新教材2024年高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT4学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow？AA．Attendaparty.B．Studyfortheexam.C．Playvolleyball.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？CA．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahotel.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？BA．Adog.B．Thewoman'shairstyle.C．Thecolorsoftheirhair.4．Whydoesthewomanliveinthecountry？BA．Sheworksthere.B．Shelovesthescenery.C．Shethinksitconvenient.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdrug？AA．Ineffective.B．Useful.C．Successful.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwilltheman'smathclassbegin？BA．At9：00.B．At11：00.C．At2：30.7．Whydoesthewomanlookworried？CA．Shemissedhermathclass.B．Shelefthermathbookathome.C．Shedidn'tprepareforthemathtest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman？CA．Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.B．Participateinthecompanycontest.C．Giveanametoanewproduct.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing？BA．Usingaprofessionalconsultingcompany.B．Askingforthecustomers'opinions.C．Organizingameeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers？AA．Intheman'shouse.B．InaCDshop.C．Inamuseum.11．Whendidheavymusicgetpopular？CA．Inthe1930s.B．Inthe1950s.C．Inthe1970s.12．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest？BA．Countrymusic.B．Hiphopmusic.C．Heavymetalmusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatmadethemandecidetobecomeacameraman？AA．Abook.B．Afilm.C．Hisuncle.14．Whatdidthemanwinaprizefor？CA．Apopularmovie.B．ATVadvertisement.C．Aneducationalvideo.15．Whowouldthemanliketoworkwithinfuture？BA．Peoplewithnotraininginacting.B．StudentsinFilmAcademy.C．Somefamousactors.16．Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob？BA．Workinginwonderfulplaces.B．Meetinginterestingpeople.C．Seeingtheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhereistheRoyalMuseum？CA．BehindtheQueen'sPark.B．Oppositethepostoffice.C．Acrossfromthelibrary.18．Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun？AA．Abouttwomonths.B．Aboutfourmonths.C．Aboutsixmonths.19．WhatisKateMainegoodat？CA．Plantinggardenvegetables.B．Designingdiningtables.C．Makingpotsandbowls.20．WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition？AA．Hersilverjewelry.B．Hercoloredstones.C．Herwhitepapersculpture.听力原文：Text1W：Mygoodness！Ionlyhavethreedaystostudyfortheexam!M：Oh,it'snotthatbad,isit?W：TodayIhavevolleyballpracticeandtomorrowmyroommateSusanhasorganizedaparty!It'sherbirthday!M：Thenwhenwillyoustudy?Text2W：FrontDesk.HowmayIhelpyou?M：Sorrytotroubleyou.Butcouldyoupleasechangethesheetinmyroom？It'sdirty.W：OK，I'llasksomebodytochangeitforyou.Text3M：Lookhowcurlyyourhairisnow!W：Toomanycurls,ifyouaskme，Ilooklikeadog.AndIdon'tlikethecolor.M：Youroldstylewastoostraight.W：Ilikedmyhairwhenitwasstraight.Text4M：IfIwereyou，I'dliveinthecityinsteadofgoingtoworkbytrain.W：Iknowit'smoreconvenienttolivenearmycompany.Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandautumn.Text5W：Ihearanewly-inventeddrugcanmakepeopletellthetruth.Anditmayproveusefulinquestioningcriminals.Isn'titamazing?M：Simplesolutionstocomplexproblemsrarelysucceed.AsfarasIknow,nosuchdrugsareeverknowntowork.Text6W：Sowhat'syourfirstclass?M：Ihavescienceat9：00inRoom213.W：Idon'thavescienceuntil2：30,inthatnewlab.Anyway,canIborrowyourmathbook？Ileftmineathome.M：Sorry,butIhavemathat11：00.Ihavetostudy.Ithinkwehaveatest.W：What？Atest?M：What'swrong？Youlookworried.W：YouhavemathinRoom142,rightI'minthesameclass！Ididn'tstudy!Text7M：Weneedtocomeupwithanattractivenameforournewdigitalcamera.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsofwhatweshoulddo?W：Well,wealwaysusedaprofessionalconsultingcompanyinthepast,butthistimewecouldtrysomethingnew,likeaskingthecustomersdirectly.M：Youmeanlikehavingacontest？Goodidea！Thiswaywecanmakethecustomersknowaboutournewproduct,andatthesametimeitwouldsaveusalotofmoney.W：Yes.Let'sbringitupatourmeetingtoday.Text8W：Wow,youhaveagreatmusiccollectionhere.LookatalltheseCDs.Youhavetonsofclassicalmusichere.M：Yeah,mostlyfromthe18thcentury.Andthere'salsojazzmusicfromthe1930s.Ihavelotsofrock‘n’rollmusic,too,startinginthe1950s.W：That'sgreat.Youevenhavesomecountrymusic.M：Ohyeah.Mydadlovescountry,especiallyearlycountrymusicfromthe50sand60s.W：Oh,wheredidyougetallthisheavymetalmusic?M：It'sfrommyolderbrother.Heavymusicwaspopularinthe1970s.WhenI'minacertainmood,heavymusicisthebest.Itrocks!W：Hmm,Iguess.It'snotmykindofmusic.HowabouthiphopmusicI'mcrazyaboutthat.M：Oh，IhavesomehiphopCDstoo.Nowdoyouwanttoseemycollectionofcurrentmusic?W：Great.Text9W：So,whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeacameraman?M：Well,Ididn'twatchTVmuchsoitwasn'tthat.IhadanunclewhowasafilmactorbutIhardlysawhim.OnedayIwanderedintoalibraryandpickedupthebiographyofafamouscameraman.IloveditandknewthenwhatIwantedtodo.W：Andyou'vewonseveralprizesforyourwork?M：Justoneactually.Itwasn'tlikewinningaprizeforapopularmovieorforaspecialTVadvertisement.Itwasavideoforaschoolprogramaboutthedevelopmentofthecinema.W：Sowhataboutplansforthefuture?IsHollywoodcalling?M：Well,I'mlessinterestedinworkingwithfamousfilmstarsthanwithstudentsinFilmAcademy,actually.They'vegotskillsthattheordinarypersonwithnotrainingdoesn'thave,buttheyhaven'tbeenaffectedbysuccess.W：Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourjob?M：Whiledoinginterestingworkyouseetheworldbutyourjobisn'talwaysinwonderfulplaces.Andyouhavelotsofchancestogettoknowsomeinterestingactorsanddirectors.Thathastobethebestbitfrommypointofview.Text10Hello,everyone.Anewcollectionofartworksisgoingonshowtothepublicnextmonthintheformofanartists'exhibition.Theexhibitionwillincludemanydifferenttypesofart...over100differentpieces,by58artistsfromthelocalarea.It'sbeingheldattheRoyalMuseum,whichisoppositethelibraryinWestStreet,justbetweentheQueen'sParkandthepostoffice.Theexhibitionwillrunforabout9weeksandwillbeginonOctober4thandcontinueuntilDecember5th.Sothere'splentyoftimeforyoutogoalongandhavealook.Whatwillyousee？Well,therewillbesomeexcitingpiecesofmodernjewelry,furniture,metalworkandsculpture.Togiveyousomeexamples...LocalartistKateMainewillbetheretodiscusshercollectionofpotsandbowlsthatshehasmadetoresemblegardenvegetables.Theyarethesortofthingthatwouldbrightenupanydiningtable.Prize-winnerCynthiaCoursewillalsobetheretotalkabouthersilverjewelry.Someofherringsarequiteextraordinaryandhavebeautifulcoloredstonesonthem.Orifyouprefersculpture,there'splentyofthat,too.TakeSusanCup'swhitepapersculptureof25pairsofshoesforexample.Itsoundseasy,butbelievemeitlooksamazing.Alloftheseartworksalongwithotherswillbeonsalethroughouttheexhibitionperiod.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore，andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin，periodsummerhouses，panoramiclakelandviews，andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe，giftshopandgallery.Open：Dailyfrom10：00to17：00(16：00inwinter)．LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK'slargestindooraerialadventurecentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily(5years＋)．Ouraward-winningCentrecontainsKendalWall(tallestwallinthecountry)，awesomeboulderingrooms，CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Pre-bookingrecommended.Open：Mon.toFri.10：00-22：00.Sat.，Sun.&BHs：10：00-19：00(10：00-17：00MaytoAug.)．MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryoftheLakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived，workedandplayed.Open：MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10：30-17：00Summer.10：30-16：00Winter.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南。21．WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre？CA．Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.B．Climbthetallestwallintheworld.C．Goonanindooraerialadventure.D．Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.解析：细微环节理解题。依据LakelandClimbingCentre部分的第一段第一句话“WeareoneoftheUK'slargestindooraerialadventurecentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily(5years＋)．(我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为全部家庭供应攀岩和空中活动(5年以上)。)”可知，游客们能够在LakelandClimbingCentre进行室内空中冒险。故选C。22．WhenistheLowtherCastle&GardensopeninWinter？BA．10：30—16：00. B．10：00—16：00.C．10：30—17：00. D．10：00—17：00.解析：细微环节理解题。依据LowtherCastle&Gardens部分的其次段“Open:Dailyfrom10：00to17：00(16：00inwinter)．(开放时间：每天10：00至17：00(冬季16：00)。)”可知，LowtherCastle&Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点。故选B。23．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict？DA．LowtherCastle&Gardens.B．LakelandClimbingCentre.C．SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.D．MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry.解析：细微环节理解题。依据MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry部分的第一段其次句话“Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived，workedandplayed.(通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发觉该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和消遣的。)”可知，假如游客想发觉湖区独特的传统。可以去MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry。故选D。BTravellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough，whileattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallenge.Evenso，DarioSchworer，a42-year-oldclimatologistandmountainguide，andhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.“Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas.”Schworersaid.“Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture.”RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion，thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughtheworld'sclimatezonesusingjusthumanpowerandforcesofnature.Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash，taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica，AustraliaandAsia，givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003，theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:daughterSalinaisnowfiveyearsold，AndriwasborninChileandbabyNeowasborninAustralia.Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears，butnow，theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore.“Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature，wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood，”Schworersaid.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，运用人力和自然的力气进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子沟通，教居民如何运用可替代能源等。24．WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld？CA．Toinspiretheirchildrenforthefuture.B．Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.C．TopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.D．Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.”可知，这对瑞士夫妻想要旅行越过世界的海洋，去爬每个大陆上最高的山，目的是促进与地球友好相处的生活方式。故选C。25．TheydidalotduringthetravelexceptB.A．collectrubbishandwasteB．buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottlesC．communicatewithlocalchildrenD．showpeoplehowtouseenergy解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段首句“Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash，taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.”可知，在他们旅行经过的47个国家中，收集了22吨垃圾，教会在Ecuador的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源，激励一位智利居民在水上用循环利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一个房子，而选项B中说是这对夫妻用循环利用的瓶子建了房子。故选B。26．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”？AA．Atthebeginning. B．Inaway.C．Intheend. D．Onthewhole.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后的句子“thecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears，butnow，theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore”可知，这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行，但现在，他们觉得要花七年以上的时间，故可以推断，initially应当是“刚起先”的意思。故选A。27．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“D”．A．ASwissfamily'sjourneyacrosstheworldB．NatureneedsrespectingandprotectingC．WehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravelD．Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheworld解析：标题推断题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，运用人力和自然的力气进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子沟通，教居民如何运用可替代能源等。故选D。CCyclingisconsideredoneofthemostefficientwaystotravelduetoitssmallcarbonfootprint.Manypeoplearehappytorideabikeintheireverydaylife.However，betterinfrastructure(基本设施)andaculturalshiftareneededtoensurethatmorepeoplewillrideabike.Bikekitchensarepartofaworldwidemovementthatcanhelpwithsuchachallenge.Inbikekitchens，tools，usedparts，andrepairassistanceareprovidedtotheirmembers.Theydonatebikesandhavebecomespacesforsocialexchange.Theyalsomakeeffortstoimprovebasicinfrastructure，whichplaysakeyroleinensuringthesafetyandcomfortofcyclistsinareassuchasthedevelopmentofbikelanesandbikeparking.Butthataloneisnotenough.Buildingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost，meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.Cyclinghasvariousbenefitslikepromotingphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreimportantly，theinfrastructureneededforbikesdoesn'trequireahugebudget.Besides，bicyclesarethemostpracticalandsustainablemeansoftravelforshortandmediumdistance，andalsoforrecreationandsport.Therefore，acyclingcultureappearsurgentandsignificant.Forindividualsinmanydevelopedcountries，transportcanbethelargestpartoftheircarbonfootprint.Transportaccountsforaboutone-fifthofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.Forshortormediumdistances，bikesareoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly，usingabikeinsteadofacarforshorttripswouldreduceaperson'stravelemissionsby75percent.Bikekitchensinparticular，extendthelifespanofbikesandtheirparts.Theyhelpbuildacommunityeconomythatpreventswastegeneration，sincemostpartsaresecondhand，fixed，orreused.Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools，parts，workshops，fixingsessions，orbikesforfree，bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier，whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球正在兴起的自行车厨房热，自行车厨房的建立有助于骑行文化的推广，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车。28．Whichofthefollowingcanbedoneinbikekitchens？DA．Exchangingbikes.B．Teachingotherstoridebikes.C．Purchasingthenewparts.D．Developingridingskills.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Buildingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost，meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.(建立一个被大多数人接受的自行车文化，意味着有大量的人开发骑自行车的技能。)”可知，骑行文化的建立可以让很多人提升自己的车技。故选D。29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext？AA．Cyclingisasustainablewaytotravel.B．Transportisstillachallengingproblem.C．Everyoneshouldhaveaneco-friendlytravel.D．Bikesarealsosuitableforalongdistancetravel.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段倒数其次句和倒数第一句的“Forshortormediumdistances，bikesareoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly，usingabikeinsteadofacarforshorttripswouldreduceaperson'stravelemissionsby75percent.(对于短距离或中距离，自行车是最低碳的旅行方式之一。更令人震惊的是，在短途旅行中运用自行车而不是汽车可以削减75%的排放量。)”和最终一段最终一句的“Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools，parts，workshops，fixingsessions，orbikesforfree，bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier，whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.(无论是通过供应工具、零部件、车间、修理课程，还是免费自行车，自行车厨房都激励以更可持续的方式旅行，使城市更友好，同时加强社区价值观。)”可知，作者在文章中重点强调骑自行车是一种特别低碳、可持续的出行方式。故选A。30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbikekitchensaccordingtothetext？CA．Critical. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Grateful.解析：观点看法题。依据最终一段最终一句“Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools，parts，workshops，fixingsessions，orbikesforfree，bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier，whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.(无论是通过供应工具、零部件、车间、修理课程，还是免费自行车，自行车厨房都激励以更可持续的方式旅行，使城市更友好，同时加强社区价值观。)”可知，作者特别赞同和支持自行车厨房。故选C。31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？BA．Bikekitchensreducepeople'stravelinfluences.B．Bikekitchensarehelpingboostcyclingculture.C．Bikekitchensaregainingpopularityintheworld.D．Bikekitchensmakecyclingaccessibletoeveryone.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是自行车厨房的好处很多，但最关键的一点是可以推广骑行文化，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车。B项“自行车厨房正在帮助推广自行车文化。”最能概括文章大意。故选B。D(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood，Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts，Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008，Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni从小就对旅行有着深深的酷爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她起先周游世界，并在2008年起先了前往南极洲的旅程。32．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinParagraph2？AA．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段画线词前文“Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但始终渴望进一步探究。)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest(当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她确定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，画线词组taketheplunge与Trychallengingthings“尝试有挑战性的事情。”意思接近。故选A。33．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica？CA．Lovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend'sinvitation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego(正是在智利，她发觉自己可以在最终一刻买到从火地岛旁边岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni确定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。34．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney？CA．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意识到这是一块珍贵的土地，应当受到人类的敬重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应当得到很好的爱护。故选C。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？BA．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了Ginni去南极旅行的经验，再依据第一段“Thesegentle，lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(这些温顺可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并起先了一次Ginni恒久不会遗忘的旅行。)”和倒数其次段Ginni对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni去南极洲之旅让她特别难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次难忘的经验。)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingasustainabletravelermeanskeepingyourecologicalfootprintlowwhilesupportingethicaleconomicdevelopmentinlocalcommunitiesaffectedbytourism.Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.36.E.Switchtoreusable37.D.Ifyou'reheadingtoadestinationwithquestionablewaterquality，lookintoawaterpurifyingsystemortablets.Bringalongreusableutensils(用具)，totebags，containers，andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.38.A.Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou'reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.Fillupyourrefillableandreusabletravelcontainerswithaneco-friendlybiodegradablesoapandshampoo，especiallywhilecamping.RespectnaturalplacesRememberthatmarkedhikingtrailsarethereforareason，usuallytohelppreservethesurroundingenvironmentandkeepnativefloraoutofharm'sway.Takeoutwhatyoubroughtinanddon'tlitter.39.B.Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.BeadaptableandunderstandingOneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou'reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.40.F.A．BemindfuloflocalresourcesB．KeepyourdistancefromwildlifeC．RespectlocalcultureandtraditionsD．BringalongareusablewaterbottleE．Ifnotmanagedproperly，tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpactsF．Nottomention，you'llprobablyhaveabettertimeG．Sharesustainabletraveltipswithfriendsandfamilymembers文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的状况下满意旅游业的需求，文章介绍了如何成为一个可持续的旅行者。解析：36.依据前文“Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.(可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的状况下满意旅游业的需求。)”可知，此处是讲有效管理旅游业的重要性，所以选项E“假如管理不当，旅游业会产生难以置信的负面影响”切合文意。故选E。37.依据后文“Bringalongreusableutensils(用具)，totebags，containers，andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.(带上可重复运用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，这样你就可以在购物或外出就餐时对一次性塑料说不。)”可知，此处是讲携带可重复运用的用具，所以选项D“带一个可重复运用的水瓶”切合文意。故选D。38.依据后文“Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou'reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.(留意你在度假时用了多少水，选择短时间淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子时关掉水。)”可知，此处是讲要留意节约当地资源，所以选项A“留意当地的资源”切合文意。故选A。39.依据后文“Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.(为了你自己和动物自身的平安，不要喂养或触摸野生动物。)”可知，此处是指和野生动物保持距离，所以选项B“与野生动物保持距离”切合文意。故选B。40.依据前文“Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.(旅行最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的体验。)”和“Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou'reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.(保持开放的心态，不要要求你在自己国家所习惯的一切，这会给你的目的地和它的人民带来更少的压力。)”可知，此处是讲保持开放的心态，接纳新的事物和体验，这样会给旅行带来美妙的时间，所以选项F“更不用说，你可能会玩得更快乐”切合文意。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobethemostdeterminedresolution-maker.EveryJanuary1st，Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.Ialways41.Bbiggoals，like:Inthenewyear，Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Oh，andbethebestparenteverwhonever42.Amychildren!Theproblem?Ineveraccomplishedthoseresolutions.I'dstartoutstrong，butbyFebruaryorMarch，I'dbeoutofwillpowerandI'd43.Dquietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter，I'dfeel44.Candashamed，lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings...Ididn'tdo.Twoyearsago，Istartedexperiencingseverestomachpain.Thedoctors45.Basurgerytogoinand46.Citout.But47.DIcouldhavethesurgery，Ifoundalump(肿块)andwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Istartedtreatmentforthebreastcanceronlyto48.Athatthestomachpainwasfromappendix(阑尾)cancer.That's49.A:twodifferentcancers，withtwodifferenttreatmentplans，atthesametime，inthesamebody.Itwasalotto50.D，andIwon'tlie—thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.Theexperiencecompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife—especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure”.Before，IalwaysfeltlikeIwas51.Csomewhere，butnow52.Dbeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.Iunderstandthe53.Aofhavinganewbeginning，butIlearnedthatyoucantaketheopportunitytostartoveratanytime.January1stisjustaday，andit'snot54.C.Youcanmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday，regardlessofwhatthe55.Bsays.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者身患癌症之后对新年愿望有了新的相识，对人生也有了很多新的感悟。41．A.achieved B．pickedC．compared D．missed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择一些远大的目标，像我要减50磅！还有跑马拉松！做个恒久不会对我的孩子大吼大叫的好父母！A.achieved实现，取得；B.picked选择，选择；Cpared比较；D.missed错过，思念。结合语境及下文列举的目标可知，此处指“选择”一些远大的目标。故选B。42．A.shoutedat B．arguedwithC．laughedat D．bargainedwith解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.shoutedat对……大喊大叫；B.arguedwith和……争吵；C.laughedat讪笑；D.bargainedwith与……讨价还价。依据空前“thebestparentever”可知，我要努力成为那种不吼孩子的好父母。故选A。43．A.settle B．dropC．circle D．slide解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚起先的时候我很坚毅，但到了二月或三月，我的意志力就耗尽了，我会静静地回到我的老习惯中去。A.settle解决，定居；B.drop下降；C.circle回旋，围绕；D.slide滑行，渐渐陷入。结合“I'dbeoutofwillpower”可知，我没有了意志力，又回到原来的老习惯。slide“渐渐陷入”符合语境。故选D。44．A.confused B．annoyedC．guilty D．anxious解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到