甘肃省武威八中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE10甘肃省武威八中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,a

kingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.1.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A.TokugawaArtMuseum. B.NationalGalleryofCanada.C.MuseumofFineArts. D.TheEgyptianMuseum.2.Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.Americanworks. B.Europeanworks.C.Japaneseworks. D.Inuitwoks.3.WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A.Gauguin’spainting. B.AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.C.TheTokugawafamilypaintings. D.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.BSkin-diving(潜泳)isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocksbecauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanks(罐)ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.4.Skin-divingisanewsport.Itcantakeyouto________.A.themoon B.anewworldofland C.themountains D.deepwater5.Indeepwater________.A.thereisplentyoflight B.thereisnolightatallC.youcanfindalotofbluefish D.everythinglooksblueandgreen6.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause________.A.youareveryheavy B.youareasheavyasonthelandC.youarenotasheavyasontheland D.youhavenoweightatall7.Withtanksofaironyourback,youcan________.A.catchfishveryeasily B.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.climbbigrocks D.havemorefunCIfyouwanttobeavolunteer,youhavetoanswerthefollowingtypicalquestions.Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople,animalsormachines?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage),advisekidsagainstdrugs,workasassistantsinschoolsornursinghomes,raisefunds,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.Infact,theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperimentandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills,discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoice.Beingavolunteerwilltakeyouonawonderfuljourneyandhelpyoulearnmorethanwhatyoucangetfrombooks.8.Asavolunteer,onlywhenyougrowoldenoughcanyou_______.A.planttreesonhills B.drivetheelderlytochurchC.giveadvicetoothers D.helpoutinlocallibraries9.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bycomparing.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bydiscussing.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattobeavolunteer,_______.A.youcandoexperiments B.youmustbeverystrongC.youneedtoworkverylong D.youcangetsomethingvaluable11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoHuntforJobs B.VolunteerServiceintheWestC.HowtoMakeFriends D.HowtoWorkwithAnimalsDHealthexpertshavelongknownthatvitaminDisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth.Itmayalsohelptoprotectthebodyagainstdiseasessuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）andcancer.Andnow,researcherssayvitaminDmighthelpfightbraindiseasescalleddementia(痴呆).Dementiaisabraindiseasethatdamagesthinkingandmemoryprocesses,whichscientistscall“cognitive(认知)abilities.”Dementiaisdifficulttotreat.Takingcareofsomeonewhohasdementiaisextremelydemanding.Andthediseaseisveryfrighteningtosufferers.ChrisRobertssuffersfromdementia.Hesaystheworstpartoflivingwiththisdiseasewasgettinglostwhiledriving.“TheworstthingthatIfoundwasgettinglostinthecar,notjustforgettingwhereIwasgoing—Iwouldn’tknowwhereIwas.”Morethan47millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdementia.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthat60percentofthemliveinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.WegetvitaminDfromsomefoodslikenuts,lentils(扁豆)andfattyfish.WealsogetvitaminDfromthesun.Butthatisnotdependable.Insomepartsoftheworld,thereisnotenoughsunlighttoprovideenoughvitaminD.Also,sunblock（防晒霜）preventsthevitaminfromenteringthebody.Toaddtotheproblem,theskin’sabilitytoprocessvitaminDweakensasapersonages.ResearchersatRutgersUniversityinNewJerseyareexploringtherelationshipbetweenvitaminDanddementia.TheteamrecentlymeasuredvitaminDlevelsandcognitiveabilityinolderpeople.NutritionalsciencesprofessorJoshuaMillerledtheteam.Hesaidcognitiveabilitiesdifferedamongthestudysubjects.Hesaidtestsshowedthatabout60percentofthegroupwaslowinvitaminD.12.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminD?

A.VitaminDcandecreasepeople’sriskofheartdiseases.

B.VitaminDismainlyobtainedfromthesun.

C.VitaminDhelpsthebodyfightagainstcancer.D.TheneedforVitaminDdecreasesaspeopleage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”meaninParagraph2?

A.Boringbutrewarding. B.Disturbingandfrightening.

C.Disgustingandstressful. D.Hardandtiresome.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.HowvitaminDaffectspeople’shealth.

B.WherepeoplegetvitaminD.

C.WhethersunlightcanproducevitaminD.

D.Whypeople’sageinfluencestheproductionofvitaminD.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inasciencejournal. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaliteraturemagazine. D.Inacommercialadvertisement.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.16Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.17You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.18Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.'Thankyou'canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay'sorry'anddon'tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.19Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.20Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Liveamoreactivelife.B.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.C.Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.D.Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.F.Buildupyourconfidence.G.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.其次部分：英语学问运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasahotsummerday.ThesunwasshiningbrightlyandallIcouldthinkofwas___21___downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick___22___tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor(冰淇淋店)closebyforamid-day___23___.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto___24___twotubsofchocolateicecreamforpeopleathome.__25___Iknewit,Iwashalfway___26___myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe___27___.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas___28___,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.___29___,thecashier(收银员)hadforgottentobillmyicecream,___30___onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew___31___passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas___32___—clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright—___33___themistake.IknewifIdidn’tbringthemistakeinthebilltohis___34___,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis___35__.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim___36___hehadmissed.Helookedatmein___37___andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingthemistake.Haditnotbeenformy___38___tellingthemistake,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally___39___aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright___40___whatiseasy.21.A.calming B.breaking C.cooling D.setting22.A.choice B.trip C.decision D.promise23.A.meal B.work C.treat D.cure24.A.sell B.take C.make D.pack25.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Before26.A.through B.upC.over D.across27.A.another B.other C.one D.others28.A.ready B.slowC.late D.over29.A.Satisfyingly B.Disappointingly C.Annoyingly D.Surprisingly30.A.taking B.spending C.charging D.buying31.A.days B.weeksC.hours D.seconds32.A.easy B.unreasonable C.interesting D.right33.A.referringto B.pointingout C.findingout D.lookinginto34.A.mind B.face C.notice D.note35.A.expenses B.salary C.taxes D.fine36.A.why B.whereC.that D.what37.A.need B.relief C.disbelief D.anxiety38.A.honestly B.obviously C.secretly D.incredibly39.A.good B.fresh C.awesome D.well40.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.regardlessof D.apartfrom第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）留意事项：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本卷上无效。第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangPengfeltveryfrustrated41hesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe42(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhissugarycola.whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s43(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazed44themenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomers45(thin).Inordertowinhiscustomers46,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,47showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.HavingfoundouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,48(say)energy-givingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenutoo.Foodinhisrestaurant49(contain)toomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobea50(balance)menu.其次节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,travelingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattentionto.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Althoughitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingcreditcardsaremuchmorereliable.Inadditionto,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeumbrellaincaseitrains.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandingtheculturaldiversity.Keepitinmindthatbeingpolitelyinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jack写信告知你他对中国的传统节日端午节很感爱好。请给你的笔友Jack写一封信介绍端午节。信的详细内容