2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时综合能力测试4Unit4Stageandscreen课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE14综合实力测试四(Unit4)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.TheLordoftheRingsThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddle­earth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicregionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovietoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbytravel.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.IndianaJones:TheCompleteAdventureCollectionIndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofDoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.TheLastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludingandexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheotherfilms,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuRomancingtheStoneandJeweloftheNileThismovieseriesfocusesonaromanticwriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingtheStoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhoiskidnapped.Inthesequel(续集)JoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirintheMiddleEast.RomancingtheStone'ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.TheTalentedMrRipleyTomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontocomehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMonticello.ThelastsectionofthemovieisfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationsarebeautiful.TheyalsodoagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.本文是一篇应用文。文章简洁介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。21．IfyouareinterestedinEurope,youprobablywatchthefilm________.A．TempleB．TheLastCrusadeC．RaidersoftheLostArkD．KingdomoftheCrystalSkull答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据“IndianaJones:TheCompleteAdventureCollection”部分中的“TheLastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly，Spain...”可知，这部电影部分场景是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的，所以选B项。22．WhatcanwelearnbyreadingtheparagraphofTheLordoftheRings?A．ItisthebestmoviemadeinNewZealand.B．ItwasshotfromWellingtontoAuckland.C．IthasincreasedtourisminNewZealand.D．Thenovelaboutitcaughtthedirector'sattentionlongago.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章“TheLordoftheRings”这一部分的最终一句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，就被这个故事吸引住了。23．ThemovieTheTalentedMrRipleytellsusastoryofamanwho________.A．ownsalargeamountoffortuneB．helpsafatherpersuadehissontocomehomeC．goessightseeinginRomeandNaplesD．becomeswealthybyalwaysworkinghard答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontocomehome”可知B项正确。BIwasalwaysblamedforwatchingtoomuchcartoons.AsIhavesaidgoodbyetomyteenage,IshifttowatchingmoremoviestoprovethatIwasagrown­up.Surprisingly,Ifoundthatmovieshavesomethingincommonwithcartoons.Theyareunrealistic.Sometimesmoviesgivepeoplehope,includingthehopeofjustice,thehopeoftomorrowandalmosteverythingelse.Agreatnumberofpeoplewereoncetouchedbycertainmovies.Fromtimetotime,moviestrytodeliversomedecisiveideastotheaudience.Inthisway,moviesdocheerupmanypeopletogoonwiththeirlives.Itseemsthatthereisasetformulainmovies.Weusuallyseetheheroorheroineinthemoviessufferalotintheopening.Graduallyandlikely,thedestinationofthemalwayscomestoaturningpoint.Sotheyhavetostruggleormakesomeimportantchoices.Thenthemovieendsupwithahappyfinale.Oratleasttheherofinallymanagestofacehispoorlifewithgreatcouragesomehow.However,whenaudiencewatchmoviesinthecinema,mostofthemjustfollowthestory.Fewofthemmayask,“Willithappeninthereallife？”Moviesarealsoimitatingthereallife.Thusamovie,justlikeanovel,canneverbethesameasthereallife.Thesettingofamovieissoidealthatwecouldhardlyfinditoutinreality.Themoviemakersjusttrytheirbesttopersuadetheaudiencetobelievethestoryistrue.Inaword,itisalljustmake­believe.Forquitealongtime,Ithinkthattheadults'worldisrealisticintheoppositewayofthechildren'scartoon.However,themoviesfromtheadultworldturnouttobeamade­upthing.Attheverymoment,Isuddenlyrealizethatmoviesaresomewhatoftheadult'sfairytalesorcartoons.Tosumup,otherthanfalsecomfortsuchasmoviesandtales,wearemoreinneedofthematurityofmind,sothatwecanfaceourlivesbravelyandcorrectly.作者喜爱看卡通片和电影。通过比较两者，作者发觉电影其实和卡通片一样，只不过是成人的童话故事。24．Withtimegoingon,theauthorshiftstowatchingmoremoviesbecausehethinksthat________.A．theygivehimhopeofjusticeandtomorrowinlifeB．theyareforadultandthatheisnowanadultC．theyhelphimforgettherealworldD．theyaresimilartocartoonsheusedtowatch答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“IshifttowatchingmoremoviestoprovethatIwasagrown­up.”可知答案为B。25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetypeofmoviestheauthormentions?A．Theheroorheroinesimplyhasmetnodifficultyatall.B．