江西省萍乡市2025届高三英语二模考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24江西省萍乡市2025届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）留意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesStevenadviseAnnatodo?A.Askforleave.B.Finishherproject.C.Stopworkfortheday.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amoviestar.B.Afilmreview.C.Theirfavoritemovies.3.Whywasthewomanlateforwork?A.Shegotuplatethismorning.B.Shevisitedsomeguestsfirst.C.Shestayedupworkinglastnight.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecrisis?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Confused其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADrone（无人机）TrainingforRecreationalFlyersWhen:Saturday12December9a.m.to1p.mWebsite:drone-wise.com.AuWhere:HallACTCost:$285pp（perperson）Thisistheperfecttrainingcourseifyouplantobuyadronesoon.Bestofall,noexperienceisrequiredandthedroneswillbeprovided，soyoujustneedtobookonlineandcomealongontheday.ThetrainingcourseisheldatHallACT.The4-hourbeginnerscourseis$285.Thisincludeswrittenmaterial,useoftheDrone-wiseaircraftforflyingandmorningtea.Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youwillneedtobeaccompaniedbyaparentorgrown-upfriendorrelative.Bookyourplacetodayatdrone-wise.com.au/our-training-courses.LedbyMartinBassandTimRobinson,commerciallyrateddronepilotswithconsiderableexperience,thistrainingcourseisachancetoget.BasicKnowledgeRecreationaldroneflyingandthelawRisksandhowtomanagethemFlyingenvironmentBasicFlyingSkillsPre-flightplanningandchecksAircrafthandlingskillsObstacleavoidanceYourInstructors:MartinBass.Martinisapilotwithover20-yearexperienceHeisalsoacommercialdronepilotandenjoysrecreationaldroneflyingaswell.Inhisotherroleasaconsultantandtrainertolocalgovernment,MartinisanexperiencededucatorandholdsanhonorarypositionwiththeUniversityofWesternSydney.TimRobinson:Timisanexperiencedphotographeraswellasacommercialdronepilot.Hisphotosareaboutnatureandwildlife.TimisalsoanexperiencedadulteducatorandhaslecturedattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandtheUniversityofCanberra.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthistrainingcourse?A.itwilllastforanhour.B.Itrequiresexperienceofflyingdrones.C.Itaskspeopletopaymoreformorningtea.D.Adolescentsarenotallowedinwithnocompanion.2.Whatcanpeoplegetthroughthiscourse________.A.High-leveldroneflyingskills.B.Achancetobeacommercialdronepilot.C.Anunderstandingofdifferentaircrafttypes.D.Knowledgeofdealingwithrisksofdroneflying.3.WhatdoMartinBassandTimRobinsonnaveincommon?A.Theyworkatthesameuniversity.B.Theyareexperiencedinphotographing.C.Theyaregoodatcommercialdroneflying.D.Theypaymuchattentiontowildlifeprotection.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一则广告。广告中介绍了无人机的课程。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一部分中“Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youwillneedtobeaccompaniedbyaparentorgrown-upfriendorrelative.”（假如你未满18岁，你将须要父母或成年挚友或亲戚的陪伴。）可知，青少年若无人陪伴将禁止参与，故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次部分中“BasicKnowledgeRecreationaldroneflyingandthelawRisksandhowtomanagethemFlyingenvironment”（基础学问:消遣无人机飞行和法律风险和如何管理他们飞行环境）可知，通过这个课程，学生将学到处理无人机飞行风险的学问，故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三部分“YourInstructors”中对两位教练的描述：“Martinisapilotwithover20-yearexperienceHeisalsoacommercialdronepilotandenjoysrecreationaldroneflyingaswell.”（他是一名拥有超过20年阅历的飞行员，他也是一名商用无人机飞行员，也喜爱休闲无人机飞行。）“Timisanexperiencedphotographeraswellasacommercialdronepilot.”（蒂姆是一名阅历丰富的摄影师，也是一名商业无人机飞行员。）由此推断，两位都擅长商用无人机飞行。故选C。【点睛】BThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss'sattentiononDecember16.HewasbikingonhisranchinPatagonia,Arizona,atownneartheU.S.-Mexicoborder.Heisswalkedtowardit,andfoundonthegrasslandwasabrokenballoonwithitsstringattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami,”itreadononeside,inachild'swriting.ItwasaChristmaswishlist,allinSpanishHesuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Andhewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthechildwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butbasedontheprevailingwind,Heisswasprettysurewhereitcamefrom—justacrosstheborder,thecityofNogales,Mexico.HeissthenpostedabouthisquestonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopinghisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl'sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChirstmas.OnDecember19.hesentaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENY.aradiostationbasedinNogalesThenextmorning.HeissawoketoamessagefromRadioXENY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight-year-oldgirl,andherfamily,whoindeedlivedinNogales.“Itjustchangedmyentireday.”saidHeiss.HavingboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami'slistandafewothertoys,astheyhadlearnedthatDayamihadayoungersister,Heissandhiswife.attheRadioXENY.metthofamily.“Theireveswerewideopenwithwonder.”Heisssaidofthetwosisters'reactions.“Like.‘Ohmygosh,thisreallydidwork!’”NotwantingtodisappointthegirlswhostillbelievedinSantaClaus,Heissandhiswifetoldthemtheywere“Santa'shelpers”.“Itwasabeautifulandhealingexperienceforus...”Heisssaid,“Sinceouronlysondiedtenyearsago,beingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives.”Heisssaid.“Wenowhavefriendsforlife.And,foraday,thatborderfencewithitswiremeltedaway.”4.WhatdidHeissfindwhenhikingonhisranch.A.AChristmaswishlistfromachild B.Amassofgrassland.C.Aletteraddressedtohim. D.Abeautifulredballoon.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leads"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Examples. B.Clues. C.Suggestions. D.Plans.6.WhydidHeissmanagetofindDayami?A.Hewantedtomakeupforhislostson.B.HewantedtomakefriendswithDayami.C.HewantedtorealizehischildhooddreamD.Hedidn'twanttospoilSantaClausforthegirls.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A.Loveknowsnoborders. B.Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Heiss在牧场中偶然拾到了一个邻国女孩的愿望清单，而后努力找到了这个女孩，并且帮其实现了圣诞愿望的暖心故事，向读者传达着爱不分国界。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Heisswalkedtowardit,andfoundonthegrasslandwasabrokenballoonwithitsstringattachedtoapieceofpaper.”（Heiss朝它走去，发觉草地上有一个断了的气球，绳子系在一张纸上。）及其次段中““Dayami,”itreadononeside,inachild'swriting.ItwasaChristmaswishlist,allinSpanish”（“Dayami，”它的一面写着，是一个孩子的笔迹。这是一张圣诞愿望单，全是西班牙语）可知，当Heiss在牧场里骑车时发觉了一个破了的气球，气球里装着一个孩子用西班牙语写的圣诞节愿望清单，故选A。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据第四段中“HeissthenpostedabouthisquestonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopinghisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl'sfamily.”（然后，Heiss在Facebook上发布了照片，希望他在诺加利斯的挚友们可能相识女孩的家人）；和第五段中“HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChirstmas.”（Heiss担忧在圣诞节前时间不多了），由此推断，划线词所在的句子意思是几天过去了，没有任何线索。lead在此处指的是“线索”，故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“NotwantingtodisappointthegirlswhostillbelievedinSantaClaus,Heissandhiswifetoldthemtheywere“Santa'shelpers”.”（为了不让那些仍旧信任圣诞老人的女孩们悲观，Heiss和他的妻子告知她们，他们是“圣诞老人的助手”）可知，Heiss设法找到了Dayami是因为他不想破坏了孩子们心中的圣诞老人，故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Heisssaid.“Wenowhavefriendsforlife.And,foraday,thatborderfencewithitswiremeltedaway.””（Heiss说，“我们现在有了一生的挚友。有一天，带着铁丝的边界围栏溶化了）可知，爱是没有边界，不分国界的，故选A。