专题+S-1【简语法-单句语法填空专练】名词+高考英语复习+最 新练习题汇编

【名词】高考考核点：名词的单复数1.根据语境判断所给名词是否需要用复数形式。-例子：Therearemanytrees（tree）inthepark.2.不规则名词复数的正确形式，比如man-men，child-children等。-例如：Twowomen（woman）aretalkingoverthere.名词的所有格1.考查's所有格或of所有格的正确使用。-比如：Theteacher's（teacher）deskisveryclean./Thecolorofthecar's（car）doorisblack.词性转换1.给出动词，需要转化为名词形式。-例如：Thedevelopment（develop）ofthecityisveryfast.2.形容词转化为名词，常见的如difficulty，importance等。-比如：Theimportance（important）oflearningEnglishisobvious.名词与限定词的搭配1.考查不定冠词a/an与名词的搭配，要根据名词开头的音素来判断。-比如：It'sauniversity（university）.（因为university开头是辅音音素，所以用a）2.数词与名词的搭配，如twoboxes（box）。温馨提醒：1.熟悉名词分类及特性：清晰区分可数、不可数及既可数又不可数的名词，掌握其特点。2.精通名词的数与所有格：牢记可数名词复数形式的变化规则，明确名词所有格的用法，包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。3.明晰名词相关的词性变化：熟记常见词性变化，多读多记，形成肌肉记忆，实现先口到后笔到的习惯。4.准确辨析形似名词：清楚如effect和affect、advice和advise等形似名词的含义及用法差异。5.专项练习与总结：针对名词考点进行大量专项练习，总结错题，找出易错点加强复习。练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)单复数变化：[2024年全国I卷]TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.[2024年甲卷]Theyare____42____(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).[2024年全国II卷]Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.[2024年北京卷]Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___6___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.[2023年全国乙卷]______[2023年北京卷] Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect5(city)fromcoastalwinds.[2023年浙江省1月]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric9(event).[2022年新高考I卷]TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.[2021年全国甲卷]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9_____(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

dailyroutines.[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___2____(human)are.[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷]thecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost4（profession）[湖南师范大学附属中学模拟考]Therearemanydifferentkindsof45(festival)throughouttheyearinChina,eachwithitsownuniquetraditionsandcustoms.[2023・江西南昌・二模]Thenumberofwildanimalshasdecreasedrapidlyinrecentyears,andmany58(species)arenowonthevergeofextinction.[2024・广东深圳・一模]Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful76(suggestion)onhowtokeephealthy.[2022・福建福州・质检]Wevisitedseveralhistorical68(site)duringourtriptoBeijing.[2023・山东济南・模拟]Thecompanyhasmanybranchesalloverthecountryandalargenumberof85(employee)areworkinghardforit.所有格考点：1.[2021年1月浙江卷]Itiscalculatedbydividinga38（person）weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andabmiofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.2.[上海复旦附中高三月考]Theinfluenceoftraditionalcultureonmodernsocietyandtheinheritance_______thenation’svaluesarecrucial.3.[广东华南师大附中高三统考]Theimprovementofthehealthcaresystemandthesatisfactionofthe________(patient)needsarethegovernment'sgoals.4.[江苏锡山高中高三调研]Theexplorationofouterspaceandtherealizationofthe________(human)dreamshavemadegreatprogress.5.[浙江镇海中学高三测试]Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandtheimpactonthe________(worker)jobshaveraisedconcerns.6.[山东烟台二中高三联考]Theconservationofhistoricalrelicsandtheappreciation_______themankind’swisdomareessential.7.[湖北宜昌一中高三质检]Thepromotionofgreenenergyandthereductionofthe________(planet)pollutionareurgenttasks.8.[四川成都七中高三模拟]Theestablishmentofnewlawsandtheprotectionofthe________(citizen)rightsarethefoundationofaharmonioussociety.9.[福建厦门一中高三月考]Theimprovementofthetransportationnetworkandtheconvenienceofthe________(passenger)travelareobvious.10.[湖南长郡中学高三统考]Thecultivationofyoungtalentsandtherealizationofthe________(country)futurehopesdependoneducation.名词词性变化：1.[2024年全国新高考一卷]：TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityfrom57.________(enemy)invasions.2.[2023年全国高考乙卷]：TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity61.________(invasion)fromenemies.3.[2022年全国高考乙卷]：CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental62.________(protect).4.[2021年全国高考乙卷]：Itoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

________

(develop)ofthelocalareas.5.[2020年全国高考]：Historical69.________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.6.[2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题]Thebiggerthe37(capable)ofthecargobike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfreefromthetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.7.[2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题]Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,publishedbooks,andreleasedalbums,significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s43(popular).8.[2023杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷]Inrecenttimes,however,digitalarthasstartedtogain____39____(popular)asanartform.9.[2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题]Theaudienceandviewershipforthisyear’sSpringFestivalTVgala,whichwasairedonFeb9,LunarNewYear’sEveorChineseLunarNewYear,bothreachedrecord36(high),accordingtoratingsstatistics.10.[2023年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)]Thebestthingtodohereistohikeupthehillsandfindahighspotthatoverlooksthesea,thegrasslandsandthelakes!Besideshiking,campingenjoysgreat____42____(popular)ontheisland.11.[长沙市一中2023届高考适应性演练（一）]Effortshavebeenmadetoregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichesthecultural_______63_______(diverse)ofthecountrysidebutalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.12.[延庆区2023～2024学年第二学期统测试卷]Aftenherson’s____20____(recover),Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerloveforthesport．13.[2024年高考诊断性测试]YangChangling,chiefdirectoroftheprogram,saidtheshow’sintentionistoshowcasethepracticeoffarmingandtoenhancetheaudience’sunderstandingofagricultureandraiseawarenessoffood____43____(secure)bysharingtheseyoungpeople’sexperiencesandstoriesofpersonalgrowth.14.[山西省太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试(一)]Thenwhat’sthedifference?TheWestern___57___(describe)ofdragonsas“fire-breathingwingedcreatures”wasinspiredbyliteraturesuchasBeowulf-theOldEnglishepicaboutaScandinavianherowhosecontributionwaskillingmonsters,includingadragon.15.[重庆八中高2022级高三(上)一诊适应性考试]Itturnsburgersover,cookingthemto____40____(perfect),andletsitsco-workersknowtheordersareready.答案及解析：单复数变化：1.favourites解析：favourite是可数名词，此处前面有modernWestern修饰，且没有限定词，所以用复数形式。2.treasures解析：主语是They，treasure作“珍宝，宝物”讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式。3.themes解析：common修饰名词，theme是可数名词，根据thereare可知要用复数。4.boundaries解析：boundary是可数名词，clear修饰名词，且根据句意需要建立多个界限，所以用复数。5.interviews解析：interview作“采访”讲是可数名词，give后需要宾语，所以用复数。6.wonders解析：wonder作“奇迹”讲是可数名词，21st-centuryarchitectural修饰，用复数。7.cities解析：protect是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，city要用复数形式与前面的mangroves对应。8.events解析：historic修饰名词，event是可数名词，根据some可知用复数。9.populations解析：separate修饰名词，population作“群体”讲是可数名词，所以用复数。10.watchtowers解析：and连接并列成分，与gates一致，用复数形式。11.humans解析：we是复数人称代词，human也要用复数形式。12.professions解析：most修饰名词复数，profession要用复数形式。13.festivals解析：kindsof后接名词复数，festival是可数名词，所以用复数。14.species解析：species单复数同形，根据many可知是复数概念。15.suggestions解析：suggestion是可数名词，some修饰要用复数。16.sites解析：historical修饰名词，site是可数名词，several后用复数。17.employees解析：anumberof后接可数名词复数，employee要用复数形式。所有格考点：1.person's解析：此处表示“一个人的”，用名词所有格。2.of解析：“theinheritanceof...”表示“的传承”，用介词of表示所属关系。3.patients'解析：“theneedsof...”表示“的需求”，此处是病人的需求，patient用复数的所有格。4.humans'解析：“thedreamsof...”表示“的梦想”，此处是人类的梦想，human用复数的所有格。5.workers'解析：“thejobsof...”表示“的工作”，此处是工人的工作，worker用复数的所有格。6.of解析：“theappreciationof...”表示“的欣赏”，用介词of表示所属关系。7.planet's解析：此处表示“星球的”，用名词所有格。8.citizens'解析：“therightsof...”表示“的权利”，此处是公民的权利，citizen用复数的所有格。9.passengers'解析：“thetravelo