Unit7学业质量监测卷课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit7学业质量检测卷选择题(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoyouthinkourlife__1__likeinthefuture？Ithinkeachfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotwill__2__likeahuman.Youcanaskit__3__everythingforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty­fourhoursa__4__andneverrest.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyou__5__bored.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend__6__timeworkingandhavemoretimetotravel.Thecarsinthefuturewill__7__flyfreelyinthesky__8__everycarwillhavewings(翅膀)withit.Robotswill__9__youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.__10__thecarswillbeverysafebecausetherobotswilldrivethemforyou.(

)1.A.willisB．willbeC．willD．is(

)2.A.dressB．soundC．lookD．feel(

)3.A.doesB．doC．doingD．todo(

)4.A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year(

)5.A.letB．haveC．getD．playBCDAC(

)6.A.lessB．fewerC．moreD．little(

)7.A.canB．couldC．beabletoD．areableto(

)8.A.ifB．thoughC．soD．because(

)9.A.askB．takeC．tellD．turn(

)10.A.TakeB．TakesC．TakingD．TookACDBC二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefutureisunknown(未知的)，andnoonecanpredictit.Whatwillyoudointhefuture？LiuYingIwilltrytolearnasmuchasIcanalthoughIdon'tknowwhatIwilldointhefuture.LiQiangAseriousproblemisthatIfeelboredfromtimetotime.IbeganworkinginJuly.Ihate(讨厌)havingnothingimportanttodoeveryday.I'mtiredofit.soIwanttogetanotherjob.ZhangNaIliveandstudyhappilynow，andthatismyfuture.Idonotcareabouttomorrow.IwillenjoythetimeIhavenow.

SongWenwenPutyourheartintowhatyoucandothebesttoday，andmakeyourplansfortomorrow.Thentryashardasyoucan.Idon'tknowwhatIwillbeinthefuture，butIknowwhatIwanttobe.HaoYuanYesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery(迷)．Todayisagift(礼物)，sothat'swhywecallitthepresent(礼物；现在)．(

)11.WhatdoesLiQiangthinkofhisjob?A．Hereallylikesit.B．Hethinksitisboring.C．Hedoesimportantthingseveryday.D．Helikesworking.B(

)12.WhichofthefollowingmaybeHaoYuan'sidea?A．Weshoulddoourbesttoday.B．Learningabouthistoryishelpful.C．Dreamswillcometruetomorrow.D．Hegotapresentyesterday.A(

)13.________trieshis/herbesttodayandknowswhathis/herdreamjobis.A．LiuYingB．LiQiangC．SongWenwenD．HaoYuanC(

)14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．LiQiangmayhavethemostcolorfulfutureB．ZhangNalivesahappylifeandsheenjoysitC．LiuYingissureaboutwhattodointhefutureD．SongWenwenisnothard­workingBBYouwillseeanewdoctoratahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.He'sveryclever，butheneverspeaksandhasnotbeentoamedicalschool.Hecanworkfortwenty­fourhoursandnevergetstired.He'sonemetertallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.He'sDrRobot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatients(病人)manyquestions.Somedoctorsareverybusyandtheyusuallyaskeachpatientafewquestions.ButDrRobotcanaskquestionsforanhourifitisnecessary.WiththehelpofDrRobot，ahumandoctorcanknowalotofinformationwhenhemeetshispatient.HowcanDrRobotdothis？Acomputer“tells”himwhattodo.DrRobotcandolotsofthingshumanscando,thoughhecan'tcompletely(完全的)taketheplaceofhumandoctors.(

)15.WherecanyouseeDrRobot?A．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．InCanada.D．InEngland.(

)16.Howmanyquestionsdoesabusydoctorusuallyaskapatient?A．Onlyone.B．Afew.C．Many.D．None.DB(

)17.WhatmakesDrRobotwork?A．Thepatients.B．Thedoctors.C．Acomputer.D．Arobot.C(

)18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．DrRobothasneverbeentoamedicalschool.B．DrRobotwillneverfeeltired.C．DrRobotcangivedoctorsmuchinformationaboutthepatient.D．DrRobotcancompletelytaketheplaceofhumandoctorsnow.DCPeoplebegantomakerobotsaboutafewhundredyearsago.Inthepast，someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However，theycouldnottalk.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Nowrobotsdonotalwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines.Othersarenothingbutlongarmswithboxy(箱子般的)bodies.However，nowrobotsaresmart.Somecanworkout(解决)problemsontheirown.Theirbrains(大脑)arecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(传感器).Motors(发动机)helpthemmove.Inthefuture，robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.Itispossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges(裁判员)，robothouseworkers，androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.(

)19.Inthepast，robotscould________.A．eatB．drinkC．talkD．worklikeclocksD(

)20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmodern(现代的)robots?A．Motorscanhelprobotsmove.B．Somerobots'brainsaresensors.C．Somerobotsarelikebigmachines.D．Somerobotscanworkoutproblemsontheirown.B(

)21.Accordingtothepassage，robotscannot________inthefuture.A．havebrainsashumansB．workinfactoriesC．helppeopledomorethingsD．bejudgesA(

