陕西省铜川市名校2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末调研模拟试题含答案

陕西省铜川市名校2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise2、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the3、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were4、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself5、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t6、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t7、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why8、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need9、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces10、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully二、完形填空（10分）11、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thefoodinthisr_____isdelicious.That’swhyIliketogothere.13、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?14、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).15、Carol________(take)somephotosofthefarmlastweekend.16、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸运的)number.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，根据内容完成任务。Mary’sVacationMaryandherfamilyarehavingagoodtimevisitingheruncleinSanya.HeruncleteachesinNo.12MiddleSchool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch（A）heisafunteacher.AndMaryisgoingtostudyEnglishthere.Herparentsareonavacation.It’ssunnytodayinSanya.Theygototheseaside.Therearemanypeoplethere.Someyoungpeopleareswimminginthesea.Someboysareplayinggamesonthebeach（海滩）.Somegirlsaresinginganddancinghappilyonthebeach.Someoldpeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Maryandherfriendsaretakingphotosrightnow.Herfatherissittingonthebeachchair.Heisreadinganewspaper.（B）她的妈妈在海边正喝着橙汁。Ittastessoyummy.（C）Allthepeoplearehavingagreattime.1.IsMary’suncleaChineseteacher?____________________________________2.根据短文内容，在（A）处填上一个合适的词：____________________________________3.HowistheweatherinSanya?____________________________________4.将文中画线句子（B）译成英语。____________________________________5.将文中画线句子（C）译成汉语。____________________________________18、HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.Festivals/DatesThingstodoTheSpringFestivalOnlunarJanuary1st◆haveaseven-dayholiday◆gettogetherwiththefamilyforabigdinnerandeatdumplingsTheLanternFestivalOnlunarJanuary15th◆eatsweetdumplings◆watchlanternshows◆guessriddlesonlanternsTheDragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th◆eatzongzi◆haveaone-dayholiday◆havedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanTheMid-autumnFestivalOnlunarAugust15th◆eatmooncakes◆haveaone-dayholiday◆enjoythebrightfullmoon1.Yourfatherisanofficeworker.HowlongishisholidayfortheSpringFestival?A.Forfivedays. B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek. D.Forfourdays.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival?A.Guesslanternriddles.B.Enjoythebrightfullmoon.C.Haveatripinspring.D.Haveabigdinnerwithfamily.3.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnlunarJanuary15th. B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnlunarAugust15th. D.OnMay5th.4.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatfortheMid-autumnFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes.C.Zongzi. D.Dumplings.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodinChina. B.SomeactivitiesinChina.C.SomefestivalsinChina. D.FriendlyChinese.19、PersonsWeekendActivitiesJunjiefromBeijingLastweekendwasterrible.Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.Intheafternoon,mymothertoldmetocleanmyroom.Itwasboring.WenshanfromJinanLastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday.Ihadabigdinnerwithmyparentsinarestaurant.TherestaurantisonHuaxingRoad.WetookNo.4busthereataround11:00a.m.Weatenoodlesthere.Iwasreallyhappy.SusanfromTorontoIwasverybusylastSunday.Igotupatsixo'clockasusual.ThenIwentouttowalkwithmydogs,CoffeeandChocolate.Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseemygrandparentsandhelpedthemcleanthehouse.Iwastiredbuthappy.JefffromtheUSIwenttoseeafilmcalledGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3lastSaturdayafternoon.Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriend.ThecinemaisonNewStreet.Itisbetweenapostofficeandabank.It’snotfarfrommyhome,soIjustwalktherefor5minutes.1.Itwas______inBeijinglastweekendsoJunjiestayedathome.2.Junjie______twohoursdoinghishomework.3.Wenshanate______onherbirthday.4.______canplaythepiano.5.Thereisa______onNewStreet.20、Mikeworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat17:00.Hehasashowerandmakeshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!Afterbreakfasthepracticeshisguitar,thenheputsonhisjacketandgoestowork.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber16bustotheStarhotel.Thebususuallyleavesat19:15.Heworksallnight.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchestheearlymorningnewsonTV.Hegoestobedat8:30,atiredbuthappyman.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?1.WhattimedoesMikeusuallygetup?A.At17:00. B.At19:15. C.At7:00. D.At8:30.2.Howdoeshegotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bybus.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假是旅游的最好时节。期盼已久的暑假即将来临，你准备到哪里旅游？