2021-2022学年广东省廉江某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年广东省廉江实验学校高一（上）期中英语

试卷

1.Abusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle___inapersonalone.()

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

2.___________inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.()

A.BeinginjuredB.Tobeinjured

C.HavinginjuredD.Injured

3.Heissucha___personthathewillnever___anydifficulties.()

A.determined,giveinB.determining,giveinto

C.determined,giveupD.determining,giveup

4.Itwas___tobeinvitedheretoday.()

A.greathonourB.honouring

C.agreathonourD.honoured

5.Johnwantsto____withustothemovie.()

A.comealongB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeup

6.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.()

A.whateverB.nomatterC.althoughD.however

7.Jackisadishonestboy.

Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.()

A.picksupB.givesupC.takesupD.makesup

8.Youshouldn'tloseheart；keeptryingandyouwill___soonerorlater.()

A.doitB.senseitC.makeitD.feelit

9.Hewasnotwithhisgradeintheexamandthoughthecouldhavedonebetter.

()

A.anxiousB.confidentC.curiousD.content

10.WespentquiteafewdaysinGuilinlastyearthewonderfullandscapethere.()

A.toenjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.enjoy

11.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmsta

)

A.when；thatB.until；thatC.until；whenD.when；then

12.No,noinjuries.（）

A.deadB.deathC.deathsD.dying

13.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence：nWeshouldkeeptheclassroomclean

andtidy.M（）

A.SVB.SVOC.SVIODOD.SVOC

14.InthesentenceTheteacheris__theunderlinedpartisa（）

A.NP（名词短语）B.AdjP（形容词短语）

C.AdvP（副词短语）D.VP（动词短语）

15.Ifwecombineourefforts,wecan—.（）

A.makenodifferenceB.makelittledifference

C.makeadifferenceD.doesn'tmakeanydifference

p

HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.Let'scomeclosete

themandrememberthem.

ZhongNanshan（1936.10-）

Heisadoctorandalsooneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.Zhong

Nanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmitted（传播、传染）from

persontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinese

people.

LiLanjuan（1947.09-）

WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelyto

preventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthe

battle.Now,shestillworkasadoctorandreceivespatientseveryday.

WangYong（1985.12-）

Asadelivery（快递）driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaff（员工）inWuhanduring

theepidemic（疫情）.Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Time

magazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.

LiWenliang（198510-2020.02）

HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendofDecember

in2019,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower（吹哨人）BecauseofCOVID-19,helosthis

lifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.

第2页，共29页

16.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four

17.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic（疫情）?

A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.

B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.

C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.

D.Hevolunteeredtosupportthedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing

18.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?

A.AttheendofDecemberin2019.

B.Atthebeginningof2019.

C.OnJanuary25th,2020.

D.OnFebruary7th,2020.

Q

LewisSwireisonly13yearsold,butheisdoingsomethingthatwillsurprisemanypeopleHe

foundedCuriousTimes,afreeonlinenewspaperwrittenbyyoungpeopleforyoungpeople."

It'swrittenbytherightaudience（观众）fortherightaudience,"SwiretellsTheWeekJunior.

"Oneyoungpersontoanother,sotheunderstandingisdirect.0

Theideacametohimatthestartoflockdown（隔离）.Withhisfatherathighriskfrom

coronavirusandthereforeshielding（whenyoucan'tseeanyoneoutsideyourhousehold）,

Swirewantedawaytoconnectwithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

Hegottoworkonanideaforanonlinenewspaper.After150hours,hehadtaughthimselftoset

upandrunawebsite.Herecruited（招募）ateamtohelp,andtheypublishedtheirfirstarticles

onl4April.

Sincethen,theteamhavewontwoprizes,publishedarticlesbyyoungpeoplein26countries

anddevelopedapodcast（播客）andalargesocialmediafollowing.

Now,aslockdowneasesacrossmostoftheUK,SwirewantstokeeptheCuriousTimes

newspapergoingonlinesothatitremains"environmentallyfriendlyandeasilyaccessible".

Anyonecanhandinanarticleaboutanythingtheylikethroughthesite.Swiresaysthatalmost

allthearticleshavebeen"ofreallyhighquality",andthewritingstyleshowstheplacewhere

thepersoncomesfrom.Theonlyarticletheteamhavereceivedbuthaven11publishedisone

thatdidn'tseemtohavebeenwrittenbyayoungperson

ThetitleCuriousTimesisinfluencedbytraditionalnewspapernames,andwhatSwirethinksis

astrongcharacteristicofyoungpeople：curiosity（好奇心）.”Youngpeoplearevery

curious,wantingtolearnmore,"hesays."Thatcuriosityneverhastoleaveyou,aslongasyou

keepyourpen.”

19.WhydidLewisSwirefoundCuriousTimes?

A.Becausehewantedtodosomethingsurprisingpeople.

B.Becausehelikedchattingonlinewithdifferentagesofpeople.

C.Becausehewasunwillingtosharehisstories.

D.Becausehewantedtocommunicatewithotherteenagersallovertheworld.

20.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSwireandhisteam?

A.Theyhaveworkedfor150hours.

B.Theypublishedtheirlatestarticleson14April

C.Theyhavecontinuedkeepingtheonlinenewspaper.

D.Theyhavedevelopedmorewebsites.

21.WhatdoesSwirethinkofallthearticlesmentionedinparagraph6?

A.Hethinkshighlyofthem.B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem.

C.Heisagainstthem.D.Hefailstopublishthem.

22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Nevergiveupeasily.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.AYoungboysurprisesus.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.

R

Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgofora

walk,thoughtslike"hopeidon'tseeanyoneIknow"or"pleasedon'ttalktome"mayrun

throughyourmind.Fvealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodo

istotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.

Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteof

time?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?

Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepast

generations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthat

whole“communication“ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Y

grewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessages

toourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon*t

havethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.

第4页，共29页

Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends-ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthat

theylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,they

knowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.

Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon'tactually

believeandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe-itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.lttakes

upsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.

Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeoplepoucanmeetmake

theefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,everynhello"leadstoasmile-andasmileisworta

lot.

23.whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Helikestobealone.

B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately

C.He'sactiveinattendingsocialevents.

D.He'safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes

24.What'stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor'seyes?

A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.

B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.

C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating

D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfiends

25.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?

A.Theythinkittroublesome.

B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.

C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.

D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.

26.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends

B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople

C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople

D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y

s

Therearealotofnamesforpeoplewhotravelthe

world-backpackers,tourists,explorers,travelers.Labels（标签）areeverywherebutseem

especiallypopularamongtravelerstryingtodifferentiate（区别）theirstyleoftravel.Formany

travelers,theselabelsmakethemfeelbetteroveranother.

AndrewZimmemfromBizarreFoodsoncesaid,"Pleasebeatraveler,notatourist.Trynew

things,meetnewpeople,andlookbeyondwhat'srightinfrontofyou.Thosearethekeysto

understandingthisamazingworldwelivein."Theideahereisthattravelersarebetterat

exploringtheworldthantourists.Theydigdeepintotheculture,drinkitup,andgettoknowa

placewhileatouristtakespicturesanddeclarestohave"doneParis."

Butthat'swrong,wearealltourists.

Ontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabouthowrealtheirravelsareandhowunrealtouristsare.

"Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,"theysay.Theyotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthat

theythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.Nevertheless,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersand

drinkingbeerswithothertravelers.

Theonlywaytoreallygettoknowaplacedeeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwanttolivelikea

local,findanapartment,getajob,gotowork,anddothesamethingsasyoudidbackhome

Weareallonlypassingthroughaculture,gettingasmalltastebeforemovingontothenext

place.Evenifwestayweeksormonths,we'rejustgettingintouchwiththesurface.Asamatter

offact,weareallreallyjusttourists,orexplorers,ortravelers.Callyourselfwhateveryou

want—it*sallthesameaswe'realltryingtodothesamething-seetheworld.

Sodon'tlabelanyoneanddon'tletanyonelabelyou.We'realltourists.We'realltravelers.What

wearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Letsjustenjoythefactthatwe

aresimplypeopleontheroad.

27.ThepurposeofAndrewZimmem'swordsinParagraph2isto

A.presentamazingexperiences

B.telltravelersfromtourists

C.gettoknowdifferentpeople

D.giveanexampleofmisunderstanding

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"scoffat“inParagraph4?

A.laughatB.modelafter

C.takenoticeofD.agreewith

第6页，共29页

29.Whatdotouristsandtravelershaveincommon?

A.Theylivelikelocalswhiletraveling

B.Theyhaveabriefexperienceofplaces

C.Theyenjoytastyfoodontheway.

D.Theylikecallingthemselvesexplorers.

30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?

A.Exploredeepintocultures.

B.Makeadetailedtripschedule.

C.Justenjoythetripontheroad.

D.Simplybemoreatravellerthanatourist

TipsonYoungAdultLife

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.The

changesmayseemdifficult.(1)Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youarea

youngadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatime

tobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

(2)Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatailwhatyouwantto

do.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.

Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.(3)Buttrynottoshutyourfamily

outofvourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafter

yourself.

Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyour

family.(4)Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.

Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughout

life'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leaving

schoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain

Youareayoungadultjtisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.(5)Somakingtherightchoices

willbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.

B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.

C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.

D.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.

E.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.

F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.

G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep(36)nme.Illneverforgetit.

AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshe

was(37),nosmileonherface."Youarenotpermittedto(38)inthecourseofclassunless.."She

wasspeakingwhenIheardavoice"Lily,Lily“fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwas

standingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn't(39)Iwasbarefeetuntilthen.Iwanted

to[40)them,butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand,⑷)"Don'twaithereanylonger.Leave

quickly."AsIdidso,Istillfixedmyeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn'twanthertotake(42)of

me,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome,shelookedatmefora

while.Myfacesuddenlyturned(43)andmyheartbeatfaster.Ibegantoputthesocks

on.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy(44)handscouldn'tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.Just

thenIheardmynamecalled.I(45)frommyseatquickly."Canyoucountthenumbersfromone

toonehundred?”theteacherasked.Inodded.Toher(46).1didverywell.Finallyshe

said/Be(47)please.Studyhard."Hookedupathertofindasmileonherface.Ifeltrelaxed(48).

Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy(49)assomethingembarrassingbut(50)

36.A.understandingB.impressionC.decisionD.attention

37.A.nervousB.amazedC.disappointedD.serious

38.A.concentrateonB.reflect

C.breakinD.checkin

第8页，共29页

39.A.understandB.designC.organizeD.realize

40.A.getB.throwC.acceptD.wear

41.A.sayingB.meaningC.cryingD.shouting

42.A.careB.interestC.holdD.notice

43.A.paleB.whiteC.redD.black

44.A.smallB.dirtyC.shakingD.freezing

45.A.roseB.escapedC.ranD.jumped

46.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.surpriseD.annoyance

47.A.carefulB.quietC.addictedD.seated

48.A.sofarB.atlastC.ontimeD.inadvance

49.A.bodyB.classroomC.memoryD.hand

50.A.strangeB.sweetC.confusingD.terrible

51.MynameisAdamandIfindbeingafreshmaninseniorhighschoolisreally(1)

challenge.Myadviserhelpedmechoosethe(2)(suit)coursesandhealsorecommended

me(3)(study)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandamgoodat(4).Asforthe

extra-curricular(5)(activity),Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam.(6),Iwas

refusedbythecoachbecausehesaidIdidn'tplaywellenough.ThoughIwasalittle

unhappy,!wasnever(7)(annoy).1decidedtojoinavolunteerclub,(8)volunteershand

outfoodtohomelesspeopleeveryWednesday.

Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent,!mustgetusedto(9)(take)responsibilitiesforalot

more.ThoughImaymeetwithalotofdifficultiesinmystudies,!willtrytobewell(10)

(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

52.Cwithhisoldhouse,Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace.

53.Thiscustomisquite（独一无二的）toJapan.

54.（实际上）,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.

55.Iwas（好奇的）tofindoutwhatshehadsaid.

56.Sorry,Ihaveatight（日程安排）today.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.

57.Shewasinarelaxed,（自信）mood.

58.Myunclehasn*tbeenabletoqsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.

59.Shestudiedeightlanguagesbutisfinonlyfourofthem.

60.Traditionally,ontheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleinChinausuallyathemoon

andeatdeliciousmooncakesatthesametime.

61.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis（失败）.

62.我以前英语成绩很好，但现在我的听力有很多问题。（havetroublewith）

63.你永远见不到我没有书和笔。（句型never...without）

64.我边听边读做笔记。（状语从句省略主语和be动词）

65.来健身房锻炼吧！（workout）

66.我的导师建议我报读高级文学专业。（recommend,signup）

67.假设你是李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter暑假要来中国旅游并在北京停留一天。有

两条游览路线让他犹豫不决：（1）长城一日游；（2）天安门广场、故宫一日游。

Peter想征询你的意见。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）

欢迎他来北京旅游；（2）推荐路线并说明理由；（3）提出可以陪他游览一天。

注意：1词数100左右，已给出部分不记入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。

DearPeter,

Howarethingsgoing?

Yours,

LiHua

(1)

(2)

(3)

第10页，共29页

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】考查介词短语.句意：我们被教育商业书信应该写成正式文体，而不是个人形

式.ratherthan而不是；morethan超过；betterthantt.......更好；lessthan小于，所以C

选项符合句意，

故选：C.

我们被教育商业书信应该写成正式文体，而不是个人形式.

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，

然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案.

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，腿是被受到伤害了，故需要用injure的被动

式。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式

表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。故应当用被动语态的动名词形式beinginjured作主语。

故选：A。

腿受伤使我不可能走得像平常一样快。

非谓语动词中的现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，动名词和不定式可以作主语，但不定

式常常表示未发生的动作，弄清它们的用法区别后，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适

的答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案A。

determined作为形容词，意思是“有决心的，坚决的"，用来修饰人；英语中determining

一般不作为形容词来用，它通常是作为determine的现在分词来用；因此第一个空可排

除B和D；givein不及物动词短语，意思是”让步；屈服；投降”，后面跟宾语需要加介

词to,giveinto意思是"向让步/屈服/投降"；giveup放弃。第二个空根据后面的宾

语"anydifficulties"可知句子表达的意思是“向任何困难低头/屈服"；故答案选A。

他是一个很有决心的人以致于他不会向任何困难低头。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别，

记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合

上下文句意判断。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.greathonour非常荣幸;B.honouring尊敬,尊重；给予表扬；C.agreathonour

非常荣幸；D.honoured荣幸的。honour译为"荣幸的事"时，为可数名词，应用冠词，

C符合语意。

故选：C。

今天应邀来到这里，我感到非常荣幸。

本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，

然后找到符合题意的选项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.comealong跟着来，一起去;B.comeout出版;发行;C.comeacross偶遇;

D.comeup发生；升起。根据句意可知，句子中指的是“和我们一起看电影”，应用固定

搭配"comealongwithsb"意为"和某人一起"，符合题意。

故选：Ao

约翰想和我们一起去看电影。

正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.whatever无论什么；一点儿都；B.nomatter不管怎样;C.although虽然；

尽管；D.however然而；无论到什么程度。结合句意，不管你有多少工作要做，你都

应该努力睡个好觉。D符合语意。

故选：D。

不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该努力睡个好觉。

第12页，共29页

正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：杰克不诚实，他经常为做错事编造一些理由。makesup编造；picksup

拾起，接（某人）；giveup放弃；takesup从事，占用。根据语境可知应选D。

故选D。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.doit行动;B.senseit感觉它；C.makeit获得成功；D.feelit感受它。根据

“keeptrying"可知，此处表示继续努力迟早会成功。故makeit符合题意。

故选：C»

你不应该丧失信心。继续努力，你迟早会成功。

正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

9.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.A.anxious焦急的；B.confident自信的;C.curious好奇的；D.content

满足的。根据后文thoughthecouldhavedonebetter认为自己本可以做得更好，可知应该

是对自己的成绩感到不满意。所以D选项符合句意。

故选：D。

他对考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以做得更好。

本题考查形容词的词义辨析。形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重

考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起

来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，

再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。spendsometimedoingsth为固定句式，花费时间做某事。

故选：B。

去年我们在桂林呆了好几天，欣赏那里的美景。

做这类题，要分析句子结构，判断用谓语动词还是非谓语形式。

11.【答案】B

【解析】答案：D.

本句考查强调句型：其句式特征：It+is/was+被强调部分+that….本句中被强调的部分

为一个notuntil引导的时间状语从句，故答案为D.

直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星.

强调句的基本句型：Itis/was+被强调的句子成分+that/who+句子的其他成分.

ItwasDoctorSmiththat(who)gaveusalecturelastweek.上周给我们讲课的正是史密

斯博士.

Itwaslastsummerthatmydaughterlearnedtoswim.正是去年夏天我女儿学习游泳了.

12.【答案】C

【解析】A.dead死的；B.death死;死亡；C.deaths死亡人口；D.dying垂死的；临终的。

根据句意"没有人员伤亡"，空处意思应该是“死亡人口”，C项正确。

故选：Co

没有人员伤亡。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择

最符合题意的选项。

13.【答案】D

【解析】We是主语，shouldkeep是谓语动词，theclassroom是宾语，cleanandtidy是宾

语补足语，因此是主谓宾宾补(SVOC)结构。

故选：D。

我们应该保持教室干净整洁。

分析句子结构，正确划分句子成分，并掌握它们的英文缩写。

第14页，共29页

14.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子,kind“友善的"；friendly”友好的“，两者为形容词，用连接词and连

接。

故选：B。

这位老师善良友好。

本题考查形容词，弄清楚各个词性，准确的判断出短语结构。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.makenodifference没有影响；B.makelittledifference没大区别；

C.makeadifference有影响；起作用；D.doesn'tmakeanydifference没有影响。根据句意

可知，句子表达的是“如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。”故makeadifference符

合题意。

故选：Co

如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。

正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

16〜18.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题o根据第二段ZhongNanshan-Heisadoctorandalsooneofthe

famousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.钟南山是

一位医生，也是21世纪著名的医学科学家之一；LiLanjuan-Now,shestillworkasadoctor

andreceivespatientseveryday.现在，她仍然是一名医生，每天

接待病人；LiWenliang-Heisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbe.

他是第一位警告人们这种病毒有多危险的医生。可知，文章提到了钟南山、李兰娟以及

李文亮这三个医生，故选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第四段Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.

他尽力使医生和护士们的生活继续下去。可知，疫情期间王勇努力让医生护士的生活可

以继续下去，故选D。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Heisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangerousthe

viruscouldbeattheendofDecemberin2019.

他是第一位在2019年12月底警告人们该病毒有多危险的医生。可知，李文亮在2019

年的12月就警告人们要小心该病毒，故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了抗击疫情期间涌现的英雄及其信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

19〜22.【答案】D、C、A、C

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第二段"Theideacametohimatthestartoflockdown

(隔离).Withhisfatherathighriskfromcoronavirusandthereforeshielding

(whenyoucan*tseeanyoneoutsideyourhousehold),Swirewantedaway

toconnectwithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.这一想法是在他

被拘留之初产生的。由于他的父亲有很高的感染冠状病毒的风险，因此需要屏蔽(当你

在家外看不到任何人时)，Swire想要一种与世界各地的年轻人联系的方式。”可知Swire

创办了《好奇时报》是因为他想和世界各地的青少年交流。故选D。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第五段"Now,aslockdowneasesacrossmostofthe

UK,SwirewantstokeeptheCuriousTimesnewspapergoingonlinesothat

itremains'Environmentallyfriendlyandeasilyaccessible".

现在，随着英国大部分地区封锁的解除，Swire希望保持《好奇时报》的在线发行，以

保持其“环保且易于访问“。"可知Swire和他的团队想要继续保留在线报纸。故选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第六段"Anyonecanhandinanarticleaboutanythingtheylike

throughthesite.Swiresaysthatalmostallthearticleshavebeen“ofreallyhigh

quality",andthewritingstyleshows

theplacewherethepersoncomesfrom.Theonlyarticletheteamhavereceivedbuthaven't

publishedisonethatdidn'tseemtohavebeenwrittenbyayoungperson."

任何人都可以通过这个网站提交一篇他们喜欢的文章。Swire表示，几乎所有的文章都

是“非常高质量的“，其写作风格表明了作者的出身。该团队收到的唯一一篇尚未发表的

文章似乎不是出自年轻人之手。”可知Swire对第六段提到的文章评价很高。故选A。

(4)C.标题归纳题©阅读全文以及根据第一段"LewisSwireisonly13yearsold,butheis

doingsomethingthatwillsurprisemanypeople.HefoundedCuriousTimes,afreeonline

newspaperwrittenbyyoungpeopleforyoungpeople."It'swrittenbytheright

audience(观众)

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fortherightaudience,"SwiretellsTheWeekJunior."Oneyoungpersontoanother,sothe

understandingisdirect."刘易斯太古只有13岁，但他

正在做的事情会让很多人感到惊讶。他创办了《好奇时报》，一份由年轻人为年轻人撰

写的免费在线报纸。Swire告诉《少年周刊》："它是由合适的读者为合适的读者写的“。

"一个年轻人对另一个年轻人，因此理解是直接的。”可知本文主要介绍了一个小男孩为

了和世界各地的青少年交流而创办了《好奇时报》，这让我们很惊讶。所以“C.AYoung

boysurprisesus."