高二同位语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课获奖课件

同位语从句Appositiveclause第1页同位语从句theAppositiveclause同位语从句定义在复合句中用作同位语从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句一个。它在句中起同位语作用。语法精解第2页它普通放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词后面,对前面名词作深入解释,说明前面名词详细含义。引导同位语从句词有连词that,whether连接代词who,which,what等连接副词how,when,where,whether等。第3页我不知道你在这儿.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwerethere.宾语从句同位语从句第4页同位语从句有时被别词把它和名词隔开：注意:

ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.第5页连接词that引导同位语从句that在从句中不充当成份,只起连接作用.Hetoldmethenews

thathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.Thereisnodoubt

thatthepricesofcarswillgodown.第6页只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.Theproblem________isrighthasn’tbeenproved.连接词whether引导同位语从句whether第7页连接词代词what/which/who

引导同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主)在从句中充当成份第8页连接词副词when/where/why/how

引导同位语从句1.我了解他们为何离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere第9页同位语从句与定语从句区分:

同位语从句与定语从句在使用中经常混同,我们能够从以下几个方面区分它们:1.同位语从句说明名词大都是抽象名词;定语从句所修饰、限定名词或代词有抽象也有不抽象。第10页2.引导同位语从句连词不可省略;引导定语从句关系代词作宾语时常可省略。

Thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofourclassistrue.Thenews(that)hetoldmeisexciting.第11页3.同位语从句与先行词普通可变成一个完整句子,谓语动词用be不一样形式。

Heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.

此句能够变为一个表语从句:

Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.第12页1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.

（他告诉我消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句宾语同位语从句(汤姆将出国消息是他讲）第13页同位语从句定语从句

that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成份代替先行词,在从句中充当成份第14页1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句第15页

用适当连接代词或连接副词填空。1.Ican’tdecide_____bookIshouldbuy.2.Chinaisnolonger____

itusedtobe.3.Iamveryinterestedin____heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4._____weneedismoremoney.5.Thetruth_____theearthturnsaround

thesunisknowntous.whichwhathowWhatthat第16页1.Oneofthemheldtheview__thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatD.whether单项选择第17页2.Thereason___hehastogois___hismotherisillinbed.A,why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because3.Theyreceivedorders___theworkbedonerightaway.A.whichB.thatC./D.when第18页4.Youcantakeanyseat____isfree.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where第19页6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why7.That’stheonlything___hecandonowA.whichB.allC.thatD.what第20页8.Informationhasbeenputforward___moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether第21页10.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed____.