人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册第二单元词汇学案

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册词汇学案anursing/teachingqualification:护理/教学资格

UNITTWOacquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdaqualification:

获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格

1.complex[kdmpleks]:adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的

complicated[kumplikeitid]:adj.复杂的；难懂的(语气比complex强)l)XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhas

complexissue/problem/personality/situation/process/system:cometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.

复杂的问题/个性/形势/过程/系统2)Salarywillbedeterminedaccordingtoyourworkingexperienceand

acomplexsentence:复合句qualiflcation.

l)Thestudentsworkingroupsoncomplexproblems.3)Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.

2)Chinesecultureismorecomplexthanheknows.4)InfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesn'thavethequaliHcationsto

3)Lifethereisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult.

saythatitwantstospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength.

4)Thegovernmentisanextremelycomplexorganization.

你们(美国)没有资格在中国的面前说，你们是从实力的地位出发同中国谈话。

2.recall[nko:l]:v.记起；回想起

4.qualify[kwuhfai]:v.(使)具备资格；(使)合格

call:v.喊;叫；打电话;召集；拜访

qualifysbfor使某人什么合格/具备资格

remind[nmaind]：v.提醒；使记起；使想起

qualifysbtodo使某人具备资格做什么

remindsbofsth:提醒某人什么；使某人想起什么

取得当什么的资格

remindsbtodo...：提醒某人做什么qualifyas...:

1)“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect,"Xie1)Hisskillsqualifyhimforthejob.

Leirecalled.2)Ibelievemymajorandexperienceswillqualifymeforthejob.

2)1knowhisfacebutIcan*trecallhisname.3)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.

3)HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.4)Hissonqualifiedasadoctorlastyear.

3.qualiHcation[kwnlifikeijn]:n.(通过考试或学习取得的)资格；资历5.ambition[aembij,n]:n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；雄心；抱负(不可数名词)

quality[kwoliti]:n.质量；品质；特性；品德

achieveone'sambition:实现目标/抱负/雄心

adj.优质的；高质量的

l)MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.

quantity['kwontati]：n.数量；数目

2)Youwillachieveyourambition(ofbecomingaboss)ifyouworkhard.

academic/educational/professionalqualiHcations:学术/教育/专业资历

3)Yourdaughterisclever,butshelacksambition.

6.ambitious[aembijas]:adj.有野心的；有雄心的ofherown.

l)Onlyambitiousstudentswillgetthebestmarks.2)Hisparentsemployedatutortoteachhimmaths/math.

2)Theyareveryambitiousfortheirchildren.3)Hertutorsayssheismakinggood/great/rapidprogress.

3)He*saveryambitiousmanandhewantstoplayatthehighestlevel.

10.cite[salt]:v.引用；引述(正式用词)

7.adaptation[aedaepteifn]:n.适应;改编本

quote:v.引用；引述

adapt[adaept]:v.适应；改编；改写

l)Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemust

adopt[adnpt]:v.采纳；收养；通过；批准

acknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas.

adapt/adjust(oneself)to...:适应

2)I*dliketocitemyownexperienceasanexample.

l)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichoseto

livewithahostfamily(寄宿家庭).whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothe3)ShecitedafavouritepoembyLiBai.

newculture.4)Hewillciteonlyoneexample.

2)Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.11.participation[paitisipeijh]:n.参力口；参与

3)Doyouthinkthefilmadaptationwasfaithfultothebook?l)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents9participationinclassaspart

8.comfort[kAinfat]:n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或者事物；舒服；安逸of

v.安慰；抚慰thefinalresult.

comfortable|kAmfatabl]：adj.(使人)舒服的；舒适的；愉快放松的；安逸的

2)Yourparticipationwillcontributealottooursuccess.

comfortably:adv.舒服地；舒适地；安逸地；容易地

3)Withoutglobalparticipation,nosolutionislikelytowork.

incomfort:舒适地

12.participate[pa:tisipeit]:v.参加；参与

l)WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily.

13.participatein...:参加；参与(正式用词)

2)Shetookthechildinherarmsandtriedtocomforthim.

takepartin...^joinin...:参加；参与(普通用词)

3)Thehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.

join:v.参加(通常指参加某组织或团体)

4)Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomforttomeinthepast5years.

9.tutor[tju:ta(r)][tu:ta]:n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师attend:v.参力口；出席

teacher[n.老师；教师(正式用语，一般指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、

educator[^djurkeita/^djuckeita]:n.教育者；教师听课、听演讲或讲座等)

l)Hertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoformawiseopinionl)Katecan*tparticipateinthematchbecauseshehashurtherfoot.

2)Yesterdaytheheadmasterdidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.2)PeoplefromallovertheworldfeelathomeinHongKong.

3)Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingtoparticipateinthedancingparty.3)Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.

4)Over2,000studentsintheschoolparticipateinsports/thecontest.17.engage[ingeidj]:v.参加；参与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣)

14.presentation[preznteifn]:n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；l)Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.

展示会；介绍会；发布会

2)Hisattentionwasengagedbythenewpostersonthewall.

present:v.颁发；提出；提交；展现;显示；表现

18.engagein...:(使)从事；参与ytakepartin...

l)Studentsneedtogenerate(产生)ideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraise

engagesbin...:使某人加入/参加

questions,aswellasgivepresentations.

beengagedtosb:与…订婚

2)MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,which

bemarriedtosb:与…结婚

boosted(增强)myconfidence.

l)EngaginginBritishculturehashelped.

3)Admission(入场费)isfreeonpresentationofthiscard.

2)Herfatherhasneverengagedinthedrugtrade.

4)Ourcompanywillgiveapresentationonournewcars.

15.speakup:大声点说；明确表态3)Nowadays,officeworkersrarelyengageinregularexercise.

speakof:谈到4)Studentsaregiventheopportunitytoengageinthediscussions/contest.

speakout:大胆说出5)Hismotherengagesinthestudyofclassicalmusic.

speakto/with...:和…谈话6)Justnowweengagedhiminconversation.

l)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwas19.involve[invnlv]:v.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加

thatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.involvesbinsth/doing...:使某人参加/参与

2)I*mquitedeaf.....you'llhavetospeakup.

contain:v.包含

3)Pleasespeakupsothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.

include:v.包括；包含

16.feelathome:舒服自在；不拘束

including:prep.包括；包含

feelmoreathome：更无拘无束；更舒适自在

1)Thetestwillinvolvereadingapieceofnews.

l)Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomein2)Shedidn*trealizewritingareportinvolvedsomuchwork.

theUK.

3)Manyofthecrimesinvolveddrugs.新环境。当你到达一个地方觉得很陌生、很困惑，不知道自己的角色是什么、

4)Thesechangeswillinvolve/affect/influenceeveryoneatthefactory.应定位在哪里？应怎么表现才恰当等等，觉得很不舒服、很不自在。文化冲击

5)Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.会引起身体上的一些症状：如头痛、胃口不好、睡眠失调或者心理上的焦虑、

20.getinvolvedin...:参与；卷入；与…有关联沮丧等。

l)Aswellasstudyinghard,I*vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.l)Adam,recentlyarrivedinParis,isjobless,homeless,friendless,andsuffering

2)Justwalkaroundanddon'tgetinvolvedinanyquarrels.

fromcultureshock.

3)Youhadbetternotgetinvolvedinpolitics.

2)Cultureshockisoneofthecommonexperiencesbystudentsabroad.

4)CanIgetinvolvedinthisprogramwhenyougethere?

3)Thefirsttimeyougoabroad,youmayexperienceacultureshock.

21.messenger[mesind39(r)]:n.送信人;信使

4)You'llovercomethecultureshockinnotime.

message[mesid^]：n.消息;信息；口信

24.zone[zaon]:n,(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域

passenger['paesind3d]：n.乘客；旅客

region[riidjan]:n.地区；区域

passage[paesidj]：n.通道；走廊；段落；旅费；船票

district:n.地区；行政区

l)WhileI'mlearningaboutbusiness,I'malsoactingasaculturalmessenger

area[earia]:n.地区；区域

buildingabridgebetweenus.

anearthquake/adanger/asafezone:

2)1*11orderaspecialmessengertodeliverthedocument.

ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone:深圳经济特区

3)Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamagehadbeendone.

l)Theareahasbeendeclaredadisasterzone.

22.edition[idijh]:n.(报纸、杂志的)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次

editor[edits]：n.编辑2)Manypeoplehavestayedbehindinthepotentialwarzone.

edit[edit]:v.编辑;剪辑3)Theyarepullingtheirtroopsoutofthebattlezone.

apaperback/hardbackedition:平装/精装本25.comfortzone:舒适区；舒适范围

l)WewillfollowXieLei'sprogressinlatereditions,butfornowwewishheralll)Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!

thebest.2)Inordertogrow,youmuststepoutofyourcomfortzone.

2)Manynewwordsandphraseshavebeenincludedintherevisededition(修订3)1thinkthatstudyingforanMBA(工商管理硕士)forcesyououtsideyour

版).comfortzone.

3)TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisnowinitsninthedition.26.overwhelming[aova'welmii)]:adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的

23.cultureshock:文化冲击l)However,hardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarea,soitcanbeabit

文化冲击主要是来自于两个不同文化差异而引起。可以发生在任何时候，任何

overwhelminginspire/encouragesbtodo...:激励/鼓励某人做什么

attimes.l)Theonlywayyoucanmotivatepeopleistocommunicatewiththem.

2)Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelming.2)Doesmoneyactuallymotivatepeopleattheirwork?

3)Youmayfinditsomewhatoverwhelmingatfirst.3)Theheadteacherisverygoodatmotivatinghisstudents.

4)Shefeels/hasanoverwhelmingdesiretohaveanotherchild.4)Sometimesdaydreamscanmotivatepeopletoworkharder.

27.homesickness['haumsiknas]:n.思乡病；乡愁31.advisor/adviser[ad'vaiza]:n.顾问

homesick:adj.思乡的；想家的；患怀乡病的advise[ad'vaiz]:v.建议；劝告

1)WhenIwasachild,myhomesicknesswasasmallstamp.(apieceof)advice[advais]:n.建议；劝告；忠告

2)Later,homesicknesswasalowtomb,Istoodoutside,andmymotherlayinside.l)Theyemployedmeasanadvisor.

3)Laughterwasanothermedicinetocuremydepressionandhomesickness.2)From1943to1948,MrHillwasanadvisortothepresident.

4)Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.3)Myparentswantmetogetthedegree,butmyadvisorthinksit*stimeformeto

28.motivated[maotiveitid]:adj.积极的；主动的get

active[aektiv]：adj.活跃的;积极的；主动的moreworkexperience.

positive[p3zitiv]：adj.积极的；良好的；有益的；肯定的；正面的;阳性的32.reasonable[ri:znabl]:adj.有道理的；合情理的；相当好的；

l)Andrewisahighlymotivatedstudent.不错的；公平的;可接受的

2)1amworkingwithmostlyhighlymotivatedpeople.Itisreasonable(for...)todo.・.：(某人)做什么是合情合理的。

3)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?reason[ri:zn]:n.原因；理由;借口

29.motivation[mauti'veijn]:n.动力；积极性；动机reasonably:合符逻辑地；尚可地；过得去地；明智地；通情达理地

determination:n.决/心；坚定[terrible-terriblysimple-simplygentle-gently]

l)Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmainmotivationforworking.1)Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.

2)He*scleverenoughbuthelacksmotivation.2)TheboyansweredhiminreasonableFrench.

3)Whatisthemotivationbehindthissuddenchange?3)It*sreasonableforthosecountriestoraiseoilprices.

4)Noteverychildhasanequaltalentoranequalmotivation.4)Itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.

30.motivate[maotiveit]:v.成为…的动机；激发；激励33.expectation[.ekspekteijh]:n.期望；预期；期待

motivatesbtodo...:激励某人做什么expect[ikspekt]:v.希望；期望;认为；预料

beyondone'sexpectation:超出预期;出乎预料l)Continuousexposuretothesuncouldbeharmful.

l)Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudying2)Thenewspaper'sexposureoftheircrimesledtotheirarrest(逮捕).

abroad.

37.expose[ik'spouz]:v.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)

2)Shewenttocollegewithgreatexpectations.

exposesbtosth.:使某人接触/曝光…

3)Whathesaidwasreallybeyondallmyexpectation.

beexposedto...:接触…

34.applicant[asplikant]:n.申请人

application[,2ephkeijh]:n.申请(书/表)；应用l)Thevicepresidentexposedthetrueaimsofalltheirwars.

apply[aplai]:v.申请;运用；贴；涂；搽2)Thereportertriedtoexposetheplot(阴谋).

applyfor...:申请3)Awisemotherwillneverexposeherchildrentosuchthings/art.

applyto...:运用；适合4)Weshouldallowchildrentobeexposedtonewideas.

apply...to...:给…涂/敷…

38.insight[insait]:n.洞察力；眼光

l)Heisthehundredthapplicantforthejob/position.

sight[salt]:n.视力；看见；名胜；景色；情景

2)Sheisthebestapplicantforthejob.

haveinsightinto...:对…有洞察力

3)Anapplicantisfillingoutajobapplication.

l)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreat

35.firm[f3：m]:adj.结实的；牢固的;坚定的

n.公司;商行；事务所insightsintotheworld.

firmly:adv.坚定地；坚固地2)Goodteachershaveinsightintotheproblemsofstudents.

company[kAmpam]:n.公司；陪伴3)Hehastheinsighttorecognizetheirtalents.

keepsbcompany:陪伴某人4)Childrencansometimesshowquiteremarkableinsight.

l)Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthesummerjobatthelawfirm?

39.departure[dipa:tfa]:n.离开；启程；出发

2)Thelargerfirmiscapableofprovidingbetterservices.

depart[(from)+地方)】：v.离开；出发

3)Wehavebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.

arrivalsanddepartures:到站和离站班次

4)Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.

setout/off(for...):出发；上路；动身

5)Therunnerhasfirmmuscles.

l)Hehasmadegreatfriendshere......friendsthathewillstillrememberlongafter

36.exposure[ik'spaoja]:n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露

hisdeparture.

2)Within60minutestheshipwasreadyfordeparture.n.浪漫的人

3)Everyonewasabitpuzzledbyhersuddendeparture.l)Theannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.

4)Wehavereceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.2)Thatsmallcountryhasexperienceddramaticchangesinrecentyears.

5)Thetrainwilldepart(from)Shanghaiat7:30am.

3)Overthepastfewyears,wehavemadedramaticbreakthroughs.

40.setting[setig]:n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景

43.expense[ikspens]:n.费用;花费;开销

setting:n.(事情发生或所处的)环境；背景

expensive[ik'spensiv]:adj.昂贵的

situation:n,情况；形势；局面

cheap:adj.便宜的

background:n.背景；出身

atone^expense:由某人付钱；由某人负担费用；在某人受损的情况下

surroundings:n.(周围的)环境

atone'sownexpense:自费

environment:n.(影响人或事物的行为或发展的)环境

l)Wewanttohaveaconferenceinabettersetting.attheexpenseofsb/sth:以牺牲/损害…的情况下

2)TheislandistheperfectsettingforawonderfulChristmas/holiday.extra/business/medicalexpense:额外的开支/业务开支/医疗费

3)Theirhouseisinalovelysettinginthemountain.l)Theresultsarewellworththeexpense.

4)Theauthorwroteashortstorywiththesettinginthecountryside.2)Runningacarisabigexpense.(run:拥有并使用)

41.grasp[gra:sp]:v,理解；领会；抓紧3)Youshouldrecordallyourexpensesduringyourtrip.

understand:v.理解；领会；了解

4)YesterdayweweretakenoutforamealattheschooFsexpense.

master:v.精通；掌握；控制

44.cost(sb)anarmandaleg:(使)花一大笔钱

1)1supposeitwasdiffculttograspthetonesatfirst.

l)Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeand

2)Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.

couldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.

3)1graspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.

2)Thistrip/cellphonecostmeanarmandaleg.

4)Shecan*tgraspthebasicconceptsofmaths.

3)Eatingintherestaurantsonthisstreetwillcostyouanarmandaleg.

5)Graspmyhandand1,11pullyouoverthefence.

45.tremendous[tra'mendas]:adj.巨大的；极大地

42.dramatic[dramaetik]:adj.巨大的；突然的;急剧的；喜剧(般)的

giant[,d3aiant]:adj.巨大的;伟大的

romantic[raomsentik]:adj.浪漫的

big:adj.大的;巨大的；年龄较大的；重大的；严重的

huge:adj.巨大的;庞大的in

large:adj.大的；大量的；大规模的newsurroundings.

great:adj.伟大的：巨大的；极大的；大的2)Theteachersworkinpleasantsurroundings.

3)Sheswitchedonthelightandexaminedhersurroundings.

little:adj.小的；可爱的；年幼的

4)Youmustadapt/adjusttothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.

small:adj.小的；小号的;小型的

48.surrounding[saraondig]:adj.周围的；附近的

tiny[tami]:adj.极小的；微小的

l)Thefarmandsurroundingvillageswereflooded.

l)Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomes

2)Wehavesearchedthesurroundingstreetsforthemissinggirl.

withstudyingabroad.

3)SmalltownsinWestChinaserveaseconomicandculturalcentresforthe

2)Tremendous/Big/GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast40years.

surroundingvillages.

3)Theplanetookoffwithatremendousnoise.49.mature[ma^foaCr)][matjua(r)]:adj.成熟的

46.behave[bi'heiv]:v.表现；表现得体;有礼貌(behaved)【(人/动物性)成熟;(树)成熟;(艺术家等的技艺/能力等)成熟的】

behaviour/behavior[bfheivja]：n.行为；举止；表现；态度ripe:adj.(水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的；(时机)成熟

behavewell/badly:表现好/差l)Janeisverymatureforherage.

well-behaved/badly-behavedstudent:表现好/差的学生2)Illletyouhaveanansweraftermatureconsideration.

3)Ourrelationshipwasascloseasever,butshewaschanging,growingintoa

Itisgood/badmannerstodo...:做…是有/无礼貌

matureyoungwomanwithherownopinionsandinterests.

l)Theybehav