)22.(新课标题型——文章主旨)Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thefuturerobotsB．somerobots'brainsC．thehistoryandfutureofrobotsD．theearlyrobotsCD“Mirror，mirroronthewall，whatwillIlooklikeintenyears？WillIlookprettyifIeatjunkfoodanddon'texercise？”Togettheanswers，youmightneedaspecialmirror.Frenchscientistsinvented(发明)one.Inthismirror，youwon'tseewhatyoulookliketoday.Youwillseewhatyou'lllooklikeinthefuture.“Themirrorlooksjustliketheoneinyourbathroom，butinfactit'sdifferent，”saysMartinIllsley，oneofthescientists.First，ithasacamera(相机)insidetotakeyourpictures.Juststandinfrontofthemirroranditwillwork.Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.Then，afterafewminutes，withtheinformationthatyougive，thespecialsoftware(软件)inthemirrorwillshowahumanvisionofyouonit.Whatwillbadhabitsbringtoyouinfiveortenyears？Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon'twantittobecomereal，giveupyourbadhabitsrightnow！Rememberthatthespecialmirrorcannotmakeyouhealthy，butyoucan.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，therewillbemoreinventionslikethespecialmirrorinthefuture.Maybeaclockwillbeabletotellyouhowmanyyearsyouwilllive.Andamapwillshowyouwhereyoucanliveandworkinthefuture.ButIstillthinkyoushoulddecidethefuturebyyourself.Takeactionnowandmakeabetterfuture!(

)23.Whatdoesthespecialmirrorlooklike?A．Itlookslikeacamera.B．Itlookslikeacommonmirror.C．Itlookslikeacomputer.D．Itlookslikeaclock.(

)24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vision”meaninChinese?A．影像B．穿着C．身份D．性格BA(

)25.(新课标题型——细节多选)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?①Aspecialmirrorwillletyouseewhatyou'lllooklikeinthefuture.②Aspecialcamerawillmakeyouhappy.③Aspecialclockwilltellyouhowmanyyearsyouwilllivemaybe.④Aspecialmapmayshowwhereyoucanstayinthefuture.A．①②③B．②③④

C．①③④D．①②④C(

)26.(新课标题型——写作目的)Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellussomegreatmirrors.B．Totellwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.C．Toaskpeopletodecidethefutureontheirown.D．Toshowhowthespecialmirrorcanhelppeople.CE①Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves－youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices(设备)toonenetwork(网络).②Finland's“robotbuses”areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters(信号发射器)alonga1­kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.③Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.“Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlights，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，”saidascientist.④InSouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors(传感器)andanadvanced(先进的)camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.⑤Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecarsdrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicatewitheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.(

)27.Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．5GroadsB．5GtransmittersC．smartservicesD．trafficlightsB(

)28.Whatcan5Groadsdo?A．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.B(

)29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.C(

)30.(新课标题型——篇章结构)Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A．

B．C．

D．B非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whatwillourlivesbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomeofthescientists'31.______________(predict).predictionsSmartComputersInthefuture，computerswillbesmallerandindifferent32.__________(shape).Itispossibleforyoutocarrythemeverywhere.Andyoucanusetheminmoreways.Forexample，youcancontroltheTV，theshower，eventhecar.Ifso，yourliveswill33.________(be)easier!shapesbeSpaceElevators(电梯)Willpeoplereachthemoon34.______otherplanetslikeastronauts？Ifso，willwegettherewithoutaspaceshipor35.______rocket？Thiskind36.________tripmightbecomepossibleoneday.Scientistsaretryingto37.____________(build)aspaceelevatortotakepeoplethere.Thespacetripmighttakeaboutaweek.oraofbuildSelf­drivingCarsInthefuture，itwillbeeasiertogettoaplace.Just38.__________(tell)thecomputerwhereyouwanttogoisenough.Youdon'tneedtoworrythatitwillbreaktherulesoftheroad.Youcanevenreadabookwhenthecar39.__________(drive)itself，becauseitwon'tbe40.__________(danger).tellingdrivesdangerous四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出(每空一词)。Nowweuserobotshereandthere.Theyplayabig41.r________inourlives.Theycanalwaysdothesameworkandtheyneverfeeltiredorbored.Sometimestheydosome42.d__________worklikeexploring(探索)outerspace.oleangerousRobotsdon'thavethesamebrains(大脑)as43.h__________，andtheydon'thaveanysenses(感知)，either.Thenhowdotheydotheirwork？Well，theyhavecomputersinsidetheirbodiestoworklikeourbrains.umansRobotsare44.b__________smarterdayafterday.Inthefuture，theywillbejustliketheonesinmovies.Theycanspeak，walkand45.e________think.However，willtheybecomeclevererthanus？Theansweris“No”．Wealwayshavenewideas，buttheydon't.ecomingven五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。takeholidays，rocket，on，do，believe，take，little，special，or，livetobeWhatwillthefuturebelike？Differentpeoplehavedifferentpredictions.Kellythinksthateveryfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotcanhelppeople46.______thehousework.Andysaysthatstudentswon't47.__________bookstoschool.Theywillstudy48.________computersoriPads.Sarah49.__________mostpeoplewouldliketoridebikestoschool50.________work.Sotherewillbe51.____dotakeonbelievesorlesspollutioninthefuture.Suethinksthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeto52.______________．Theywillprobablyflythe53.__________tothemoononvacation.Marksaysscientistswillmakea54.____________kindofmedicinetomakepeoplelivelonger.Hehopespeoplewill55.________________morethan150yearsold.takeholidaysrocketspeciallivetobe六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesf