高三英语仿真模拟考试试题一

绝密★启用前

广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（一）

美谤

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmoved

intotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto1

me.Ihidbehindmymotherlandshehidbehindhergrandmother,3

tolookateachother.Soonwelostthe2andstartedplayingwith

eachother.

Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas4family

problemsandIdesertedhertobewiththebecausetheyknewshehad5

people.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausethey

knewshehad6.However,everysummerwecould_alwayssit

ateachother'shouseandwatchsoapoperas,andtalkaboutalltheboys

weliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwastoo

devotedinhighschoolto7sheneededsomeonetherefor

her.Anyway,shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI.Then1didn't

knowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself!

Shethenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withclinicaldepression.Atfirst,

1wasvery8>butwestillstayedin9.Iwantedtobethereforher

sincehernewbestfriendbasically10herandpeoplewerecallingher

11.

Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：”Ineverknewwhatabestfriend

wasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting.I12

yousomuch,andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwere13me.”

Webothcried.AndIguessakindof14frommylifesofaris

nevertogiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren51ascoolasothers,or

peoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeone_there.Ifyoudesertthem,

youwillonlybe15yourself.

1.A.followB.meetC.joinD.support

2.A.scaredB.annoyedC.worriedD.delighted

3.A.temperB.interestC.confidenceD.shyness

4.A.takingupB.gettingthroughC.goingthrough

D.makingup

5.A.happierB.coolerC.strongerD.cleverer

6.A.problemsB.shortcomingsC.partners

D.disabilities

7.A.admitB.acceptC.considerD.realize

8.A.calmB.considerateC.upsetD.helpful

9.A.placeB.touchC.controlD.mood

10.A.confusedB.botheredC.remindedD.deserted

11.A.crazyB.stubbornC.clumsyD.stupid

12.A.expectB.influenceC.appreciateD.demand

13.A.urgingB.blamingC.helpingD.hurting

14.A.honourB.favourC.pleasureD.lesson

15.A.innocentB.successfulC.guiltyD.reliable

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分.满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答

案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalf

herage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact16.

shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished17.

adrivingmistake.

Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,

andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout18.

(stop).

WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverely

andsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason19.

shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshad

becomeweak20oldage,sothatshehadsimply

notseenit.

Whenthejudgehadfinished21.hewassaying,Ms.

Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.

Withoutsayingaword,she22.(choose)aneedlewith

averysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.

Whenshehad23(success)donethis,shetook

thethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthread

tothejudge,saying,<4Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacar

well,andyouhavenodoubts24.youreyesight.^^

Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozen

times,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary25.

(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.

II阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,

theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildren

candoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingon

tothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.

Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshould

stoptryingtodotheimpossible”.

Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.They

differinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatethe

conditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevise

themostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalso

publicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesense

oftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningis

anoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbe

donethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）for

knowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.

“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,

enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,and

whenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthe

pressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadis

madeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenare

giventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.

26.heproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirst

paragraphisthat.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

27.heteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.

A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

28.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny^^mostprobably

means”

A.inquiryB.observation

C.controlD.suspicion

29.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbea

difficulttaskwhen.

A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated

B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable

C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D.readingenricheschildren'sexperience

30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearnto

read

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved

B

TAIBEI—IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoining

theisland's"Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.

AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanese

studentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究生）programsonthe

mainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughno

latestofficialnumberswereavailable,Netbig.ComSaidthisnumber

hadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswith

wellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.

TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provides

educationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegeand

universities.€tManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmore

knowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincrease

theirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net.Comvice-presidentIngrid

Huangsaid."Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthe

businessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingofthe

Chinesemainlandpeople,“saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringin

journalismatShihShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster's

degreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthe

bestenvironmentforsuchstudies.

Ajournalismgraduatestudent,sumamedLin,attheNationalTaiwan

UniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince

“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanese

companiesaregoingthere^^.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildup

connectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusiness

operations,saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainland

studies.ANetbig.ComsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwan

studentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,

andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopular

studieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.

Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedinthe

Chinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.But

recognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoa

policyacceptingcertificates（证书）fromselecteduniversities.

31.oreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause

A.Taiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlater

B.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwan

C.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabright

future

D.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose

32.Somebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyinthe

Chinesemainlandsothattheirchildren.

A.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthe

policythere

C.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemore

friendsthere

33.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.Netbig.ComB.aChineseeducationon

themainland

C.theChinesejobmarketD.theuniversity

34.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus.

A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainland

B.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthe

mainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryear

C.educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatof

Taiwan

D.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherin

everyfield.

35.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A•ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinese

mainland

B.ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainland

willsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears.

C.ChineseTaibeidoesn'thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanese

studyinginthemainland

D.EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland.

C

Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytry

torememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.

Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimesthey

begintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.

However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhasto

startanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,

Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.

Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhis

bicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,

hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,orthe

frame.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblem

clearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecided

thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththe

gearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandread

aboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathis

gearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveral

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.His

suggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheels

andreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.

Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.

Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinker

suddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,for

example,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthe

gearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

cleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfinds

thatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedthe

problem.

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaysto

Problem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.Suggestionsfor

AnalyzingaProblem

37.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowing

except.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblemB.lookforinformationto

maketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

38.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.

40.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort^^means

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.inawordD.in

theend

D

TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948and

wasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,for

everybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidfor

byindividuals.

NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHS

althoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percent

ofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherest

ismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.

Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,such

aschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,

areexemptfrompayment.

Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneral

Practitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhich

servesthecommunity.

AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenow

treatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimein

hospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenth

century-providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000

medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthough

Britainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofher

Europeanneighbours.

Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealth

Servicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandthe

privatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe

1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,

includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouraging

GPstocompeteforpatients.Patientswouldbeabletochooseandchange

theirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancial

responsibility.Thepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoney

shouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.

41.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealth

careforeverybody

B.peopledidn'thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwasset

up

C.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948

D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers

42.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?

A.Ifsmanagedbythecentralgovernment.

B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurance

contributions.

C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.

D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspend

lessonhealthcare.

43.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey

A.takecareofthelocalpeople'shealth

B.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebest

C.workunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemore

responsibilitiesthanbefore

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt“probablymean?

A.sufferingB.differentC.prevented

D.free

45.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis.

A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeused

B.someservicesareinthechargeofindividuals

C.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatment

D.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡

上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字:

HarryPotterstarsaddAtourofclisc^ov€?ririf5

niagictoyoungrich.INcrmandy・

D.

Emem

DoHollywoodstarsSaveEmergencyRooms

guaranteeafilm'ssuccess?foremergencies.

JennyMcCarthyandJim

Carrey,withMs.McCarthy's

son,inananti-vaccinerally.

以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性

文字匹配起来。

46.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessity

for,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed

“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbe

inspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.

47.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilm

easiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,

whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguarantee

success.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyfor

afilmthatpeopledon'twanttosee,thenitwon'twork.

48.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.At

theagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungsters

ofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingoffto

theiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarry

Potter,hasafortuneof£42million,at20.

49.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyand

lackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsof

state-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigher

riskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.

50.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomein

Provence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplace

ofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpower

andpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.

m写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。

内容：公共场所禁烟

实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国

目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志

相关数据：

*二手烟：second-handsmoke

［写作内容］请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包

括：

1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；2目标和措施3相关

数据。

［写作要求］只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Nowadaysweliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillarise

ifwecan'texpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.

Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,!seldomfindchancesto

practiceandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregard

tothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationaren't

goodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervousto

findotherexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.Asaresultthe

bestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingand

makinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.

NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhave

madeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytoparctice.Ibeginto

participateactivities,suchasgoingto“EnglishComers”,talkingin

Englishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers."Nothingis

difficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit."astheChinese

sayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosing

feceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbe

excellentsomeday

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后一120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你口

语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点：

(1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因；

(2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响；

(3)你的感想或期望。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材

料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

广东省高考新题型之英语模拟考试试题回参考答案

I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1—15BADCBADCBDACCDC

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16.that17.for18.stopping.19why20.w汕

21.what22.chose23.successfully24.about25.

wasdismissed

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

【答案与解析】26—30DBBAC

本文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，

论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：阅读的教与学是两个完全不同的过

程。教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造

条件和氛围。学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的；教师应

做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养

出良好的阅读习惯、方法。只有这样，学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高

阅读水平。

26.D。推理判断题。依据文章第一自然段第3行“Itiscertainlynot

endlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading..（教学生如何阅读当然

不是带着学生花费大量的时间去一点一点地读）。可以看出，作者认

为现在教阅读的时间太多了，这当然是因为教而不教法。所以选项D

正确。

27.B»细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行开始的句子：“The

functionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwill

makeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemfor

teachingthemselvestoread”（教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最

有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围），B项符合上述意思，为正

确答案。

28.B。意义猜测题。该题为猜测词义。inquiry”询问observation”观

察control"控制"。suspicion”怀疑"。该词出现在第三自然段最后一

句"processisnotopentopublicscrutiny”,考生可从该句的上文作出推

测。最明显的提示出现在第二自然段最后一句"Teachingisalsoa

publicactivity;itcanbeseenandobserved”所以,scrutiny最可能的词

义应该是observation,故B项正确。

29.A。细节理解题。依据文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供的信

息，特别是第5段第3行“Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteachers

createanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolve

theproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading”（当教师们创造了一种环境，

使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得

容易多了），可以看出A项与之最为相近。

30.C,主旨大意题。依据文章第一自然段第4行“readingcannotbe

taughtdirectlyand…”说明学生的阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌

握的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读

的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法。只有这样，学生才能掌握阅

读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章讨论的

范围不符。

【答案与解析】31〜35CCBAC

现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，台湾学生来中国留学

是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。

31.Co细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生

来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。

32.Co推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中“Theyhopethechildren

couldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulin

theirbusinessoperations/一句，舌可次口。

33.B。意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it”指的是“大陆的教育”。

34.A。主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，

但是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人，也没有谈到台

湾和大陆的合作。

35.C。推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话“Atpresent,

ChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinese

mainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.“可知台

北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国留学的学生提供任何帮

助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生垦定会增

力口，也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。

C

【答案与解析】36-0BDCAC

本文讲的是一般情况下人们的思维方式，很少有人分析他们所遇

到的问题，而是试图记住“问题的答案”，进而举例说明解决问题的过

程：首先要认识到有问题，接下来对问题进行归类，而且对问题进行

研究、找出问题产生的原因。解决问题的过程也可以向别人咨询，找

出问题的解决办法。

36.B。主旨大意题。作者主要讲述一般情况下人们的思维方式，以

及举例说明解决问题的过程。根据原文概括大意，给文章加标题，考

查学生的概括和表达能力，所以答案为B。另外，注意文章的标题尽

可能要新颖、短小、奇特、中肯。

37.Do细节理解题。根据第二、三、四各自然段第1句，结合第一

自然段第4句，可知答案为D。

38.Co作者意图题。根据作者的主要讲述，目的是告知人们如何解

决问题，可知答案为Co

39.Ao细节理解题。根据第一自然段第1句，可判断出答案为A。

40.C„词义猜测题。根据上下文，考查学生对常用短语的掌握。

D

【答案与解析】41—5CCBDD

国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理。建立国

家保健中心的最初目的

是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免

费治疗。

41.Co细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立国家保

健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，而不是针

对所有的人，所以前两项错误。

42.Co细节理解题。根据第4自然段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployer

inEurope…”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中

央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。

43.B,细节理解题。根据最后一自然段话“andencouragingGPsto

competeforpatients”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让

他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。

44.D。猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收

费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。

45.D«细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【语篇解读】本题为一些国外媒体上的插图以及他们的简要评论，

根据插图和文字说明

选出最适合的评论，进行信息匹配。

46答案：F

【解析】由评论中"TheVaccineWar".与F提示性文字anti-vaccinerally

相匹配得到。

47答案:C

【解析】由评论中Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm与

C中图片及文字starsgurranteeafilm'ssu