【点睛】CThesedaysthereissomuchtemptingtechnologytolookat:smartphones,tablets,computergamesandTVscreens.Muchofchildren'sentertainmentandeducationcomesfromusingthem,soit'snowondertheyspendsomuchtimestaringatthem.Butevenifthesayingthatlookingatascreenfortoolonggivesyousquareeyesisn'ttrue,thereisstillsomeconcern.So,shouldwebeworried?Certainlyforchildrenwhospendhoursgluedtoascreen,thereisaconcernthattheirhealthmightbeatrisk.Alsothereisafearthattheireyesightisdecliningtoo.Althoughthere'snotmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshavebroughttheproblemintolight.ChrisHammond,consultantatStThomas'Hospital,says“Wefindshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommonIthasgreatlyspreadinEastAsia,Singapore,Taiwan,SouthKoreawhereapproaching90of18-year-oldsarenowshort-sighted.”Butcanthisbelinkedtochildren'sobsessionwithusingelectronicgadgets?AnnegretDahlmann,expertatMoorfieldsEveHospitalinLondon.sayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.She'ssuggestedthatchildreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingcomputers,smartphonesortablets,andtheygooutsideless.Wearingglassesisonesolution,butit'snotideal.Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshort-termacademicsuccessorprotectingyourlong-termeyesight.It'salwaysgoingtobeachallengetodragchildrenawayfromtheirscreensandit'slikelythatmoreandmorestudyingwillbedoneonline.Butdespitethat,ProfessorHammondsays.“IncountrieslikeurbanChina,where10%ofchildrenineachclassperyeararebecomingshort-sightedfromabouttheageofsix.there'sanargumentforsayingweshouldbetryingtopreventit.”It'sevidencewecan'tturnablindeyeto.So,maybeit'stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside?8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Recentfindingshaveopenedoureyestotheissueofeyesight.B.Lookingatascreenfortoolongwillgetyousquareeyes.C.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatchildren'seyesightisfailing.D.Usingelectronicgadgetsaffectschildren'seducation.9.AccordingtoAnnegret,whichismainlytoblameforshort-sightedness?A.Wearingglasses. B.Heavyschoolwork.C.Lackofnaturallight. D.Boomingtechnology.10.Accordingtothetext,whattroublehasraisedconcerns?A.Learningonlineoroffline.B.Readingforpleasureorexams.C.Focusingonstudyorprotectingeyesight.D.Protectingeyesightorpromotingtechnology.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonchildrentodo?A.Studyhard. B.Headoutdoors. C.Quitcomputer. D.Challengemore.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了由于电子产品，越来越多的孩子近视眼的现象。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第段中“Alsothereisafearthattheireyesightisdecliningtoo.Althoughthere'snotmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshavebroughttheproblemintolight.”（还有人担忧他们的视力也在下降。虽然还没有太多的证据来证明这一点，但最近的发觉已经把这个问题暴露了出来。）可知，人们已经发觉久看屏幕对于视力的影响了，故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“AnnegretDahlmann,expertatMoorfieldsEveHospitalinLondon.sayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.”（AnnegretDahlmann是伦敦MoorfieldsEve医院的专家。他说缺乏自然光好像是关键问题。）可知，孩子们近视眼的关键是缺少自然光，故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshort-termacademicsuccessorprotectingyourlong-termeyesight.”（这就导致了一个逆境:是实现短期的学术成就，还是爱护你的长期视力。）可知，专注于学习，还是爱护视力引起了关注，故选C。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“So,maybeit'stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside?”（所以，可能是时间按下关灯按钮并让孩子们到户外了。）可知，作者呼吁孩子们关掉灯，多做户外活动，故选B。【点睛】DBioluminescence,unlikeothersourcesoflight（thesun,fire,lightbulbs）,whichproduceenergyfromheat,isdefinedas“theemissionoflightfromlivingorganisms（suchasfirefliesandbacteria）astheresultofinternalchemicalreactions”.Itisoneofthewondersofnaturethatjustaboutanyofuscanwitness.Whileafeworganismscanproducebioluminescentlightoutsideoftheoceans（thinkfireflies）,mostofthebioluminescencegoingonisinsaltwater.Infact,thevastmajorityofbioluminescentorganismsevolvedinordertoprovidelightindeepseamarineecosystems—eithertolightuppreyorasawarningagainstpredators（捕食者）—farbelowsunlight'sreachintothewatercolumn.Humanshavebeenputtingnaturalbioluminescencetoworkforawhile—19thcenturycoalminerswouldtrapfireflies（insteadofopen-flamecandlesorlanternsthatcouldcauseexplosion）injarstolighttheirway.Butnowadaysresearchersarehardatworksynthesizing（合成）thechemicalreactionsbehindbioluminescenceforarangeofmodem-dayapplications.Usingbioluminescencetohelpcurediseaseisabigfocusofsomebiomedicalresearchcompanies,giventhepromiseofusingheat-freeorganiclighttodetectmetastasizing（转移的）cancercells,stemcells,virusesorbacteriawithinlivingtissue.Themilitaryalsohasbighopesforapplyingthechemicalreactionsofbioluminescencetocreatelightthatwon'tcausetheheat-seekingsensoryequipmentoftheenemywhetheronland，atseaorinthesky.Someotherpracticalapplicationsofbioluminescenceincludeanefforttoconnectgenesfrombioluminescentorganismsintotreesthatwouldlightupwhenthesunsets.Whilenoneofthese“technologies”isyetreadytobecomemainstream,it'sgoodtoknowthatthefuturelooksbright.12.Whatexactlycausesbiolunninescence?A.Heatenergy. B.Chemicalreaction. C.Saltwater. D.Livingorganism.13.Whydidminersusefirefliesinsteadoflanternsinthe19thcenturytolightup?A.Toensuresafety. B.Toseekcomfort.C.Toprovideconvenience D.Tosavemoney14.Whatmaybioluminescencehelptobeusedas?A.Theheat-seekingsensoryequipment B.Asimplecureforallkindsofdiseases.C.Anall-naturalalternativetostreetlights. D.Aneffectivevirus-killerwithinlivingtissues.15.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Thegoodandbrightfutureshouldbeours.B.Bioluminescenceiswidelyusedinourlife.C.Thetechnologiesaregoodenoughtoapply.D.Thesearchisonfortheuseoforganiclightsources.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于生物发光的探讨以及其应用。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Bioluminescence,unlikeothersourcesoflight（thesun,fire,lightbulbs）,whichproduceenergyfromheat,isdefinedas“theemissionoflightfromlivingorganisms（suchasfirefliesandbacteria）astheresultofinternalchemicalreactions”.”（与其他光源(太阳、火、灯泡)不同，生物发光是生物体(如萤火虫和细菌)内部化学反应产生的光放射）可知，化学反应导致了生物发光。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“19thcenturycoalminerswouldtrapfireflies（insteadofopen-flamecandlesorlanternsthatcouldcauseexplosion）injarstolighttheirway.”（19世纪的煤矿工人们用罐子诱捕萤火虫(而不是可能导致爆炸的明火蜡烛或灯笼)来照亮他们的道路。）可知，用萤火虫不会发生爆炸，保证平安。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Someotherpracticalapplicationsofbioluminescenceincludeanefforttoconnectgenesfrombioluminescentorganismsintotreesthatwouldlightupwhenthesunsets.”（生物发光的其他一些实际应用包括努力将生物发光生物体的基因与树木连接起来，这样当太阳落山时，它们就能发光。）可知，将生物发光运用在树中，当太阳落山后，树木可以发光代替路灯运用。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Whilenoneofthese“technologies”isyetreadytobecomemainstream,it'sgoodtoknowthatthefuturelooksbright.”（虽然这些“技术”还没有打算好成为主流，但很兴奋看到将来是光明的。）可知，生物发光的探讨正在进行中。故选D。【点睛】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToRecoverFromOvereatingNeareveryonehasoverindulged（放纵）ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedtheresultingabdominaldiscomfort.___16___Theycanimpairyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandothereverydaytasks.Unfortunatelyputtinglifeonholdbecauseyou'repayingthepriceforyourindulgencesisn'tanoption.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanrelievethesymptomsandrecoverfromovereating.___17___Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,it'swisertohavealighthealthybreakfastsoyou'renottemptedtoeatmorethanyoushouldwhenthebigmealarrives.StartwithwaterInsteadoftuckingintoaheavystarter,downatallglassofwater.