初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

陈述句转化thatif/whether,

一、基本讲解

1概念：

宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）

2.连接词

（1）.「口语中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.

⑵以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思

或选择疑问句意思的

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

whether和if但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Weare

talkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.弓I导词与

动词不定式或not只用whether.eg,Pleaseletme

knowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoor

not?c.if这时不能用

whether.

(3).

用陈述句语序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

doyouthink

句式结构应为引导词

doyouthink

3.宾语从句时态

a.

Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?

2b.当主句是一般过

Ididn，tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.

Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthan

sound.

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

“MayIuseyourknifeHeaskedme.

fHeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“DoyouknowhertelephonenumberHeaskedme.

fHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon?tknow,fldon?tknow

whowillgiveusatalk.

DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwhere

helives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2.当主句谓语动词是hopewishdecideforget

planagree

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

fSheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,

decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.fldon'tknow

whichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是asktell,show,teach等后面带双

,或者在连接

代词/

为“连接代词/Couldyoutellme

howtogettothepark?

4.当主句谓语动词是findseewatchhear等感官动

to的不定式或V-ing

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.

—Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

3宾语从句专项习题巩固练习

1.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.Tom1ives

whereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewastheway

tothecinema

4.Ithinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.if

C.whyD.how

5.Ididn?tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.

whetherC.weatherD.how

6.Iwonder.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdothese

shoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmuchare

theseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowashe

C.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim__.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhose

cupD.whoseisthiscup

9.Idon?tknow.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattime

startsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhat

timestarts

10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.Ihavebeen

illD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn?tsay

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitrain

tomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitrain

tomorrow

12.Doyouknow?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthis

is

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelong

to

13.Couldyoutellmewhere?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeis

D.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows__theprofessorwillcometoourschool

tomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17.Julydidn?tknow.

A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whenwasthe

firstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwas

wrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whatto

doD.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon?tknowwiththerubbishandit

pollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdo

itD.whattodo

20.Heaskedme.

4A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatI

saidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay

22.Canyoutellme?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyou

in

C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhich

class

23.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?--

Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangetto

whichstation

C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcanget

tothestation

24.Couldyoutel1mewhereyesterday?

A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegone

D.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.where?stheteachers?officeB.where?sthebus

station

C.what?sshedoingD.wherethepost

officeis

27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon?tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshe

livesD.wheredoesshelive

28.GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon?t

know.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere

29.Canyoutellme?------Yes,helivesina

smalltown.

A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewill

leaveD.whathesaid

30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwill

leave

C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouare

going

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredid

weshowD.whereweshallshow

32.Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?

---Weareallinterestedin.

A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.How

eggfriesD.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisit

C.whoisheD.whosenameisit

34.Doyouknow?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbook

iswhoseD.who?sbookthisis

35.Idon?tknownow.

A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremy

catisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?

A.what?syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyour

isnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhe

liveson

C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoes

heliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.the

hospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis

39.Hehasn?tdecided.

A.ifhe?llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwill

hegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoes

hegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe?sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoes

hereadD.hereadswhat

5能力提高练习1.Idon'tknow

hewillcometomorrow.hecomes,r11

tellyou

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;

ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.if

hecomesD.whetherhe'11come

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.what

B.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheis

looking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheis

lookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helived

D.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthe

trainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldare

thetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howold

thetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisin

theirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatin

theirstockings

10.Ican,tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmean

B.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoes

D.whatChristmasmeans

11.Idon?tknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.

whatC.whenD.where

12.Couldyoutel1me?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.

whatdidhesay

14.Ican?tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleft

D.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.

roseC.risesD.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/

wentD.howfar/hadrun

17.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.what

thematterisD.what?sthematter

18.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.what

youweredoingD.whattodoit

19.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howit

happenedD.howdidithappen

20.Noonetellsussoweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howto

doitD.whattodoit

21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.

A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohow

checking

22.he?llcomeornotisn?timportant.A.WhyB.

IfC.WhetherD.What

23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

24.一WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?一

SorryI?venoidea.

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.did

bought

25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell

itwouldbelikein____fiveyears.

6A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.

what;another

26.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.Hetothe

USA.

A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone

27.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

一Yes.Butifitwe?11visitthemuseum

instead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

28.Idon?tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe

I?llmeethim.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;

willcomeD.comes;willcome

29.Ireallydon?tknowifsheitwhenshe

A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;

willarriveD.willfind;arrives

30.Canyoumakesure.thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput

31.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?

一Pardon?--Iasked.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginteresting

totellhim.

A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento

33.---Couldyoutellme?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.when

isThanksgiving

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.what

timewillthedolphinshowstart

34.Iwanttoknow.

A.whatishisnameB.what?shisnameC.thathis

nameisD.whathisnameis

35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.

howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.

whatwaswrongwithme

36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthat

D.whatdidJimsaid

37.Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

#NAME?

A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereis

thewayD.whichistheway

38.一CanIhelpyou?一Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.

Tellmetaketogetthere.

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlong

itwillD.howlongwillit

39.Ihearwe?11haveanewteacherthisterm.--

Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubject

willheteach

C.whatsubjectheteachesD.what

subjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.when

wasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.

wherecouldhefindthelibrary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatis

happeningD.whatdidhappen

42.Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?

