高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Science and nature活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5

Unit3ScienceandnatureⅠ.单词拼写1．Therefore，wecannot________(证实)thatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.2．Mr.King________(收养)theorphanashisson.3．ShewenttoPariswiththe________(意图)tolearnFrench.4．Ithinkthescientificadvances________(提及)inyourarticleareinteresting.5．It'sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillget________(厌烦)．答案1.ention4.mentioned5.boredⅡ.翻译句子1．他太瘦弱了，搬不动这个箱子。(too...to...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我想不出比这更好的主意了。(not＋比较级)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．由于吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。(asaconsequenceof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。(amajorityof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他说的话很难理解。(主语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Heistooweaktocarrythebox.2．Icouldn'tthinkofabetterideathanthisone.3．Asaconsequenceofsmoking，myfathercoughsfrequently.4．Amajorityofpeoplethinksmokingisharmfultohealth.5．Whathesaidisverydifficulttounderstand.Ⅲ.单项填空1．WhenacarelesswaiterspilledabowlofhotsouponJackson'sback，Iwasquiteangry，butJacksonwas________.Heeventoldthewaiternottoworryaboutit.A．ascoolasacucumberB．ashungryasalionC．asheavyasleadD．asmadasawethen答案A[考查明喻。句意：那个服务员不小心把一碗滚烫的汤洒在杰克逊的背上。我非常生气，可是杰克逊却非常冷静(ascoolasacucumber)。他甚至还叫那个服务员不要担心。B项“如饥似渴”；C项“非常沉重”；D项“非常生气”。]2．—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，I'mlookingforatieformyfatherasagift，________madeofsilk.A．itB．oneC．thatD．this答案B[考查代词辨析。句意：“先生，我能为你做些什么吗？”“我在找一条丝绸的领带给我爸爸作礼物。”one此处指atie，表示泛指，没有具体指出是哪条领带，故选B。]3．PresidentXiurgedWashington________concretemeasurestoloosenhigh­techexportcontrolstoChina.A．adoptingB．toadoptC．adoptedD．tobeadopted答案B[句意：习主席敦促华盛顿采取具体措施放宽对华高科技出口管制。urgesbtodosth“敦促某人做某事”；adoptmeasures“采取措施”。]4．Beijing________inhostingtheOlympicGames，whichmadealltheChineseproud.A．succeededB．managedC．resultedD．shared答案A[句意：北京成功举办了年奥运会，这使所有中国人感到自豪。succeedindoingsth表示“成功做了某事”。]5．Thethieftriedtorunawayfromthemarket，buthe________gettingcaughtbythebravepeople.A．gotupB．wentupC．turnedupD．endedup答案D[句意：小偷试图从市场逃走，但最后被勇敢的人们抓住了。endupdoingsth“最后以做某事而结束”。]6．Mary，don't________allthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith，please.A．putupB．giveupC．makeupD．useup答案D[句意：玛丽，不要用光肥皂，留点儿让我洗的时候用。useup“用光”；putup“张贴，举起，建起”；giveup“放弃”；makeup“编造，弥补”。]7．Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacethe________ofhisactions.A．judgementB．moralityC．advancesD．consequences答案D[句意：他违法了，现在必须面对自己行动的后果。facetheconsequencesofone'sactions意为“面对某人行动的后果”。]8．Unfortunately，theresearchwaslimited________increasingeconomicprofits，________protectingtheenvironment.A．to；otherthanB．by；ratherthanC．to；ratherthanD．by；morethan答案A[短语辨析。第一空是belimitedto的固定搭配；第二空表示“除了”选otherthan，而morethan表示“超过，非常”等意思；ratherthan表示“而不是”。故选A项。]9．Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime，theteacher________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A．worksoutB．pointsoutC．makesoutD．turnsout答案B[动词短语辨析。根据题干语境和各短语的意思可知B项意思相符。pointout表示“指出”。]10．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A．shouldhavetakenB．couldhavetakenC．needn'thavetakenD．mustn'thavetaken答案C[情态动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“本不必要”。故选needn'thavedone。]11．Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which答案A[point作定语从句的先行词时，在从句中作状语，用where引导从句。]12．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof答案A[infavourof意为“赞成，同意”；inmemoryof意为“纪念”；inhonourof意为“向……表示敬意”；insearchof意为“寻找”。从wasagainst(反对)判断空格处要填infavourof表示对比。]13．________attheparty，IfoundTinaseatedaloneinthefrontrow.A．ArrivingB．ToarriveC．ArriveD．Arrived答案A[根据句意可知，arrive这一动作与“found”几乎同时发生，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。]14．—Howaboutyourschool?—Oh，verygood.Youcan'tfind________oneinthiscity.A．thebetterB．thebestC．abetterD．better答案C[句意：“你的学校如何？”“哦，非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。”“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级，“一个更好的学校”是泛指，故选C。]15．Asurvey________bytheUNshowsdevelopingcountriesareparticularlyattractivetotourists.A．beingconductedB．conductedC．havingbeenconductedD．tobeconducted答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国的一项调查显示，发展中国家特别吸引游客(去旅游)。conduct和survey之间是动宾关系，所以空白处应用过去分词作后置定语。]Ⅳ.任务型阅读Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Howwillweteststudentsonthese?Wecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren,“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVeryUseful__1__IntroductionEducationshouldbea__2__forlife.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtin__3__.Teaching__4__●Howtobehave__5__●Thebasicskillof__6__money●Howto__7__inacriticalway●Howtokeep__8__●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin__9__ConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat__10__isandhowtodealwithit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。教育对学生的未来至关重要，本文就学校的教育内容和如何对学生的学习成果进行检测作了具体说明。1．Teaching/Education/Schooling[根据第一段“weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.”可推知本文的中心话题应是“UsefulTeaching”。]2．preparation[根据第一段第一句“Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistopr