.A60.C61.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文节选自《时间胶囊》的一个片段。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“JancanseeMichaelsmilingatherfromthebackoftheclassroomandsuddenlythere’ssomethingfamiliarabouthisface.”简可以看到迈克尔在教室后面对她微笑，突然间，他的脸上有种……的感觉。以及画线词后文“Yes,it’shim!”是的，就是他。可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“JanlogsontotheInternetandgoestotheKiwiTechnologywebsite.Shefollowsthelinkstothekeyringsectionofthesite.ThepageasksJantoenterthekeyringnumber.Herdadusedthesamenumberasherphonetomakeiteasytoremember.Sheentersthenumberandclickson“Go”.”Jan登录互联网，进入KiwiTechnology网站。她通过链接找到了该网站的填密码的页面。页面要求Jan输入密码。她爸爸用了和她一样的号码，方便记忆。她输入号码，点击“Go”。可知，顺序应该是“登陆因特网”，“输入网址”，“点击链接”，“进入填密码页面”，“点击进入”。故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据““No.TomGreen.I’mgoingtoseehim,”Jansaysexcitedly.”不，汤姆•格林。我要去见他。可知，简要找的人是汤姆•格林。故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“MichaelGreen’sfather,youknow,theboyinyourclassatschool.”迈克尔•格林的父亲，就是你们班的那个男孩。可知，迈克尔•格林在简所教的班级，所以简和迈克尔•格林并不是陌生人。A选项“简和迈克尔•格林是陌生人”表述错误。故选A。D“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,ismononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencosturnes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolorseverythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolor!62.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929. B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.63.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.EriccreatedcollagesforhisbooksB.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldof