山东省潍坊滨州市2025届高三英语一模试题含解析

PAGE22-山东省潍坊滨州市2025届高三英语一模试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2024NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildto“globalicon（偶像）”isdocumentedin.“becomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountry.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesandahologram（全息图）-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2024—September7,2024LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.200361.Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2024?A.InTanzania B.InWashington,D.C.C.InLosAngelesCountry. D.InJane’shometown.2.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall’sfollowersmost?A.Treatsforchildren. B.FreebooksbyJane.C.Jane’spersonalitems. D.Theappliedtechnology.3.Whattypeofwritingofthistext?A.Astory B.Anadvertisement.C.Anofficialreport. D.Acelebrityprofile.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文是一则广告。“BecomingJane”展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“becomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.“becomingJane”可知，展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。由此可知，展览是在Washington,D.C.【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.“对于那些亲密关注古道尔职业生涯的人来说，真正的享受是看到她的生日礼物和童年时的书籍、野外笔记、博士论文以及其他个人物品和照片。”由此可知，JaneGoodall的个人物品可能最吸引她的粉丝。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.“参观者将沿着她儿时的幻想渐渐实现的道路，然后是她对非洲野生森林中的黑猩猩进行实地探讨的课程，取得了显著的成就，最终是她最近作为一名动物权利活动家的生活。”和PRICE$15；WHENNovember22,2024—September7,2024；LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036.由此可知，这是一则广告，关于“becomingJane”展览的广告。故选B。BMomandIwereputtingthefinishingtouchesondinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewentintothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplaces,shestoodbackandsighed,“Oh,Grandma,yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!”Wehadagoodlaughatherinnocentremark,butasIthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn’tgetenoughtoeat.Thiswasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommonsoitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad,Mom’sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans,pan-friedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjob,andMomcontinuedafterDad’sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenIwascleaningourMom’shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（纪念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone’sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.4.Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?A.Theywerenotallalike.B.TheywerelittleJessica’spride.C.Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.D.Theyweresymbolsoftheparents’kindness.5.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A.Beahousewife. B.RunMealsonWheels.C.Deliverfoodtohouses. D.Dohouseworkfortheold.6.Whydidtheauthor’smothermaketo-gomeals?A.Itwasherjob.B.Shewasgoodatcooking.C.Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.D.Herfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlatesofSympathy B.APreciousSouvenirC.ServicesfortheSenior D.AKind-heartedMother【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了妈妈在职务之外为人供应帮助的故事。父母慷慨和关切邻居为作者树立了榜样。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone’sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.“这个盘子提示着我一段甜蜜的训诫，慷慨和关切邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样。”由此可知，这些盘子是父母和善的象征，所以它们很美。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.“她做了很多小事，让老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都是上门送餐服务，这是20世纪70年头的一项服务。”由此可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年头是靠为老人做家务谋生的。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn’tgetenoughtoeat.“每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不配套的盘子做外卖，盘子上盖着铝箔纸，然后把外卖送到那些她知道吃不饱的人手中。”由此可知，作者的母亲之所以做外卖，是她想在她的职责之外给人供应帮助。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段WhenIwascleaningourMom’shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（纪念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone’sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.“妈妈去世后，我在打扫她的房子时，留了一个作为纪念。这个盘子提示着我一段甜蜜的训诫，慷慨和关切邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样。”这篇文章讲解并描述了妈妈在职务之外用一些盘子为人供应帮助的故事。在作者眼里这些盘子是美的，是父母慷慨和关切邻居为作者树立了榜样提示。由此可知，A项PlatesofSympathy是最佳标题。plate是文章的焦点。故选A。【点睛】在细微环节考查题中有一类事实细微环节题。该题属于细微环节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细微环节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是干脆理解题，在原文中可以干脆找到答案。其次种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题肯定要抓住事务发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案肯定要符合原文，切不行望文生义。本题第2小题，依据第三段中Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.“她做了很多小事，让老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都是上门送餐服务，这是20世纪70年头的一项服务。”由此可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年头是靠为老人做家务谋生的。故选D。C“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（谣言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1？A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theypreferareadnewsstory.B.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.C.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.DTheygetworriedabouttheireducation.10.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfromthetext?A.Fightagainstprejudices. B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.C.Beaneditorofyourown. D.Believeintrainedreporters.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews. B.Theinfluenceoffakenews.C.Problemswithonlineinformation. D.Sourcesofonlineinformation.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是关于“假新闻的事实。”【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.“谬误总比真理流传的快。”这句话出自马克·吐温。在如今这个充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里，谎言的传播速度甚至比真相难以发觉的速度还要快。由此可知，在第一段中提到引用是为了“介绍主题——假新闻的事实”。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（谣言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.“更糟糕的是，大部分年轻人从社交媒体网站上获得新闻，这些网站上的事实夹杂着谣言、半真半假和完全的谎言。”由此可知，到处都是新闻，年轻人会很简洁被假新闻骗了。故选B。10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.“然而，假如你的大部分信息都是在网上获得的，那么你就必需是你自己的校订。”由此可知，作者建议“做自己的校订”辨别真假。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.(在如今这个充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里，谎言的传播速度甚至比真相难以发觉的速度还要快。)以及下文的分析可推断，这篇文章讲解并描述有关“假新闻的事实。”故选A。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要留意不是全部的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就须要自己依据文章的细微环节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，依据第一段中Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.在如今这个充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里，谎言的传播速度甚至比真相难以发觉的速度还要快。由此可知，这篇文章讲解并描述有关“假新闻的事实。”故选A。DAninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogens（病原体）whoseactivitiesharmthehost’stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease,pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody,sticktospecifichostcells,invadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupply,effectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingagainstallkindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen“new”diseasehavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobe“ontheirwayout”arere-emerging.Globally,infectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearly,theballethasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.12.Whatdoesparagragh2focuson?A.Originoftruepathogens.B.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.C.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.D.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.13.Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?A.Gettingbittenbyaninfecteddog.B.Playingtoysasickchildplayedwith.C.BreathingintinydropsfromsneezingD.Shakinghandswithaninfectedperson.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“atbay”inparagragh4?A.Atrisk. B.Offcourse.C.Undercontrol. D.Withinreach.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraghimply?A.Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.B.Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.C.Sciencecountsindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.D.Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍有关传染病的一些学问。传染病是由病原体侵入宿主而引起的疾病，病原体的活动损害宿主的组织，并可传播给其他个体。科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.“能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染媒介。“感染”和“疾病”的术语是完全不同的。”由此可知，其次段讲解并描述的是“传染病的本质。”故选B。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.“当病原体能够在其宿主外的环境中存活很长一段时间的时候接接触发生，因此，干脆接触传染源而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。”由此可推断，“一个生病的孩子在玩的玩具”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选B。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据第四段中Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.“在感染起先传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简洁的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避开传播给他人。”由此可知，Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.（就我个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，远离病原体。）中的划线部分atbay的意思是远离病原体，也就是病原体“被限制住”。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学学问，这激励我们为自己的健康担当更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选C。【点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标记性词语。本题第4小题，依据最终一段中Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学学问，这激励我们为自己的健康担当更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouhaveaniPodoraphonethatplaysmusic,theSonyWalkmanmaylooklikeancienthistory.Butwhenitcameoutfortyyearsago,itcompletelychangedhowpeoplelistenedtomusic.___16___Smallportable（便携的）radiosdidn’tsoundgoodandusuallycamewithjustasmallearphonethatwentinoneear.Therewereboomboxes—largemusicplayerswhichsoundedgoodandcouldbeturneduploud.Buttheywerehugeandheavy.Almostanywaysomeonecouldlistentomusicmeansthateveryonearoundthemwouldhavetolistentotheirmusic,too.OnJuly1,1979,Sorryintroducedaproductcalledthe“Walkman”.The“walk”partofthenamewasimportant.___17___Thesedays,weareveryusedtothatidea,butin1979,itwasprettyspecial.Anotherthingthatwasn’tgreat.Butbackthen,thesoundamazedpeople.___18___Manypeoplethoughtitwouldn’tsellverywellbecauseitcouldn’trecordmusic.However,theWalkmanwashugelypopular.___19___Butwhoevermadethedevice,mostpeoplekeptusingthename“Walkman”.Onaphoneorothermusicplayertoday,youmighthavehundredsorthousandsofsongs.ButtheselectionontheWalkmanwasmuchmorelimited.___20___Ifyouwantedtogotoacertainsong,youwouldneedtowindorrewindthroughtherestofthetapetogettothesongyouwantedtohear.ThecassetteWalkmanabigsuccess.Itstartedthetrendof“personal”musicthatledtotheiPod,theiPhone,andtheothermusic-playingdevicesweusetoday.A.TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.B.SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony’sdevice.C.Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.D.Thetapeneededbetakenoutandturnedovertoplaytheotherside.E.Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.F.ThefirstWalkmanactuallyallowedyoutoshareyourmusicwithafriend.G.BeforetheWalkmancameout,therewasn’tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍40年前问世索尼卡式随身听。它完全变更了人们听音乐的方式。卡式随身听大获胜利。它开创了“个人”音乐的潮流，并导致了iPod、iPhone和其他我们今日运用的音乐播放设备的出现。【16题详解】依据下文提示“小的便携式收音机听起来不太好，通常只有一个小耳机放在一只耳朵里。”承接下文，G项BeforetheWalkmancameout,therewasn’tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.（在随身听问世之前，还没有一种好的便携式听歌方式。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】依据上文提示“名字的‘行走’部分很重要。”再依据下文提示“现在，我们已经习惯了这个想法，但是在1979年，这个想法很特殊。”承接上下文，E项Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.（这意味着你可以边走边听自己的音乐。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】依据上文提示“另一件不太好的事情。但在当时，这种声音让人们惊羡不已。”承接上文，C项Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.（感觉就像音乐在你脑子里播放。）切题。故选C。【19题详解】依据上文提示“很多人认为它不会卖得很好，因为它不能录制音乐。然而，随身听特别受欢迎。”再依据下文提示“但是无论谁独创了这个设备，大多数人都始终用‘随身听’这个名字。”承接上下文，B项SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony’sdevice.（很快，其他公司起先仿照索尼的设备。）切题。故选B。20题详解】依据上文提示“在今日的手机或其他音乐播放器上，你可能有成百上千首歌曲。但是随身听的选择要少得多。”再依据下文提示“假如你想听某首歌，你须要绕回或倒带剩下的部分来得到你想听的那首歌。”承接上下文，A项TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.（当时随身听只能播放盒式磁带。）切题。故选A。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala（考拉）attheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad___21___akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome___22___!Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala___23___camedownfromthetreesanddidn’tlikewalking,either.____24____,therewasnoeucalyptus（桉树）around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland___25___himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently___26___,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata(n)___27___look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods,___28___ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor（碘伏药水）,Itwasnota___29___problemsasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite___30___mykindnesswhenI___31___thecutwiththeliquid.It___32___methathecametoseekmy___33___!Afterthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally___34___inthewild,hopinghewasableto___35___thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.21.A.grabbed B.encountered C.investigated D.tackled22.A.chance B.relief C.surprise D.message23.A.frequently B.slightly C.mostly D.rarely24.A.Oncemore B.Eversince C.Justthen D.Thenagain25.A.pursued B.drove C.followed D.cast26.A.inpain B.inorder C.incomfort D.indisappointment27.A.quick B.close C.eager D.anxious28.A.features B.symbols C.signs D.series29.A.crucial B.small C.distinct D.tricky30.A.ignore B.answer C.understand D.anticipate31.A.touched B.felt C.tapped D.treated32.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.addressedto33.A.help B.advice C.approval D.forture34.A.exploring B.rushing C.jogging D.disappearing35.A.experience B.survive C.escape D.have【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家的旁边寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士，为他疗伤，然后放他回来大自然。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次在我家旁边遇到考拉。A.grabbed攫取，捕获；B.encountered遇到；C.investigated探讨，调查；D.tackled解决，处理。依据第1空后的akoalainmyneighborhood可知，此处指“遇到”考拉。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么令人惊讶啊!A.chance机会；B.relief劝慰，缓解；C.surprise惊异；D.message消息。依据第3空前的Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere可知，在家旁边遇到考拉是令人“惊异的”。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么会在这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜爱走路。A.frequently频繁地；B.slightly稍微地；C.mostly主要地；D.rarely很少，难得。依据第3空后的didn’tlikewalking,either可知，考拉“很少”从树上下来。故选D。【24题详解】考查词组。句意：再说一遍，四周没有桉树。A.Oncemore再一次；B.Eversince从那时到现在；C.Justthen就在那时；D.Thenagain其次，还有。依据第4空后的therewasnoeucalyptus（桉树）around.可知，此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由，所以与上文联系，这里应当是“其次，还有”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是袋鼠岛的丛林大火把他逼到了这里?A.pursued追求，获得；B.drove逼迫，驾驶；C.followed跟随；D.cast投。依据第5空前的thebushfireacrossKangarooIsland可知，此处指大火把它“逼到”了这里。故选B。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他只是坐在那里，明显很苦痛，看着我，似乎在让我帮助他摆脱苦痛。A.inpain苦痛；B.inorder整齐；C.incomfort舒适地；D.indisappointment悲观地。依据第6空后的likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.可知，他很“苦痛”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：细致一看，我发觉他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锐利的东西割伤的痕迹。A.quick快速的；B.close靠近的，紧密的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦虑的。依据第7空后的Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods可知，此处指“靠近”看考拉。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：细致一看，我发觉他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锐利的东西割伤的痕迹。A.features特征；B.symbols象征，符号；C.signs标记；D.series系列。依据第8空后的attacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway可知，此处指有受伤的“迹象。”故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个麻烦的问题，因为我是一名护士。A.crucial重要的；B.small小的；C.distinct明显的；D.tricky麻烦的，狡猾的。依据第9空后的asIwasanurse可知，此处指对作者来说这并不是一个“麻烦的”问题。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.ignore忽视；B.answer回答；C.understand明白，理解；D.anticipate预料。依据第10空后的mykindness和下文的Afterthetreatment可知，考拉“理解”作者的好意。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.touched触摸，感动；B.felt感觉；C.tapped轻敲；D.treated对待，治疗。依据第11空后的thecutwiththeliquid可知，此处指作者为考拉“治疗”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!A.appealedto呼吁，吸引；B.referredto提到，涉及到；C.occurredto发生，想起；D.addressedto收信姓名和地址。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…“某人突然想起”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.approval批准，认可；D.fortune运气。此处指考拉受伤，来寻求“帮助。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉最终消逝在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应当过的生活。A.exploring探究；B.rushing猛冲；C.jogging慢跑；D.disappearing消逝。依据第14空前后的内容Afterthetreatment，和inthewild,可知，考拉“消逝”在野外。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉最终消逝在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应当过的生活。A.experience体验；B.survive幸存；C.escape逃脱；D.have有。依据第15空后的thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould可知，作者希望考拉“幸存”于磨难日子。故选B。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenovelcoronavirusdiseases（COVID-19）hitWuhan,China,inearly2024,withthenumberofinfectedpeople____36____(rise)rapidlyacrossthecountry.Theviraldiseasethatsweptintomostcountriesaround____37____globeandkilledthousandsofpeopleareofficiallycharacterizedasapandemicbytheWorldHealthOrganization,on11March,2024.COVID-19,____38____wasreported,isgeneticallysimilar____39____theknownbatcoronaviruses.Wildanimalssoldforfoodwere____40____(original)suspectedtobetheintermediaryhostsofCOVID-19becausemanyofthefirstindividuals____41____(find)infectedbytheviruswereworkersatHuananSeafoodMarket.Theoutbreakpromotedabanonthetradeand____42____(consume)ofwildanimalsinChina.TheChinesegovernmentandpeopledemonstratedtheirresponsibilitywith____43____(practice)actions.Astrictnationalpreventionandcontrolprogramwasswiftlyputinplace.Twospecializedhospitalswerebuiltinlessthan15days.____44____(guarantee)thatnofamilyinneedwasleftunattendedto,communityworkersleftnostoneunturnedincheckingoneveryblock.Inthosetoughestdays,donationsincashandkind____45____(make)tohelpbattlethedisease.Thankstothejointefforts,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.【答案】36.rising37.the38.As39.to40.originally41.found42.consumption43.practical44.Toguarantee45.weremade【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年初，新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)攻击中国武汉，全国感染人数快速上升。文章报道了与新型冠状病毒病有关的一些事宜。由于中国政府和人民的共同努力，一切都变得越来越好。【36题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：2024年初，新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)攻击中国武汉，全国感染人数快速上升。此处是with的独立主格结构作状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语，是固定结构，其中thenumberofinfectedpeople和rise之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填rising。【37题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：2020年3月11日【38题详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：据报道，COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相像。固定句型：asisreported“正如所报道的”。此处as是关系代词，意思是“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。故填as。【39题详解】考查固定词组。句意：据报道，COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相像。固定词组：besimilarto“与……相像”。故填to。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：最初，人们怀疑作为食物出售的野生动物是2024冠状病毒病的中间宿主，因为很多第一批被发觉感染该病毒的人是华南海鲜市场的工作人员。此处suspected是过去分词，由副词修饰，故填originally。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：最初，人们怀疑作为食物出售的野生动物是2024冠状病毒病的中间宿主，因为很多第一批被发觉感染该病毒的人是华南海鲜市场的工作人员。此处individuals和find之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填found。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这次爆发促使中国禁止野生动物贸易和消费。分析句子结构thetradeand____7____(consume)of可知此处用名词形式与名词trade并列。所给词consume是动词，其名词形式是consumption。故填consumption。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府和人民以实际行动证明白他们的责任。此处actions是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词practice是名词，其形容词是practical，故填practical。【44题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保证没有一个须要帮助的家庭无人照料，社区工作人员想尽一切方法对每一个街区进行检查。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填Toguarantee。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一样。句意：在那些最艰难的日子里，现金和实物捐赠被用来帮助抗击疾病。依据Inthosetoughestdays可知这里在指过去的事情，句子主语donations是复数形式，和make之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填weremade。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的新西兰挚友North在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感爱好，并准备利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.举荐要参观的建筑；2.约定参观的时间；3.提出其它建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearNoah,I’mreallygladthatyoutakegreatinterestinancientChi