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GardenofPoems1/22Lead-in转朱阁低绮户照无眠不应有恨何时长向别时圆月有阴晴圆缺人有悲欢离合此事古难全希望人长久千里共婵娟明月几时有把酒问青天不知天上宫阙今夕是何年我欲乘风归去惟恐琼楼玉宇高处不胜寒起舞搞清影何似在人间2/22Pre-readingPrediction:

WhatwillbetalkedaboutinanarticleaboutEnglishpoetry?

(Pleasewritedown5keywordsforthetopic.)3/22While-reading-Skimming:

EnglishPoetry1.Whywereadpoetry2.Chinesepoetsandpoetry3.EarlyEnglishpoetsandpoetry4.The19thcenturyEnglishpoetsandpoetry5.ModernEnglishpoetsandpoetry6.TheintroductionofEnglishpoetryintoChina7.WhymorepeopleareinterestedinEnglishpoetry

EnglishPoetry

Part1

Whywereadpoetry

Part2

Chinesepoetsandpoetry

Part3

Englishpoetsandpoetry

inearlytimesinthe19thcenturyinmoderntimes

Part4

EnglishpoetryinChinaTheintroductionPeople’sinterestMainideaforeachparagraph.4/22While-reading-Scanning:EnglishpoetsandpoetryTimes:Early19thcenturyModernLeadingPoets:Famouspoems:5/22While-reading-Scanning:EnglishpoetsandpoetryTimesEarly19thcenturyModernLeadingPoetsShakespeareDonneMiltonPopeKeatsByronWordsworthShellyFrost

FamouspoemsSonnet18TheFleaParadiseLostOftheNature&StateofMan

OdetoaNightingaleDonJuanLucyPoemsOdetotheWestWindTheRoadNotTaken6/22Post-readingPoemSonnet18Topicfriendship,nature,sea…Feelinghappiness,loneliness,humor…FormLines5Rhymingpattern,soundorwordsaabbaFavoritelines…

AppreciationReadthepoemsandfinishthetable.7/22Sonnet18

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:

Roughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsof

May,

Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:

Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,

Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,

Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:

Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,

Norshalldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,

Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st,Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,

Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.Shakespeare8/22Notes:thee:youthou:youart:arehath:hassometime:sometimescomplexion:facefair:beautythy:youreternal:ever-lastingow’st:ownwand’rest:wander,walkaboutgrow’st:grow9/22Shelley(1792-18OdetotheWestWindMakemethylyre,evenastheforestis:Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!ThetumultofthymightyharmoniesWilltakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewither'dleavestoquickenanewbirth!And,bytheincantationofthisverse,Scatter,asfromanunextinguish'dhearthAshesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!Bethroughmylipstounawaken'dearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!OWind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

10/22Notes:1.lyre:一个乐器2.itsown:指森林里落叶3.tumult:喧嚣,呼啸;4harmonies:和声5.both:指我和森林6.Be…:表示愿望虚拟形式7.impetuous:猛烈8.withered:枯萎9.incantation:符咒;verse:诗10.unextinguishedhearth:未熄灭炉灰11.sparks:火花12.prophecy:预言11/22TheRoadNotTakenTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;

Thoughasforthat,thepassingthere

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,RobertFrost--tobecontinued12/22--continuedAndboththatmorningequallylay

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Imarkedthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway

IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh

Somewhereagesandageshence:

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI,

Itooktheonelesstraveledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

TheRoadNotTakenRobertFrost13/22Specialskills

inunderstandingthemeaning.1.Asentencemaycoverseverallinesofapoem,sowhenyoureadit,trytofindoutthecompletesentence.egThetumultofthymightyharmoniesWilltakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.2.Invertedorderandellipsisareoftenusedinpoems.egSometimetoohot

theeyeofheaven

shines,=Sometimetheeyeofheaven

shines

toohot,3.Imaginationisneededinunderstandingandappreciatingpoems.14/22Challenge:

Translatethefirstfourorfivelinesofthepoemyouread.15/22能否把你比作夏日璀璨能否把你比作夏日璀璨?你却比炎夏更可爱温存;狂风摧残五月花蕊娇妍,夏天急忙离去毫不停顿。苍天明眸有时过于灼热,金色脸容往往蒙上阴翳;一切优美形象不免褪色,偶然摧折或自然地老去。而你如仲夏繁茂不凋谢,秀雅风姿将永远翩翩;死神无法逼你气息奄奄,你将永生于不朽诗篇。只要人能呼吸眼不盲,这诗和你将千秋流芳。

孙梁译

16/22--雪莱拿我当琴吧,就像那一片树林,

哪怕我周身叶儿也一样飘落!

你以非凡友好中狂放激情

让我和树林都奏出雄浑秋乐,

悲凉而又甜美。狂暴精灵哟,

希望你我迅猛灵魂能够契合!

把我僵死思想撒向整个宇宙,

像枯叶被驱赶去催促新生命!

而且,依凭我这首诗中符咒,

把我话语传给天下全部人,

就像从未熄炉中拨放出火花!

让那预言号角经过我嘴唇向昏沉大地吹奏!哦,风啊,

假如冬天来了,

春天还会远吗?

西风颂17/22未选择路黄叶林中出条岔路,

无奈一人难于兼顾,

顺着一条婉蜒小路,

久久伫立极目远眺,

只见小径拐进灌木。

接着选择了另一条,

一样清楚似乎更加好,

引人踩踏铺满茂草,

踏在其间难分彼此,尽管真有两条道。

清晨里躺着两条路,

一样叶被无人踏脏,

愿将第一条来日补,

但知条条相连远途,

怀疑日后怎能回返。

在很久以后某一地,

我将叹息诉说于人,

两路岔开在树林里,

我选那条足迹稀,

而一切差异由此起。罗伯特.弗罗斯特18/22Discussion:Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,isitstillthesamepoem?Whyorwhynot?19/22Readingaloud:

Chooseoneofthepoemsyoulikebestandreaditaloudwithfeelings,payingattentiontotherhythm.

20/22诗格律:

格律是每个音步轻重音节排列格式,也是朗诵时轻重音依据。1.抑扬格:(轻+重)Asfair/artthou/mybon/nielass,Sodeep/inluve/amI:2.扬抑格:(重+轻)Twinkle!/twinkle!/little

/star,

HowI/wonder/whatyou/are!3.抑抑扬格:(轻+轻+重)Likeachild/fromthewomb,Likeaghost/fromthetomb,4.扬抑抑格:(重+轻+轻)Touchhernot/scornfully,

Thinkofher/mournfully.5.抑扬抑格:(轻+重+轻)Ohushthee/mybaby/thysirewas/aknight.21/22;/北京丝足orz03msr呢!”随即,耿大业又换了新茶泡上,大家轻松愉快地随意聊着。拉呱一会儿后,耿直突然看着耿大业,迟迟疑疑地嗫嚅着:“大哥,那,那个……”耿大业伸出大手拍一拍耿直肩膀,亲切地问:“小弟兄,你想说什么啊?”耿直这才轻轻地问:“那个大坝,可重新修建了?”耿英也轻轻地说:“真想再去看看啊,可又很害怕去那里。”耿大业长长叹息一声,摇着头说:“咳,那次溃坝造成损失实在太大了,下游三个县一百多里范围内低洼村落全部被洪水冲走或冲垮了,死伤几

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