2024秋高中英语单元质量检测2Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE18单元质量检测二(Unit2)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikethemost?A．Jazz.B．Classical.C．Rock.2．Whatistheman'sproblem?A．Hedoesn'tlikeFrench.B．Hedoesn'thaveadictionary.C．Hedoesn'thavegoodreadingskills.3．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．TheirfriendJean.B．Aweekendtrip.C．Aradio.4．Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A．Toarestaurant.B．Totheschool.C．TotheStudents'Club.5．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$1. B．$5.C．$5.2.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheevening.B．Intheafternoon.C．Inthemorning.7．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Washthecar.B．Watchamatch.C．Visitsomefriends.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whyarethereerrorsintheman'schildren'shomework?A．They'recareless.B．They'refascinatedbyTVprograms.C．Theydon'tstudyhard.9．Whatshouldhischildrendoaccordingtotheman?A．Readmoregoodbooks.B．Playmorecomputergames.C．Listentobeautifulmusic.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkhappenedtohismedicine?A．Hetookittoooften.B．Thenurseforgottogiveittohim.C．Thedoctorstoppedgivingittohim.11．Howoftenwillthemantakehismedicinetonight?A．Everytwohours.B．Everythreehours.C．Everyfourhours.12．Whereistheman?A．Athome.B．Inadrugstore.C．Inahospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A．Toworkonaproject.B．TostudyGerman.C．Tostartanewcompany.14．WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A．Theweather.B．Thefood.C．Theschools.15．WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A．BringthemtoGermany.B．LeavetheminEngland.C．Visittheminafewmonths.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellow­travelers.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A．Europe.B．England.C．America.18．WhydidthewritercometoEngland?A．TostudythecustomsofEngland.B．Tomakealiving.C．Tostudyatcollege.19．Whydidn'tthewritertellherfriendsaboutLondon?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becauseitwasimpossible.C．Becausebookscantellthem.20．WhatdidthespeakerfindinLondon?A．TheBritishshakehandsmoreoften.B．Mendon'traisehatstomen.C．Peopledon'twritetoeachother.答案1—5.ACBAC6—10.CABAB11—15.CCABA16—20.BACCB录音材料(Text1)W：Ilovelisteningtoclassicalmusicafterwork.Ifinditsorelaxing.ButwhenI'mcleaningthehouse,Ipreferrockmusic.M：Jazzismyfavorite,especiallywhenI'mdriving.(Text2)W：Haveyoureadthebookforthehomeworkyet?It'sreallyinteresting!M：I'mhavingahardtimereadingit,becauseit'sallinFrench.I'musingmydictionary,butmyreadingskillsaren'tgreat.(Text3)M：Iheardontheradiothatit'llbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.MaybewecantakeatriptoBoston.W：Thatsoundsgreat.I'llcallJeantoseeifshelikestojoinus.(Text4)M：TheStudents'Clubishavingapartythisevening.Canyoucomeandtakesomedrinks?W：I'dbegladto,butit'smyeveningtoworkatarestaurantnearby.(Text5)W：I'dlikeadozenofeggsandabottleofwater,please.M：That's$5,please.Wouldyoulikeabag?That's$0.2.W：Yes,please.(Text6)M：Areyougoingtoreturnthelibrarybookstoday,Cindy?W：I'dplannedto,butnowIthinkI'lldothattomorrow.Canyouwashthecar?Ifyouheaddowntothecarwashat11：30,youwillbebackherebylunchtime.M：Allright.SoI'llseeyouat12：30,andwe'lleatthen.W：Yes.Don'tbelate.M：Iwon't,becausethere'safootballmatchonTVat2：00.It'saveryimportantgame.Afterthat,canIusethecartovisitsomefriends?W：OK.(Text7)W：DidyouwatchthatnewfilmonTVlastnight?M：No.Asamatteroffact,I'mthinkingofgettingridofourTVset.Ithasabadeffectonfamilylife.Wedon'thaveanyconversationanymore.Thechildrenmakemistakesintheirhomeworkbecausetheygotoneeyeonwhethertheymisstheirfavoriteprogram.W：Butdon'tyouthinksomeoftheprogramsareveryinteresting?M：Occasionally,yes,butmostofthetimethey'rerubbish.Mychildrenshouldbefarbetteroffreadingagoodbookorplayingagame.W：Well,toomuchtelevisionisbad,butIthinkitteacheschildrenagreatmanythingsthey'dneverhavethechancetolearn.AndTVisalsoagoodcompaniontolonelypeople,especiallytheold.M：Butmyfamilyaren'told.(Text8)M：Nurse!Nurse!Ithinkyouforgottobringmymedicine.I'vehadthewhiteoneeverytwohourssinceIgothere.W：That'sright.Whenwasyourlastone?M：Threehoursago!W：I'mlookingatyourpapers,anditlookslikethedoctorwantsyoutostoptakingthat.He'sorderedsomedifferentmedicine.Youshouldstartthattonight.M：Andareyougoingtowakemeupeverytwohourstotakethismedicine?W：No.You'llhaveiteveryfourhours.M：Ihopethedoctorisrightthistime.