UNIT6DEVELOPINGIDEAS(备课件)高一英语系列（2019必修第一册）

Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas基础学习Ⅰ.根据提示填写单词1._______agriculture取代农业2.building________

建筑材料3.the________ofthebuilding 这座建筑物的结构4.avery______house 一座十分富丽堂皇的房子5._______streets 狭窄的街道6.conditionsinthe______

沙漠的环境replacematerialsstructuregrandnarrowdesert7.wet_______

潮湿的气候8._______referencebooks 出版工具书9.a_______expert 一位医学专家10.________ofatree 树枝11.____metheroom 把房间租给我12.onthe________

在屋顶上13.fruity_______

水果味14.acentralheating______

中央供暖系统climatepublishmedicalbranchesrentrooftopsflavoursystem5._________demand消费者的需求→________(v.)alargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒→domestic____________(n.)国内消费16.atop_______首要的事情→_____(v.)toallotheractivities优先于所有其他活动17.the_______resources有限的资源→_____(v.)carbondioxideemissions限制二氧化碳排放18.beof______toeveryone使所有人受益→be_________(adj.)tohealth对健康有益consumerconsumeconsumptionprioritypriorlimitedlimitbenefitbeneficial19.a________climate令人愉快的气候→______(v.)everybody使每个人高兴→be_______(adj.)withherexamresults对她的考试成绩很满意→readfor

________(n.)读书以自娱20.fullof______充满活力→an________(adj.)leader一位精力充沛的领导pleasantpleasepleasedpleasureenergyenergeticⅡ.英汉双译1.把……与……隔开_________________2.想出,解出;锻炼 ________

3.因……而闻名 ____________

4.受……欢迎 _____________________

5.位于;坐落于 ____________6.____________ refertoseparate...from...workoutbefamousforbe/becomepopularwithbelocatedin

指的是;提到7.___________ bemadefrom8.__________ checkout9.______________ notedown10._______________ remindsb.ofsth.用……制成核实;查实做笔记;记下来使某人想起某事翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookThe

Secret

Garden,firstpublishedin1911.___________________________________________________2.MillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening._________________________________________________________________________这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。数百万的英国人喜欢说自己擅长园艺,大约一半的英国人把空闲时间花在园艺上。3.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.

__________________________________________

4.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.________________________________________如今,伦敦有4000多人在等着租用这样的土地。这些花园让城市更绿,并且改善了空气质量。语篇探究Task1

整体理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

ThearticleismainlyabouttheBrits’lovefor_________.

gardeningTask2

细节探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutThe

Secret

Garden?A.Itisnotfamous.B.Itteachespeoplehowtogarden.C.Itwasfirstpublishedin1911.D.ItwaspublishedwhenmostofthepeopleinBritainownedgardens.

(2)WhichoftheactivityisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantingsunflowers.

B.Growingvegetables.C.Cuttingthegrass. D.Findingroses.(3)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.PeoplearefindingmorespacetogardeninBritain.B.PrivategardensarelimitedinBritishforairpollution.C.RooftopsandwallshavebeenturnedintoprivategardensinBritish.D.Morethan4,000peoplehaverentedsomepiecesoflandinLondon.

(4)Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Asciencebook.

B.Amagazine.C.Aflowerbook. D.Aleaflet.2.Longsentenceanalysis.

AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass(while引导让步状语从句),somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem(不定式作原因状语).

译文:_____许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草,但有些人只是坐在树枝下面_____________________就很高兴了。尽管享受他们周围世界的美Task3主题实践1.Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Inwhatwaysdopeoplebringnaturetotheirlife?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Gardeningcannotonlydogoodfortheenvironment,butalsomakepeoplebeingoodmood.Ifpeoplehaveagarden,theycanplantsomeflowersorsomevegetablesthere.Ifnot,theycanbuysomefreshflowersandplacethemintheroom,andsoon.语篇总结归纳:主题深化

ThebookThe

Secret

Garden,1._________(publish)in1911,inspirespeopletoplantflowers.Butbeforethat,onlyafewpeoplehadenoughmoney2._______(have)gardens.Manyhouseshavebeenbuilt3.____gardensandmanyBritishpeopleareproudoftheir“greenfingers”.Inspringchildrenliketofindthe4.______

(tall)sunflowers.Somepeoplespendmuchtime5.________(grow)theirvegetablesforcompetitions.However,thespaceon6.______togrowthingsislimitedsopeopleusetheirrooftops7.__privategardens.Thesegardens8._____________(improve)theairqualityandpeople’sliving9._________(condition)sincethen.10.______youtendarose...Athistlecan’tgrow.

publishedtohavewithtallestgrowingwhichashaveimprovedconditionsWhere1.replacev.以……替换,更换*(2019·天津高考)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?更换那个小钱包里的东西要花多少时间和钱?【词块积累】replacesth.=taketheplaceofsth.代替……replace...with/by...用……替换……bereplacedby 被……替换replace...as 取代……而成为……要点理解①Thefactory_____________________________robots.

这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。②Tourism________________________thenation’smainindustry.旅游业取代了农业成为这个国家的主要产业。

③Mostmanuallaborinthepast__________________modernmachines.

昔日大部分手工劳动已由现代化的机器所代替。④Nothingcanever______________realloveandfamilytogetherness.什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。

replacedmostofitsworkerswithhasreplacedagricultureashasbeenreplacedbytaketheplaceof【知识延伸】

英语中表示“代替”的短语还有:inplaceof;taketheplaceof;takeone’splace。例如:谁将代替这位医生?

Whowillreplacethedoctor?

=Whowillbeinplaceofthedoctor?

=Whowilltaketheplaceofthedoctor?

2.expertadj.

内行的,专家的

(教材原句)Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses.内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。【词块积累】(1)beexpertat擅长……(2)expert n.专家,能手①He__________________________.他擅长打篮球。

②Hisfatheris________________,whohaswongreatfameathomeandabroad.

他的父亲是一位技术高超的工程师,在国内外享有盛名。isexpertatplayingbasketballanexpertengineer3.rentv.租用,租借(rented;rented)(教材原句)Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。【词块积累】rentsth.fromsb.向某人租用某物rentsth.(out)tosb. 出租某物给某人forrent 出租;招租①I_______________________sothatIcouldgetabout.

我从汽车修理厂租了一辆车,以便能够四处走走。②Mydadhasavillathathe___________________.

我爸爸有一处乡间小屋出租给游客。③Therearemanyhousesonsalebutfew_______.

有很多房屋出售,但出租的却很少。rentedacarfromagaragerents(out)totouristsforrent4.limitedadj.

有限的(2019·天津高考)Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedinwhatwecanbecome!有了更广阔的视野,我们将更加自由,更加开放,不再局限于我们能成为什么样的人!【词块积累】limit

n.限制;界限;限度vt.限制,限定beyondthelimit 超出限度withoutlimit 无限制地belimitedto 被限制在……①Thehousepricesinthecityseemtosoarup____________.这个城市的房价好像在无限制地飞涨。

②Weshouldnotpushpeople______________oftheirendurance.

我们不应逼得太紧,以致超出他们的忍耐限度。③Thebenefitwhichthereservoirbringstothevillagers______________agriculture.

这水库给村民们带来的好处不限于农业方面。withoutlimitbeyondthelimitisnotlimitedto

5.publishv.出版,发行;发表,宣布(教材原句)ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookThe

Secret

Garden,firstpublishedin1911.这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。①She’sjust_____________________intheirweekendsupplement.

她刚在他们周末版的增刊上发表了一篇文章。②Thereport_______________ontheInternet.

报告将在互联网上公布。hadanarticlepublishedwillbepublished6.benefitn.好处,益处v.

