职称英语理工类a级模拟70

职称英语理工类A级模拟70

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的

4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

A.arguedB.derivedC.permittedD.come

2、Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwithB.acceptC.takeD.sufferfrom

3、Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments

A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order

4、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsiveD.explosive

5、Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.

A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet

6、HisnewmoviedepictsanambitiousAmerican.

A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates

7、Asagoodstudent,youhavetofollowtheschoolrules.

A.replytoB.applyforC.dealwithD.complywith

8、Thepolicehaveconductedtheextensiveinvestigationforthismurdering.

A.importantB.tiredC.thoroughD.careful

9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbepulleddown.

A.instructedB.demolishedC.constructedD.conducted

10>Sheisnotableforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.

A.guiltB.accusedC.famousD.responsible

11>Theparentsalwaysrestraintheirdaughterfromswimminginthenearbypool.

A.allowB.reduceC.preventD.confine

12>Thiskindofanimalsisonthevergeofextinction,

A.dyingofB.dyingoutC.dyingoffD.dyingaway

13>Theyareendeavoringtoreformthepresentrules.

A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making

14、Hefinallysucceededincarryingouthisplanowingtohishard-working.

A.dealingwithB.adaptingtoC.copingwithD.dueto

15、Hisideatosolvetheproblemisreallyoriginal.

A.creativeB.greatC.practicalD.perfect

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如

果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的

信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

ComingSoontoaTheaterNearYou!

Whatarespecialeffects?Doyouenjoymoviesthatusealotofspecial

effects?

Dinosaurs（恐龙）fromthedistantpast!Spacebattlesfromthedistant

future!Therehasbeenarevolutioninspecialeffectszandithastransformed

themovieswesee.

Therevolutionbeganinthemid-1970swithGeorgeLucas1sStarWars,a

filmthatstunned（使震惊）audiences.Thatrevolutioncontinuestothepresent,

withdramaticchangesinspecial-effectstechnology.Thecompanybehindthese

changesisLucas*sIndustrialLight&Magic（ILM）.Andthemanbehindthe

companyisDennisMuren,whohasworkedwithLucassinceStarWars.

Muren*sinterestinspecialeffectsbeganveryearly.Attheageof6,

hewasphotographingtoydinosaursandspaceships.At10zhehadan8-millimeter

moviecameraandwasmakingthesethingsmovethroughstop-motion.Stop-motion

isaprocessinwhichobjectsareshotwithacamera,movedslightly,shot

again,andsoon.Whentheshotsareputtogether,theobjectsappeartomove.

TalktoMurenandyou111understandwhatILMisallabout：takingonnew

challenges.By1989zMurendecidedhehadpushedtheoldtechnologyasfar

asitwouldgo.Hesawcomputergraphics（图像）（CG.technologyasthewave

ofthefutureandtookayearofftomasterit.

WithCGtechnology,imagescanbescannedintoacomputerforprocessing,

andmanyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoasingleimage.CGtechnology

hasnowreachedthepointzMurensayszwherespecialeffectscanbeusedto

dojustaboutanythingsothatmoviescantellstoriesbetterthaneverbefore.

ThehugesuccessofJurassicParkanditssequel（续集），theLostWorld,the

starsofwhichwerecomputer-generateddinosaurs,suggeststhatthismayvery-

wellbetrue.

16、Thespecial-effactsrevolutionbeganinthemid-1980swithStarWars.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ILMisthecompanyresponsibleformanyofthechangesinspecial-effects

technology.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>DennisMurenstartedhisschoolingataveryearlyage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Attheageof10,Murenwasabletousecomputergraphicstechnologyto

makethingsmove.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Bythestop-motionprocess,manyseparateshotscanbecombinedintoa

singleimage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>MurenfeelsthatwithCGtechnology,specialeffectscanbeusedtomake

moviesmoreexpressive.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Today1sfilmmakersemphasizespecialeffectsattheexpenseofthestory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为

第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty

1.TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobal

tobaccotreatythatpromisestohelpcontrolthedeadlyeffectsoftobacco

usethroughouttheworld.HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompson

signedtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl（FCTC.thisweekatthe

UnitedNations.TheSenatemuststillapprovethetreatybeforetheUScan

implementitsprovisions.

2.TheFCTCwasdevelopedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandapproved

bymembersoftheWorldHealthAssembly,includingtheUnitedStates,last

year.Countriesthatratifyitwouldberequiredtoenactstricttobaccocontrol

policies.

3.Forinstance,cigarettessoldinthosecountrieswouldhavetohave

healthwarningsonatleast30%ofthefrontandbackofeverypack.Thetreaty

callsforhighertobaccotaxes,restrictionsonsmokinginpublicplacesz

andmorepromotionoftobaccopreventionandcessationprograms.Italso

requiresbansontobaccoadvertising,thoughtherearesomeexceptionsfor

countriesliketheUnitedStates,wheretheConstitutionprohibitssuchan

outrightban.

4.Theimpactofthetreatycouldbehuge.TheWorldHealthOrganization

estimatesthattobaccousekillsnearly5millionpeopleworldwideeveryyear.

IntheUSalone,about440,000peopledieeachyearfromtobacco-related

illnesses；aboutone-thirdofallcancersintheUSarecausedbytobacco

use.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,WHOestimates,by2025tobaccowillkill

10millionpeopleeachyear.

5.Thetreatymustberatifiedbyatleast40countriesbeforeitcantake

effect.Sofar,109countrieshavesigneditzand12haveratifiedit.

23、Paragraph1

A.WhattheFCTCDemands

B.USSigningoftheFCTC

C.OppositiontotheFCTC

D.HowtheFCTCCameintoBeing

E.WhattheFCTCWillBringabout

F.RatificationoftheFCTC

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

27、SigningtheFCTCisonlythefirststeptoward.

A.haveratifiedit

B.approvingit

C.implementitsprovisions

D.restrictsmokinginpublicplaces

E.causedbytobaccouse

F.includinghighertobaccotaxes

28>CountriesthatratifytheFCTCwillhaveto,amongotherthings,.

29、ItishopedthattheFCTCwillgreatlyhelptoreducedeaths.

30>MuchmorecountrieshavesignedtheFCTCthanthosethat.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从

每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案。

第一篇

ValuingChildhood

Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday*sworld.

Considersomerecentdevelopments.Thechild,murderersintheJonesboro

schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8z

werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.

Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yetz

aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddress

thecourtcouldn*tbegintoexplainhisactszthoughhetriedtoapologize.

Theremayhavebeenamotive—youthfuljealousy（妒忌）andresentment.Buta

deeperquestionremains：Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartrouble

apparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?

ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.They

1

wantedthegirlsbicyclezaselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.

Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredto

younglivesdistortedbyactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicago

willbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorror

atwhatwasdone,childrenarenot—cannotbe—dealtwithasadults,notif

apeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That*swhypoliticians*cries

foradulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.

Butthemoralvoid（真空）thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Family

instabilitycontributeszsodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,can

befilled.Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhether

they1redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.Are

theyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesof

thought?

Schoolsztoo,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.

Sodoyouthenforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungabout

laws,theirmeaning,andtheirobservance（遵守）.

Thegoalzultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhood

toadulthood（成年）,sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikely

tooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintat

manyotherswhodon*tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhood

shouldprovide—andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson.

31、ThetwoboysinChicagowere.

A.shotB.murderedC.accusedD.sentenced

32、TheboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlylackedasenseof.

A.rightandwrongB.discipline

C.shameD.safety

33、Accordingtopoliticianszwhenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbe

treatedinthesamewayas.

A.murderersB.criminalsC.victimsD.adults

34、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterciteasasourceofmoralvoid?

A.Officialcorruption.B.Socialinjustice.

C.Familyinstability.D.Racialdiscrimination.

35、WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Parentsshouldstrengthenmoralinstruction.

B.Schoolsshouldhelpcreateamoralsenseinchildren.

C.Lawenforcementagenciesshoulddomoretohelpchildrenunderstand

laws.

D.Youthorganizationsplaynoroleinbuildingcharacter.

弟一^扁

Ford1sAssemblyLine

Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallour

liveszyoucannotoverlookHenryFord.Ahistorianacenturyfromnowmight

wellconcludethatitwasFordwhomostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywhere,

eventothisday,byintroducinganewwaytomakecars—one,strangetosay,

thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠宰场）.

Backintheearly1900,s,slaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalled

a"disassemblyline".Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeed

upproductionofapartofanautomobileenginecalledamagneto.Ratherthan

haveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneofitselementswasplaced

onaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponenttoitz

thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,

anexpertonindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened.

"Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveraged

oneassemblyevery20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassemble

teamaveragedoneevery13minutesand10secondsperperson.n

Withinayear,thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913,Ford

wentalltheway.Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehicleswere

towed（拖，拉）pastworkerswhocompletedthemonepieceatatime.Ithasn*t

longbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundredthousandcarsayear,aremarkable

achievementthen.Andsoefficientandeconomicalwasthisnewsystemthat

hecutthepriceofhiscarsinhalfzto$260,puttingthemwithinreachof

allthosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakers

theworldovercopiedhim.Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywriting

abookaboutallofhisinnovationszentitledTodayandTomorrow.TheAge

oftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandotherformsof

automation（自动化）,everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassembly

lines.