请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你的旅游计划。要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右。MyTravelPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：你需要自己做作业。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是you，此处用反身代词yourself。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沙发上有录音机吗？——不，没有。录音机在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。根据“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，录音机不在沙发上，而是在桌子上，此处应作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合语境。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Dale，你去公园农场的那趟学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我在那里玩得很开心。考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Great!”可知，此处应是询问“怎么样”，用how来提问。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是阴天。一会儿可能会下雨。考查情态动词。haveto必须、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也许，表推测时主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根据“Itiscloudynow.”及结合选项可知，现在是阴天，推测一会儿可能会下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推测”，符合语境。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“withme”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share...with...“与……分享……”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题不太难，我可以很容易地解决。考查副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard努力地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出来。此处副词修饰动词短语“workitout”。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsold.”可知，玛丽之所以知道的这么清楚，化石现在是一亿零三岁，是因为三年前，别人告诉她化石是一亿岁。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(r)estaurant【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味。这就是我喜欢去那里的原因。根据“Thefoodinthis…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“餐馆”，用“restaurant”表示，可数名词，此处特指这家餐厅，因此用名词单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。13、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。Whatsports放在开头，询问运动；areinterestedin为形容词短语；you作主语，此处是疑问句，应放在系动词后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你对什么运动感兴趣”。14、myself【解析】【详解】句意：我自学英语。根据汉语提示可知，byoneself表示独自，单独。主语是I，这里使用myself，故填myself。15、took【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔上周末拍了一些农场的照片。由lastweekend可知，时态为一般过去时；takephotos表示“照相”，过去式用took，故填took。16、lucky【解析】【详解】句意：对大多数美国人来说，七是个幸运数字。修饰名词number用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.No,heisn’t.2.because3.It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.4.Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.5.所有人都过得很愉快。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的假期。【1题详解】根据“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知，她的叔叔是一名英语教师，故填No,heisn’t.【2题详解】根据“Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch…heisafunteacher.”可知，后半句是解释学生们喜欢他的课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【3题详解】根据“It’ssunnytodayinSanya.”可知，三亚天气晴朗，故填It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.【4题详解】hermother“她的妈妈”；drinkorangejuice“喝橙汁”；bythesea“在海边”，根据“正在”可知，此句是现在进行时的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.【5题详解】Allthepeople“所有人”；haveagreattime“过得愉快”，故填：所有人都过得很愉快。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于中国的节日的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSpringFestival...haveaseven-dayholiday”可知，你父亲是一名办公室工作人员，他的春节假期是一周，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheLanternFestival...guessriddlesonlanterns”可知，人们在元宵节可以猜灯谜，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDragonBoatFestival,OnlunarMay5th”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMid-autumnFestival...eatmooncakes”可知，人们经常在中秋节吃月饼，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些节日，故选C。19、1.rainy2.spent3.noodles4.Susan5.cinema【解析】【导语】本文介绍了来自不同地区的四个孩子的周末活动。【1题详解】根据Junjie部分的“Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.”，可知上周末北京下雨，所以他不得不待在家里。be动词was后面应跟形容词作表语，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【2题详解】根据Junjie部分的“IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.”，可知Junjie花了两个小时写作业。“某人花时间做某事”英文表达为“sb.spend+时间+doingsth.”又因为是上周发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填spent。【3题详解】根据Wenshan部分的“LastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday…Weatenoodlesthere.”，可知Wenshan生日那天吃了面条。故填noodles。【4题详解】根据Susan部分的“Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.”，可知Susan会弹钢琴。故填Susan。【5题详解】根据Jeff部分的“ThecinemaisonNewStreet.”，可知新街上有一个电影院。故填cinema。51.Frankisgoodatplayingsoccer.Heis______theschoolsoccerteam.20、1.A2.D【解析】【导语】本文描述了迈克一天忙碌的工作和生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusuallygetsupat17:00.”可知，迈克通常在17:00起床。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Togettowork,hetakesthenumber16bustotheStarhotel.”可知，他坐公交车去上班。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的周末活动。【1题详解】根据“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此处询问对方的周末怎么样，选项D“你的周末怎么样”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“WithmyfriendLily”可知此处询问是和谁去的，选项B“你和谁去的”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此处询问在动物园看到了什么，选项E“你看到了什么动物”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此处询问对方还做了什么，选项F“在那之后你们做了什么”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此处是一个以did开头的一般疑问句，选项C“你玩得开心吗”符合语境。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexerci