上海市玉华中学2024届七下英语期末经典模拟试题含答案

上海市玉华中学2024届七下英语期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____1____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____2____.Twoyearsago,Imade____3____formymominbedand____4____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneyImadeby____5____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特别的）.Inlate____6____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在线地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____7____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____8____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____9____onthecards,theywereall____10____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____11____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____12____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____13____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（细节）ofthebox____14____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____15____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.1.A.day B.week C.month D.year2.A.boring（无聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different3.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.I B.we C.she D.he5.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving6.A.April B.May C.June D.July7.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）8.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets9.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices10.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets12.A.before B.after C.when D.until13.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup14.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生气地） D.gently15.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help二、阅读理解（40分）2、阅读短文，根据内容完成任务。Mary’sVacationMaryandherfamilyarehavingagoodtimevisitingheruncleinSanya.HeruncleteachesinNo.12MiddleSchool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch（A）heisafunteacher.AndMaryisgoingtostudyEnglishthere.Herparentsareonavacation.It’ssunnytodayinSanya.Theygototheseaside.Therearemanypeoplethere.Someyoungpeopleareswimminginthesea.Someboysareplayinggamesonthebeach（海滩）.Somegirlsaresinginganddancinghappilyonthebeach.Someoldpeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Maryandherfriendsaretakingphotosrightnow.Herfatherissittingonthebeachchair.Heisreadinganewspaper.（B）她的妈妈在海边正喝着橙汁。Ittastessoyummy.（C）Allthepeoplearehavingagreattime.1.IsMary’suncleaChineseteacher?____________________________________2.根据短文内容，在（A）处填上一个合适的词：____________________________________3.HowistheweatherinSanya?____________________________________4.将文中画线句子（B）译成英语。____________________________________5.将文中画线句子（C）译成汉语。____________________________________3、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(装饰)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(创造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.4、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.5、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(习惯).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小说).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、尉华在背诵UnitSevenReadingAbraveyoungman时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtos____1____hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsofs____2____fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyh____3____andcouldn’tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenher____4____intothekitchen.Heputaw____5____blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每周六你都会和爸爸妈妈一起打扫小区，今天邻居Kelly也加入了你们的活动。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇日记。时间周六上午地点小区志愿者爸爸、妈妈、你和Kelly活动内容清扫小区路上的落叶(fallenleaves)；捡草丛中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享单车(sharedbikes)摆放整齐(put...inorder)…活动感受……要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，意思连贯；3.80词左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。【1题详解】句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。【3题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。【7题详解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“onthecards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。sellingvegetables卖蔬菜；pickingapples摘苹果；cuttingtrees砍树；feedingpets喂宠物。根据上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feedingpets”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她床上。故选B。【13题详解】句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。lookedup抬头看；stoodup站起来；grewup长大；wokeup醒来。根据“Nextmorning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“Shewasveryexcited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。【15题详解】句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.No,heisn’t.2.because3.It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.4.Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.5.所有人都过得很愉快。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的假期。【1题详解】根据“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知，她的叔叔是一名英语教师，故填No,heisn’t.【2题详解】根据“Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch…heisafunteacher.”可知，后半句是解释学生们喜欢他的课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【3题详解】根据“It’ssunnytodayinSanya.”可知，三亚天气晴朗，故填It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.【4题详解】hermother“她的妈妈”；drinkorangejuice“喝橙汁”；bythesea“在海边”，根据“正在”可知，此句是现在进行时的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.【5题详解】Allthepeople“所有人”；haveagreattime“过得愉快”，故填：所有人都过得很愉快。3、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近日，一群来自山西省淖马小学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服以及背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知从第一段我们可以得知在最近的汉服表演中使用了剪纸艺术。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完电视节目后，吴打算和学生们一起做剪纸汉服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知刚开始很无聊，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是为了吸引更多的人爱上剪纸。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是和剪纸有关，所以可以在报纸的文化部分看到，故选B。4、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)ave2.(s)moke3.(h)urt4.(r)ushed5.(w)et【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林涛在火灾中救出孙奶奶的故事。【1题详解】句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。由“...herneighbourfromfire”可知，从火中就出邻居。save“救”，且不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(s)ave。【2题详解】句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多烟。根据文章可知，发生了火灾，所以是看到许多烟雾，smoke“烟雾”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。【3题详解】句意：她的左腿受了重伤，出不来了。根据“couldn’tgetout”可知，腿受伤了不能出来，hurt“受伤的”，故填(h)urt。【4题详解】句意：然后他冲进厨房。根据“Herantoherbathroom.”可知，他跑去浴室，然后冲进厨房。rush“冲”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rushed。故填(r)ushed。【5题详解】句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上，把她扶了出来。根据文章可知，林涛在救火，所以盖得是湿的毯子。wet“湿的”，故填(w)et。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解