国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案(第九套)

国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案第九套说明：整理于2024年8月22日；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.-_______________A.MypleasureB.HaveanicetripC.Congratulations!2.-_______DoyoustillworkinShanghai?-No,Idon’t.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Isitallright?B.Howfunitis!C.Haven’tseenyouforages!3.-DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?-_______Goahead.A.NevermindB.No,you’dbetternotC.Notatall4.-Nicetomeetyouagain.MrSmith.Howareyou?-_______________A.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Thisway,pleaseC.AreyouOK?5.-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?-_______________A.Yes,pleaseB.Ilikegreentea.C.Yes,Iprefercoffee.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look!_________.A.Herearethebuscomes.B.Herecomesthebus.C.Thebusherecome.2.IfI_________you,I_________moreattentiontotheindependentauditors’reportandfinancialstatementsintheannualreport.A.was,shallpayB.am,willpayC.were,wouldpay3.-Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow_________itwasbuilt?-Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.whyC.how4.ItwasLucy_________helpedmelastSunday.A.whatB.thatC.which5.I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayus_________theinconvenienceaccordingtothecontract.A.backB.offC.for6.Remember_________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.putbackB.toputbackC.puttingback7.Youwillgetusedto_________herewhenyouhavesettleddown.A.livingB.liveC.lives8.Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it_________lastnight.A.mustrainB.wasrainingC.musthaverained9.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange_________tomorrow.A.sightsB.meaningsC.views10.TheheatingsystemofourapartmentbrokedownsoImadea_______calltothecommunityservicecenter.A.discussionB.complaintC.praise11.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson12.Thesuccessofoureventis_________tothesponsor.A.relatedB.basedC.intended13.We_________itverymuchthatyou’vecometogiveusatimelyride.Otherwisewewouldmissthetrain.A.appreciateB.expectC.promise14.Weshouldkeepclose_________withthepoliceofficetoprotectpeopleandproperty.A.contactB.contractC.conflict15.WethinkthatSmithshouldbetoldabouthis_______conditionassoonaspossible.A.physicB.physicsC.physical第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.PPHCandGooseneckaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.Eachhashiredanewstaffmembertomakecontactwithandprovideservicestonewparents.ElainehasacceptedajobwithPPHC.Shehasadegreeinpsychologybuthasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.Onherfirstday,aftershowinghertoherdeskandintroducinghertocolleagues,thedirectorgivesheratownmapandalistofthenamesofthefamiliesshewillberesponsiblefor,andwishesherluck.Afterlunch,Elainesetsouttocontactthefamilies,worriedaboutwhatshe’lldoorsaywhenshemeetsthem.MarkhasadegreesimilartoElaine’s,andhasjustbeenhiredbyGooseneck.Onhisfirstday,helearnsthathisjobwillconsistoftrainingforthenextweek.Markspendstwodaysgoingonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembers,anddiscusseswiththemwhattheydidandwhy.Herole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembers,andgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.Andheknowsthathistrainingwillcontinue.Whichsituationwouldyouratherbein,beingthrownintothethickofthingswithnotrainingorbeingtrainedtopreparefortheworkyou’regoingtodo?特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆WhatarePPHCandGooseneck?A.Theyaretwocompaniesthatdosimilarbusiness.B.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdodifferentcommunitywork.C.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.[单选题]◆WhichdegreedoesElainehave?A.Psychologydegree.B.Physiologydegree.C.Sociologydegree.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Elainehasdonethistypeofcommunityworksoherorganizationdoesn’tprovidestafftraining.B.Markhasaclearideaofhisjobafterthetraining.C.Markknowshistrainingcomestoanend.[单选题]◆HowisMarktrainedtobepreparedforhiswork?A.Markspendstwodaysonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembersanddiscusswiththem.B.Markrole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembersandgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.C.BothAandB.[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftraining.B.Differenttrainingways.C.Elaine’sandMark’sworkexperience第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships,Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.

Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills；

(1)Knowwhattosay.

Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.

(2)Knowhowtosay.

Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

(3)Listen.

Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension,

(4)Reachunderstanding.

Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.

MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills：

(1)Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(2)Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.

(3)Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.

(4)Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.

Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.[判断题]◆Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.[判断题]◆Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.[判断题]◆Beforestatingyouropinions,you’dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.[判断题]◆Don’targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.Weshouldpresentdataintablesorchartssothatthereportmaynotbeboringwithfactsalone.A.我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。B.我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据,因此,报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。C.我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。2.Focusgroupsarerepresentativesofcustomerswhosejobistoprovideyouwithinformationontheirneedsandpreferences.A.焦点小组是顾客的代表,他们的工作是把你的需求和喜好提供给顾客。B.焦点小组是顾客的代表,他们的工作是给顾客提供需求和喜好。C.焦点小组是顾客的代表,他们的工作是给你提供他们的需求和喜好。3.Ithinkwhatshouldbedoneistocreatemorejobopportunitiesforstudents.A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。4.Weshouldkeepclosecontactwiththecommunitytoprovideabettersupportservice.A.我们应该保持密切的联系,为社会各界提供更好的支持服务。B.我们应该与社会各界保持密切联系,以提供更好的支持服务。C.我们应该与社区保持密切联系,以提供更优的支持服务。5.It’sdifficulttochangesomeoneelse,butwecanalwayschangeourselves.A.要想改变别人,就先改变我们自己。B.改变不了别人就改变我们自己吧。C.改变别人很难,但我们总是可以改变自己。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.MypleasureB.HaveanicetripC.Congratulations!2.-_______DoyoustillworkinShanghai?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-No,Idon’t.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Isitallright?B.Howfunitis!C.Haven’tseenyouforages!3.-DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______Goahead.A.NevermindB.No,you’dbetternotC.Notatall4.-Nicetomeetyouagain.MrSmith.Howareyou?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Thisway,pleaseC.AreyouOK?5.-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Yes,pleaseB.Ilikegreentea.C.Yes,Iprefercoffee.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look!_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Herearethebuscomes.B.Herecomesthebus.C.Thebusherecome.2.IfI_________you,I_________moreattentiontotheindependentauditors’reportandfinancialstatementsintheannualreport.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.was,shallpayB.am,willpayC.were,wouldpay3.-Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow_________itwasbuilt?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.whyC.how4.ItwasLucy_________helpedmelastSunday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whatB.thatC.which5.I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayus_________theinconvenienceaccordingtothecontract.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.backB.offC.for6.Remember_________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.putbackB.toputbackC.puttingback7.Youwillgetusedto_________herewhenyouhavesettleddown.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.livingB.liveC.lives8.Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it_________lastnight.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.mustrainB.wasrainingC.musthaverained9.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange_________tomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.sightsB.meaningsC.views10.TheheatingsystemofourapartmentbrokedownsoImadea_______calltothecommunityservicecenter.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.discussionB.complaintC.praise11.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson12.Thesuccessofoureventis_________tothesponsor.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.relatedB.basedC.intended13.We_________itverymuchthatyou’vecometogiveusatimelyride.Otherwisewewouldmissthetrain.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.appreciateB.expectC.promise14.Weshouldkeepclose_________withthepoliceofficetoprotectpeopleandproperty.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.contactB.contractC.conflict15.WethinkthatSmithshouldbetoldabouthis_______conditionassoonaspossible.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.physicB.physicsC.physical第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.PPHCandGooseneckaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.Eachhashiredanewstaffmembertomakecontactwithandprovideservicestonewparents.ElainehasacceptedajobwithPPHC.Shehasadegreeinpsychologybuthasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.Onherfirstday,aftershowinghertoherdeskandintroducinghertocolleagues,thedirectorgivesheratownmapandalistofthenamesofthefamiliesshewillberesponsiblefor,andwishesherluck.Afterlunch,Elainesetsouttocontactthefamilies,worriedaboutwhatshe’lldoorsaywhenshemeetsthem.MarkhasadegreesimilartoElaine’s,andhasjustbeenhiredbyGooseneck.Onhisfirstday,helearnsthathisjobwillconsistoftrainingforthenextweek.Markspendstwodaysgoingonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembers,anddiscusseswiththemwhattheydidandwhy.Herole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembers,andgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.Andheknowsthathistrainingwillcontinue.Whichsituationwouldyouratherbein,beingthrownintothethickofthingswithnotrainingorbeingtrainedtopreparefortheworkyou’regoingtodo?特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆WhatarePPHCandGooseneck?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Theyaretwocompaniesthatdosimilarbusiness.B.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdodifferentcommunitywork.C.Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.[单选题]◆WhichdegreedoesElainehave?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Psychologydegree.B.Physiologydegree.C.Sociologydegree.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Elainehasdonethistypeofcommunityworksoherorganizationdoesn’tprovidestafftraining.B.Markhasaclearideaofhisjobafterthetraining.C.Markknowshistrainingcomestoanend.[单选题]◆HowisMarktrainedtobepreparedforhiswork?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Markspendstwodaysonfamilyvisitswithexperiencedstaffmembersanddiscusswiththem.B.Markrole-playssomesituationswithotherstaffmembersandgetssomedirectinstructionfromthem.C.BothAandB.[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Theimportanceoftraining.B.Differenttrainingways.C.Elaine’sandMark’sworkexperience第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships,Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.

Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills；

(1)Knowwhattosay.

Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.

(2)Knowhowtosay.

Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

(3)Listen.

Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension,

(4)Reachunderstanding.

Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.

MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills：

(1)Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(2)Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.

(3)Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.

(4)Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.

Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesucces