Unit1OurlivingplanetExtendedReading练习高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

X1Unit1ExtendedReadingInsidetheEarth认真预习P96P97的词汇表中的相关词汇并完成下面练习。1.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→_________________adj.可预防的；可避免的→__________________adj.无法预防的2.freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的；冷淡的的→_______________vt.&vi.(使)冻结，结冰；(使)冻住，冻堵；严寒；极冷；冷冻贮藏；(因害怕等)停住不动n.冻结；冰冻期；霜→________________adj.冻结的；冷淡的；冻僵的；吓呆的；3.magicadj.神奇的；有魔力的；棒极了n.魔术；魔法；魔力；巫术vt.(像)用魔法变出→____________n.魔术师；巫师→_____________adj.魔法的，魔术的；神奇的，迷人的4.mysteryn.神秘的事物；奥秘→_____________adj.神秘的；诡秘的→_____________adv.神秘地；故弄玄虚地5.vastnessn.浩瀚；幅员辽阔→______adj.巨大的；辽阔的；庞大的；大量的6.explorevt.勘探；勘查；探索；探究；调查研究；探讨→__________n.勘探；勘查；探索；考察；探究；调查→__________n.探险家7.equaladj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的，同样的；平等的；同等的_______________(反义词)→________________adv.平等地；同样地；平均地；同样，此外，也→________________n.平等；均等；相等_______________(反义词)8.solelyadv.仅，只，单独地→______________n.鞋底；脚掌；脚底(板)adj.唯一的；仅有的vt.给(鞋)换底9.survivaln.生存；存活；幸存；残存物；幸存事物→____________vt.&vi.幸存；生存；存活→_____________n.幸存者10.formationn.组成物，形成物；组成，形成；编队，队形→_______________v.形成11.awaitvt.等候，等待；将发生在，将降临到(某人头上)→_______________vi.等待12.gravitationaladj.引力的_____________重力；严重性；严肃II.认真阅读P11P14内容，划出课文中的重点短语并完成下面的短语翻译。1.asyet___________ 2.以...为依据_____________________3.closeup_______________ 4.在几年内___________________5.butrather_______________ 6.在某些极端的压力和温度条件下_______________7.makeup_______________ 8解决问题_______________________9.lookat__________________ 10.金矿_______________________________11.researchinto_____________ 12.南非______________________________13.castlightontheoriginoflife___________ 14.混合_______________________15.wonderabout_______________ 16.开启一趟奇妙旅行________________________17.leavebehind________________ 18.处于...和...分界处_________________________Withregardto______________ 20.达到目标_______________________________III.认真朗读课文，完成并尝试理解下列重点句式。1.Unfortunately,wecannotcracktheEarthopenlikeanegg,somuchof____________scientistsknowabouttheEarth’sinternalstructureisbasedon____________(分析)earthquakewaves.2.____________(find)outmoreabouttheEarth’smakeup,scientistshavedrilledverydeepholesbutnone_______________(reach)themantleasyet.3.___________(study)theinsideoftheEarthhasotherbenefitstoo.Somescientistsarelookingatexciting____________(possible)forlifeaboveground.4.It______________(discover)thatundercertainextremeconditionsofpressureandtemperature,waterformsicecages________________traphydrogeninside.5.Thismayhelpsolvethe______________(store)problemofhydrogenandpavethewayforcarstorun___________hydrogenfuel.6.Otherscientistshopethatresearch_____________microorganismsdeepinsidetheEarthwouldcastlight_____________theoriginoflife.7.However,themicroorganismsinagoldmineofSouthAfricasurvive_____________thesunnevershines,_____________(rely)onenergyfromcertainrocks.8.Therefore,iflifeontheEarthcansurvivedeepunderground_______________sunlight,couldlifealsobethrivingbeneaththesurfaceofMars?9.Thenexttimeyoutakeawalk,____(think)abouttheimportanceof______________liesbeneathyourfeet.10.Surely,astudyoftheinsideofourplanetwouldleadtoexcitingand______________(enlighten)discoveries,andbenefitallwhowalkuponit.Ⅳ.重点句型讲解TofindoutmoreabouttheEarth’smakeup,scientistshavedrilledverydeepholesbutnonehavereachedthemantleasyet.翻译：___________________________________________________________________________asyet:untilthismoment直到现在(用于疑问句和否定句)1.他们至今没有任何可靠的证据。___________________________________________________________________________2.我还没有细细研读，只是粗略地翻看了一下。_____________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单句语法填空1.Bobprefersmakingoriginalpiecesratherthan______________（reproduce）.2.Hequestionedwhethertheaccidentwas____________(sole)thetruckdriver’sfault.3.Darwineventuallyputforwardamodelofbiological________________（evolve）.4.Theirpricedependedalmostentirelyontheir_____________(scarce).5.Thedoctordrewoffsome_______________(液体)torelievethepressure.6.Pollutionisthreateningm____________lifeinsomebigoceans.7.Oneofthe______________(出口)isalwaysstandingabovethefuellevel.8.Wewentforawalkalongthebeachat________________(黄昏).9._____________(过滤的)waterisalwaysontap,makingitveryconvenienttouse.10.Duringthebattle,ourarmyc_______________500oftheenemies.11.Chinaisavastcountrywitharich____________(diverse)ofgeologicalwonders,_____________(range)fromtoweringmountainstospectaulargorges.Ⅵ.用合适的词填空Fordecades,afirehasbeenburningintheKarakumDesertofTurkmenistan,anditisimpossibletoputitout.Thebrightorangeflamescanbeseenfrom1._______(mile)away.Asyouapproachthisstrangeformation,youwillseethatitisaflaminghole,69metresinwidthand30metresin2._______(deep).HowtheKarakumDesertfirestartedisnotfullyunderstood,3._________itismonlythoughttohavebeencausedbyadrillingaccident.Theholefromwhichthefirees4._______(sit)ontopofalargepocketofnaturalgas.Scientistsbelievethatoilandgasfieldslikethis5._______(be)theresultofgeologicalprocessesovermillionsofyears.Astheremainsofplantsandanimalsbecame6._______(trap)intheEarth'scrust,theytransformedintopetroleumandnaturalgas.Methaneis7.________naturalgasmostlyconsistsof.Sincemethaneburnsveryeasily,gasleakscanleadto8.________(explode).About50yearsago,agroupofgeologistsbegandrilling9._______ oilontopofthenaturalgaspocket.Unfortunately,thegroundcollapsedandgasstartedleakingoutofthehole.Thegeologistsdecidedtoburnitoffsoastopreventmethanefrom10.________(spread).Theyexpectedthefiretolastforweeks;however,ithasbeenburningeversince.1.____________2._____________3.____________4._____________5._____________6.____________7._____________8.____________9._____________10._____________Ⅵ.完成句子1.他在闲暇时间几乎不玩游戏。(hardly/倒装)_____________________________________________________________________2.任何情况下你都不应该把这个秘密告诉别人。(undernocircumstances/倒装)___________________________