初中英语比较级复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

twopoemsGoodbetterbestNeverletitrestTillgoodisbetterAndbetterisbest.

BadworseworstNeverfightagainstGetbetterandbetterAndyou’llbethebest第1页形容词（adjctive），副词(adverb)比较级(comparatives)和最高级(supertives)形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人性质或特征词。

eg.Heisagoodboy.副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。eg.Hestudieshard.一.

定义:第2页形容词和副词能够分为三个等级：1.原级，即原形；

2.比较级，表示“较/比……”或“更……一些”意思：3.最高级，表示“最……”意思.二.形容词和副词级Heistall.他高。HeistallerthanI.他比我高。Heisthetallestinmyclass.他是我们班最高。第3页heavywild

funnyquietathletic

straight熟悉一些形容词short

fat

tall

thin

lightcalmoutgoingseriousweakcurly高瘦轻镇静严厉活泼虚弱卷曲矮胖重鲁莽滑稽文静健壮直第4页形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成一、规则改变：二、不规则改变：第5页情况组成方法原级→比较级→最高级1普通情况加-er,-esttall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest2以不发音e结尾单音节词加-r，-stlarge→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest3在重读闭音节中，（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）先双写末尾辅音字母再加-er,-estbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest4以“辅音字母＋y”结尾双音节词，把y改为i再加-er,-esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5其它双音节词（副词）和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasilyhelpful→morehelpful→mosthelpful一、规则改变：第6页原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarFarther距离,further程度farthest,

further(提升深入)oldolder时间,elder次序oldest,eldest二、不规则改变：小贴士1.elder和eldest可用来表示弟兄和儿女长幼次序：

myeldersister我姐姐

myeldestbrother我大哥

theireldestson他们长子

2.further表示“较远”外，还可表示“深入”；而farther仅表示距离：

Thefartherplantsaretoocold.更远行星太冷。

Doyouneedanyfurtherhelp?你还需要更深入帮助吗？第7页

thincalmshortheavyfunnyoutgoinghotseriousathleticsmartquietimportantpopularniceeasyexcitinglatefathappywetyoungtalllongrelaxingPutthefollowingwordsinthefivegroups.smallerlargerbiggerbusiermoreinterestingExercise:thinnercalmershorterheavierfunniermoreoutgoninghottermoreseriousmoreathleticsmarterquietermoreimportantmorepopularnicereasiermoreexcitinglaterfatterhappierwetteryongertallerlongermorerelaxing第8页形容词和副词比较级和最高级基本使用方法

表示二者（人或事物）比较，惯用于“比较级

+than”结构中

eg：Tomistaller

thanKate.汤姆比凯特高

Catsaremorelovely

thanotheranimals.

猫比其它动物都可爱。

eg：Thisisthemostbeautifulflower

of

alltheflowers.Sheistheshortestinherclass.。

ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.

一、比较级：二、最高级：在三者或三者以上人或事物之间进行比较，表示“最”.最高级惯用表示方式：

of/in+比较范围The+形容词（副词）最高级+定语从句第9页比较等级使用方法补充：一.原级：(同级比较)1.表示二者在某首先相同时：as+形容词或副词原形+aseg.LiMingisastallasme.李明和我一样高。TomrunsasfastasJack.汤姆和杰克跑一样快。2.表示一方在目首先不如另一方时：notas/so+形容词或副词原形+aseg.IamnotsobusyasIusedtobe.我不像过去那么忙了二.比较级1."比较级+and+比较级"表示“越来越……”eg.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.2."the+比较级，the+比较级"表示“越……就越……”eg.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.第10页3."the+比较级+of"表示“二者中更……那个”Johnisthetallerofthetwo.约翰是两个人中比较高。4."couldnot+比较级……"表示“不可能更……”wecouldnotgetabetterresult.我们不能得到更加好结果了。5."which/whois+比较级，AorB?"表示“A和B中，哪一个更……”Whoisolder,LiMingorJack?三，英语中能够用在比较级前表示程度词有：much,even,far,still,alittle,abiteg.YaoMingismuch

tallerthanPanChangjiang.第11页

Exercises:1.(宁夏27题)—NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit？—Yes,thatwouldbemuch__.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.(宁夏24题)Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas3.MyfriendTonyhas__hairthanIandhe's__thanI.A.long,outgongB.morelonger,moreoutgoingC.longer,moreoutgoingD.longer,outgoing4.IthinkEnglishisas__aschinese.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant5.Mysisterisreallygoodathighjump.Shejumps______thantheotherstudentsinherschool.A.thehighestB.veryhighC.muchhigherD.toohigh√√√√√第12页

6.Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother. A.morecarefulB.careful C.morecarefullyD.carefully7.Shelooksvery__Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly8.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch__nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest9.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas__ascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular10.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping___theseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly√√√√√第13页

11.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeisthe___ofthefour.A.mostcleverB.moreclever C.cleverest D.clever12—Remember,boysandgirls.__youwork,___resultyouwillget.—Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetter C.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood13.Theboxisvery__.Ican'tcarryit.A.heavyB.heavier C.heaviest D.heavily14.LiHua'sshoesareas__asZhangHua's.A.cheapB.cheaper C.thecheaper D.thecheapest

15.Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid__.A.verywellB.muchbetter C.verygood D.evenworse√√√√√第14页16NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis__usefulthanbefore.A.moreB.mostC.much D.many17Mum,thisT-thirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea__one?A.niceB.largeC.nicer D.larger18Thisyearthevillagershaveproduced__rice__theydidtwoyearsago.A.less,thanB.asless,asC.fewer,thanD.asfew,as

19--Doyouenjoytravelingbyair?--No,it's__expensive.A.toomuchB.moremuchC.muchD.muchtoo

20--Whatdoyouthinkofthiswriting?--Oh,noonedoes__.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best√√√√√第15页21.Whenspringcomes,thetreesget__.A.greenandgreenB.greenandgreenerC.greenerandgreenD.greenerandgreener22.Thisyearourschoolis___thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful23.wewanttogotoAmericatohavea__study.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest

24.YellowRiveristhesecond__inChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.verylong25.Idon'tlikethisfilm.It's__thatone.A.asinterestingasB.lessinterestingasC.moreinterestingthanD.notsointerestingas√√√√√第16页26--It'ssocoldtod