Theheroorheroineisabletodealsuccessfullywithanyproblems.C．Sometimestherearecartooncharactersinthemovies.D．Theaudienceknowtheyaresimplyfoolishstories.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Weusuallyseetheheroorheroineinthemoviessufferalotintheopening.Graduallyandlikely,thedestinationofthemalwayscomestoaturningpoint.Sotheyhavetostruggleormakesomeimportantchoices.Thenthemovieendsupwithahappyfinale.”可知主角们都胜利地解决了各种困难，都有美妙结局，故选B。26．Theunderlinedword“make­believe”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．somethingimaginedtoberealB．somethingtooidealtobelieveC．ahappyendingalltheaudiencedesireD．abeliefthatisbasedonfacts答案：A解析：词义揣测题。前一句说导演试图让观众信任故事是真的，但是仅仅是使其像真的，故选A。27．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectofthemovies?A．Peoplemaybeconfusedbythem.B．Moviescanusuallyimprovereallife.C．Filmfansjustfollowthemoviestories.D．Falsecomfortmaymisleadtheaudience.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“otherthanfalsecomfortsuchasmoviesandtales,wearemoreinneedofthematurityofmind,sothatwecanfaceourlivesbravelyandcorrectly.”可知电影的副作用是虚假的安慰，故选D。CHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimemoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTVandontheInternet.Somanyparentsareturningtofairytales.Theywanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehaveinsocietybythisway.Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea,apoorlydressedgirlsayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivenadifficulttest.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人鱼》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeenacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了童话故事对孩子们有重要的影响，它们可以帮助塑造孩子的价值观。28．Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A．Becausefairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B．Becausefairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C．Becausetheycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D．Becausegoodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.”可知，童话故事对孩子有很大的影响是因为它们清晰地描述了善和恶，也就是说童话故事能够以一种简洁理解的方式体现善和恶，故D项正确。29．TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A．aregivenadifficulttestB．makefriendswithforeignersC．wishtobeaprincessorprinceD．aregoingtolietotheirparents答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.”可知，通过美人鱼的经验，我们能够了解到与其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性，由此可知，《小美人鱼》会在孩子们与外国人交挚友方面有所帮助，故B项正确。30．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．introducesomefairytalesB．talkaboutthehistoryoffairytalesC．discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD．showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇就提到了如何让孩子们拥有良好的价值观，紧接着说孩子们通过读童话故事学习价值观，再结合最终一段中的“Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationships”可知，教给孩子们价值观可能是激励孩子们读童话故事的主要缘由，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示童话故事是如何帮助孩子们塑造价值观的，故D项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree­millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.__31__Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon­to­beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch­basedtipswiththem.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.Evenduringorientation(迎新会)!__32__Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.__33__Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan't.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.__34__Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!__35__A．Thislistisforyou.B．Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C．Don'tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D．Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E．Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.F．Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.G．Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.这是一篇说明文。本文为今年春天即将毕业的美国的300多万中学生提出了四点建议。31．A解析：依据上文Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.可知，或许你正打算自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中的you和前文相符，且语意(这份清单是给你的)承接上下文，故选A项。32．F解析：依据上文Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.一踏上校内就起先结交新挚友。可知F选项中的makefriends和本段主旨句中的makingnewfriends相符，且句意(几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到挚友)符合上下文语境。故选F项。33．C解析：分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再依据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不行的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故C选项可以概括下文，且下文Thatiswhattheyaretherefor！中的they指代选项中yourprofessorsorteachingassistants。故选C项。34．G解析：依据本段的第一句Leanonyourfamily.可知G选项中familymembers与主旨句中的yourfamily相呼应，且句意(假如你须要帮助，家庭成员能够给你建议，帮你解决问题)符合上下文语境，故选G项。35．B解析：依据空前的Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.在向高校过渡的过程中，对与同伴、教授沟通以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应实力有关。可知B选项中speakup和前文内容的speakingup相呼应，且句意(你在课堂上讲得越多，就越简洁)符合语境，故选B项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI__36__waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheywere__37__.Universitywasjustalife­long__38__ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty­fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream__39__onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced­Age__40__atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto__41__.Thedayfinallyarrived—myfirstdayofschool.AsI__42__there，mymindwasfilledwith__43__thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The__44__willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta__45__.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,__46__，Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I__47__alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture.“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermitspeakingme?Ididn'tturnthecararound.Idrovealittle__48__onupthehighwayandtherewasanother__49__.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue__50__out.Alineread,“Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas__51__insideme.Iwasnow__52__thegateoftheuniversityandthere__53__stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud__54__inacapandgown.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged__55__.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述一位始终幻想上高校的老人，最终幻想实现。在去高校的路上，心理上由刚起先的怕别人讪笑，到最终看到名人事迹后的释然。36．A.attended B．acquiredC．consulted D．contained答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.attended出席，上(高校等)；B.acquired获得，学到；C.consulted查阅，请教；D.contained包含。依据前一句中I'msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.(我是一个没有上过高校却始终想上高校的人)，可知，我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的好玩的课。故选B。37．A.learning B．takingC．teaching D．using答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.learning学习，了解；B.taking拿，实行，耗费；C.teaching教；D.using运用。takeclass上课。我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的好玩的课。故选B。38．A.goal B．ideaC．advice D．dream答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.goal目标；B.idea办法；C.advice建议；D.dream幻想。依据后句中Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream可知，高校是作者的幻想。高校是我一生的幻想。故选D。39．A.since B．beforeC．until D．after答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。但是我仍旧想着我的幻想，直到有一天当地高校的一个老年课程出现。故选C。40．A.program B．systemC．theme D．process答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.program项目，课程；B.system体系，系统；C.theme主题；D.process过程，步骤。依据后句中Thedayfinallyarrived—myfirstdayofschool.可知，作者要参与一个高校的老年课程。故选A。41．A.signup B．turnupC．keepup D．makeup答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.signup登记，报名；B.turnup出现，把(声音等)调高；C.keepup保持，接着；D.makeup组成，化妆，编造。我确定报名。故选A。42．A.walked B．steppedC．ran D．drove答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.walked走；B.stepped踏；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车。依据其次段中MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.可知，作者是开车去的学校。故选D。43．A.negative B．attractiveC．active D．optimistic答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.negative消极的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.active主动的；D.optimistic乐观的。依据后句中WhatamIdoing?I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.(我在做什么？我不够聪慧来上高校)可知，作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A。44．A.tutors B．kidsC．professors D．fellows答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.tutors导师，家庭老师；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows家伙，挚友。从文中可知作者此时年纪已经很大，因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选B。45．A.degree B．praiseC．skill D．reputation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.degree学位；B.praise表扬；C.skill技能；D.reputation声誉。依据文章可知，作者来上高校确定要拿学位。或许我活不到拿到学位的时候。故选A。46．A.finally B．immediatelyC．suddenly D．exactly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.finally最终，最终；B.immediately马上，立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.exactly恰好地，正是。依据后句中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，作者突然望见一块大布告板。故选C。47．A.spedup B．sloweddownC．cutdown D．wentup答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown减速；C.cutdown砍倒；D.wentup上升。依据后句readthewordsnexttohispicture可知，作者要读上面的字，故作者必需减速。故选B。48．A.higher B．furtherC．closer D．lower答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.higher更高；B.further更远；C.closer更近；D.lower更低。依据后句upthehighway可知，作者往前开了一点。我开得更远一点，上了大路。故选B。49．A.billboard B．pictureC．portrait D．cartoon答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.billboard布告板；B.picture图画；C.portrait肖像；D.cartoon卡通。依据上文中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，前面有一块布告板，故作者此时望见另一块布告板。故选A。50．A.breaking B．givingC．pulling D．sticking答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.breaking打破；B.giving给；C.pulling拉；D.sticking伸出。stickout伸出，坚持，醒目。这个布告板上有一个爱因斯坦舌头伸出的照片。故选D。51．A.holding B．arrivingC．setting D．making答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.holding抓住；B.arriving到达；C.setting设置；D.making制造。新的看法正抵达我的内心。作者刚起先看法比较消极，故此时新的看法正在抵达内心。故选B。52．A.approaching B．squeezingC．arriving D．staying答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.approaching接近；B.squeezing挤，紧握；C.arriving到达；D.staying停留，坚持。我现在正在接近高校校门。故选A。53．A.stood B．livedC．lay D．sat答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.stood立在(某处)，位于，忍受；B.lived生活，住；C.lay躺；D.sat坐。那儿立着另一个布告板。故选A。54．A.man B．teenagerC．woman D．youth答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.man男人；B.teenager青少年；C.woman妇女；D.youth年轻人。依据后句Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.可知，布告板上的是位老年女性。故选C。55．A.slightly B．accidentallyC．differently D．completely答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.slightly稍微地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.differently不同地；Dpletely完全地。在那一刻，我的观点完全变更了。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PercyShelley,anEnglishpoet,wasbornonAugust4th,1792.Heis__56__(wide)thoughtofasoneofthemostimportant__57__(figure)oftheRomanticMovementinEnglishliterature.Shelleyreceivedearlyeducationathomeandlater,attheageof12,__58__(admit)toEtonCollege,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethan500years,__59__(date)backtothe15thcentury.ThenheattendedAs__60__romanticpoet,someofhispoems,likeOdetotheWestWindandOdetoASkylark,areamongthemostfamousinEnglish.__61__，inhisowntime,Shelleywasveryunpopularforhispoliticaland__62__(religion)views.Fortunately,hesuccessively(相继地)metByronandKeatsandbefriendedwiththemduringhistouraroundEuropeafterhemarriedMaryGodwin,hissecondwife,__63__laterbecamefamousasMaryShelley,theauthorofthenovelFrankenstein.Aboutamonthbeforehis30thbirthday,__64__(welcome)hisfriendLeighHunt,ShelleysailedtoLeghorn.Duringthestormyreturnvoyage,hissmallboatsankandhedrowned.Itwasnotuntildayslater__65__hisbodywaswashedashore.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。56．widely解析：考查副词。依据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。57．figures解析：考查名词复数。依据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures。58．was_admitted解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录用。“被录用”用被动语态形式，且动作发生在过去，故填wasadmitted。59．dating解析：考查动词­ing形式作状语。句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。此处应用动词­ing形式作状语，故填dating。60．a解析：考查不定代词。句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌之一。用不定代词a表示“一个”，故填a。61．However解析：考查副词。句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。故填However。62．religious解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。宗教的religious，形容词作定语，故填religious。63．who解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽·戈德温，他的其次任妻子，后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽·雪莱而著名。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词MaryGodwin，在从句中作主语，故填who。64．to_welcome解析：考查动词不定式。句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的挚友利·亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填towelcome。65．that解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。Itwas...that...，强调句型，故填that。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，在你校学习的新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化特色的礼物送给挚友。请你依据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件：1．表达对Oliver的不舍之情；2．举荐一种礼物并说明缘由。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Oliver，Knowing_that_you_are_returning_to_your_homeland,_I_am_reluctant_to_say_goodbye_to_you.As_for_the_gift,_after_careful_consideration,_I_recommend_you_the_Chinese_knot._Made_of_red_threads,_it_always_represents_happiness,_luck_and_unity,_though_in_different_shapes._It_is_a_tradition_for_Chinese_to_hang_it_in_houses_as_a_decoration._It_is_usually_given_as_a_precious_gift_to_close_friends._I_think_it_can_convey_your_best_wishes_to_your_friend.Hope_my_advice_can_be_of_some_help.Yours，Li_Hua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyparentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrother'sbirthdaypartysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnnywouldbesixyearsoldintwodays.Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewithwhiteicing.AsIwatchedher,Ithought,Gee,IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrother'sbirthdayspecial.IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny,butIwantedtobuyhimsomethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.Aftergivingitsomethought,Iwantedtobuyhimthe_paint­by­number_kit(数字涂色小套装)Ihadseenatthestorearoundthecorner.IdecidedtoemptymycoinjarandseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved.Howev