___18___ListentoyourstomachFrequentlyaskingyourself“AmIfull?”cansometimesimmediatelyputthingintoperspective.Oftentimes，wemindlesslyeatwithoutpayingattentiontowhatourbodsistryingtotellus.___19___Buttheyignorethemessagestheirbodiesaresending.Slowdown___20___Slowingdownandtakingtimetofocusonthefooditselfhowever.（howittastes,temperature,etc）cansometimeshelpcalmthedesiretoovereat.Thistypeofmindfuleatinghasbecomeawell-knowntechniqueforeasingoverconsumption,suggestedbyphystcians.celebritiesandchefsalike.Sonexttimeyoufindyourselffeelingalittleoverstuffedkeepthesepointsinmindsothatitdoesn'tbecomeabiggerproblem.A.Don'tstarveyourself.B.Pigoutyourbreakfast.C.Overeatinginvolvesconsumingfoodveryquickly.D.Thiswillhelpyoufeelfullandstopyouovereating.E.Itwillcausepain,gas,indigestionandothersymptoms.F.Layoffthefoodforawhile,butgoaheadanddrinkwater.G.Overeaterstypicallykeepconsuminglongaftertheirstomachsarefull.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述的是几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经验，并经验过由此导致的腹部不适。它会引起难受、胀气、消化不良和其他症状。它们会减弱你专注于工作和其他日常任务的实力。本文提出了几种方法可以缓解这些症状。

【16题详解】依据上一句“Neareveryonehasoverindulged（放纵）ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedtheresultingabdominaldiscomfort.(几乎每个人都有过至少一次过度享受美食的经验，并经验过由此导致的腹部不适。)”和下一句“Theycanimpairyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandothereverydaytasks.(它们会减弱你专注于工作和其他日常任务的实力。)”可知此处应描述腹部不适的症状，因此E项“它会引起难受、胀气、消化不良和其他症状。”符合文意，承上启下，故选E项。

【17题详解】本空位于小标题的位置，结合其他小标题特点可知，应是动词原形开头的祈使句式，结合本段内容“Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,it'swisertohavealighthealthybreakfastsoyou'renottemptedtoeatmorethanyoushouldwhenthebigmealarrives.(虽然你可能想把自己留到丰富的午餐，但明智的做法是吃一顿清淡健康的早餐，这样当丰富的一餐到来时，你就不会吃得太多。)”可知本段的主旨是：不用刻意让自己很饿去等待一些大餐。这样才能让自己不会吃得过多，因此A项“Don'tstarveyourself.(别让自己挨饿)”符合本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题，故选A项。

【18题详解】依据本段小标题“Startwithwater.(以水起先)”以及前一句“Insteadoftuckingintoaheavystarter,downatallglassofwater.(与其大吃一顿开胃菜，不如喝一大杯水。)”可知本段建议在饭前喝水会对你少吃有帮助，D项“这会让你有饱腹感，避开暴饮暴食。”符合文意，故选D项。

【19题详解】依据上一句“Oftentimes，wemindlesslyeatwithoutpayingattentiontowhatourbodsistryingtotellus.(许多时候，我们无意识地吃东西，没有留意到我们的身体想告知我们什么。)”和下一句“Buttheyignorethemessagestheirbodiesaresending.(但是他们忽视了身体发出的信息。)”可知有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息，所以G项“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃吃饱后很长一段时间还在吃。”符合文意，承上启下，故选G项。

【20题详解】依据本段小标题“Slowdown(慢下来)”及下文“Slowingdownandtakingtimetofocusonthefooditselfhowever.（howittastes，temperature,etc）cansometimeshelpcalmthedesiretoovereat.Thistypeofmindfuleatinghasbecomeawell-knowntechniqueforeasingoverconsumption,suggestedbyphystcians.celebritiesandchefsalike.(慢下来，花时间关注食物本身。(它的味道，温度等)有时可以帮助平静暴饮暴食的欲望。医生建议，这种正念饮食法已经成为一种众所周知的缓解过度饮食的方法。名人和厨师都一样。)”可知本段介绍的方法是饮食时要慢下来，不要太快进食，因此C项“暴饮暴食是指吃东西很快。”适合放在本段句首引出本段内容，故选C项。

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday-the___21___ofyearsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriends___22___fromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmyfinancegraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe___23___turnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryuncertain___24___.Numerousapplicationshadbeen___25___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease（租约）ended,Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto___26___home.Theweeksaheadweren't___27___.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo，andthenfour.100jobapplicationslater.Ifoundmyselfinthe___28___spotasIwasbefore.Andthe___29___datetopaybackmystudentloanswasdrawing___30___.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustfilledwith___31___?SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysense?Iwrote.I___32___myfrustrationintothechildren'sbookBeyondtheRiver.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortof___33___degree-justalotofhardworkandperseverance-Iwasoffereda___34___contractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallinto___35___Iwasoffereda2ndbook___36___.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotan___37___withTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Don'tgiveup.Thingschange.Ifyouworkhard,giveit___38___,thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftentimesourdreams___39___justalittlefurtherupstream.Allweneedisthe___40___topushbeyondtheriver.21.A.beginning B.development C.ending D.test22.A.rushed B.showed C.toured D.gathered23.A.economy B.environment C.climate D.opportunity24.A.danger B.desire C.future D.purpose25.A.received B.rejected C.offered D.processed26.A.reach B.call C.approach D.return27.A.easy B.busy C.tough D.boring28.A.distant B.quiet C.lonely D.same29.A.late B.early C.due D.original30.A.longer B.slower C.closer D.faster31.A.fear B.pleasure C.anger D.hope32.A.made B.put C.divided D.changed33.A.translating B.medicine C.finance D.writing34.A.copying B.reviewing C.publishing D.editing35.A.despair B.step C.line D.place36.A.possibility B.deal C.signature D.patent37.A.interview B.agreement C.impression D.award38.A.permission B.consideration C.evidence D.time39.A.liebehind B.lieinwait C.cometrue D.comeintobeing40.A.courage B.inspiration C.experience D.direction【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者在毕业之后，虽然很努力，但还是找不到工作，于是便把自己的经验写成了一本书，在写作方面取得了很大的成就。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，毕业是令人兴奋的一天，是多年努力的结束。A.beginning起先；B.development发展；C.ending结束；D.test测试。依据“毕业”可知是努力的“结束”，故选C项。

22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的家人和挚友聚集在一起，观看我们班走过讲台。A.rushed冲；B.showed出现，展示；C.toured旅行；D.gathered聚集。依据“acrossthecountry”以及毕业可知，家人挚友从全国各地“聚集”来观看我们走过讲台，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像我金融毕业班的其他同学一样，我在大四的时候目睹了经济形势变得越来越糟。A.economy经济；B.environment环境；C.climate天气；D.opportunity机会。依据“financegraduatingclass”以及下文“Numerousapplicationshadbeenrejected”可知是“经济”形势变得越来越糟糕，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这些毕业生虽然有学位证书，但前途未卜。A.danger危急；B.desire欲望；C.future将来；D.purpose目的。依据上文提到经济形式变得越来越糟糕以及下文“Numerousapplicationshadbeenrejected”可知大家毕业后的“前途未卜”，不知道“将来”是怎样，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多数的申请都被拒绝了，我知道其次天，当我的租约到期的时候，我将没有一个可以称为家的地方了。A.received收到；B.rejected拒绝；C.offered供应；D.processed加工，审核。依据下文的“WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo，andthenfour.100jobapplicationslater.”可知，许多工作申请都被拒绝了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多数的申请都被拒绝了，我知道其次天，当我的租约到期的时候，我将没有一个可以称为家的地方了。A.reach到达；B.call呼叫，叫做；C.approach接近；D.return返回。结合句意可知，此处是指租约到期时，作者将没有地方可住，即没有被称为家的地方。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周并不简洁。A.easy简洁的，简洁的；B.busy劳碌的；C.tough苦痛的，艰难的；D.boring无聊的。依据下文“WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo，andthenfour.100jobapplicationslater.(我原以为要花一周的时间，结果变成了两周，然后是四周。100份工作申请之后。)”可知是多数的工作申请被拒绝了，所以接下来的几周并不“简洁”，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发觉自己又回到了原来的位置。A.distant遥远的；B.quiet宁静的；C.lonely孤寂的；D.same相同的。依据“Iwasbefore”可知，我又回到了原来一样的位置，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。A.late晚的，迟的；B.early早的；C.due到期的，应得的；D.original原始的。依据“topaybackmystudentloans”可知偿还贷款的日期将要到期了，故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。A.longer更长的，更久的；B.slower更慢的；C.closer更近的；D.faster更快的。结合下文作者谈到自己每天恐惊的心情，可推知偿还贷款的日期越来越近了，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道那种一觉醒来内心充溢恐惊的感觉吗?A.fear胆怯 ；B.pleasure愉悦；C.anger生气；D.hope希望。依据前文可知作者毕业后没有找到工作，但是偿还贷款的日期越来越近，由此可知作者醒来内心充溢“恐惊”，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的挫折写进了儿童读物《河那边》。A.made做，使得；B.put放；C.divided分；D.changed变更。依据上一句“Iwrote.”可知作者起先写作，把他的挫折“放进”他的作品里，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，没有任何写作学位——只有大量的努力和毅力——我得到了出版我的第一本书的合同!A.translating翻译；B.medicine药；C.finance财政；D.writing写作。依据前文可知作者的学位是“finance”，但她起先写作，所以此处指她没有任何写作的学位证书，却通过努力和毅力出书了，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，没有任何写作学位——只有大量的努力和毅力——我得到了出版我的第一本书的合同!A.copying复制；B.reviewing复习；C.publishing出版；D.editing编辑。依据下文提到作者接着接着出书，可知是“出版”合同，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，事情渐渐地起先步入正轨，我得到了其次本书的签约。A.despair无望；B.step步骤；C.line线，队；D.place地方。依据下文作者得到了其次本书的签约可知，作者此时的全部事情都早渐渐变好，fallintoplace表示“事情自然而然地按所希望的方式发生”符合语境，故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，事情渐渐地起先步入正轨，我得到了其次本书的签约。A.possibility可能性；B.deal交易，成交；C.signature签名；D.patent专利。前文提到作者签约了第一本书，事情也在渐渐变好，所以此处表达“成交”其次本书的合约，故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我得到了迪斯尼公司的面试，不久就被录用了。A.interview面试，采访；B.agreement协议；C.impression印象；D.award嘉奖。依据“washiredshortlyafter”可知是先“面试”，故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如你努力工作，给它时间，事情总会好起来的。A.permission允许；B.consideration考虑；C.evidence证据；D.time时间。依据下文“Oftentimesourdreams19justalittlefurtherupstream.”可知许多时候，幻想在前面等着，所以我们在努力的时候给它一些“时间”，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多时候，我们的幻想只是在上游稍远的地方等待。A.liebehind是……的缘由；B.lieinwait静候，埋伏以待；C.cometrue实现，成真；D.comeintobeing形成，产生。依据前文内容可知，作者通过自己的努力和毅力，实现了幻想，在努力的过程中，幻想也在前方“静候”我们，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所须要的只是渡过这条河的志气。A.courage志气；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.experience阅历，经验；D.direction方向。由前文可知，努力了，幻想就在上游等待我们，那么我们只须要渡河的“志气”就能胜利，故选A项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportafterthe___41___(organize)ofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywouldintroducefour___42___(addition)sports，includingnewcomerbreakdancingandanotherthreesports—skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,___43___theGamesin2024.“Breakdancingmade___44___intotheOlympicsfortworeasons.It'sverypopularwithyoungpeopleandnolesspopularinFrance.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,___45___(involve)withtheyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.”Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua.Breakdancingisasport___46___canbeplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,but___47___(include)attheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2024.“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwas___48___(offer)Gamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.Thisis___49___wehavechosenthesefoursportstopresenttotheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Wearecertainthattheywillcontributeto_____50_____(improve)ourproject.”Estanguetadded.【答案】41.organizers42.additional43.to/into44.it45.involved46.which/that47.wasincluded48.tooffer49.why50.improving【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年巴黎奥运会将引入四项新运动，霹雳舞即将成为一项奥林匹克运动。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者宣布他们将引入四项新运动，包括霹雳舞和另外三项运动——滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪后，霹雳舞即将成为一项奥林匹克运动。分析句子，在after引导的时间状语从句中，该空应当是一个名词作句子的主语，谓语动词为announced，所以主语应当是announced的动作发出者，应当是“人”，所给动词organize，其名词organizer符合句意，依据其次空前的they可知，该空应为名词复数形式，故填organizers。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者宣布他们将引入四项新运动，包括霹雳舞和另外三项运动——滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪后，霹雳舞即将成为一项奥林匹克运动。该空须要一个形容词作定语修饰名词spo