(Text9)W：Hey,Bill.Ihearthey'regoingtosendyoutoGermanyforthenewproject.M：Boy,newstravelsfastaroundhere!Ionlygottheordersacoupleofhoursago.Racheldoesn'tevenknow...W：Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Whendoyouplantotellher?M：Well,sheisatworknow.I'llhavetowaituntiltonight.W：Well,Iwaspostedtherebefore,backin2008.It'sOK—abitlikeEngland,really.Atleasttheweatherissimilar.TheonlythingIdidn'tlikeisthefood,especiallythesausages.Whatdoyouintendtodoaboutthefamily?Areyougoingtotakethemwithyou?M：Well,I'dliketo,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutthesituationatthemoment.ButIhopetomovethefamilyoutthereinacoupleofmonths'time.Idon'tthinkIwanttospendayearandahalfoutthereonmyown.W：Yeah.Well,that'sthewayitisnormallyinourcompany,Isuppose.M：Yeah.Well,we'llsee.Letmepayforthecoffee.W：No,no.I'llpay.(Text10)IhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkthatI'veforgottenyou.TherearesomanythingstodoandsomanyplacestoseethatI'venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.I'llsoonstartmystudiesatKing'sCollege.SofarI'vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon'ttellyouaboutLondon.Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookataboutit.I'msureyou'llbeinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere.Ifoundsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.Peopleheredon'tshakehandsasmuchaswedoinEurope.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Iwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidn'tputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAgoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage.AsarecentarticleinTheGuardiannewspapernoted,“There'smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanincredible(难以置信的)ice­breakerforalanguagelearnerwhoiseagertoformfriendshipswithnativespeakers.“Ialwaysfeltthathumorwasaceiling(上限)thatIcouldneverbreakthrough，”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondon,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadridtoldTheGuardian,“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Chinese­AmericancomedianJoeWongfoundthisoutfirsthand.HehadachievedhugesuccessintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn'tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.InAustralia,meanwhilemanyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby，”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn'tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”IntheothertwomajorEnglish­speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritonsuseirony—basically,sayingsomethingtheydon'tmeantomakeajoke—everyday,peopleintheUSdon'tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves，”hewroteinTheGuardian.本文为夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了人们在理解外语笑话方面存在的问题。作者认为要想很好地理解一则外语笑话，人们必需了解笑话中蕴含的文化背景以及讲笑话的人的幽默方式。21．Thewriterquotedthesentence,“There'smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”toshowthat________.A．makingjokescanhelpyoumakefriendswithnativespeakersB．localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetterC．understandingjokesrequiresagoodknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammarD．tounderstanditsjokes,you'dbetterlearntheculture答案：D解析：推理推断题。本文主要说明白学习文化对于理解外语笑话的重要性，故文章一起先引用这句话就是为了说明学习文化对理解外语笑话的重要性。故选D项。22．WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?A．ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.B．Shebelievesthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.C．ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.D．ShefeelsthatnotbeingabletosharetheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。结合文章其次段HannahAshley说的话“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”可知，HannahAshley在西班牙时，她从来不能像跟一个以英语为母语的人沟通一样与西班牙人进行沟通，她认为对于西班牙人来说，她几乎是一个相当无趣的人，因为她所能讲的都是事实。故选D项。23．JoeWongisusedasanexampleto________.A．showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumorB．provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokesC．suggestthatbilingualpeople(双语者)havenoproblemsinmakingpeoplelaughD．showthattheexpressingabilityaffectsthesenseofhumor答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。文章第三段首句提到“事实上大部分时间，笑话只对那些共享文化背景或有同样幽默方式的人来说才好笑”，接着就举了JoeWong(黄西)的例子，故作者举黄西的例子是为了说明文化的差异会影响人们对笑话的理解。故选A项。BHereareafewtipswe'veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothertry.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.Practiceimprovising(即兴的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhilespeakingspontaneously(本能地),evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition(直觉)．Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythinginthefirstround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning,butdon'ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It'sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind,andthencomebacktothemlater.Andaboveall,havefun!本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学好英语从五个方面给出了自己的建议。24．Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?A．Toimprovehisspeaking.B．Torecordhisownprogress.C．Toencourageotherstostart.D．Tocomparehimselfwithothers.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中“Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan...youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.”可知，说的时候尽量录音，并和专业的版本进行比较，找出不足，进而得到提高。故A项符合题意。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Practicespeakingfrequently.B．Persuadesomeonetostudywithyou.C．Buildupyourvocabularywithyourfriend.D．Listentosomerecordedmaterial.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。由第四段中“Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou...”可知，劝服别人和你一起学，这样会让你更有动力坚持。故B项符合题意。26．Itisimplied(示意)inthepassagethat________ishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.A．bodylanguageB．goodmaterialsC．excellentpronunciationD．aproperdictionary答案：A解析：推理推断题。由文中“Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.”可知，可以运用各种肢体语言来表达自己的意思。故A项符合题意。27．Accordingtothepassage,oneshould________whenheislearningEnglish.A．alwaysworkwithotherpeopleB．beabletoguesseverythingnewC．oftenreviewwhathehaslearntD．takelittlenoticeofgrammar答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由文中“It'sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime...andthencomebacktothemlater.”可知，要常常复习才能记忆坚固。故C项符合题意。CLearningtospeakEnglishwellmaybethebestthingyoucandotoimproveyourlife.That'sright.IfyoucancommunicateinEnglish,youcan：Contactpeoplefromallovertheworld.TalkaboutyourideasandopinionsonInternetdiscussiongroups.Sendemailstointerestingpeople.Learnabouttheirlifeandculture.Travelmoreeasily.Communicatewithpeoplewhereveryougo—Englishisspokeninmorethan100countries.Askdirections,haveaconversation,oraskforhelp.Whoknows,maybeEnglishwillsaveyourlifesomeday!Pushyourcareerforward.Ifyouwantagoodjobinbusiness,technology,orscience,getoutofthatarmchairandstartlearningEnglishnow!(Ifyoualreadyhaveagoodjob,startlearningbeforeyouloseit！)KnowingEnglishwillletyou：Put“excellentknowledgeofEnglish”onyourCV(履历).Getyourdreamjob,andearnmoremoney.Gaintechnicalknowledge.Englishisthelanguageoftechnology,especiallyhightechnologylikecomputerscience,genetics,andmedicine.Ifyou'regoingtoreadabouttechnology,you'llprobablyhavetodoitinEnglish.Learncomputerscience.Readtechnicalarticleswithoutdifficultyorwriteyourownarticles!Beaworld­classbusinessman(orwoman).It'ssimple.InternationalbusinessisdoneinEnglish.Andallbusinesstodayisinternational.Soifyouwanttoplay,youhavetoknowEnglish—tocontactotherbusinesspeople,gotoconferences,readinternationalbusinessnewspapersandmagazines,etc.Becomeabetterscientist.Contactscientistsfromothercountries,gotointernationalconferences,andvisitacademiccentersabroad.Learnaboutnewscientificdiscoveriesbyreadingpapers,books,andmagazines.Useyourcomputermoreeffectively.MostcomputerapplicationsareinEnglish,soyouwillunderstandthembetter—andbecomeabetteremployee.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了驾驭好英语的好处。28．Accordingtothepassage,knowingEnglishwillletyou________.A．travelinyourcountrymoreeasilyB．gaintechnicalknowledgeC．contactpeoplealloveryourcountryD．watchtelevisionnetworks答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中的“KnowingEnglishwillletyou...Gaintechnicalknowledge.”可知，了解英语有助于获得肯定的技术学问。故选B项。29．Sendingemailstointerestingpeopleisawayto________.A．learnknowledgeB．contactpeopleC．becomeabetterscientistD．workbetter答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Contactpeoplefromallovertheworld.TalkaboutyourideasandopinionsonInternetdiscussiongroups.Sendemailstointerestingpeople.”可知，给那些好玩的人发送邮件是和其他人联系的一种方式。故选B项。30．Aworld­classbusinesspersonmay________.A．writehis/herownarticlesB．readinternationalbusinessnewspapersC．talkabouthis/herideasandopinionsD．readabouttechnology答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中的“Beaworld­classbusinessman(orwoman).It'ssimple.InternationalbusinessisdoneinEnglish.Andallbusinesstodayisinternational.”可推断出，一个世界一流的商人可能会读国际商业报纸。故选B项。31．Ifyoudon'tlearnEnglish,youmaylose________.A．yourgoodjob B．yourfamilyC．yourfriends D．yourgame答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Ifyoualreadyhaveagoodjob,startlearningbeforeyouloseit！”可知，假如你不学英语的话，你会有可能失去你的工作。故选A项。DJustpictureWilliamShakespeare,thekingofEnglishliterature(文学),sittinginfrontofacomputerchattingwitha“mousepotato”online.Perhapsbothsideswouldthinktheotherisusingastrangenewlanguage.Romewasnotbuiltinaday,andneitherwasEnglish.AndtheInternetspeedsupthedevelopmentoflanguage.ThemostrecentevidenceisthatsomenewwordshavefoundtheirwayintotheMerriam­WebsterDictionaryasstandardEnglishwords.“Mousepotato”，likecouchpotato,hasnothingtodowithfood.Itrefersto(指的是)peoplewhoplayontheircomputersallday.Theverb“google”comesfromthepopularInternetsearchengine.Youcaneasilyguessitsmeaning.Anda“dramaqueen”isnotreallysomeonefromaroyalfamilyorastageplay.Itcanrefertoapersonwhooftengivesemotionalperformancesorreactions.Actually,thedevelopmentofEnglishhasneverstopped.In1066,FrancecametoBritainandthenruledit.ThatiswhywefindmanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishvocabularylikecafé，muttonandbeef.AftertheAmericanRevolution,Englishincolonial(殖民地)AmericabegantoseparateitselffromEnglishacrosstheAtlantic.Besideschangesinintonation(语调),certainwordsfelloutoffavourandwerereplaced.Forexample,“autumn”inBritainbecame“fall”intheUnitedStates.Englishhaschangedfromasimplelanguagewithonly50,000wordsintoagreatonewithover750,000.Thisispartlybecauseofglobalization(全球化)．ManylanguageshavealsohelpedthedevelopmentofEnglish.WordslikeChinese“tofu”andJapanese“sushi”canalsobefoundinEnglish.MaybeyouwillcreatethenextnewEnglishword.Whoknows?本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的发展和改变，而且现在其依旧在不断发展改变。32．ThewritergavetheexampleofShakespearetostress________.A．thegreatchangeofEnglishB．thelargenumberofEnglishspeakersC．thegreatuseofEnglishD．thedifficultyinlearningEnglish答案：A解析：推理推断题。由第一段中“Perhapsbothsideswouldthinktheotherisusingastrangenewlanguage.”可知，以莎士比亚为例是为了说明英语的巨大改变。33．Whichofthefollowingwordscannotrefertoaperson?A．Mousepotato. B．Couchpotato.C．Dramaqueen. D．Google.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段第一、二句“‘Mousepotato’，likecouchpotato,hasnothingtodowithfood.Itrefersto(指的是)people...”及第五、六句“Anda‘dramaqueen’．..canrefertoaperson...”可知A、B、C三项均可指人，解除A、B、C三项，故答案为D项。34．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'tcomefromaforeigncountry?A．Autumn. B．Mutton.C．Tofu. D．Sushi.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段第三句“ThatiswhywefindmanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishvocabularylikecafé，muttonandbeef.”及最终一段其次句“WordslikeChinese‘tofu’andJapanese‘sushi’canalsobefoundinEnglish.”可知mutton,tofu和sushi均是外来语；而由第四段倒数第三句“Forexample,‘autumn’inBritainbecame‘fall’intheUnitedStates.”可知autumn原来就是英语词汇。35．HowmanywordswereaddedtoEnglishduringthecourseofitsdevelopment?A．50,000. B．750,000.C．800,000. D．700,000.答案：D解析：细微环节计算题。由第四段倒数其次句“Englishhaschangedfromasimplelanguagewithonly50,000wordsintoagreatonewithover750,000.”可计算出答案(750,000－50,000＝700,000)。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowintothesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.__36__Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.__37__Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.__38____39__Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.__40__Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.B．Developgoodreadinghabits.C．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.D．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.E．Eyeproblemscanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.G．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.文章向我们介绍了一些爱护眼睛的方法。眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应当好好爱惜我们的眼睛。平常要养成良好的阅读习惯，定期检查眼睛，随时让眼睛休息，戴合适的眼镜。36．B解析：依据“Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.”可知，这里讲的是养成良好的阅读习惯，故选B。37．D解析：依据“Don'tstareat(盯着看)thesun...Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知，这里讲的是不要直视太阳，以免伤到眼睛，故选D。38．E解析：依据“Getyoureyescheckedoften....itisnecessary.”可知，这里讲的是要常常检查眼睛的必要性，故选E。39．A解析：依据“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes...”可知，这里讲的是要留意随时让眼睛休息一会儿，故选A。40．C解析：依据“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses...Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.”可知，这里讲的是配戴眼镜时，要选择适合自己的眼镜，故选C。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis__41__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy__42__atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．Ineverfeltanurgeto__43__anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The__44__languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy__45__forASL.The__46__beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub__47__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery__48__ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking__49__me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe__50__.Thisnewnessjustleftme__51__more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto__52__further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto__53__thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy__54__progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto__55__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I__56__anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas__57__.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.__58__，iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave__59__ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe__60__wayofcommunicationitopens.作者上高校的第一周接触到美式手语，手语的动作和这种新的沟通方式吸引了作者。作者从今便爱上了这种无声的沟通方式。41．A.searching B．planningC．natural D．formal答案：A解析：依据上文的“...toexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.”以及下文的andfoundsomething可知，作者自己经验了这个“探究”的过程，所以选A项。searching“探究的”；planning“安排的”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。42．A.progress B．experienceC．major D．opinion答案：B解析：依据句意可知，作者在探究的过程中发觉了某种东西，这种东西让他的高校经验向更好的方面转变，所以选B项。43．A.choose B．readC．learn D．create答案：C解析：依据“Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.”可知，作者的家人和挚友都没有听力障碍，所以作者以前没有学习手语的剧烈欲望。44．A.official B．foreignC．body D．spoken答案：D解析：由于家人和挚友都没有听力障碍，所以“口语”在日常的交往中就足够了。此处的“spokenlanguages”与上文的“signlanguage”相对应。45．A.love B．concernC．goal D．request答案：A解析：依据下文可知，作者接触到手语后，被它吸引，起先学习手语。所以此处应当是作者发觉了自己对手语的酷爱。46．A.meeting B．tripC．story D．task答案：C解析：依据下文可知，这里讲解并描述的是作者上高校第一周发生的事情，所以用story。47．A.recorded B．performedC．recited D．discussed答案：B解析：作者观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲。perform“表演”，符合语境。record“录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“探讨”，都与文意不符。48．A.idea B．amountC．dream D．reason答案：A解析：idea“想法”；amount“数量”；dream“幻想”；reason“理由”。无声沟通的想法吸引了作者，故A项符合语境。49．A.disturbed B．supportedC．embarrassed D．attracted答案：D解析：下文提到，作者看到的和他过去经验的完全不同。由此可知，作者被手语的动作和无声沟通的想法所吸引，所以选D项。disturb“打搅”；support“支持”；embarrass“使窘况”，都不符合语境。50．A.end B．pastC．course D．distance答案：B解析：依据前面的hadexperienced可知，此处填past。inthepast“在过去”。51．A.showing B．actingC．saying D．wanting答案：D解析：作者感到这种形式特别新奇，自然想要了解更多，所以选D项。52．A.exercise B．exploreC．express D．explain答案：B解析：exercise“练习”；explore“探究”；express“表达”；explain“说明”。依据文章首句提到的“...encouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife...”可知选B项。53．A.print B．writeC．sign D．count答案：C解析：作者那一天只学会了用手语表示字母表。print“印刷”；write“写”；sign“用手势表达”；count“数”。只有sign符合语境。54．A.slow B．steadyC．normal D．obvious答案：A解析：依据上文的“only”可知，此处应当填“slow”，表示“进步很慢”。55．A.chair B．sponsorC．attend D．organize答案：C解析：依据后面的宾语thosemeetings可知，此处应填attend，表示“参与那些会议”。56．A.missed B．passedC．gaveup D．registeredfor答案：D解析：依据下文提到的professor可知，作者选了美式手语这门课程。registerfor“注册，选课”，符合语境。57．A.prohibited B．welcomedC．ignored D．repeated答案：A解析：由于教授本人就失聪，所以课上是“禁止”谈话的。prohibit“禁止”；welcome“欢迎”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。只有A项符合语境。58．A.Lastly B．ThusC．Instead D．However答案：C解析：上文提到“不久我就意识到这种缄默并不会令人感觉不开心”，下文又说“假如可以用嘴说话的话，我们会学得少”，由此可知instead(反而)为最佳选项。59．A.required B．causedC．allowed D．expected答案：B解析：causesb.todosth.“导致某人做某事”。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”，都不符合语境。60．A.easy B．popularC．quick D．new答案：D解析：依据第三段最终的“Thisnewnessjustleftme...”可知，此处应为“thenewwayofcommunication”。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill__61__(probable)saythattheygotoschooltolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,but__62__dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool__63__(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat__64__onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust__65__(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman__66__reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,butalsobeabletoteach__67__howtodoitinthebestway.The__68__(educate)person,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjust__69__(do)itbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnot__70__(teach)languages,arithmetic,history,science,