--Thisafternoon.

A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where

43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?

A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhave

goneD.howhaveyougone

744.Couldyoutellme?

A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelives

in

45.---Doyouknowheis?---Hesays((1.75

meters”,butI?mnotsure.

A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.how

tall

46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.

A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwritten

D.wrote

47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.why

B.whoseC.whomD.which

48.Idon?tknowhestillliveshere.A.where

B.whatC.whenD.whether

49.Becareful!Don?tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear

Isaid,David?--Yes,mum.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

50.I?dliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhas

hereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershe

willjoininourEnglishevening

51.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingfor

C.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate

52.Doyouknow?I?mgoingtoseehim.-------

Sorry,Idon?tknow.

A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.where

TomlivesD.whereTomlived

53.Heaskedme.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.when

wastheAPECmeetingheld

C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewill

the2008Olympicsbeheld

54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

55.Couldyoutel1me?

A.whoissheB.where?sthe

nearestfastrestaurant

C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayisto

theundergroundstation

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifhe

back,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

57.---Canyoutellmewhy?---BecauseIwant

tohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibet

C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iasked

where.

A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfrom

D.doeshecomefrom

59.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyour

teachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyour

teachersaid

60.Lilylikes

A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwin

sisterdoes

C.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoesher

twinsisterdo

61.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothe

plane?

#NAME?

A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.when

wecan

62.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.the

trainleaveD.thetrainleaves

63.Idon?tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

#NAME?

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

8点击中考1.Someofmyfriendsare

interestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell

A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorses

knowtheway

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdo

elephantscommunicate

2.--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

---Sorry.Idon?tknow..

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstay

abroad

3.MayIcomein?I?msorryIamlate.

--Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme

-------,?

A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoing

then

C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometo

school

4.Couldyoupleasetellme.?

----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.

A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseum

islike

C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshall

taketoHenanMuseum

5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnoone

knows..

A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey

C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone

6.Doyouknow.theCapitalMuseum?

---NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

7.Hewantedtoknow.theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave

C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

8.Iwanttoknow..

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.when

shouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whenthe

airportshouldwearriveat

9.David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyou

tellme.?

---Heisadoctor.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.what

heis

10.Couldyoutellme.?Heiswantedbythe

headteacher.

--Sorry,I?venoidea.Butheherejustnow.

A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTim

is;wasD.whereTimis;is

11.DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?

---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.

A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgo

shoppingwithher

C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougo

shoppingwithher

12.I?mateenager?smother.SometimesIdon?t

know.

----Loveandunderstanding.

A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmyson

wanttoget

C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmy

songetannoyedveryoften.

13.Iwonder.withoutwater----Abouta

week.

A.howlongmancan1iveB.howlongcanmanlive

C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive

9宾语从句巩固练习参考答案

1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳

陈述语序。

2.参考答案Dwhere作从句的宾语。

3.参考答案Cwhere表示地点。

4.参考答案Aif

5.参考答案B有ornot所以用whether.

6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.

7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。

8.参考答案Awhose

体做从句的宾语。

9.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

10.参考答案D

所以用过去完成时态。

11.参考答案Cif

12.参考答案Bwhose

体做从句的宾语。

13.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。

14.参考答案C

15.参考答案C

因为圣诞老人是之前就把

16.参考答案B有ornot就用whether.

17.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，

从句要用过去相应的时态。

18.参考答案B

你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语

BusUS

以CB.

19.参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和

海洋。What做todo的宾语。

20.参考答案D

从句用过去相应的时态。

21.参考答案Bwhat作从句的宾语。

22.参考答案A

whichclass.

23.参考答案D

how.

24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

25.参考答案B

的whose

26.参考答案D

地点的where.

27.参考答案C

宾语从句用陈述语序。

28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序

29.参考答案A

句根据实际情况用相应的时

30.参考答案B

用

般将来时。

31.参考答案D

shall+动词原形。

32.参考答案A

从句用陈述语序。

33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

34.参考答案B

whose,后加

名词book..

1035.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用

陈述语序。

36.参考答案D

语序。

37.参考答案Bwh|ich

floor,live

onthefloor,所以介词用on.

38.参考答案B

语序。

39.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有

hasn?tdecided

40.参考答案A

应该是问现在正在读什么。

能力提高练习参考答案1.参考答案D.

前一个ifif引导

的是条件状语从

2.参考答案D.我不知道后

语序。

3.参考答案D.where

4.参考答案C

what,而用how.

5.参考答案Dwhom作照顾的宾语。

6.参考答案A

语序。

7.参考答案D

般现在时。

8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

9.参考答案Bwhat在从句中做主语。

10.参考答案Dwhat在从句中做宾

语。

11.参考答案C.

该是我不知道他什么时间回家。

12.参考答案B.BD可以用whereyoulive或

whichyoulivein.

13.参考答案B.what在宾语从句中做

said的宾语。

14.参考答案A.

从句根据事实用相应的时态。

15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。

16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用h