36、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?

A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.

B.Heinfluencedallmanufacturing.

C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.

D.Hechangedahistorian*smind.

37、Thewritermentions11slaughterhousesHbecausetheyweretheplaceswhere

A.Ford*sassemblylineoriginatedB.Fordmadehisfirstcar

C.FordreadjustedtheassemblylineD.Fordinnovatedthedisassembly

line

38>Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor.

A.anautomobileB.aproductionline

C.apartofanautomobileengineD.adisassemblyline

39、Thephrase"turningout"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplaced

by_______•

A."producingnB."selling11C."buying"D."fixing"

40、TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord.

A.tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed

B.towriteabookonhistory

C.toreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260

D.tocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%

如第—二篇

"Salty*,RicePlantBoostsHarvests

Britishscientistsarebreedinganewgenerationofriceplantsthatwill

beabletogrowinsoilcontainingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandoned

farmstobecomeproductiveoncemore.

TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity*sSchoolofBiological

Sciences,havespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcropszsuchasrice,could

bemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.

Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogrammezfundedbythe

BiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,toestablishwhich

genesenablesomeplantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreed

thiscapabilityintocrops,startingwithrice.

Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan10mhectares（公顷）ofagricultural

landarelostbecausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts（妨碍生长）plants.

Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthetropics,mangroves（红树

林）thatcreateswamps（沼泽）andtraditionallyformedbarrierstoseawater

havebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean,aseriesofdroughtshavecaused

thewatertabletodrop,allowingseawatertoseep（渗透）inLatinAmerica,

irrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated（蒸发）bytheheat,

leavingsaltdepositsbehind.

Excesssaltthenenterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.

Heavyconcentrationsofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewater

theyneedtosurvive.

ToovercometheseproblemszFlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplants

thattakeinverylittlesaltandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthat

donotaffecttheplants1growth.Theyhavestartedtobreedthesecharacteristics

intoanewricecrop,butitwilltakeabouteightharvestsbeforetheresulting

seedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.

Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,Flowersand

Yeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsand

plants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloom

again,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.

41>WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?

A.TheyarestudentsatSussexUniversity.

B.Theyarericebreeders.

C.Theyarehusbandandwife.

D.Theyarecolleaguesataninstitutionofhigherlearning.

42、FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogramme.

A.tofindwaystopreventwaterpollution

B.toidentifygenesthatpromotegrowthinsaltysoil

C.tobreedriceplantsthattastesalty

D.tofindwaystoremoveexcessivesaltfromsoil

43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussed

inthepassage?

A.Naturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyed.

B.Thewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughts.

C.Sealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrising.

D.Evaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind.

44、Theword"affect11inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby•

A."influence"B."effect"C."stop"D."present"

45、Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis.

A.positiveB.negativeC.suspiciousD.indifferent

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组

文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。

ScienceandTechnology

Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.46.Sciencehas

todowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomena

innatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefacts

andrelationships；technologyhastodowithtools,techniqueszandprocedures

forapplyingthefindingsofscience.47

Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseekto

understandtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracy

andcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople*slikesor

dislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.48.Butevenan

unpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful；besideswehavethechoice

ofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology；wedonothavethe

choiceofrefusingtohearthesoundproducedbyasupersonic（超音速的）aircraft

flyingoverhead；wecannotrefusetobreathepollutedair.49Thepurpose

oftechnologyistoservepeople—peopleingeneralznotmerelysomepeople；

andfuturegenerations,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantage

forthemselves.

50Manypeopleblametechnologyitselfforwidespreadpollution,resource

depletion（枯竭）andevensocialdecayingeneral—somuchsothatthepromise

oftechnologyis"obscured".Thatpromiseisacleanerandhealthierworld.

Ifwiseapplicationsofscienceandtechnologydonotleadtoabetterworld,

whatelsewill?

A.Anotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththe

progressineach.

B.Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbemeasuredintermsof

thehumanfactor.

C,Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople—asdidDarwin1stheory

ofevolution.

D.Scienceandtechnologyaredifferent.

E.Weareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuseoftechnology.

F.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions；technologyis

amethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

ImportanceofthePublicImage

Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliersz

andstockholders（股东）,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitiesin

whichitoperateszandbythefederaland51governments.Publicimageis

controllabletoa52extent,justastheproduct,price,place,and

promotionaleffortsare.

Afirm*spublicimage53avitalroleintheattractivenessofthefirm

anditsproductstoemployees,customers,54tosuchoutsidersas

stockholders,supplierszcreditors（债权人）,governmentofficials,aswell

as55specialgroups.Withsomething