使受益(2020·江苏高考)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits.如果你认为幽默是一种可选的娱乐方式,你就错过了它的一些最大好处。【词块积累】beneficial

adj.有利的,有益的forsb.’sbenefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益sb.benefit(s)from/bysth. 某人得益于某物①Thismeasureisofgreat______totheimprovementofthejob.此项措施对改进这项工作大有裨益。②Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotes_______________thosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.

我帮上星期缺席的人打印了一些上课的要点。③Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______________.

我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。benefitforthebenefitofbenefiteveryone7.spend...doing...花费……做某事(教材原句)Othersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.其他人则花费大量的时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。【要点提示】

spend指花费金钱、时间、精力等,主语通常为人或机构,常用于spendsth.onsth./(in)doingsth.结构中。cost主语通常为事物,后可接双宾语,通常不用被动语态。take主语可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以it作形式主语,后可接双宾语。①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronauts______hours________themupeachweek.来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长,因此宇航员每周要花几个小时清理它们。②Thisway,theywillhavemoretimeto________otherthings.这样他们就有更多的时间花在其他事情上。

③Tomysurprise,sheshould______1,000dollars___thebag.令我惊讶的是,她竟然花一千美元买那个包。spendcleaningspendonspendon概要写作Task1ReadforWritingStyle

Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Argumentation.B.Narration.C.Exposition.写作提升Task2ReadforStructure

Paragraph1:Britishpeople’slovefor1.___.Paragraph2:Various2.________Paragraph3:Health3._______teaflavoursbenefitsTask3ReadforKeyPoints

Paragraph1.Britishpeople________________________________.

Paragraph2.However,recentyearshaveseen_______________________________________________.

Paragraph3.Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.

lovetomaketeawithfruitandherbsmoreandmoreunusualflavourscomeontothemarketTask4Rewritethekeypoints

Paragraph1.______________________________________,Britishpeopleevenplantsomeherbsintheirowngardens.

Paragraph2.However,people____________________someunusualflavoursinrecentyears.

Paragraph3.Theherbalteacannotonlymakepeoplefeelrelaxed,butalsoimprovetheimmunesystemanddigestionsystem.

AddictedtomakingteawithfruitandherbshavefalleninlovewithTask5Polishthesummarywiththelinkingwords

Addictedtomakingteawithfruitandherbs,Britishpeopleevenplantherbsthatareeasytogrowintheirowngardens.__________thecommonflavours,peopleareinsearchofsomeunusualflavours,suchasmango,strawberry,apple,andsoon.__________thevarietyofflavours,herbalteaalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.Somecanhelppeoplerelax,andsomearegoodfortheimmunesystemanddigestionsystem.

ApartfromAsidefrom【话题素材】1.话题特点概要写作是要求学生对一篇文章进行归纳概括,用简洁的语言总结文章要点。所表达的信息要忠实于原文,但不可原句照搬。2.话题词汇(1)目前:currently=nowadays=presently(2)常见的现象:acommonphenomenon=It’scommonforsb.todo...

(3)与……有联系;与……有关:beassociatedwith,connectwith(4)导致:contributeto,leadto,resultin(5)解释:accountfor3.话题句式(1)开头模板①Thepassage/authorstressestheimportanceofencouragementforstudents.这篇文章/作者强调了鼓励对学生的重要性。②Thepassage/storyisaboutamisunderstandingbetweenateacherandastudent.这篇短文/故事是关于老师和学生之间的一个误会。③Thearticlediscussestheimpactofpopularonlinenovels.文章探讨了流行网络小说的影响。(2)对比利弊ThefactisthatthemajorityoftheyouthsinChinaarepositive,comparedwiththoseindevelopedcountries.事实是,与发达国家的年轻人相比,中国的大多数年轻人是积极的。(3)研究报告Asisreportedinthestudy,dreamsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives.正如研究报告所述,梦在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。【实践应用】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Herbalmedicine(草药),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases—suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.

Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecausecomparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治疗)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.

However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(营养品)wouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic(过敏的).

Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditives(添加剂)andthatarenotlistedonthelabel(标签).Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoison