安徽省六校教育研究会2025届高三英语第一次素质测试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26安徽省六校教化探讨会2025届高三英语第一次素养测试试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分留意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemantakeasubway?ATheairinthesubwayisfresh.B.Thetrafficistoobusy.C.Thegasistooexpensive.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehashadthesameshoes.B.Hedoesn’tliketheshoes.C.Hiswifedoesn’tliketheshoes.4.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’squittingthecourse?A.Sherespectsit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Shesupportsit.5.WhenwillSallygetherguitarback?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stheproblemofJohnny?A.Lackofcommunication.B.Havinggrowingpains.C.Absencefromschool.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?AHeisstillachildnow.B.Hewasborndisabled.C.Hewasanassistantyearsago.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter’sspeeches?A.Disappointing.B.Serious.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.HowdoesTimthinkpeopleofhisagecanhelpwithenergysaving?A.Byusingenergy-savinglights.B.Byturningoffcomputerscreens.C.Byplayinglesscomputergames.11.WhatdoesTimadvisepeopletodotosavewater?A.Takeaquickshowerinsteadofalongbath.B.Washlargequantitiesofclothesatatime.C.Stopusingwashingmachinesathome.12.WhatkindofdrinksdoesTimsuggestbuying?A.Onesincardboardpackets.B.Onesinplasticbottles.C.Onesinglassbottles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aninventor.B.Aprofessor.C.Areporter.14.WhoisHermioneGrangerbasedon?A.Thewoman,Mrs.Rowlingherself.B.Oneofthewoman’sbestfriends.C.Thewoman’sfavoriteteacher.15.Whatwasbeyondthewoman’sexpectation?A.ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks.B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.C.TheinspirationfortheHarryPotterbooks.16.Howdifferentwillthewoman’sfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?A.Ratherexciting.B.Morerealistic.C.Ratherscary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisspecialaboutCuba?A.Studentsdonotpayforschool.B.Studentsstudyanddophysicalwork.C.Studentsworkfortuition(学费)atschool.18.Howoftendostudentsworkatschool?A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Everysummer.19.Whichpurposeisintendedbythesystem?A.Developinggoodlearninghabitsintheirlife.B.Trainingstudentstobeexpertsintastingvegetables.C.Learningtheimportanceofproduction.20.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentsusuallyworkonthelandoftheschool.B.Studentsplantvegetables,fruitsandcrops.C.Insummer,allstudentsgotohelpfarmers.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEATER:STRAIGHTWHITEMENFromKoreanAmericanplaywrightYoungJeanLeecomesacomedythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthestoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClarkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEd(playedbyMichaelWinters),whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnogandlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.ThroughDec.18.StudioTheater,150114thSt.NW.202-332-3300.$20-$85.EXHIBIT:GATEWAYS/PORTALSThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.Bylookingatcommunity,socialjusticeandgatherings,itaimstoshowhowpeoplecometoadoptanewhomeinmajormetroareaslikeWashington,Baltimore,CharlotteandRaleigh,N.C.Dec.5throughAug.6.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum,1901FortPI.SE.202-633-4820.Free.BLUES:PIEDMONTBLUESAspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival,jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.Thisshow,whichhighlightsworksbyPiedmontBluesmusicians,willcombinemusic,filmandphotography.8p.m.Dec.10.Strathmore,5301TuckermanLane,NorthBethesda,Md.301-581-5100.$30-$60.INDOORFUN:WINTERFESTYoudon’thavetowaituntilspringtrainingtogetalookattheNats.TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.Dec.10-11.WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter,801MountVernonPI.NW.202-608-1110.