2024年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024年秋新八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（江苏专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—Doyouthink________filmYOLOisexciting?—Yes,ittellsus________unusualstory.A．the;a B．the;an C．an;an D．an;a2．—Mum,couldIwatchTV?—I’mafraidyou_________.Doyourhomeworkfirst.A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could3．—Whyareyouinsucha_________?—Tocatchthetrain!A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment4．—Didyouhearofthefirelastnight?—Yes,manyfiremen_________thefireatlast.Luckily,noonewashurt.A．puton B．putdown C．putoff D．putout5．—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thataheavyrainiscoming.A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks6．—_________surprisedthemotherlooks!—Iguessshedidn’tthinkhersoncouldbethewinner.A．How B．What C．Howthe D．Whata7．—DoyouknowwhatiswrongwithAlice?Ididn’tseeheratschoolyesterday.—Shewasill.Butsheis_________togotoschooltoday.A．tooweak B．toowell C．wellenough D．weakenough8．—Where’smum?—Sheistryingonthenewdressupstairsnow.She_________ittoaparty.A．wears B．wore C．willwear D．iswearing9．—_________yourfatheratworkyesterday?—No,hewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was10．—Don’tputyourgoldfish_________thesun.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．above B．below C．under D．in11．—Amy,________isSunshineTownfromthecentreofBeijing?—Ittakesonlytwentyminutesbyunderground.A．howlong B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften12．—WhichsentencedoyoulikebestinTheLittlePrince?—Maybetherearefive_________rosesintheworldassameasyou,butyou’remyuniquerose.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof13．—Thequestioniseasy.—ButI’mafraidnot_________cananswerit.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．noone14．—It’srainingsohard!—Yes,I’mwonderinghowlongitwouldtake________home.A．getting B．toget C．gettingto D．togetto15．—Mr.White,I’mafraidI’llfailtheexam.—_________,dear!Takeiteasy.I’msureyouwillpassit.A．Goodjob B．Allright C．Comeon D．Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4-year-old16.OnedaywhenHarperwas17homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident(事故).Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee18wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittle19.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome.Soshewantedto20.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called110andchecked21if(是否)anyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper22amanundertheairbag(安全气囊).Hewas23.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.24thefiregotworse(更严重),Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso25andcouldn’tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis26oflivingon(继续活着)tome.SoIheld27inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta28toHarper.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved29youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho30ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running18．A．when B．how C．what D．where19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan27．A．him B．her C．it D．them28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter29．A．and B．but C．because D．so30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheseareallthemessagesthatHelengotyesterday.Readthemcarefullyandfindthebestanswerstothequestions.Helen,HappyFeelisonatNewTimesTheater.Wouldyouliketoseeit?ChrisHelen,Buysomemilkandsugaronyourwayhome.Thanks.JackHelen,Ifoundanewbrandofdogfood.Roverjustlovesit.YoushouldgetsomeforyourpetDella!LisaHelen,MrWhitesaidthathehadmadeyourcomputerworkwell.Youcangoandgetitbetween9:00a.mand5:00p.m.tomorrow.Steve31．Whatdoyouthink“HappyFeet”is?A．Abook. B．Afilm. C．Asong. D．Abasketballmatch.32．WhatmaybethenameofLisa’spet?A．Della. B．Rover. C．Steve. D．Chris.33．WhattimecanHelengethercomputerback?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At6:00p.m. D．At3:00p.m.BPeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople,thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall,butit’sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening—makingsoup,preparingtoppings(浇头),andcookingricenoodles.Tomakedeliciousricenoodles,Chenusesporkbonestomakethesoup.Later,heputsspringonions,salt,soysauce(酱油)andmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike,youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies(辣椒)inthericenoodles.Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now,Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople,travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo.“I’mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant,”Chensaidwithabigsmile.“Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit,”saidChen.34．ChenXueyiopenedhisricenoodlerestaurantintheyear________.A．