职称英语阅读理解知识点

职称英语阅读理解知识点

教材说明：不叨。〃讲义跟老师声音顺序完全配套

参考教材

置皮布：《全园双椰奔踣孝式历年再策芍稹拟武题汇■编》经疥科学的版社（2007年4月）

阅读理解的解题技巧及方法汇总

在整个考试中阅读理解总共有三篇文章。每篇文章5道题。总共15道题。每道题3分，阅读理解总

共占45分。阅读理解最重要

1.分值大。

2.考试中会出现一篇教材中的文章。

必须学习阅读理解解题的技巧和方法

花50分钟到一个小时做阅读理解题。

3.所出的文章中，技巧和规律依旧适用。

首先要关注阅读理解的理念、特点。

职称英语考试阅读理解的文章都有标题，这样就降低了难度。

参见170页

ExerciseFiveNike

Nikeisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownsportsshoeandclothescompanies.Itearnsover$1billionayear.It

marketsrunningshoes,walkingshoes,basketballshoes,jogging（慢跑）suits,andmanyotherrelatedproducts.

Inspiteofitssuccess,Nikereliesverymuchonfamouspeople'ssupporttopromoteconsumersales.Over

thepastfewyears,Nikehasmadegooduseofoneofthemostpopularnamesinsportshistory:MichaelJordan

forAirJordanbasketballShoesandclothing.

Inthefirsttwoyearsonthemarket,Nikesold2millionpairsofAirJordans;andsalesfromtheshoesand

clothingreached$100million.MichaelJordan'sfee?$2.5millionoverfiveyears,aroyalty（使用费）onallitems

sold,andanumberofotherbenefits.

Nike'spromotioneffortsfbrAirJordanhavebeenimpressive.ItdecidedtohireMichaelJordanafterhe

startedfbrthegold-medalwinning1984USOlympicbasketballteam.Hehassincebecomeanexcitingpopular

playerintheNationalBasketballAssociation.ThenameAirJordancamefromtheshoe'sair-sole（充气鞋底）

andMichaelJordan'sname.Theoriginalshoewasahigh-topblackandredmodel,designedtobeboth

comfortableandfashionable.Magazineandtelevisioncommercials,fbrwhichNikehasinvested$5million,

haveshownJordanleapingandblockingshots.Enormousbillboards（户外广告牌）ofhiminactionalsohave

appearedinmajorcities.McDonald*sandCoke（可乐）commercialsdisplayingJordanhaveenhancedhispublic

image.

NikereceivedearlypublicitywhentheChicagoBulls（hisbasketballteam）refusedtoletJordanwearthe

redandblackshoes,sievetheydidnotmatchtheteam'scolors.Aftergettingheadlineseverywhere,Nike

suppliedJordanwithshoesintheBulls*colors.

1Thepassagemainlyintendstotellusthat

ANikeisanadcompany.

BNikeisafamousbasketballplayer.

CNikehasmadeuseofJordantopromotesales.

DNikesold2millionpairsofsportsshoestoMichaelJordan.

2WhathasMichaelJordangotinreturnfbrhispromotionofAirJordan?

A$2.5millionoverfiveyears.

BAroyaltyonallitemssold.

CAnumberofbenefits.

DAlloftheabove.

3WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofMichaelJordan?

AHemadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanbasketballin1984.

BHeisagreatdesignerofsportsshoes.

CHecreatedthenameAirJordan.

DHestartedtheNikecompany.

4Accordingtothepassage,advertisementsinsomemajorcitiesshowJordan

Adrinkingcoffee.

BeatingataMcDonald's.

Cplayingbasketball.

Dreadingamagazine.

5Itcanbeconcludedfromthispassagethat

AJordanandNikehavebenefitedfromeachother.

BtheAmericanNationalBasketballAssociationfiredJordan.

CJordandislikesredandblackshoes.

DtheChicagoBullshatedJordan.

2.生活常识解题法

3.红花绿叶做题法：一个选项因为有了某个单词而被选。这个单词就叫红花词。如果一个选项因为某个单

词而不选，这个单词就叫绿叶词。

红花词：Alloftheabove.

objective一般都在态度题中考

can,could,may,might,likely都是可能的意思（出题者留有余地，往往是正确选项）

some,usually.relatively（相对而言）

important（重要的）

绿叶词：noneoftheabove（以上一个都不对）nooneany及其词组only（唯一）

indifferent

must必须、一定；all;every及其词组；each及其词组

absolutely（绝对

参见74页

第二篇AmericanMarriageandFamily

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitself

isaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople;relativetoEuropeans,moreofus

marryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageinthe

UnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedtobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext;some80

percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thusmarriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevast

majorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmerican

familyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhich

coupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildren

arefromthewife*spreviousmarriages,ofthehusband's,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheir

timewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses（配

偶）.

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswith

childrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswithHfull-timeMchildrenfromboththepresentandformer

marriages;marriageswithnfull-time"childrenfromthepresentmarriageand"part-time”childrenfromformer

marriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachild

tohavefourparentsandgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Buteven

so,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant;mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlife

married.

36BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

AAmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

BAmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

CtherearemoremarriedcouplesintheU.S.thaninEurope

DmoreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage.

37DivorcedAmericans.

Awillmostlikelyremarry

Bpreferthewaytheylive

Chavelostfaithinmarriage

Darethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety

38Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoda/sAmericanfamilies?

AAtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

BManytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

CAmericansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

DTherearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

39,,Part-timeMchildren.

Aspendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters

Bspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfrompreviousmarriage

Caresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

Dcannotstaywith"full-timenchildren

40EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.

Athefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

BthevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

CmostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

Dalloftheabove

参见176页

4Whatmayhappenwhenoneisstandinginacrowdedbus?

AOnemaybeforcedtoleavethebus.

BOnemaynothavetopaythefare.

COnemaybecomesuffocated.

DOnemay1050One'sbalance.

参见212页

4Peopleinlowerincomegroupsarealsoaffectedbytheriseinfederalexcisetaxes

because

Atheymustspendalotofmoney,onjewelry.

Btheymustbuysuchdailynecessitiesasmotorvehiclesandgasoline.

Ctheymustspendalotofmoneyonfurs.

Dtheymustspendalotofmoneyonadmissiontoexpensiveplacesofentertainment.

当选项中都有红花或者绿叶词时，就不要按上面的方式去做题了，

参见170页

1Thepassagemainlyintendstotellusthat

ANikeisanadcompany.

BNikeisafamousbasketballplayer.

CNikehasmadeuseofJordantopromotesales.

DNikesold2millionpairsofsportsshoestoMichaelJordan.

4.其他题目做题法：

(1).这五道题目的答案从本质上都是一致的，都围绕着中心思想展开

(2).尤其是当五道题目中有两道题或三道题是同一个类型的题时，他们的答案基本上是一致的。

主旨题的正确答案题中往往不包含字。因为主旨是对文章高度的概括预浓缩，抽象的归纳与总结。

参见168页

凡是含有大标题或大标题中关键词的选项，往往就是正确答案。

五道题的答案都应该和文章的主题既保持一致。

技巧就是盯选项。

得出什么节论题就是主旨题或中心思想题。主旨题所对应的答案一定是和大标题相一致的。

阅读理解的数学化思想，先确定题型，然后就用固定的做题法。

ExerciseFourAttitudeTowardsNewTechnology

Telecommunicationsisjustoneofthemeansbywhichpeoplecommunicateand,assuch,weneedtolookat

telecommunicationsandanyothercommunicationstechnologieswithinthewidercontextofhuman

communicationactivity.

Earlyfindingsshowthatmanypeopleareuneasyandevenfearfulofinformationtechnology.Theyseldom

useitorsimplyavoidit.

Toobtainthistypeofdatawehavespenttimewithindividuals,watchinghowtheycommunicate,where

theygetconfused,whattheydon'tunderstand,andthemanymistakestheymake.Youcandothistypeof

researchyourselfinaninformalway.Justwatchsomeoneatthedesknexttoyoutryingtouseaphoneortrying

tofillinaform.Whatyouwillquicklynoticeaboutpeopleonthephoneisthattheyuseveryfewofthebuttons

availableonthekeypad（键区），andtheygetquiteanxiousiftheyhavetouseanybuttonsoutsidetheirnormal

ones.Mostwillnotusetheinstructionbook,andthosethatdowillnotnecessarilyhavearewardingexperience.

Watchsomeonefilloutaform,suchasanapplicationformorataxform,andyouwillseeasimilarpatternof

distressedbehaviour.

Thesimplefactwecanallobservefromhowpeopleusetheseordinaryinstrumentsofeveryday

communicationishowmessy,uncertainandconfusingtheexperiencecanbe.Fromgettingupinthemorning

untilyougotobedatnight,youcanalwaysencounterpeoplegettingconfusedovertheuseofnewtechnology.

Evenwatchingtelevision-whichformanyprovidesanantidote（解药）tothedailyconfusion,isitselffilledwith

akindoflowlevelconfusion.For

example,ifyouringpeopleupfiveminutesaftertheeveningnewshasfinishedandaskthemwhatthenewswas

about,manycannotremember,andthosewhodoremembergetsomeofitwrong.

Oneofthereasonswhythisobviousconfusionhasgoneunnoticedisthat“communication”isawordwe

associatewithsuccess,andthereforeweexpecttheprocesstoworkeffectivelymostofthetime.Tosuggest

otherwiseistochallengeoneofoursociety'smostdeeplyheldbeliefs.

1Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoulearnthatmanypeopleareuneasyaboutinformationtechnology?

AByaskingpeopletowatchTV.

BByaskingpeopletodoresearch.

CBywatchingpeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

DBywatchingpeopleusinginformationtechnology.

2Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheinstructionbookistrue?

AItiswellwritten.

BItistoolongtoread.

CMostpeoplebenefitfromit.

DFewpeoplereadit.

3ThewritergivestheexampleofwatchingTVtoshowthat

AwatchingTVaddstothedailyconfusion.

BwatchingTVcanremoveconfusion.

CTVviewersremembereverythingtheyhavewatched.

DallpeopleenjoywatchingTV.

4TheconfusioncausedbywatchingTVhasbeen

Athoroughlyinvestigated.

Blargelyignored.

Ceffectivelycontrolled.

Dtotallyremoved.

5Whatconclusioncanyoudrawaboutinformationtechnologyfromthispassage?

ANooneunderstandsit.

BEveryonelikesit.

CNoteveryonefeelscomfortablewithit.

DEveryonefindsiteasytouse.

参见99页

第二篇FmSorry,IWon'tApologize

Almostdaily,newsreportsincludeaccountsofpublicfiguresorheadsofcompaniesbeingforcedtosay

they'resorry.Inarecentcase,MargeSchott,managingpartneroftheCincinnatiReds,atfirstdidnotwantto

apologizeforherremarkthatHitler,"wasgoodatthebeginningbuthejustwenttoofar."Underpressure|,she

finallysaidthatsheregrettedherremarks“offendedmanypeople.11Predictably-andespeciallygivenherhistory

withsuchcommentsmanywerenotsatisfiedwiththisresponseandsuccessfullylobbiedforherresignation.

Thisparticularuseof"I'msorry"hasafamiliarring.TheotherdaymyhusbandsaidtomeJTmsorryIhurt

yourfeelings.nIknewhewasreallytrying.Hehaslearned,throughouryearstogether,thatapologiesare

importanttome.Buthewasgrinning,becausehealsoknewthat"I'msorryIhurtyourfeelingsnleftopenthe

possibility-indeed,stronglysuggested-thatheregrettednotwhathedidbutmyemotionalreaction.Itsometimes

seemsthathethinkstheearthwillopenupandswallowhimifheadmitsfault.

Itmayappearthatinsistingsomeoneadmitfaultislikewantinghimtohumiliatehimself.ButIdon'tseeit

thatway,sinceit'snobigdealformetosayImadeamistakeandapologize.Theproblemisthatitbecomesabig

dealwhenhewon't.

ThisturnsouttobesimilartotheJapaneseview.Followingafenderbender,accordingtoaTimesarticle,

theJapanesetypicallygetoutoftheirearsandbow,eachclaimingresponsibility.Incontrast,Americansare

instructedbytheirinsurancecompaniestoavoidadmittingfault.WhenanAmericanlivinginJapandidjust

that-eventhoughheknewwhewastoblame-theJap­

anesedriver"wassoincensedbytheAmerican'sfailuretoshowcontritionthathetookthehighlyunusualstepof

suinghim."

TheJapanesedriverandIarenottheonlyoneswhoareoffendedwhensomeoneobviouslyatfaultdoesn't

justlessupandapologize.Awomanwholivesinthecountrytoldmeofasimilarreaction.Onedayshegaveher

husbandsomethingtomailwhenhewentintotown.Thenextday,whentheyleftthehousetogether,shefound

herunmailedletterintheca匚Hesaid,"Oh,Iforgottomailyourletter.MShewasfiirious-notbecausehehad

forgotten,butbecausehedidn'tapologize.

36WhatwasMargeSchottforcedtodo?

ATomakeapredictionofthefuture.

BTosay"Hitlerwasgoodatthebeginning.”

CTosay"I'msorry."

DTocountfigures.

此题利用红花绿叶法解答

不会考宗教类的文章，也不会考反映社会阴暗面的文章。一般教育类的文章考得非常多。

all是绿叶词，但它的词组alloftheabove却是红花词了。

all,everyone,none,noone,each等表示绝对绿叶词，前面加上not后就要非常小心了。

今年要注意有关雪灾、地震、奥运、次贷危机方面的文章和考题。

综合类的考题，一般都涉及到帮助、捐赠等。

押题的两个标准：

1.热点话题

2.新增文章

大海美丽看天气，陆地表面二十五，四海有鱼不正确，大海深处有压力。

参见164页

ExerciseOneFootball

Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant

matchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforoneside

ortheother.

OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegame

whicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportant

teams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowsthere-suitsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyou,witha

greatairofauthority,whoheex-peerswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableas

thatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,

wherelessonsareall-important（至关重要的）,andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itis

believedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinsclassroom;educationalso

meanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,

wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingselfishly（自私的）forhimself

alone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgood

exerciseforthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap.Assre-suit,itistheschooVs

favoritegameinthewinter.

1InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed

Aonlybyyoungpeople.

Bonlybyrichpeople.

Conlybyboys.

Dbypeopleofallagesandclasses.

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

3ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat

AEuropeanschoolstakefootballseriously.

BEuropeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.

CschoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.

DschoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.

4Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootballgame?

AItmakespeopleselfish.

BItencouragescooperation.

CItisgoodforhealth.

DItisnotexpensive.

5Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?

ACritical.

BPositive.

CNegative.

DDoubtful.

当两个答截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中。

参见166页

1"Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement

suggeststhat

Aothercountriesdonothavefineweathe匚

ByoucannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.

CtheweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.

DtheweatherinEnglandneverchanges.

can和may都是红花词。选项D还有一个大标题做题法3.

第4题为是非题。答案就在A或D中。

参见165页ExerciseTwoTheEnglishWeather

“OthercountrieshaveaclimatetinEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement,oftenmadebyEnglishmen

todescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheircountry,ishathrevealingandtrue.Itisrevealingbecauseinit

weseetheEnglishmaninsistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthesameaswhathappens

elsewhere.Itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwhostaysinthecountryforlongerthanafewdays.

InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingle

day!Daymaybreakasawannspringmorning;anhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfrom

nowhereandtherainmaybepoutingdown.Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththetemperaturedownby

abouteightdegreesormorecentigrade（摄氏度）.Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillclear,thesunwill

begintoshine,andforanhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillbesuinmer.

InEnglandonecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemostextreme.（Someforeigners

seemtobeundertheimpressionthatfbrtenmonthsoftheyearthecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog;

thisisnottrue.）Theproblemisthatwenevercanbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.Not

onlydowegetseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday,butwemayverywellgetaspell（持续的——段时间）

ofwinterinsummerandaspellofsuinmerinwinter.

TheuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectupontheEnglishman'scharac­

ter.Ittendstomakehimcautious（力果心谨'慎的）,fbrexample.Theforeignermaylaughwhenheseesthe

Englishmansettingforthonabrilliantlysunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemay

wellregrethislaughterlaterintheday!

And,ofcourse,theweather'svarietyprovidesaconstanttopicofconversation.Eventhemosttaciturn（沉默

寡言的）ofEnglishmenisalwayspreparedtodiscusstheweather.And,thoughhesometimescomplainsbitterly

ofit,hewouldnot,evenifhecould,exchangeitforthemorepredictableclimateofotherlands.

1''Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatementsuggeststhat

Aothercountriesdonothavefineweather.

ByoucannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.

CtheweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.

DtheweatherinEnglandneverchanges.

2AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthat

Ayoucanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.

Bitdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.

Cwinterthereisthecoldestintheworld.

Dyoumayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.

3WhatmakestheEnglishmancautious,accordingtothepassage?

ATheforeignerslaughter.

BThecoldweatherinwinter.

CTheuncertaintyabouttheweather.

DThepredictableclimate.

4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?

AEnglandiscoveredbyheavyfogfbrtenmonthsoftheyear.

BIttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.

COnecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.

DYoumayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.

5Theword"lands**inthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedby

A“soil”.

B"earth”.

C"countries".

D"parts".

第5题是词义题，查词典。

词汇题的基本做题法是查字典。

通过查词典做的词汇题至少有20分。

讲义

阅读理解的解题技巧及方法汇总

1.大标题做题法：凡是含有大标题或大标题中关键词的选项，往往就是正确答案。

五道题的答案都应该和文章的主题既保持一致。

技巧就是盯选项。

得出什么节论题就是主旨题或中心思想题。主旨题所对应的答案•定是和大标题相一致的。

阅读理解的数学化思想，先确定题型，然后就用固定的做题法。

含有true这样的词的题就是是非题。

做是非题的技巧：一般都在A和D中选答案。

考试中是非题就选A或D。

2.生活常识解题法

3.红花绿叶做题法：•个选项因为有了某个单词而被选。这个单词就叫红花词。如果一个选项因为某个单

词而不选，这个单词就叫绿叶词。

红花词:Alloftheabove.

objective一般都在态度题中考

can,could,may,might,likely都是可能的意思（出题者留有余地，往往是正确选项）

some.usually,relatively（相对而言）

important（重要的）

绿叶词：noneoftheabove（以上一个都不对）nooneany及其词组only（唯）

indifferent

must必须、一定；all;every及其词组；each及其词组

absolutely（绝对）；

当选项中都有红花或者绿叶词时，就不要按上面的方式去做题了，

4.其他题目做题法：

（1）.这五道题目的答案从本质上都是一致的，都围绕着中心思想展开

（2）.尤其是当五道题目中有两道题或三道题是同一个类型的题时，他们的答案基本上是一致的。

主旨题的正确答案题中往往不包含字。因为主旨是对文章高度的概括预浓缩，抽象的归纳与总结。

5.是非题的出题原则

是非题一般情况下不是选A就是选Do

要注意是非题的独特性，题有可能要你选择•个错误的回答。

此题属于生活常识题。

当两个答截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中。

是非题。答案就在A或D中。

词汇题的基本做题法是查字典。

词汇题的基本做题法是查字典。

通过查词典做的词汇题至少有20分。

中等难度以下的题目站70——80%o

参见64页ExerciseOneFootball

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

6.顺序出题原则：

靠前面的题目到靠前面的段落去寻找答案。靠后面的题目到靠后面的段落中去寻找答案。

1）.主旨题不适用该该原则。

文章展开的顺序和题目展开的顺序是一样的。第•题答案往往在第一

段。最后一道题的答案往往在最后一段。一般一个答案对应一个句子。一篇文章的主旨题在哪里?」

般在标题里。还可以在首段首句，末段末句。

2）.词汇题与该原则无关。词汇题的正确答案在哪里？在词典里。

7.逆序做题有原则：就是先读后面的问题，再看文章。

首先要知道文章出了那五个问题，然后带着问题到文章中去寻找答案。这样就实现了目标阅读。一般来

说一个问题对应原文的一个问题。阅读不是文章题，而是句子题。

8.关键词回归定位理论。是最核心最基本的做题方法。

1）.关键词的位置往往是在题干中。

2）.关键词的作用：回归原文定位答案所在句。

3）.关键词的特点：a.显眼、好找。如加引号的词。

b.它在文章中出现的频率一定要低。

4）.关键词的内容：a.专有名词（人名、地名等）。专有名词都要大写。所以显目好找。

164页

ExerciseOneFootball

Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant

matchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shouringandcheeringforoneside

ortheother.

OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegame

whicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportant

teams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowsthere-suitsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyou,witha

greatairofauthority,whoheex-peerswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableas

thatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,

wherelessonsareall-important（至关重要的），andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itis

believedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinsclassroom;educationalso

meanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,

wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingselfishly（自私的）forhimself

alone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgood

exerciseforthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap.Assre-suit,itistheschool's

favoritegameinthewinter.

1InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed

Aonlybyyoungpeople.

Bonlybyrichpeople.

Conlybyboys.

Dbypeopleofallagesandclasses.

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

3ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat

AEuropeanschoolstakefootballseriously.

BEuropeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.

CschoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.

DschoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.

含有中文的句子--般都是答案所在句。

inthat=becauselittle表示否定，alittle表示肯定:有一点、careabout重视、在乎

考教育类的题目时要利用外国（美国、英国）的月亮比中国的圆这一原则来做。takesth.seriously认真

对待、严肃对待

如果带有关键词的句子中没有答案，那答案也就在附近的句子中。

b.数字、年代。先做带有数字和年代的题。

c.比较级和最高级单音节词的比较级和最高级是在词尾直接加er和est构成。

多音节词的比较级和最高级是加more和most构成。带er或est;more或most的词很重要。一般都是定

位词。比较是最好的出题原则。叫比较出题原则。

d.加“”的词。

e.名词、动词、形容词、副词及短语。

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyall

Europeanschools,wherelessonsareall-important（至关重要I的），andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.

InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinsclassroom;

educationalsomeanscharactertraining.

那个句子和选项重复得多或相同的多就是答案。

111页

第一篇BuickinChina

ThefirstBuickmodeloffthelinewasjustthebeginningofGeneralMotors