$33,$23children.1.WhowillgiveaperformanceatStudioTheater?A.YoungJeanLee. B.MichaelWinters.C.ReneMarie. D.MauriceChestnut.2.WherecanpeoplelearnaboutAmericanhistory?A.StudioTheater.B.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum.C.Strathmore.D.WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter.3.Whichnumbershouldasportsfancall?A.202-332-3300. B.202-633-4820. C.301-581-5100. D.202-608-1110.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四种不同类型的特色活动以及它们的时间、地点及收费状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据THEATER:STRAIGHTWHITEMEN部分关键句“thestoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClarkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEd(playedbyMichaelWinters)”可知，MichaelWinters在这个故事中扮演三兄弟的父亲。再依据本段关键句“ThroughDec.18.StudioTheater,150114thSt.NW.202-332-3300.$20-$85.”可知，这个表演将在StudioTheater实行，由此可推断出MichaelWinters将在StudioTheater进行演出。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据EXHIBIT:GATEWAYS/PORTALS部分关键句“ThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.”可知，这个展览探究了美国的移民历史。再依据本段关键句“Dec.5throughAug.6.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum,1901FortPI.SE.202-633-4820.Free.”可知，这个展览将在AnacostiaCommunityMuseum实行，由此可推断出，人们可以在AnacostiaCommunityMuseum了解到美国历史。故选B项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据INDOORFUN:WINTERFEST部分关键句“TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.”可知，在这项活动中举办了为期两天的节日，以宏大的棒球运动员的竞赛、活动和出场为特色。再依据本段关键句“Dec.10-11.WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter,801MountVernonPI.NW.202-608-1110.$33,$23children.”可知，这项活动的询问电话是202-608-1110，由此可推断出，这项活动和体育有关，体育迷可以拨打202-608-1110来询问活动信息。故选D项。BI’vealwayslovedsingingbut,untilthissummer,itwasonlyintheshower.IneverthoughtI’dmissedoutonmuchuntilmychildrenjoinedtheschoolchoir.Assinginghasbecomeabiggerpartofmychildren’slives,I’veseentheirconfidencegrow.It’sabigthingtoperformonstage,butsoonthiswassomethingtheycoulddealwitheasily.Ihadencouragedthemtochallengethemselvesandthey’dsucceeded.Asamother,Ithought:jobdone.Whathappenednextthrewme.“Comeandjointheparents’choir,”afriendsuggested.ItoldherIcouldn’tsing.“It’snotaboutthesinging;it’sabouttheexperience,”shesaid.“Youshouldtryitout.”ThatnightIstruggledtosleep.Everyday,Iencouragemychildrentopushthemselvesoutoftheircomfortzone;everyday,Ilearnthattheonlywaytogetyourchildrentobehaveinacertainwayisbymodelingthatbehavioryourself.HereIwasdoingtheopposite.Thenextmorning,Ijoined.IfeltliketheawkwardnewgirlthemorningIwalkedintothepracticeroom.Anoriginalscorehadbeenwrittentobesunginthreeparts,whichothersreadliketheyweresentencesonapageandburstintosong.Tome,itmightwellhavebeenwritteninancientGreek.Itriedmybesttofollowthetune.Standingonstageontheeveningofourperformance,Istartedtrembling,butassoonasthemusicstarted,Icalmeddown.Aseaofsmilingfacesencouragedme.ApplausefilledthehallandIwasreallyexcited.Irealizedthatperformingwasaddictive.IalsorealizedthatwhatIalwaystoldmychildrenwastrue:unlessyoupushyourselfandarebravetotrysomethingnew,you’llmissoutonsomuchthatlifehastooffer.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’schildren?A.Imaginative. B.Generous. C.Independent. D.Courageous.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetojointheparents’choir?A.Shefollowedherfriend’sexample. B.Shewasencouragedbyherchildren.C.Shetriedtoachieveherdreamofsinging. D.Shehopedtosetherchildrenanexample.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A.Theauthorhaddifficultysingingthesong. B.Theauthorwasunabletowritemusic.C.Theauthorwasfondofclassicalmusic. D.TheauthorcouldwriteinancientGreek.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Confidence:thesecretofsuccess.C.Challengesmakelifemeaningful. D.Opportunityfavorsacautiousmind.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者为了给孩子们树立一个好榜样，报名参与了合唱团，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是作者最终完成了表演，觉得挑战让生活更有意义。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中It’sabigthingtoperformonstage,butsoonthiswassomethingtheycoulddealwitheasily.Ihadencouragedthemtochallengethemselvesandthey’dsucceeded.可知在舞台上表演是件大事，但很快他们就能轻松应付了。我激励他们挑战自我，他们胜利了。由此可推知，作者的孩子们勇于挑战自我，很英勇。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Everyday,Iencouragemychildrentopushthemselvesoutoftheircomfortzone;everyday,Ilearnthattheonlywaytogetyourchildrentobehaveinacertainwayisbymodelingthatbehavioryourself.HereIwasdoingtheopposite.Thenextmorning,Ijoined.可知每天，我都激励我的孩子把自己从舒适区里推出来；每天，我都了解到，要想让你的孩子以某种方式表现，唯一的方法就是自己示范这种行为。在这里，我却反其道而行之。其次天早上，我加入了。由此可推知，作者确定加入父母合唱团，是因为她希望为她的孩子树立一个榜样。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据后文Itriedmybesttofollowthetune.可知我尽力跟着曲子走。由此可推知，作者唱这首歌有困难，只是在尽力跟着曲子走。故第3段中划线的句子表明作者唱这首歌有困难。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段IalsorealizedthatwhatIalwaystoldmychildrenwastrue:unlessyoupushyourselfandarebravetotrysomethingnew,you’llmissoutonsomuchthatlifehastooffer.可知我还意识到，我常常对孩子们说的话是正确的:除非你强迫自己，英勇地尝试新事物，否则你将会错过许多生活所能供应的东西。结合文章主要记叙了作者为了给孩子们树立一个好榜样，报名参与了合唱团，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是作者最终完成了表演，觉得挑战让生活更有意义。由此可知，C选项“挑战使生活有意义”最符合文章标题。故选C。CWhilewalkingthroughsomeremoteforestinIndonesia’sWestSumatra,somebiologistsclaimtohavespottedtheworld’slargestflowereverrecorded.TheflowerisagiantRafflesiatuan-mudae,aspeciesthatonlycomesoutforaboutsevendaysattheendoftheplant’slifespan.Therecordflowermeasuredinatadiameterof111centimeters,whichmakesitlargerthanthepreviousrecordholderby4centimeters,alsoaRafflesiatuan-mudae.“ThisisthelargestRafflesiatuan-mudaethathaseverbeendocumented,”saidAdePutraattheAgamConservationAgencyinSumatra.Theflowerischaracterizedbyitsflesh-coloredpetals(花瓣)thatarecoveredinwhitespots.Thatmightnotsoundlikethemostattractivedescription,butit’sproperconsideringthesmellthisspeciesisknowntogiveoff.Rafflesiatuan-mudaeisatypeofspecialflower,whichsmellslikeadyingbody.Don’tletthisfactlessenthegloryofafindlikethis,however.Whattheflowerlacksinfragrancemakesupforitsappealingbiology.Thepungentsmellismeanttoattractflies,whicharethisflower’smainpollinators(传粉者).Interestingly,it’sstillamysteryastowhattypeofanimaldistributesthetuan-mudaeseeds.Theseplantsalsogrowinsidetherootofahostplantforaroundninemonthsuntilsuddenlyshowingthemselvestotheworldwiththeirgiantsmellyflowers.Theywerenamed“Rafflesia”afteraBritishcolonist(殖民者),SirStamfordRaffles,whowasthefirsttoofficiallyidentifyoneintheearly19thcentury.HopefullyforRaffles’sake,itwasnamedafterhimtohonorthediscovery,notbecauseofthegoodsir’ssmell.Luckily,ittakesaspecialkindofscientiststoruntowardoneoftheseflowersratherthanaway,butinthiscasetheprizewasworththesmell.Whateveritssmell,it’saspecialplant,andit’sencouragingthatsuchrarenaturalwonderscanstillfindroomtogrowonourcrowdedplanet.8.Whatwasthediameterofthepreviousrecordholderofthebiggestflower?A.111centimeters. B.104centimeters.C.107centimeters. D.115centimeters.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungent”meaninParagraph4?A.Strongandunpleasant. B.Relaxingandsoft.C.Fragrantandsharp. D.Pleasantandattractive.10.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Whentheflowerwasfound. B.Wheretheflowerwasfound.C.Howtheflowerwasnamed. D.Whytheflowerwassospecial.11.Howdoestheauthorfindthediscovery?A.Nervous. B.Fortunate. C.Annoyed. D.Satisfied.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了世界上有记录的最大的花Rafflesiatuan-mudae（穆达大王花），并介绍了它特别的气味和命名缘由。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“Therecordflowermeasuredinatadiameterof111centimeters,whichmakesitlargerthanthepreviousrecordholderby4centimeters,alsoaRafflesiatuan-mudae.”可知，这朵Rafflesiatuan-mudae（穆达大王花）的直径为111厘米，这使得它比之前的记录保持者的直径大了4厘米，那也是一朵穆达大王花。由此可推断出，最大的花的前一个记录保持者的直径是111厘米减去4厘米，为107厘米。故选C项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。画线词所在句“Thepungentsmellismeanttoattractflies”意为“这种_____气味是用来吸引苍蝇的”。依据第三段关键句“Rafflesiatuan-mudaeisatypeofspecialflower,whichsmellslikeadyingbody.”可知，穆达大王花闻起来像一个垂死的尸体。再依据第四段关键句“suddenlyshowingthemselvestotheworldwiththeirgiantsmellyflowers.”中的“giantsmelly”可知，这种花会散发出巨大的臭味。Strongandunpleasant意为“剧烈的和令人不快的”，符合对这种花气味的描述，表示这种剧烈的和令人不快的气味是用来吸引苍蝇的，符合句意。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第五段关键句“Theywerenamed“Rafflesia”afteraBritishcolonist(殖民者),SirStamfordRaffles”可知，这种花以英国殖民者SirStamfordRaffles的名字命名为Rafflesia。再依据第五段关键句“itwasnamedafterhimtohonorthediscovery,notbecauseofthegoodsir’ssmell”可知，以他的名字命名是为了纪念这个发觉。由此可推断出，本段主要讲的是这朵花是怎样被命名的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段关键句“Luckily,ittakesaspecialkindofscientiststoruntowardoneoftheseflowersratherthanaway,butinthiscasetheprizewasworththesmell.”可知，幸运的是，这种特别的味道让科学家们跑向了这些花，而不是远离它们。由此可推断出，作者认为这一发觉是幸运的。Fortunate意为“幸运的”，符合作者的看法。故选B项。D“Alexa,what’s5minus3?”A6-year-oldboyrecentlyaskedthatquestioninavideo,whichwaspopularonTwitter.Alexa,Amazon’svoice-startedassistant,deliveredaquickanswer:2.It’scute,butitraisesaquestionthat’sbeenonthemindsofmanyparentsandeducatorslately:HowdovirtualassistantslikeAlexaaffectchildren’slearningexperiences?ClintHill,anEnglishteacher,saysinhisclassroomsheoftensees“childrenquietlytalkingintotheirphonesandaskingGoogleorotherservicestospellsomecomplicatedwordsthattheydon’tknow.”ButHillsayshedoesn’tmind.“Istrugglewithspelling,andspellcheckonmywordprocessinghasbeenalifesaverforme.”hesays.“Ithinkbeingabletousethosetechnologicalaidsisnothurtinganybody,”Hilladds.Butsomeexpertssayit’snotjustaboutlearningbasicmathorspelling.“Oneofthebestgiftswecangiveourchildrenisdoingthatkindofproblem-solvingtogether,”saysDianeLevin,aprofessorofappliedhumandevelopment.Levinsaysit’simportantforchildrentolearntostruggle—evenjustalittle—withchallenges.“Theywillusethoseskillsthatthey’relearningforallkindsofthingsthatcomealong,”Levinsays.HowmuchconcernshouldparentshaveoverAlexaandtheirchildren?Everynewwaveoftechnology,fromcalculatorstoTVsets,causesapanicaboutitseffectonchildren,andnostalgia(怀旧)forthepast,saysDimitriChristakis,anexpertinchildhealth,behavioranddevelopment.Buthesaysthatachildwatchingtelevisionishavingacompletelypassiveexperience.Becausenewtechnologyisinteractive,“ithelpsunderstandhowtheworldworks,”Christakissays.“Butwhilewatchingtelevision,youplaynoroleinthecontent,”Christakissays.Still,heagreesthatthisdebateisaboutmuchmorethanknowingwhat5minus3is.It’salsoaboutdevelopingthepatiencetosolveproblems.“Thatabilitytostayfocused,”hesays,“isoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentalskillsthatchildrenacquire.”12.WhatcanbeinferredfromHill’swords?A.Technologicalaidsarehelpful.B.Hisstudentsdon’tusetheirbrains.C.Hisstudentsaren’tfocusedinclass.D.Spellingisreallydifficultforsmallchildren.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttechnologicalaidsinLevin’sopinion?A.Theyfailtosolveproblems.B.Theygivechildrenchallenges.C.Theypresentathreattoteachersatschool.D.Theyareharmfultochildren’sdevelopment.14.WhichofthefollowingwouldChristakisagreewith?A.Newtechnologyaffectschildrenmost. B.Newtechnologytendstocauseworries.C.Televisionhasbeenathingofthepast. D.Today’sparentsaretooconcerned.15.WhatdoesChristakisstressaboutchildreninthelastparagraph?A.Theirabilitytointeractwithothers. B.Theirabilitytolearnfromthepast.C.Theirabilitytostudytechnology. D.Theirabilitytopayattention.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章针对科技救济手段在儿童的学习和发展过程中的利弊进行了探讨。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Hill的话“Istrugglewithspelling,andspellcheckonmywordprocessinghasbeenalifesaverforme.”可知，他的拼法很困难，他认为利用技术手段对他的拼法进行检查是他的救命稻草。再依据他接下来的话“Ithinkbeingabletousethosetechnologicalaidsisnothurtinganybody”可知，他认为运用这些技术救济不会损害到任何人。由此可推断出，Hill认为技术救济是有帮助的。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Levin的话“Oneofthebestgiftswecangiveourchildrenisdoingthatkindofproblem-solvingtogether”可知，我们能给孩子最好的礼物之一就是培育孩子一起解决问题的实力。通过文意可知，技术救济手段帮助孩子解决了问题，同时也使孩子丢失了自己解决问题的实力，这对孩子的发展是有害的。由此可推断出，Levin认为技术救济手段危害了孩子的发展。故选D项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中Christakis的话“Everynewwaveoftechnology,fromcalculatorstoTVsets,causesapanicaboutitseffectonchildren,andnostalgia(怀旧)forthepast”可知，每一次新的科技浪潮，从计算器到电视机，都会引起家长们关于新科技给孩子们带来的影响的恐慌，以及对过去的怀念。由此可推断出，Christakis认为新的技术会引起家长们的忧虑和担忧。故选B项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Christakis的话“Thatabilitytostayfocused,”hesays,“isoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentalskillsthatchildrenacquire.”可知，保持专注的实力，是儿童获得的最重要的发展技能之一。由此可推断出，在本段中，Christakis强调了儿童专注实力的重要性。故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WearingamaskforconfidenceYoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.___16___Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone'sowngerms(微生物)orsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.___17___Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboththemselvesandothersfrombeinginfected,whichwilleventuallybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,maskshaveevolvedintosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesaswell.___18___Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers.Butwhentheycan'tachieveitinpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,hidingtheirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.___19___Forexample,theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.___20___Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonlyaremasksusedtopreventthespreadofdisease,theyhaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsiancountries.A.Whatmakesthemdoso?B.AsiansaresubjecttoConfucianism(儒教).C.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism.D.Theythinkwearingmasksisnotrelatedtotheirfreedom.E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.F.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.G.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了戴口罩在亚洲年轻人中流行的缘由。【16题详解】上文YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.(你可以看到亚洲国家的年轻人在公共场合戴口罩。)与A.Whatmakesthemdoso?(是什么让他们这样做？)承接自然，选项中的so就是上文提到的weartheirmasksinpublic，故选A项。【17题详解】下文Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup.(这意味着他们会尽全力为他们的集体做贡献。)与C.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism.(在许多亚洲国家，人们都珍惜集体主义。)承接自然，因为珍惜集体主义，所以会尽全力为集体做贡献，此外collectivism和group是关键词，故选C项。【18题详解】下文Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers.(他们总是想和生疏人保持平安距离。)与G.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.(比起他们的父母和祖父母，年轻人更加关切他们的隐私。)承接自然，下文是年轻人关注自己隐私的做法之一，且下文的they就是上文的youngpeople，故选G项。【19题详解】下文Forexample,theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.(例如，当没有足够的时间化妆时，他们可以（通过戴口罩）来避开尴尬。)与F.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.(对于一些年轻女孩来说，戴口罩可以给她们自信和平安感。)承接自然，下文所述内容是戴口罩给年轻女孩平安感的一个方面，故选F项。【20题详解】下文Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.(依据Quartz的说法，他们戴着口罩和音频耳机来表明他们不情愿与四周的人沟通)与E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.(因此，戴口罩在年轻人中已经成为了一种时尚趋势。)承接自然，下文是对trend的进一步说明，且they就是上文所提到的youngpeople，故选E项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHATaregoodfriends?Thisisnota(an)___21___question.ButMarkandJarrydHaines,_____22_____,havealwaysbeengoodfriends.ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.Bothofthem___23___playingAustralianfootball.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.The___24___robbedtheboyofhis___25___,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.___26___,throughouttheyears,Jarryd___27___hisclosestfriend.TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,Itookmy_____28_____atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadium___29___fans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomegreatcommentary(现场解说)fromaboy.Playbyplay,Jarrydwasbringingthegameto____30____.Iturnedandsawhim.Markwassittingnexttohim._____31_____hecannotseeanymore,MarkstilllovestheSwansverymuch.Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.Butinthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystem____32____.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin.I____33____lookedattheSwansandBuddy,theteam'sstarplayer.____34____that,IwasfocusingonJarrydandMark.''What'shappeningnow,mate?''Markasked.''Don'tworry,Mark,''Jarrydreplied.''Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyis____35____!''Marklistenedcarefully.Hewaslostinthe____36____ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.Sportscanbe____37____.Yet,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderful____38____withothers,______39______theybeclosefriendsorperfectstrangers.Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,andperhapssomeotherspectators(观众),withtheirprecious____40____.21.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.boring22.A.forsure B.forfun C.forreal D.forgood23.A.hate B.admit C.resist D.enjoy24.A.disease B.pain C.judgment D.treatment25.A.taste B.smell C.sight D.mind26.A.Certainly B.Mostly C.Hopefully D.Luckily27.A.became B.remained C.found D.forgot28.A.position B.ticket C.choice D.seat29.A.wascrowdedwith B.wasknownto C.waspopularamong D.wasfavorablefor30.A.memory B.life C.end D.soul31.A.Because B.When C.Although D.If32.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.diedaway D.fadeout33.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.closely34.A.Inregardto B.Regardlessof C.Inresponseto D.Insteadof35.A.underfire B.onfire C.inplace D.outofplace36.A.history B.future C.plan D.magic37.A.attractive B.common C.competitive D.beneficial38.A.moments B.discoveries C.adventures D.experiments39.A.must B.should C.may D.need40.A.experience B.friendship C.effort D.time【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了一对来自澳大利亚的好挚友Mark和Jarryd，他们都喜爱澳式足球。Mark9岁时患上了脑癌，病魔夺去他的视力和部分听力，他再也不能做最喜爱的运动了。但Jarryd始终陪着他。他们一起去看球赛，Mark只能依靠广播解说了解竞赛进程。无线电系统坏了后，Jarryd便耐性地为Mark进行实时解说。他们的故事感动了作者。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个简洁的问题。A.difficult困难的；B.easy简洁的；C.interesting好玩的；D.boring无聊的。依据下文的ButMarkandJarrydHaines,_____2_____,havealwaysbeengoodfriends.可知，作者认为这不是一个简洁的问题，故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但Mark和Jarryd的确始终都是好挚友。A.forsure的确；B.forfun为了好玩；C.forreal真实的；D.forgood永久。依据下文的ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.可知，他们两个的确始终都是好挚友，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们两个都喜爱踢澳式足球。A.hate厌烦；B.admit承认；C.resist抗拒；D.enjoy喜爱。依据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.可知，澳式足球是他们喜爱的运动，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜爱的运动的实力。A.disease疾病；B.pain难受；C.judgment推断；D.treatment治疗。依据上文的Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.可知此处用“疾病”符合语境，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病夺取了这个男孩的视力、部分听力以及进行最喜爱的运动的实力。A.taste味觉；B.smell嗅觉；C.sight视力；D.mind思索力。依据下文的Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.可推想Mark失去了视力，故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些年以来，Jarryd始终都是他最好的挚友。A.Certainly当然；B.Mostly几乎；C.Hopefully充溢希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。依据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.可知，他们始终都是挚友，这对mark来说是一件幸运的事，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些年以来，Jarryd始终都是他最好的挚友。A.became成为；B.remained依旧；C.found发觉；D.forgot遗忘。依据下文的TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.AndtheystillliketalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.可知在Mark病后他们依旧是挚友，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我在悉尼曲棍球场坐下观看Swans的竞赛。A.position位置；B.ticket票；C.choice选择；D.seat座位。依据下文的atSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.可知此处是指作者坐下观看竞赛，takeone’sseat“就坐”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：老体育馆里挤满了球迷。A.wascrowdedwith挤满；B.wasknownto为……所知道；C.waspopularamong受……欢迎；D.wasfavorablefor。依据下文的Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,andperhapssomeotherspectators(观众)可推想体育管理挤满了球迷，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场接一场，Jarryd让竞赛变得生动。A.memory回忆；B.life生命；C.end结束；D.soul灵魂。依据下文的Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyis___15___!可知，Jarryd在绘声绘色地给Mark描述竞赛现场，故用bring…tolife“让……生动”符合语境，且下文的Hewaslostinthe___16___ofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.也有示意，故选B项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管再也看不见了，但Mark仍旧是特别喜爱Swans。A.Because因为；B.When当；C.Although尽管；D.If假如。结合句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，用“尽管”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在竞赛的其次节，无线电系统坏了。A.brokedown坏掉；B.turnedup出现；C.diedaway变弱；D.fadeout淡出。依据上文的Iheardsom