1996 B．1998 C．2000 D．200235．LocalpeopleandvisitorsgotoChen’srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause________.A．thepriceislowB．itiseasytofindC．itopensearlyeverydayD．thericenoodlestheretastegreat36．Whydoesn’tChenXueyiwanttoopenalargerricenoodlerestaurant?________A．Hedoesn’tneedtomakemoneyanymore.B．Heistoobusytoownalargerricenoodlerestaurant.C．Hethinksonlyafewpeopleenjoyeatinghisricenoodles.D．Hesellsnomorethan300bowlsofricenoodleseveryday.37．AccordingtoChen,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttomakenicericenoodles?________A．Preparefreshtoppings.B．Useporkbonestomakethesoup.C．Tryyourbesttoputyourheartintoit.D．Addspringonions,salt,soysauceandmeat.CAmuseumformustard(芥末)?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now,let’scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnevermisstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.InasmalltowninWisconsin,theMustardMuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek,except(除了)forsomefestivals.Besides,theonlineshopneversleeps.Insidethemuseum,thereisashowofpreparedmustard.It’sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazines(杂志)andbooks.What’smore,youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.Yourtastebuds(味蕾)willthankyouforbeingthere.Therearedifferenttastesofmustard,suchaschocolate,cheese,strawberry...Youcantrywhatevertasteyoucanthinkof!Whywasthemuseumopened?Herecomesaninterestingstory.Thefounder(创立者)ofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saiditwasbecauseoftheBostonRedSox.Afterhisfavoriteteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket,lookingforthemeaningsoflife.Ashepassedmustardshelves,heheardavoice“Ifyoucollectus,theywillcome.”Hedidandtheyhad.ThemuseumwasopenonApril5,1992.AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”inParagraph1meaninChinese?________A．乐园 B．公园 C．商场 D．餐厅39．YoucanseethefollowingthingsinthemuseumEXCEPT________.A．mustardofdifferenttastesB．mustardmagazinesandbooksC．mustardfromover70countriesD．mustardchocolateandstrawberries40．WhatdoweknowabouttheMustardMuseumfromthepassage?________A．ItsfounderisBostonRedSox.B．Itneversellsmustardtovisitors.C．Itbringsmuchfuntomustardlovers.D．It’sopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.everyday.41．Thepassageabovemaybefrom________.A．anewsreport B．atravelbookC．ahistorystory D．asportsmagazineDTherewasonceagiantcrab(巨蟹).Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground.Whenhecameoutofthesea,allthewaterwentawayfromtheground.Theanimalswholivedonthegroundweretiredofhavingtoomuchwaterortoolittlewater.TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagician(魔术师)tohelpthem.“PleasedosomethingabouttheGiantCrab,”theysaid.TheGreatMagicianfoundtheGiantCrab.“Youthinkyouarestrongandimportant?”hesaid.“Youmakealotoftrouble.”“Itisnotmyfault,”saidtheCrab.“Ihavetoleavemyholeandgointotheseaeverymorningtofindfood.ThenIcomebackoutoftheseaatnightandreturntomyholetosleep.”“Itisnotfairtotheotheranimals.”theGreatMagiciansaid.HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab’sthickshell(厚壳).“Givemebackmythickshell,”theGiantCrabcried.“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”“Iwillgiveyoubackyourthickshellifyoudon’tmakeanytroubleforeveryone.”“ButImustgointotheseaforfoodeveryday,”theGiantCrabsaid.TheGreatMagicianknewhecouldnottrusttheGiantCrab.Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoubackyourhardshellforelevenmonthsoftheyear.Onthetwelfthmonth,youwillloseyourhardshellandbesoft.Doyouagree?”TheGiantCrabwasnothappywiththis,buthesaidyes.“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrock(岩石)andholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.Now,thewaterwillcoveronlypartofthegroundwhenyougointothesea.Whenyoucomeoutofthesea,thewaterwillgoawayfromtheground.”TheGreatMagiciandidthis,whichiswhytherearenowthousandsoflittlecrabsonthebeachesoftheworld.42．Whatdoestheunderlined(下划线的)word“fault”mean?A．hobby B．ability C．problem D．worry43．Whichshowstherightorderofthestory?a.TheanimalsdislikedtheGiantCrab.b.TheGiantCrabmadealotoftrouble.c.TheGiantCrablivedundersmallrocks.d.TheanimalsaskedtheGreatMagicianforhelp.e.TheGreatMagiciantookawaytheGiantCrab’sshell.A．c-b-a-d-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．c-a-d-e-b D．a-b-c-e-d44．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．TheGiantCrabthoughtmoreofotheranimals.B．ThethickshellkepttheGiantCrabawayfromdanger.C．TheGiantCrabfeltexcitedwhenmeetingtheGreatMagician.D．TherewasmuchwateronthegroundwhentheCrabcameoutofthesea.45．Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A．NoShells B．ATroubleMakerC．StoryofCrabs D．AGreatMagician非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Everyoneisbusy_______(准备)forthecomingexamsthesedays.47．Atthebeginningofthe_______(学期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.48．Andygavehis_______(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.49．Manypeopleliketowatchshort_______tokilltime.(视频)50．Theshoesarethe_______,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(经理)B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．_______mycat’sfureveryday,andshewillfeelbetter.(brush)52．Pleaseturndowntheradio,becauseitistoo_______.(noise)53．Mikefeedshisparrotand_______(teach)ittospeakeveryday.54．Lookatthemap._______(keep)goingandwewillseethezoo.55．Asstudents,weshouldlistentotheteacher_______(care)inclass.C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。______________,wesawmany______________atthePalaceMuseum.57．玩火柴很危险，我们一定要小心它们。It’sdangerous_____________.wemust_____________them.58．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗?Willyou_____________to_____________thesepetcats?59．董宇辉在12岁的时候，他每天至少上5节课。DongYuhuihad_____________fiveclassesaday_____________12.60．像往常一样，妈妈付了西游乐园门票的费用。_____________,mymother_____________theticketstoWestAmusementPark.短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.B61canopenupanewworldtochildren.Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks,tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtellr62fromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane63ageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybecomefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr64.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children’sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg65foryourkid.An’sSeedsismyrecommendation.An’sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryaboutt66youngmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed（种子）fromtheirmasterinw67.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstmand68toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw69forspringtoplanthisseed,becausethenature（自然）isthebestwayfortheplantstogrow.Itisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea“seed”.Weshouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenought70,theywillgrowinto“lotus”.六、书面表达（满分20分）71．“少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“Whata(n)________friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括：1.Whoisthisfriendandwhatishe/shelike?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfriendandwhy?3.Whatdoesyourfriendmakeadifference(有影响)toyou?要求:1.请先将标题补充完整，再写文章；2.词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Whata(n)________friend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Doyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：你为什么这样的匆忙？为了赶火车！考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise惊喜；way方法；moment片刻，时刻。根据“Tocatchthetrain!”可知，指的是你为什么这样的匆忙，inahurry表示“匆忙地”。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putdown放下；putoff推迟；putout扑灭。根据“manyfiremen...thefireatlast.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根据“Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——你知道爱丽丝怎么了吗？我昨天在学校没见到她。——她病了。但是她今天已经好到可以去上学了。考查形容词和短语辨析。tooweaktodo太弱而不能做某事；toowelltodo太好而不能做某事；wellenoughtodo足够好去做某事；weakenoughtodo足够弱去做某事。根据“Shewasill.”可知，爱丽丝生病了，结合“But”可知，句意出现转折，此处指她今天好到可以去上学。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。考查时态。根据“Sheistryingonthenewdressupstairsnow.She...ittoaparty.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。考查be动词。根据“yourfatheratworkyesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“yourfather”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的，我不会再这么做了。考查介词辨析。above在……以上；below在……下面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“Don’tputyourgoldfish...thesun.”可知，此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下，in符合语境，inthesun“在太阳下”。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长，问时间或长度；howfar多远，问距离；howsoon多久，对将来的时间提问；howoften多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“Ittakesonlytwentyminutesbyunderground.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。考查数词。thousandsof数以千计的，表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；noone没人。根据“Thequestioniseasy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；getto到达，后接地点名词。根据“howlongitwouldtake”可知此处采用“Ittakessometimetodosth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；home为副词，表示到家应用动词短语gethome。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。考查情景交际。Goodjob做得不错；Allright好的；Comeon加油；Sorrytohearthat听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Takeiteasy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。16．A17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“shecouldn’tsee…wasgoingon”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。20．句意：所以她想要离开。stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。23．句意：他受伤了。cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“oflivingon”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis…oflivingontome”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“Itread,‘Thankyou!Iwassaved…youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“youdidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配giveahand“帮助”。故选A。31．B32．B33．D【导语】本文主要是关于Helen昨天收到的四条信息。31．推理判断题。根据表格一“HappyFeelisonatNewTimesTheater.”可知，HappyFeel是一部电影。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据表格三“Ifoundanewbrandofdogfood.Roverjustlovesit.YoushouldgetsomeforyourpetDella!”可知，Lisa的宠物名是Rover。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据表格四“Youcangoandgetitbetween9:00a.mand5:00p.m.tomorrow.”可知，Helen下午3点可以拿回她的电脑。故选D。34．A35．D36．B37．C【导语】本文种美食——米粉，以及一位米粉店老板的故事。34．推理判断题。根据“ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.”可知，陈学义经营这家餐馆已经27年了，由此可推断出陈学义1996年开了他的米粉店。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Therestaurantissmall,butit’sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.”及“Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.”可知，当地人和游客去陈学义的餐馆吃米粉是因为味道很好。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“I’mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant”可知陈学义太忙了，没有时间开一家更大的米粉店。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit”可知，根据陈学义的说法，要做出好吃的米粉，尽最大的努力去做这件事是最重要的。故选C。38．A39．D40．C41．B【导语】本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。38．词义猜测题。根据“IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnevermisstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.”可知，芥末博物馆是不同种类芥末的故乡，芥末爱好者们在这里可以买到博物馆外找不到的芥末，所以这里是芥末爱好者的……，A选项“乐园”符合语境。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Therearedifferenttastesofmustard”、“Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazinesandbooks”和“It’sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.”可知，在博物馆可以看到来自70多个国家的芥末、旧芥末杂志和书籍以及不同口味的芥末，ABC选项均可在博物馆看到。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever’misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.”可知，芥末博物馆是芥末爱好者的乐园，即“它能够给芥末爱好者带来很多乐趣”。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnevermisstheMustardMuseum”和“AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.”可知，文章主要介绍了威斯康星州著名的芥末博物馆，是当地景点的介绍，属于旅游的范畴。故选B。42．C43．B44．B45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了巨蟹和魔法师的童话故事。42．词义猜测题。根据“Youmakealotoftrouble.”和“Itisnotmyfault.”可知，巨蟹由于自己的问题，惹了很多的麻烦，C选项符合词义。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground...TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagiciantohelpthem.”、“ HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab’sthickshell”和“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrockandholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.”可知，一开始巨蟹由于体型巨大，每次入海出海都惹了很多的麻烦，动物们不喜欢巨蟹，然后向魔法师求助，后来魔法师利用魔法拿走了巨蟹的外壳，并将巨蟹变小，让他生活在小岩石下面，题干对应的正确顺序为b-a-d-e-c。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”可知，巨蟹厚厚的外壳可以让它远离危险。故选B。45．最佳标题题。根据“Therewasonceagiantcrab.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关于巨蟹的故事。故选C。46．preparing【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。47．term【详解】句意：这学期开始时，我发现学习英语很难。“学期”对应的英文为term，此处为单数形式。故填term。48．seat【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。49．videos【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。50．manager’s【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“Theshoesare”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“him”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。51．Brush【详解】句意：每天给我的猫梳理毛发，她就会感觉好一些。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，开头需用动词原形。brush“刷”为动词原形，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Brush。52．noisy【详解】句意：请把收音机关小一点，因为太吵了。副词too要修饰形容词，此句是主系表结构，noise“吵闹”为名词，其形容词为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。53．teaches【详解】句意：迈克每天喂他的鹦鹉并教它说话。and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词feeds是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach“教”也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。54．Keep【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。55．carefully【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。56．Believeitornotartworks/worksofart【详解】根据中英文对照可知，believeitornot“信不信由你”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写；artworks/worksofart“艺术品”，名词短语；第二个空前为many，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填Believeitornot；artworks/worksofart。57．toplaywithmatchesbecarefulwith【详解】playwithmatches“玩火柴”，Itis+adj+todosth“做某事是……的”，空一处用动词不定式；becarefulwithsth“小心某事”，must后接动词原形。故填toplaywithmatches；becarefulwith。58．tryyourbest/doyourbesttakegoodcareof【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try/doone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，动词短语，此句为will引导的一般疑问句，第一个空应填tryyourbest/doyourbest；takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，动词短语，第二个空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填tryyourbest/doyourbest；takegoodcareof。59．atleastattheageof【详解】根据题干要求，此处需要表达“至少”和“在……岁的时候”的语义。atleast“至少”；attheageof“在……岁的时候”。故填atleast；attheageof。60．Asusualpaidfor【详解】Asusual“像往